中考英语语法专题复习-宾语从句

这是一份中考英语语法专题复习-宾语从句，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句的简化等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I knw him . 2. I knw wh he is .
宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语。
句子结构：主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
A B C转述别人的话。宾语从句Jimmy:‘I arrived in Sctland.’He said that he had arrived in Sctland.
1.人称2.连接词3.时态4.语序
I-he/shemy→his/heryur →yurthis →thatthese → thsenw → then
原句是陈述句，用that原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词（what, wh, whm, which, whse）或（when, where, hw, why）
She says _________ she has a handbag.D yu knw________ the plane will leave?She asks me ___________Tm was a teacher 10 years ag.He tells me____________he is watching TV.I want t knw ___________he has been t ?
if /whether
3、时态如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。3. 当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在时。
She said that she has a handbag.Did yu knw when the plane will leave?She asked me if Tm was a teacher 10 years ag.He tld me that he is watching TV.I wanted t knw where he has been t ?
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序Eg:I want t knw when is yur birthday.I want t knw when yur birthday is. 连接词 +主语+ 谓语
1. When will he g t the library? His brther asks when he will g t the library . His brther asks when will he g t the library .
2. What des he want t buy ? I dn’t knw what he wants t buy . I dn’t knw what des he want t buy .
3. Wh are we ging t meet ? Can yu tell me wh we are ging t meet ? Can yu tell me wh are we ging t meet ?
4. Des he knw French ? We want t knw if/whether he knws French . We want t knw if/whether des he knw French.
5. Will they g t Canada in summer ? They’ re nt sure if /whether they will g t Canada in summer . They’ re nt sure if /whether will they g t Canada in summer .
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? D yu knw ?  2. Mr. Smith have been in China fr abut three years . Jim tld Lin Ta .
D yu knw if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
Jim tld Lin Ta (that) Mr Smith had been in China fr abut three years .
3. Which bk shuld I read first ? Please tell me .4. Light travels faster than sund . Our teacher tld us yesterday.
Please tell me which bk I shuld read first .
Our teacher tld us (that) light travels faster than sund yesterday.
1．culd / wuld是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Wuld yu like t knw when he will cme back ?
2. 如果从句中含有r或r nt时，只能 用whether而不用if
D yu knw whether he is right r nt ?
3. 连词+宾语从句 连词+t d
I dn’t knw what I shall d next . I dn’t knw what t d next .
1. The yung man asked _____ it's summer r winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.  We dn't knw ______ they did it . A. hw B. wh C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can cme back n time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Des anybdy knw ______ we will have a sprts meeting this weekend r nt . A. if B. where C. whether D. that
5. I wnder _______ he is crying nw . A. that B. why C. hw D. when 6. Have yu fund ut ______ we can d n Hainan Island ? A. what B. hw C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _______ she had finished her cmpsitin . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dn’t knw ______ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether
1 .The children said they themselves very much . A .if ,enjy B .why ,enjyed C .what ,enjy D .that ,enjyed
3 .We culdn’t find ut ,s we asked a pliceman . A .whse bike it was B .whse bike was it C .whse it was bike D .whse was it bike4 .D yu knw take t get t the hspital? A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way5 .Tm asked t schl late . A .wh did ften cme B .wh ften did cme C .wh ften cme D .wh ften came
1. Culd yu shw me ________ ? A. hw can I get t the statin B. where is the statin C. hw I culd get t the statin D. hw I can reach the statin2. Please tell me _______. A. what des he like B. what he des like C. what he likes D. what he like3. My sister tld him ________ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. wh she was waiting D. where did yu live
4. Culd yu tell me where we _______ next week . A. wuld g B. t g C. had t g D. will g5. Culd yu tell me hw much ________t fly t Hainan ? A.d it cst B.des it cst C.it cst D.it csts6. The small children dn't knw ______. A.what is their stckings in B.what is in their stckings C.where is their stckings in D.what in their stckings
7. Smene is ringing the drbell . G and see _______ . A. wh is he B. wh he is C. wh is it D. wh it is 8. Culd yu tell me hw lng __________ ? A. yu have bught the watch B. yu have kept this science bk C. have yu been away frm China D. have yu been a member f Greener China9. He says that if it _______ tmrrw , he _______ fishing . A. will rain , wn't g B. rained , wasn't g C. rains , wn't g D. rain , will g
1. Culd yu tell me if they _____________ (wrk) in the factry s far .2. Did yur parents tell yu that the sun _______ (rise) in east ?3. ----- What ______ he _____ (say) just nw ? I ____________ (nt can hear) him . ----- He _______ (say) that he ________ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .4. Can yu tell me when ________ (leave) tmrrw?
culdn’t hear
5. Did he say that their parents __________ (cme) here tmrrw .6. He tld me tw weeks _______(be) enugh.7. The teacher tld us that the sun ______(be) bigger than the mn .8. I think I _______________ (tell) yu what _______ (d) next . Dn't just stay here!
will tell / have tld
9. A: What are yu standing here fr ? B: I’m waiting here t ask Mr. Jhnsn if he ________ (give) us a talk n American histry . If he _______ (have) n time , I’ll ask Mr. Smith istead .10. A: D yu knw when Mr Green ________ (cme) t see us next mnth ? B: Dn't wrry . I _______ (tell) yu when he really _______ (cme) here .