中考英语总复习并列代词优 质课件PPT
展开代词(Prnuns) (prn.)
人称代词 (主格;宾格)物主代词(形容词性;名词性)反身代词 myself; themselves指示代词 this; that; these; thse疑问代词 wh lks after the baby? 关系代词 He is the man wh ften helps thers.不定代词 sme; any; ther; anther; smething; everybby
人称代词(主格/ 宾格) 主格+动词+宾格 He asks me. We help them.
e.g. I will try my best t d the wrk . Yu, he and I all enjy music.排列次序: yu and I; yu and he; yu, he and I; we and they; we, yu and they
ften g t see her n Sundays. (宾语)She gave me sme water. (间接宾语)I dn’t want t g with them. (介宾)--Wh is it?--It’s me. (表语)He is taller than me.He is taller than I (am).
物主代词 (形容词性/ 名词性)They are their shes.The shes are theirs.
put n his hat and left.I saw it with my wn eyes.形容词性物主代词与wn连用时表示强调.His father is a dctr. Mine is a driver.Take yur textbk with yu.I’ll take mine.
反身代词: myself urselves yurself yurselves himself herself itself themselves
enjy neselfhelp neself tlk after neselfteach neselfspeak t neselfall by neself
e.g.I can lk after myself.We can d it all by urselves. Help yurselves t sme cakes.He taught himself t learn French.
指示代词: this, that, these, thseThis is my mther.Thse are his bks.注: that, thse可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复.The ppulatin in India is larger than that in Japan.
疑问代词:what, wh, whse, whichWhat is the ppulatin?Wh did yu see in the party?With whm did yu g?Which is the way t the hspital?Whse shirt is this?Whse is this shirt?
关系代词:wh, that, whichThe plane which is flying is made in China.She is the girl wh swims quite fast.
不定代词1. sme, any+可数/不可数 一般情况,sme用在肯定句;any用在否定句和疑问句。当sme用在疑问句,表示邀请、请求、建议等;any用在肯定句表示任何一个 Sme peple like pp music.(肯) He went t sme place in Eurpe. “某个”
May I have sme water?(请求)Why dn’t yu take sme apples? (建议)D yu have any questins?(疑)There isn’t any tea left. I ‘ll g and make sme fr yu.(否)Yu can ask me any questin at any time. (任何一个)
2. bth, bth…and , all, Bth f them didn’t g there.Bth Mary and Tm are gd at English.All the apples are picked by us.3. neither, neither…nr either, either…r
Either the twins r Jim likes ging with us.Neither he nr I am interested in reading.Either f them sings very well.Neither f them has cme yet.I agree with neither f yu.
4. few, a few,little,a little There are nly a few ptates in the fridge. There are few ptates in the fridge. We must g t buy sme.
Dn’t wrry, we still have a little time left.There is nly a little water in the bttle.Hurry up, there is little time left.
5. many, much I have many friends, but he just has much mney.6. every, each Each 强调“各个”, 具有名词、形容词的性质, every强调全体, 只具有形容词的作用. There are flwers n ____ side f the street.
____ in yur class has a red star in the game._____ classrm is clean and tidy.(All the classrms are …)
7. ther, anther, thers, the thers, anther: “(三者或三者以上)另一个” , 用来代替和修饰单数名词This shirt is t lng. Please shw me anther.
ther: “两者之间另一个”ne…the ther…thers=ther (peple) 泛指the thers=the ther (peple) 特指
There are tw bttles. One is full, the ther is empty.He held a pen in ne hand and a ntebk in the ther.
Yu must help thers. (ther peple)Yu must help the thers in yur class. (the ther students)
8. N “不是” “没有” There are n apples in the fridge tday. (=nt any) He has n brther. (=nt a) N smking! N parking!
9. nne; n ne Nne f my classmates failed in the exam. N ne in ur class failed in the exam.10. 合成不定代词 sme, any, n和–ne, -bdy, -thing可组成以下合成不定代词:
smebdy, anybdy,nbdy, everybdy,smething, anything,nthing, everythingsmene, anyne, n nee.g. Smene is kncking at the dr. D yu need anything else?
11. itIt is raining heavily.It is already five ’clck.It is a lng way frm here.It tk us fur years t write this bk.
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