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2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---代词 课件
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这是一份2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---代词 课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了知识导图，人称代词 ，物主代词，反身代词，物主反身代词，B ，C ，A ，A ，D 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 代词的考查, 对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。 2. 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视，应熟练掌握neither, either, bth smething, anything, everything, nthing等的用法。
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
She is a gd student.I dn’t knw him.Her mther is waiting fr her utside.-- Wh is there? -- It’s me!
几个人称代词充当主语时，它们的顺序是：复数：yu, he/she and I 单数：we, yu and they
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用。2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，句中作主语、宾语、表语，可与f所有格连用。
My parents are bth teachers.Her name is Lisa.His idea is quite different frm mine.He is a friend f mine.
1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”。 句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
2. 反身代词的固定搭配： by neself 独自 fr neself 为自己 enjy neself 过得愉快 teach neself 自学 help yurself/yurselves t sth. 随便吃 dress neself 给自己穿衣服 believe in neself 相信自己 behave neself 举止规矩 keep it t neself 不把某事告诉别人 talk t neself 自言自语 say t neself 心里想
当选项为人称代词（I，yu，she，he）、物主代词（my，yur，her，his）时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词。其中第一、二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分如下：1. 若所填空指代的是题干中的lady，wman，mther， Miss， Mrs.， sister， aunt， girl， madam等代表女士的词或Lily， Lucy等女孩名时，应用与she相关的词；
2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman， man， father， Mr.， brther， uncle， by， sir等代表男士的词或 Jack， Tm等男孩名时，应用与he相关的词；3. 若所填空指代的是题干中的sme peple， many students等表示第三人称复数的词时，应用与they相关的词。
一、单项选择。1. —Excuse me, is this Alice’s pencil bx? —Yes, it is. It’s _____. (2020云南昆明) A. mine B. urs C. hers D. theirs2. Yu can ask _____ sme questins by telephne. (2020广西桂林) A. heB. himC. his
3. We enjyed _____ at the English party last weekend. (2020广西百色) A. us B. ur C. urs D. urselves
4. This year President Xi Jinping wrte a letter t the yung pineers China t celebrate _____ 70th anniversary (周年纪念日). (2020湖北鄂州) A. their B. them C. theirs D. they5. Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples t yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f _____. (2020山西) A. us B. yu C. them
6. —The scarf in yur hand is clrful. Is it ______? —Yes, but I’ll give it t my sister as ______ birthday present. She likes it very much. (2020四川自贡) A. yurs; hers B. yur; hers C. yurs; her
7. Dn't ask what this cuntry can d fr yu. Ask ________ what yu can d fr this cuntry. （2020·湖北孝感中考） A. yurselves B. yu C. themselves D. them
8. Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after ______ when yur parents are nt at hme. (2020重庆中考A卷) A. himself B. herself C. yurselves D. themselves9. Yu can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until yu read his wrks fr __________. (2020江苏盐城中考) A. yurself B. myself C. himself D. itself
10. Li Lei and his cusin made sme zngzi by _______ during the Dragn Bat Festival. (2020福建中考) A. them B. they C. themselves
11. Mr. Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all like reading _______ bks. (2020北京中考) A. hisB. her C. theirD. yur12.— Judy, is that by with glasses ________ new classmate? — Yes. Let's say hell t ________. (2020·贵州黔东南) A. we; heB. us; himself C. urs; his D. ur; him
二、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。(2020·江苏苏州中考)— Wuld yu please tell me smething abut _________?— OK. My name is Simn. I am studying at Sunshine Middle Schl.
三、短文改错。 (2020甘肃天水)I pretended nt t hear, but she didn’t mind and tld me she wanted me t have a gd rest. Then I understand hers. I lve my mther.
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. (2020上海中考)The by started t live in schl and learn t manage time by_________ . (he)
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(2020·江苏淮安) Smething is wrng with my father's new cmputer. It always turns ______ (it) ff.
六、Cmplete the sentences with prper frms f the wrds given.（2020·黑龙江大庆）In the cartn, Tm and Jerry make ____________ (they) at hme, which causes a lt f truble.
themselves
七、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(2020江苏镇江中考) My sister's her is Audrey Hepburn but my her is different frm _____(她的).
八、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(2020·云南中考)Great changes have taken place in________ hmetwn. (we)
九、 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(2020江苏盐城中考)On Teachers’ Day, students usually make cards t thank _____ teachers.(they)
十、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。(2020湖南永州中考)—My parents wrk in Yngzhu. What abut ________ (yu)?—They wrk in Guangzhu. I'm ging t visit them this summer hliday.
常用的指示代词有this，that，these和thse。
温馨提示：1. that和thse可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，避免重复。2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
it的用法1) 上文所提到的那个事物，指代“同名同物”。 注意：ne用来指代“同名异物”，即前面出现的名词或名词短语所表示的事物，并不是特指同一个事物。 e.g. This is a watch. It is new.2) 指时间、天气、距离等。 e.g. — Hw’s the weather tday? — It’s sunny. It’s eight ’clck in the evening.
3) 代替指示代词this或that。 e.g. What’ that? It is a pen.4) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 e.g. Smene is kncking at the dr. Please g and see wh it is.
5) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。 It’s + adj. / n. (fr sb./ f sb.) + t d sth. (it作形式主语) sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + t d sth. (it作形式宾语) e.g. It’s necessary fr us t learn English well. She fund it difficult t learn gegraphy.
1. —D yu like English? —Yes, but I think _____ is a great challenge t learn the language well. (2020湖南邵阳) A. that B. this C. it
2. I bught a present fr ____. I hpe yu like ____. (2020天津) A. yur; this B. yurs; that C. yu; itD. yu; ne
3. —Linda, Mther’s Day is cming. What will yu buy fr yur mther as a gift? —I find scarves beautiful, s I plan t buy _____ fr her. (2020辽宁营口) A. it B. ne C. this D. that
4. I fund ________ difficult fr me t finish the wrk n time. (2020湖南益阳) A. that B. it C. this
翻译。(2020辽宁丹东)不要扔掉这些旧书。
Dn’t thrw away these ld bks.
不定代词有：sme, any, ne, n, bth, neither, nne, all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, ther, the ther, thers, the thers, anther以及由every, sme, any, n构成的复合不定代词，如smething, everything, nthing, anybdy, smebdy, nbdy, everyne, smene等。
1. bth, all, either, any, neither, nne
2. ne, anther, the ther, sme, thers, the thers
3. nne, nbdy / n ne, nthing
4. many, much, few, little, a few, a little
5. sme, any
sme和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些……”
注意:1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Everyne in this village is friendly.2. 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。 e.g. Let’s d smething interesting. He wants smething t eat nw.3. smething 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 e.g. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
一、单项填空。1. —What wuld yu like, ice cream r apple juice? —________. One fr my sister and the ther fr myself. (2020云南中考) A. Neither B. All C. Nne D. Bth
2.________ hpes fr a sweet hme as it prvides us with warmth and trust. (2020江苏扬州中考) A.Nne B. Everyne C. Nbdy D. Smebdy
3. —It’s unbelievable that 5G technlgy is prgressing in such a rapid way! —_______ is impssible. (2020湖北宜昌中考) A. Smething B. Anything C. Nthing D. Everything.
4. — Have yu asked _________ abut the case? — N, except Bb. (2020江苏镇江中考) A. everybdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. smebdy
5. —Sally, I have _______ exciting t tell yu. We will g back t schl sn. —Great！(2020湖北恩施中考) A. anything B. smething C. everything
6. — Where did yu buy that beautiful hat, frm a shp r a supermarket? — _____. I am used t shpping nline. (2020山东滨州中考) A. Neither B. Either C. Bth D. Nne
7. —D yu want tea r cffee? —__________ is OK. I really dn't mind. (2020山东临沂中考) A. Neither B. Bth C. Either
8. I dn't like the style f this T-shirt. Please shw me ______ ne. (2020江苏连云港) A. either B. neither C. anther D. ther
9. The schl ffers tw curses n cmputer technlgy. One is fr beginners and _______ is fr thse wh already have sme basic knwledge. (2020湖南长沙中考) A. ther B. antherC. the ther
二、短文改错。（2020四川雅安）每处错误皆用底线标出。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）I didn’t knw my mther was ill until my parents came back frm the hspital. They all said the meal was very delicius.
(2020贵州铜仁中考)下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正。In rder t keep fit, I will d any sprts with my friends.
(2020甘肃天水) I lved the film very much, s I didn’t mve. After a while , I nticed that she didn’t say smething.
(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
Have yu ever clicked the praise sign fr smebdy?
anybdy/anyne
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 (2020甘肃武威中考)阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。Reading ____________ _______________________ is the secret t language learning.
smething interesting/fun/pleasant
四、句子翻译。 (2020江苏苏州中考)不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。
Dn’t start the prject unless everything is ready.
疑问代词有wh, whm, whse, what和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，常位于疑问句的句首。温馨提示：wh通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问，whm对表示人的宾语提问。
1. Mary is my English teacher _______ nt nly teaches me knwledge but als hw t be a gd persn. (2020湖北恩施中考) A. SheB. which C. wh
1. 代词的考查, 对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。 2. 对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视，应熟练掌握neither, either, bth smething, anything, everything, nthing等的用法。
人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
She is a gd student.I dn’t knw him.Her mther is waiting fr her utside.-- Wh is there? -- It’s me!
几个人称代词充当主语时，它们的顺序是：复数：yu, he/she and I 单数：we, yu and they
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用。2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，句中作主语、宾语、表语，可与f所有格连用。
My parents are bth teachers.Her name is Lisa.His idea is quite different frm mine.He is a friend f mine.
1. 反身代词表示“某人自己的”。 句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
2. 反身代词的固定搭配： by neself 独自 fr neself 为自己 enjy neself 过得愉快 teach neself 自学 help yurself/yurselves t sth. 随便吃 dress neself 给自己穿衣服 believe in neself 相信自己 behave neself 举止规矩 keep it t neself 不把某事告诉别人 talk t neself 自言自语 say t neself 心里想
当选项为人称代词（I，yu，she，he）、物主代词（my，yur，her，his）时，根据句子中的提示词或已给出的人称来判断空格处相应的代词。其中第一、二人称比较容易判断，第三人称的区分如下：1. 若所填空指代的是题干中的lady，wman，mther， Miss， Mrs.， sister， aunt， girl， madam等代表女士的词或Lily， Lucy等女孩名时，应用与she相关的词；
2. 若所填空指代的是题干中的gentleman， man， father， Mr.， brther， uncle， by， sir等代表男士的词或 Jack， Tm等男孩名时，应用与he相关的词；3. 若所填空指代的是题干中的sme peple， many students等表示第三人称复数的词时，应用与they相关的词。
一、单项选择。1. —Excuse me, is this Alice’s pencil bx? —Yes, it is. It’s _____. (2020云南昆明) A. mine B. urs C. hers D. theirs2. Yu can ask _____ sme questins by telephne. (2020广西桂林) A. heB. himC. his
3. We enjyed _____ at the English party last weekend. (2020广西百色) A. us B. ur C. urs D. urselves
4. This year President Xi Jinping wrte a letter t the yung pineers China t celebrate _____ 70th anniversary (周年纪念日). (2020湖北鄂州) A. their B. them C. theirs D. they5. Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples t yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f _____. (2020山西) A. us B. yu C. them
6. —The scarf in yur hand is clrful. Is it ______? —Yes, but I’ll give it t my sister as ______ birthday present. She likes it very much. (2020四川自贡) A. yurs; hers B. yur; hers C. yurs; her
7. Dn't ask what this cuntry can d fr yu. Ask ________ what yu can d fr this cuntry. （2020·湖北孝感中考） A. yurselves B. yu C. themselves D. them
8. Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after ______ when yur parents are nt at hme. (2020重庆中考A卷) A. himself B. herself C. yurselves D. themselves9. Yu can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until yu read his wrks fr __________. (2020江苏盐城中考) A. yurself B. myself C. himself D. itself
10. Li Lei and his cusin made sme zngzi by _______ during the Dragn Bat Festival. (2020福建中考) A. them B. they C. themselves
11. Mr. Jacksn is a ppular writer, and we all like reading _______ bks. (2020北京中考) A. hisB. her C. theirD. yur12.— Judy, is that by with glasses ________ new classmate? — Yes. Let's say hell t ________. (2020·贵州黔东南) A. we; heB. us; himself C. urs; his D. ur; him
二、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。(2020·江苏苏州中考)— Wuld yu please tell me smething abut _________?— OK. My name is Simn. I am studying at Sunshine Middle Schl.
三、短文改错。 (2020甘肃天水)I pretended nt t hear, but she didn’t mind and tld me she wanted me t have a gd rest. Then I understand hers. I lve my mther.
四、Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms. (2020上海中考)The by started t live in schl and learn t manage time by_________ . (he)
五、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(2020·江苏淮安) Smething is wrng with my father's new cmputer. It always turns ______ (it) ff.
六、Cmplete the sentences with prper frms f the wrds given.（2020·黑龙江大庆）In the cartn, Tm and Jerry make ____________ (they) at hme, which causes a lt f truble.
themselves
七、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(2020江苏镇江中考) My sister's her is Audrey Hepburn but my her is different frm _____(她的).
八、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(2020·云南中考)Great changes have taken place in________ hmetwn. (we)
九、 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。(2020江苏盐城中考)On Teachers’ Day, students usually make cards t thank _____ teachers.(they)
十、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。(2020湖南永州中考)—My parents wrk in Yngzhu. What abut ________ (yu)?—They wrk in Guangzhu. I'm ging t visit them this summer hliday.
常用的指示代词有this，that，these和thse。
温馨提示：1. that和thse可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，避免重复。2. 打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
it的用法1) 上文所提到的那个事物，指代“同名同物”。 注意：ne用来指代“同名异物”，即前面出现的名词或名词短语所表示的事物，并不是特指同一个事物。 e.g. This is a watch. It is new.2) 指时间、天气、距离等。 e.g. — Hw’s the weather tday? — It’s sunny. It’s eight ’clck in the evening.
3) 代替指示代词this或that。 e.g. What’ that? It is a pen.4) 指代婴儿或不明身份的人。 e.g. Smene is kncking at the dr. Please g and see wh it is.
5) 可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。 It’s + adj. / n. (fr sb./ f sb.) + t d sth. (it作形式主语) sb. find(s) / think(s) it + adj. + t d sth. (it作形式宾语) e.g. It’s necessary fr us t learn English well. She fund it difficult t learn gegraphy.
1. —D yu like English? —Yes, but I think _____ is a great challenge t learn the language well. (2020湖南邵阳) A. that B. this C. it
2. I bught a present fr ____. I hpe yu like ____. (2020天津) A. yur; this B. yurs; that C. yu; itD. yu; ne
3. —Linda, Mther’s Day is cming. What will yu buy fr yur mther as a gift? —I find scarves beautiful, s I plan t buy _____ fr her. (2020辽宁营口) A. it B. ne C. this D. that
4. I fund ________ difficult fr me t finish the wrk n time. (2020湖南益阳) A. that B. it C. this
翻译。(2020辽宁丹东)不要扔掉这些旧书。
Dn’t thrw away these ld bks.
不定代词有：sme, any, ne, n, bth, neither, nne, all, each, either, many, much, few, little, a few, a little, ther, the ther, thers, the thers, anther以及由every, sme, any, n构成的复合不定代词，如smething, everything, nthing, anybdy, smebdy, nbdy, everyne, smene等。
1. bth, all, either, any, neither, nne
2. ne, anther, the ther, sme, thers, the thers
3. nne, nbdy / n ne, nthing
4. many, much, few, little, a few, a little
5. sme, any
sme和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些……”
注意:1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 e.g. Everyne in this village is friendly.2. 复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。 e.g. Let’s d smething interesting. He wants smething t eat nw.3. smething 也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。 e.g. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
一、单项填空。1. —What wuld yu like, ice cream r apple juice? —________. One fr my sister and the ther fr myself. (2020云南中考) A. Neither B. All C. Nne D. Bth
2.________ hpes fr a sweet hme as it prvides us with warmth and trust. (2020江苏扬州中考) A.Nne B. Everyne C. Nbdy D. Smebdy
3. —It’s unbelievable that 5G technlgy is prgressing in such a rapid way! —_______ is impssible. (2020湖北宜昌中考) A. Smething B. Anything C. Nthing D. Everything.
4. — Have yu asked _________ abut the case? — N, except Bb. (2020江苏镇江中考) A. everybdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. smebdy
5. —Sally, I have _______ exciting t tell yu. We will g back t schl sn. —Great！(2020湖北恩施中考) A. anything B. smething C. everything
6. — Where did yu buy that beautiful hat, frm a shp r a supermarket? — _____. I am used t shpping nline. (2020山东滨州中考) A. Neither B. Either C. Bth D. Nne
7. —D yu want tea r cffee? —__________ is OK. I really dn't mind. (2020山东临沂中考) A. Neither B. Bth C. Either
8. I dn't like the style f this T-shirt. Please shw me ______ ne. (2020江苏连云港) A. either B. neither C. anther D. ther
9. The schl ffers tw curses n cmputer technlgy. One is fr beginners and _______ is fr thse wh already have sme basic knwledge. (2020湖南长沙中考) A. ther B. antherC. the ther
二、短文改错。（2020四川雅安）每处错误皆用底线标出。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）I didn’t knw my mther was ill until my parents came back frm the hspital. They all said the meal was very delicius.
(2020贵州铜仁中考)下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正。In rder t keep fit, I will d any sprts with my friends.
(2020甘肃天水) I lved the film very much, s I didn’t mve. After a while , I nticed that she didn’t say smething.
(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
Have yu ever clicked the praise sign fr smebdy?
anybdy/anyne
三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 (2020甘肃武威中考)阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。Reading ____________ _______________________ is the secret t language learning.
smething interesting/fun/pleasant
四、句子翻译。 (2020江苏苏州中考)不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。
Dn’t start the prject unless everything is ready.
疑问代词有wh, whm, whse, what和which。疑问代词引导的问句为特殊疑问句，常位于疑问句的句首。温馨提示：wh通常对表示人的主语、宾语、表语提问，whm对表示人的宾语提问。
1. Mary is my English teacher _______ nt nly teaches me knwledge but als hw t be a gd persn. (2020湖北恩施中考) A. SheB. which C. wh
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