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2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---动词语态 课件
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这是一份2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---动词语态 课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了were等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。具体表示方式如下（以dne为例）：
一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are+dne一般过去时的被动语态: was / were+dne一般将来时的被动语态: will be+dne
现在完成时的被动语态: have / has+been+dne含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+dne
《义务教育英语课程标准》
1. I think e-bks will _______mre than paper bks in the future. (2020广西桂林)useB be used C. used2. Mre trees __________ every year t make ur city greener. (2020广西百色) is planted B. are planted C. was planted D. were planted
3. Hw delicius the cake is! It _______ by my grandmther this mrning. (2020吉林) madeB. is madeC. was made4. —It was amazing that Hushenshan Hspital ______ in such a shrt time at the beginning f 2020.—Yes. That’s China Speed. (2020辽宁营口) A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has built
5. — Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?— Sure. Thusands f bazza _______ at a bazi factry in Yangzhu each day next mnth. (2020江苏扬州中考)will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made6. As the mst exciting and traditinal way t shp, street markets ______ here and there in China these days. (2020四川凉山中考) A. find B. fund C. are fund D. were fund
7. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my reprt? —As sn as it ________ tmrrw. (2020湖北鄂州中考) finishes B. will finishC. will be finished D. is finished8. — A new airprt will be built in Tantu, Lnghui.— Gd news! But a lt f gd farmland ______. (2020湖南邵阳中考) A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted
9. As sn as bks ______, the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl. (2020江苏南通中考) A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised10. It is reprted that the Tky 2020 Olympics ________ n later than summer 2021. (2020江苏镇江中考) A. is held B. will be held C. will hld D. hld
11. —Mr. Wang is very famus in ur schl.—That’s fr sure. He ______ by reprters tmrrw.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛) interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed 12. The air pllutin is very serius in ur city. Smething _______ abut it nw. (2020贵州毕节中考) can dB. must dC. was dne D. must be dne
13. — Will yu g t Lisa's husewarming party next Sunday?— Well, if I _________, I will g n time. (2020山东滨州中考) invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited14. Train tickets______ nline. It is cnvenient. (2020河北)A. sld B. were sld C. are sld D. have sld
考点二：使役动词(make, let 等)及感官动词(hear, feel, watch, see 等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带t 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带t 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：The teacher makes her students finish their hmewrk befre Saturday. → The students are made t finish their hmewrk befre Saturday (by the teacher).
I. 句型转换。1. Lucy's mther ften makes her read English alud at hme. (改为被动语态) (2019甘肃天水) Lucy is ften made _______ _______ English alud at hme.
2. I ften see him play ftball after schl. (改为被动语态) He is ften ______ ______ play ftball after schl.
t read
seen t
4. The by was seen _____ cmputer games in the net bar.A. play B. playedC. playing D. t play
3. The bss in this factry made the wrkers wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past. (改为被动语态) The wrkers in this factry _____ made _____ wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past.
Ⅱ. 改为被动语态。1. I ften hear Sally sing in her rm. 2. We saw them g ut. 3. The man made the yung children wrk in the factry.
Sally is ften heard t sing in her rm by me.
They were seen t g ut by us.
The yung children were made t wrk in the factry by the man.
考点三：含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词t或fr。如：He shwed me sme phts last night. →I was shwed sme phts by him last night.Sme phts were shwed t me by him last night.
1. In Miss Lin's class, many chances ______ t students t learn frm each ther. (2020江苏连云港) ffer B. ffered C. are ffering D. are ffered2. Chinese tea is very ppular, and it ______ t many different parts f the wrld. (2020湖南湘潭)A. is sent B. sends C. has sent
改为被动语态(将直接宾语作为句子的主语)1. He wrte her a letter. 2. The ld man tld us a stry yesterday.
A letter was written t her by him.
A stry was tld t us by the ld man yesterday.
考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表被动意义。taste, lk, feel, smell, sund 等系动词。如： The dish tastes well.2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如： Ted's pen writes well. This dress dries quickly.
1. — Hw des the banana milk shake _______? — Delicius. I’d like t have anther glass. (2020湖北襄阳) lk B. smell C. taste D. sund2. May I have sme mre chicken？ It ______ s delicius. (2020湖北天门中考)A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sunds
【Ntes】taste在这两题中，都属于主动表被动的用法。
动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。具体表示方式如下（以dne为例）：
一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are+dne一般过去时的被动语态: was / were+dne一般将来时的被动语态: will be+dne
现在完成时的被动语态: have / has+been+dne含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词+be+dne
《义务教育英语课程标准》
1. I think e-bks will _______mre than paper bks in the future. (2020广西桂林)useB be used C. used2. Mre trees __________ every year t make ur city greener. (2020广西百色) is planted B. are planted C. was planted D. were planted
3. Hw delicius the cake is! It _______ by my grandmther this mrning. (2020吉林) madeB. is madeC. was made4. —It was amazing that Hushenshan Hspital ______ in such a shrt time at the beginning f 2020.—Yes. That’s China Speed. (2020辽宁营口) A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. has built
5. — Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi?— Sure. Thusands f bazza _______ at a bazi factry in Yangzhu each day next mnth. (2020江苏扬州中考)will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made6. As the mst exciting and traditinal way t shp, street markets ______ here and there in China these days. (2020四川凉山中考) A. find B. fund C. are fund D. were fund
7. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my reprt? —As sn as it ________ tmrrw. (2020湖北鄂州中考) finishes B. will finishC. will be finished D. is finished8. — A new airprt will be built in Tantu, Lnghui.— Gd news! But a lt f gd farmland ______. (2020湖南邵阳中考) A. will waste B. may be wasted C. has wasted
9. As sn as bks ______, the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl. (2020江苏南通中考) A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised10. It is reprted that the Tky 2020 Olympics ________ n later than summer 2021. (2020江苏镇江中考) A. is held B. will be held C. will hld D. hld
11. —Mr. Wang is very famus in ur schl.—That’s fr sure. He ______ by reprters tmrrw.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛) interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed 12. The air pllutin is very serius in ur city. Smething _______ abut it nw. (2020贵州毕节中考) can dB. must dC. was dne D. must be dne
13. — Will yu g t Lisa's husewarming party next Sunday?— Well, if I _________, I will g n time. (2020山东滨州中考) invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited14. Train tickets______ nline. It is cnvenient. (2020河北)A. sld B. were sld C. are sld D. have sld
考点二：使役动词(make, let 等)及感官动词(hear, feel, watch, see 等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带t 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带t 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：The teacher makes her students finish their hmewrk befre Saturday. → The students are made t finish their hmewrk befre Saturday (by the teacher).
I. 句型转换。1. Lucy's mther ften makes her read English alud at hme. (改为被动语态) (2019甘肃天水) Lucy is ften made _______ _______ English alud at hme.
2. I ften see him play ftball after schl. (改为被动语态) He is ften ______ ______ play ftball after schl.
t read
seen t
4. The by was seen _____ cmputer games in the net bar.A. play B. playedC. playing D. t play
3. The bss in this factry made the wrkers wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past. (改为被动语态) The wrkers in this factry _____ made _____ wrk fr 12 hurs a day in the past.
Ⅱ. 改为被动语态。1. I ften hear Sally sing in her rm. 2. We saw them g ut. 3. The man made the yung children wrk in the factry.
Sally is ften heard t sing in her rm by me.
They were seen t g ut by us.
The yung children were made t wrk in the factry by the man.
考点三：含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词t或fr。如：He shwed me sme phts last night. →I was shwed sme phts by him last night.Sme phts were shwed t me by him last night.
1. In Miss Lin's class, many chances ______ t students t learn frm each ther. (2020江苏连云港) ffer B. ffered C. are ffering D. are ffered2. Chinese tea is very ppular, and it ______ t many different parts f the wrld. (2020湖南湘潭)A. is sent B. sends C. has sent
改为被动语态(将直接宾语作为句子的主语)1. He wrte her a letter. 2. The ld man tld us a stry yesterday.
A letter was written t her by him.
A stry was tld t us by the ld man yesterday.
考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表被动意义。taste, lk, feel, smell, sund 等系动词。如： The dish tastes well.2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如： Ted's pen writes well. This dress dries quickly.
1. — Hw des the banana milk shake _______? — Delicius. I’d like t have anther glass. (2020湖北襄阳) lk B. smell C. taste D. sund2. May I have sme mre chicken？ It ______ s delicius. (2020湖北天门中考)A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sunds
【Ntes】taste在这两题中，都属于主动表被动的用法。
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