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2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---宾语从句 课件
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这是一份2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---宾语从句 课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序， 即：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋其他；根据语境来判断疑问词，询问内容用what，时间用 when/what time，地点用where，原因用why，方式用 hw等；从时态考虑，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语 来判断时态。
1. 宾语从句的连接词(1) 连接词thatthat在从句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但在以下情况下that 不能省略。1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。如 He says that that is a useful bk. 他说那是一本有用的书。2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如: I'm afraid that if yu've lst it, yu must pay fr it 我恐怕如果你丟了它，你必须赔偿。
3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句 中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如： He said ( that) the film was very interesting and that he enjyed seeing it very much. 他说这部电影非常有趣,并且他非常喜欢看。(2)连接词if / whetherif / whether在从句中有词义，意为“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是 whether后可接 r nt，而一般不与r nt直接连用。如:
I dn’t knw if/ whether yu can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。I dn’t knw whether r nt they will cme. (不说: I dn't knw if r nt they will cme.)我不知道他们来不来。I wnder whether it is true r nt我想知道那是真的还是假的。
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用 whether。试比较：Please let me knw if yu want t g.如果你想去，请告诉我。/请告诉我你是否想去。Please let me knw whether yu want t g.请告诉我你是否想去。(3)连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which, whever, whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、 表语、定语。
I wnder what he' s writing t me. (宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我。He can‘t decide which sweater he shuld buy (定语)他不能决定他该买哪件毛衣。(4)连接副词 where, when, hw, why在句中有词义，并且充当 从句中的状语。 I'll tell yu why I asked yu t cme.(原因状语) 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Culd yu tell me where Tm has gne?(地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗?want t knw when yu can finish the wrk(时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作
2.宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时现在进行时、 现在完成时)。那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 如: I remember he gave me a bk yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has tld me that he'll leave fr New Yrk tmrrw. 他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行 时)，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般 过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如： He tld me that he wuld take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是一 般过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。如: He tld me that the earth is rund.(客观事实) 他告诉我地球是圆的。
3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语谓语的顺序。如:What's Kate's e-mail address? D yu knw?= D yu knw what Kate's e-mail address is?你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗?
4.宾语从句的否定转移在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppse等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dn't think he will cme with yu.我认为他不会和你一起来。
1. —Culd yu please tell me________ abut the CCTV Hst Cmpetitin? —Let's check it n cmputers. A. hw can I get the infrmatin B. hw I can get the infrmatin C. why can I get the infrmatin D. why I can get the infrmatin (2020云南)
2. 1 dn't remember_________fr the first time. A. when I met her B. when I meet her C. when I will meet her (2020广西桂林)3. —Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me _________? —OK. G dwn the street and yu will find it n the left. A. hw I can get t the z B. hw can I get t the z C. when I can get t the z (2020吉林)
4. —Lily, culd yu tell me________? —Abut ten minutes. A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schl B. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl C. hw lng des it take yu t walk t schl D. hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl (2020山东青岛)
5. — I can' t find yu. — I dn't knw _______. I'm n the left f a tree. A. wh I am B. wh am IC. where I am D. where am I(2020江苏扬州)6. —Culd yu tell me ______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner? —Talking abut weather is a gd chice. (2020安徽) A. hw B. whyC. whereD. when
7. I wndered_______. A. which way was the wind blwing B. which ne is the mst cnvenient C. which f the huses did yu live in D. which schl it was yu went t (2020湖北武汉)
【语境应用】Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked me _______. A. if I wuld g skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a gd time 2. Culd yu please tell me _______? A. where are yu frm B. hw can I get there C. what’s the matter with yu D. where des he live
3. —Tm, I went t the party yesterday evening. —Oh, I want t knw _______ at the party. A. wh d yu meet B. wh yu meet C. wh did yu meet D. wh yu met 4. I didn’t knw _______. A. when culd he cme B. when he can cme C. when he culd cme
5. —Excuse me, I wnder _______ the plane can land n time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it ut. A. if B. which C. that 6. Jhn tld his little daughter the earth _______ frm the west t the east. A. mved B. mving C. mves D. mve
7. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. S can yu tell me _______? —Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.” A. hw we can find happiness B. wh can help achieve happiness C. why happiness is s imprtant t us
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. My friend asked me, “When will yu g t Hainan fr yur hliday?” (改为间接引语) My friend asked me _______ I _______ g t Hainan fr my hliday. 2. “Hw are yu getting alng with yur new rmmate?” Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me _______ _______ was getting alng with my new rmmate.
when wuld
hw I
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。 I understand ________________________________________ last time. 2. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。 It wuld be great if yu can tell me ______________________ ________________________________.
why my parents’ ideas were different frm mine
hw lng the rbt had been ut f cntrl
从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序， 即：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋其他；根据语境来判断疑问词，询问内容用what，时间用 when/what time，地点用where，原因用why，方式用 hw等；从时态考虑，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语 来判断时态。
1. 宾语从句的连接词(1) 连接词thatthat在从句中无词义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但在以下情况下that 不能省略。1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。如 He says that that is a useful bk. 他说那是一本有用的书。2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如: I'm afraid that if yu've lst it, yu must pay fr it 我恐怕如果你丟了它，你必须赔偿。
3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句 中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that都不可以省略。如： He said ( that) the film was very interesting and that he enjyed seeing it very much. 他说这部电影非常有趣,并且他非常喜欢看。(2)连接词if / whetherif / whether在从句中有词义，意为“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是 whether后可接 r nt，而一般不与r nt直接连用。如:
I dn’t knw if/ whether yu can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。I dn’t knw whether r nt they will cme. (不说: I dn't knw if r nt they will cme.)我不知道他们来不来。I wnder whether it is true r nt我想知道那是真的还是假的。
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用if而用 whether。试比较：Please let me knw if yu want t g.如果你想去，请告诉我。/请告诉我你是否想去。Please let me knw whether yu want t g.请告诉我你是否想去。(3)连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which, whever, whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、 表语、定语。
I wnder what he' s writing t me. (宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我。He can‘t decide which sweater he shuld buy (定语)他不能决定他该买哪件毛衣。(4)连接副词 where, when, hw, why在句中有词义，并且充当 从句中的状语。 I'll tell yu why I asked yu t cme.(原因状语) 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Culd yu tell me where Tm has gne?(地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗?want t knw when yu can finish the wrk(时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作
2.宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时现在进行时、 现在完成时)。那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 如: I remember he gave me a bk yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has tld me that he'll leave fr New Yrk tmrrw. 他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行 时)，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般 过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如： He tld me that he wuld take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是一 般过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。如: He tld me that the earth is rund.(客观事实) 他告诉我地球是圆的。
3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语谓语的顺序。如:What's Kate's e-mail address? D yu knw?= D yu knw what Kate's e-mail address is?你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗?
4.宾语从句的否定转移在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think, believe, suppse等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dn't think he will cme with yu.我认为他不会和你一起来。
1. —Culd yu please tell me________ abut the CCTV Hst Cmpetitin? —Let's check it n cmputers. A. hw can I get the infrmatin B. hw I can get the infrmatin C. why can I get the infrmatin D. why I can get the infrmatin (2020云南)
2. 1 dn't remember_________fr the first time. A. when I met her B. when I meet her C. when I will meet her (2020广西桂林)3. —Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me _________? —OK. G dwn the street and yu will find it n the left. A. hw I can get t the z B. hw can I get t the z C. when I can get t the z (2020吉林)
4. —Lily, culd yu tell me________? —Abut ten minutes. A. hw far is it frm yur hme t schl B. hw far it is frm yur hme t schl C. hw lng des it take yu t walk t schl D. hw lng it takes yu t walk t schl (2020山东青岛)
5. — I can' t find yu. — I dn't knw _______. I'm n the left f a tree. A. wh I am B. wh am IC. where I am D. where am I(2020江苏扬州)6. —Culd yu tell me ______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner? —Talking abut weather is a gd chice. (2020安徽) A. hw B. whyC. whereD. when
7. I wndered_______. A. which way was the wind blwing B. which ne is the mst cnvenient C. which f the huses did yu live in D. which schl it was yu went t (2020湖北武汉)
【语境应用】Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked me _______. A. if I wuld g skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a gd time 2. Culd yu please tell me _______? A. where are yu frm B. hw can I get there C. what’s the matter with yu D. where des he live
3. —Tm, I went t the party yesterday evening. —Oh, I want t knw _______ at the party. A. wh d yu meet B. wh yu meet C. wh did yu meet D. wh yu met 4. I didn’t knw _______. A. when culd he cme B. when he can cme C. when he culd cme
5. —Excuse me, I wnder _______ the plane can land n time. —Wait a minute, please. Let me check it ut. A. if B. which C. that 6. Jhn tld his little daughter the earth _______ frm the west t the east. A. mved B. mving C. mves D. mve
7. —Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. S can yu tell me _______? —Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.” A. hw we can find happiness B. wh can help achieve happiness C. why happiness is s imprtant t us
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. My friend asked me, “When will yu g t Hainan fr yur hliday?” (改为间接引语) My friend asked me _______ I _______ g t Hainan fr my hliday. 2. “Hw are yu getting alng with yur new rmmate?” Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me _______ _______ was getting alng with my new rmmate.
when wuld
hw I
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。 I understand ________________________________________ last time. 2. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。 It wuld be great if yu can tell me ______________________ ________________________________.
why my parents’ ideas were different frm mine
hw lng the rbt had been ut f cntrl
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