2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---并列句和并列连词 课件
展开连词按性质主要分两类:并列连词和从属连词。本部分我们主要关注并列连词。
and, bth…and…, as well as, nt nly…but als…
but, yet, while
either…r…; r
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫作并列句。这部分内容常见考点归纳如下:
考点一: and表示并列、顺承关系。考点二: r表示选择关系,意为“或;还是”,通常用在肯定句和选择疑问句中。在否定句中连接并列成分时,则表示“也不”。
考点三:and / r常用于句型“祈使句 (,) + and / r ...”中。and 表示“那么;则”,r 表示“否则”,祈使句具有条件句的含义。考点四:but, yet表示转折关系。考点五:s, fr表示因果关系。fr通常是对前面的情况加以解释,不能回答why引导的问句。考点六:其他并列连词有bth ... and ...,as well as, nt nly ... but als ..., neither ... nr ... 和 either ... r ...。
【温馨提示】1. bth ... and ... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。2. as well as 连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。3. nt nly ... but als ...,neither ... nr ... 和either 连接两个主语时,谓语动词常与but als, nr或r 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,也就是遵循就近一致的原则。
We will never see Kbe play anther basketball game, ________ we will always remember him. (2020云南昆明中考) A. because B. unlessC. butD. if2. Wrk hard, _________ yu will get gd grades. (2020吉林) A. rB. butC. and
3. It's nt easy t change habits _______ with strng will and self-cntrl, it is pssible. (2020内蒙古呼和浩特)A. fr B. rC. but D. s4. — Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.— Yes. We have t say gdbye, _____ ur friendship will last frever. (2020湖南湘西中考)A. and B. but C. r
5. Which club d yu prefer t jin, the chess club _________ the dancing club? (2020上海中考)s B. but C. r D. fr 6. —Wuld yu like t play table tennis with me this afternn?—I'd like t. _______I'm afraid I have n time. (2020贵州毕节中考) A. S B. OrC. ButD. And
7. —My aim is t g t Wuhan University fr further study.—Wrk hard, _______ yu can make it. (2020湖北咸宁中考) if B. s C. and D. unless8. Get up early, ________ yu will miss yur train. (2020四川甘孜)r B. and C. but9. — Wrk hard, _______ yur dream will cme true.— Well. I will d my best. (2020贵州铜仁中考)A. s B. but C. and D. r
10. ______ Jane ______ her brther is ging t the mvies this weekend. One f them has t say at hme t lk after their sick mther. (2020贵州黔东南) A. Neither; nr B. Either; rC. Bth; andD. Nt nly; but als11. —Mary desn’t like fish _______ chicken.—Ben desn’t like fish, _______he likes chicken very much. (2020贵州黔西南州中考) A. and, but B. r , but C. r, and D. and, r
12. Mike and Jim's rm is tidy, ______their sister' s is nt. (2020黑龙江绥化中考) A. but B. and C. r13. -Peter, wuld yu like t g shpping with me?-I’d lve t, ________ I have t finish my hmewrk first. (2020四川乐山中考)A. s B. and C. but
14. Life is like a hrse, and _______ yu ride it ________ it rides yu. (2020四川成都) either; r B. neither; nrC. bth; and15. Lve frm parents is like the wind—yu can’t see it ______ yu can feel it. (2020江苏盐城中考) A. and B. r C. but D. s
16. —Which d yu prefer, tea r cffee? —Either._______ Tea_______ cffee are my favrite. (2020湖北黄冈中考) Nt nly; but als B. Bth; and C. Neither; nr D. Either; r17. —Wh went t the graduatin party last night, Mary? —Almst everyne did. _____ lts f students ____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party. (2020黑龙江牡丹江市) A. Nt nly;but als B. Neither;nr C. Either;r
1. I tried calling yu, ______ yur phne was ut f service. (2019甘肃天水) A. and B. but C. s D. r2. The tys are really ld, _______ I still want t keep them. (2019湖南岳阳)A. r B. andC. but
3. She was tired, ______ she cntinued her wrk. (2019天津) A. s B. until C. but D. that4. “Put n yur cat, _____ yu will catch a cld!” This is what my mum ften says t me. (2019江苏南京) A. and B. but C. r D. s
5. A better future is the gal f the Chinese peple, ______ it’s als the cmmn interest f the wrld. (2019安徽) A. s B. and C. r D. but
6. — It’s a pity that ________ my teachers ________ parents allw me t swim alne. (2019 湖北宜昌) —After all yu are t yung, safety first. A. either…r B. neither…nr C. bth…and D. nt nly…but als
7. — D yu think David and Lisa can be gd accuntants? — Accuntants shuld be careful enugh. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. (2019江苏扬州) A. Either; r B. Neither; nr C. Bth; and D. Nt nly; but als
8. A break between classes is a gd time fr students t play sprts and talk with their classmates. S it _________ helps with students’ health, ________ imprves their scial skills. (2019山东临沂) A. either; r B. neither; nr C. nt nly; but als
Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。_________ parents _________ their kids are wrking hard fr a better future. 2. 在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。We shuld _________ eat _________ talk in the library.
Bth and
neither nr
3. 《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。Amazing China _________ helps us learn mre abut ur cuntry, _________ makes us prud f her. 4. 这件礼物对我很重要,对我奶奶也很重要。This present is imprtant fr my grandma _________ fr me.
nt nly but als
Ⅲ. 汉译英1. Tm和他爸爸都热爱读书。(nt nly … but als …) 2. Mary和Tina都已经收到我的生日聚会的邀请了。 (bth … and …)
Nt nly Tm but als his father lves reading.
Bth Mary and Tina have received my invitatin t my birthday party.
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