牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7 International Charities教学设计及反思

Study skills

Teaching aims:

Able to skillfully use the dialogue.

Teaching Steps:

Step 1 Revision

Tell something about UNICEF.

Step 2 Study skills

Punctuation 英语标点符号的使用

逗号（Comma）

•         用于分割并列成分，相当于汉语中的顿号作用。

•         用于分割并列句中的分句。

•         用于分割对比或对照成分。

•         用于分割非限定性定语从句、同位语、或附加说明成分。

•         用于分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句。

•         用于分割直接引语及导语。

•         用于分割句首状语、插入语等。

•         用于分割日期、数字、地点、人名与职衔等、（信件）呼语等。

We’re tired, thirsty and hungry.

We must hurry up, otherwise, we will miss the bus.

No pain, no gain.

He wants us, you and me, to go to his place tomorrow.

John didn’t take it, did he?

Mr. Green said, “Please call on us.”

He left on July 20, 2008, for a trip around the world.

David Smith, Ph.D.

句号（Full Stop / Period)

•         用于陈述句、语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句后。

•         用于间接引语之后。

•         用于某些缩略语、小数点之后。

•         表示序列的字母或数字之后。

   Let’s go to the movies.

   May we hear from you soon.

   Please tell me what your father is.

   Prof. Johnson

   1.56%

问号（Question Mark）

•         用于疑问句或语气较委婉的祈使句之后。

•         用来表示存疑或无把握。

•         用于陈述句之后表示疑问。

•         用于插入式问句表示强调。

   What can I do for you?

   This vase dates back to 600 BC. ?

   I’m the one to be blame for the mess?

   He was so tired – is that true? – that he won’t come.

感叹号（Exclamation Mark）

•         表示感慨、惊讶、命令、哀怨、赞赏、决心等。

•         用于感叹词之后。

    How time flies！

    Be quiet!

    Oh! Fire!

    Please leave alone!

    God, you’ve finished your task!

引号（Quotation Marks）

•         引用书面或口头的直接引语。

•         引用事物的名称。

•         引用俚语、反语、定义、词形等。

•         引用对话。

•         表示强调。

   Bob said, “Let’s meet at my house next time.”

   Have you read the novel “Flying”?

   How do you spell the word “charity”?

   “Did you have a great time last night?”

Step 4 Exercises

Millie has written about her experience as a host of a charity show. Help her add the correct punctuation marks.

The big day come very quickly, and suddenly it was the night before the charity show. I could not sleep at all that night because I was so excited, “Will it be a success?” I kept asking myself.

Twenty minutes before the big event, the doors opened and many people came into the theatre. “No time to be nervous any more. This is it!” I told myself. A lot of people came to watch the show. They were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly

Step 5 Homework

To learn more English punctuation marks.