统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十一词义猜测题_句意猜测类含解析新人教版20201209280

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[2020·郑州市第三次质量检测] I'm nw living in the suth f France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I_feel_like_a_fish_ut_f_water everywhere but ne place—the Saturday street market. It's been perating in ur small twn f Smmières since the 13th century, but we've nly lived here fr three mnths.
Frm Mnday t Friday，life is all abut the kids. I'm busy helping my children deal with life in a French schl. It's nt easy，and their stress is the whle family's stress，as Keith and I are ccupied with the daily schl run，piles f hmewrk and schl ntes in French.
But n Saturday，the market is fr me. I feel s peaceful as I walk alng the quiet street tward the busy twn square. The knife­sharpening man is there, perating a machine that lks like it dates frm the Industrial Revlutin. There're street musicians with guitars and micrphnes, and the sund f beautiful sngs fills the air. And the fd，f curse，is delicius. The cheese man desn't speak—he just pints and cuts，ffering a piece frm his knife. Lines cme ut f the dr fr fresh bread at the bakery. Organic vegetables，herbs and desserts are a feast fr the eyes，befre being put int the bag t be enjyed later fr lunch.The nises and smells f the market are unfamiliar，but their prcedures are clear t me. This is part f why I lve the place s much：Unlike during the week，when I'm cnstantly faced with my wn difficulties, I knw hw this place wrks. My terrible French isn't the barrier t cmmunicatin that it is in ther circumstances.
At schl and in the village，I can't jke r jin a cnversatin, and althugh the ther parents at schl are kind, I'm an utsider. But at the market, I'm just anther custmer with a basket. Surrunded by day trippers, I feel like a lcal—greeting peple I knw and petting dgs.
My Saturday experiences allw me t hpe that in the near future I'll feel equally cnfident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me fr the cming week f the schl run.
1. What des the authr mean by saying “I feel like a fish ut f water” ?
A．She feels lnely withut her children.
B．She feels free ut f her daily husewrk.
C．She feels uncmfrtable in new surrundings.
D．She feels unable t make a living in anther cuntry.
2．What can be learned abut the authr's life during weekdays?
A．She learns French tgether with her children.
B．She tries t balance her jb and the husewrk.
C．She runs t schl every day t help her children.
D．She devtes herself t her children in a French schl.
3．Why des the authr like ging t the Saturday street market?
A．She feels relaxed and cmfrtable there.
B．She can talk with ther custmers freely there.
C．She wants t get away frm her family's stress.
D．She tries t gain cnfidence in the busy atmsphere.
4．What is the authr's attitude twards her future life?
A．Objective. B．Satisfied.
C．Optimistic. D．Wrried.
B
[2020·江西省重点高中盟校第一次联考]In the remte muntains f Suth Krea, abut as far away as ne can get frm the cuntry's high­tech cities, teenage Internet addicts are turning up fr a 12­day bt camp.
Kyle Wn's addictin is ut f cntrl. He spends 10 hurs a day n the Internet. Nw Kyle's smartphne is taken away. “I'm really wrried because I wn't have my phne fr 12 days but I trust ther things will fill my time，” he said. The teachers here d what they can t get them scializing again; fr many, the nly friends they have had are nline. “I have relatinships n the Internet and a real distance has grwn with my real­life friends and I knw it's nt gd，” Kyle said. The teachers shw them ther pssibilities and bring back dreams and hpes that have been buried by their addictins. “We teach them methds f self­managing their desire t use the Internet s they can cntinue t use them when they g back hme，” Shim Yng­chl, a teacher here, said. After just tw days Kyle said it was helping. He's set a gd example t thers thugh he hasn't reached the gal cmpletely.
Suth Krean psychiatrists (精神病学家) are urging mre actins as they are finding evidence that t much screen time is a barrier t the develping minds. Prfessr Kang Seak Yung frm Dankk University said the addictin was damaging critical thinking. “It affects the frntal lbes (额叶) which are imprtant fr critical analysis，” Prfessr Kang said. “Reading a bk while guessing what happens in the stry next shws activity in frntal lbes but playing ppular cmputer games fr a lng time shws n activity.”
Suth_Krea_is_ne_f_the_mst_wired_natins_n_Earth,_but_it_des_have_a_cst. One in every 10 kids is an addict, s the cuntry is nw learning hw t manage its high­tech future t avid mre serius cnsequences.
5．What d the teachers in the camp teach teenagers t d?
A．Self­manage their smartphnes.
B．Attain smething beynd the Internet.
C．Make nline friends mre wisely.
D．Keep away frm electrnic prducts.
6．Why des the authr mentin Kyle's stry?
A．He faced the mst serius addictin.
B．He has succeeded in kicking the addictin.
C．He's the representative f the addicts.
D．He participated in the camp actively.
7．What des paragraph 3 intend t tell us?
A．The imprtance f ffline reading.
B．The effects f frntal lbes n thinking.
C．The ppularity f kids' Internet games.
D．The harm f Internet addictin t brains.
8．Which saying can explain the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A．There are tw sides t every cin.
B．N pains, n gains.
C．It's gd t learn at anther man's cst.
D．Preventin is better than cure.
C
[2020·福州市高中毕业班质量检测]There is a picture: A plar bear is lying lifeless n a beach. On the shre, in the backgrund, stand three guards, talking t each ther. One f them has a deadly weapn hanging casually n his shulder. This pwerful image has made peple questin the mtivatin fr this kind f turism, r ecturism. Des ur prximity (接近) t large animals in the wild, frequently fueled by a desire fr exciting images, lead t such animals becming accustmed t human cntact? If that is the case, surely the lsing side will end up paying the ultimate price fr such prximity.
T my srrw, I have recently returned frm a trip t Svalbard, and indeed std tw weeks ag n the very beach where the bear was sht. The bear's death shuld never have happened. Was the beach examined befrehand? Was there access t flares (照明弹) t scare ff a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures fr any peratr. The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systematic failure.
Nevertheless, the incident shuld nt negate the value f ecturism. In its best frm, this kind f travel has very little impact, r indeed has a psitive effect, n the envirnment where it takes place. This can be by making financial dnatins t cnservatin grups, prviding incme t lcal cmmunities, r ensuring prtectin f certain areas r animals. In Svalbard, visitrs becme ambassadrs fr the endangered plar bear, increasing awareness f the fact that the far greater danger they are facing is the sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean.
Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates. Simply_clsing_ff_these_regins_is_nt_the_answer.
9．Why was the plar bear dead?
A．It was prbably hunted fr its fur by turists.
B．It was prbably frightened t death by flares.
C．The prper prcedures weren't prbably fllwed.
D．The beach wasn't prbably equipped with safety devices.
10．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Ecturism culd be develped prperly.
B．Financial dnatins shuld be strngly advcated.
C．Envirnmental awareness has greatly increased.
D．Visitrs have a guilty cnscience abut ecturism.
11．What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A．Mre challenges haven't yet been accepted.
B．Better measures fr cnducting ecturism are a gd chice.
C．The envirnmental benefits frm ecturism are very bvius.
D．The psitive effects f prtecting turists haven't yet been felt.
12．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T cause readers t fcus n plar bears.
B．T stimulate readers t reflect n ecturism.
C．T stress side effects that ecturism has caused.
D．T analyze the reasn why the plar bear was killed.
专题能力提升练二十一 词义猜测题
——句意猜测类A
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——周六街市
[文章大意] 作者一家在法国南部生活时间不长，由于语言不通，人生地不熟，且作者忙于孩子们在法语学校的日常生活和学业，新的环境让作者觉得不舒服，只有一个地方除外，那就是周六街市。
1．答案与解析：C 考查句意理解。根据第一段中的“but we've nly lived here fr three mnths”和下文可以判断，作者刚在法国南部生活不久，新的环境让她感觉很不舒服，就像鱼儿离开了水一样，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容可知，作者周一到周五忙于孩子们在法语学校的日常生活和学业，故D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I feel s peaceful as I walk alng the quiet street tward the busy twn square”以及第四段内容可以推断，作者喜欢去周六街市是因为在那里作者感觉放松和舒服，故A项正确。
4．答案与解析：C 考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“My Saturday experiences allw me t hpe that in the near future I'll feel equally cnfident in my everyday life”可知，作者对于自己未来的生活持乐观的态度，所以C项正确。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——帮助孩子戒网瘾
[文章大意] 每10个韩国青少年中就有1个染上网瘾。韩国政府为此建立了戒网瘾训练营，训练营的老师们帮助有网瘾的孩子们重建与现实世界的联系，教给他们合理使用网络的方法。
5．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The teachers here d what they can t get them scializing again”和“The teachers shw them ther pssibilities and bring back dreams and hpes that have been buried by their addictins”信息可知，这里的老师尽其所能让学生们重新融入社会，向他们展示人生其他的可能性，并让他们意识到被网瘾所埋葬的梦想和希望。由此推知，这里的老师们帮助孩子们获得网络以外的东西。
6．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Kyle Wn's addictin is ut f cntrl. He spends 10 hurs a day n the Internet. Nw Kyle's smartphne is taken away”“After just tw days Kyle said it was helping”等信息对Kyle和训练营的介绍可知，作者以Kyle为代表，谈论网瘾青少年在戒网瘾训练营的相关情况。
7．答案与解析：D 考查段落大意。第三段主要谈到了韩国精神病学家呼吁采取更多行动，因为他们发现，用电脑的时间过长阻碍大脑的发育，这种上瘾会影响大脑额叶，损害批判性思维。由此推知该题应选D。
8．答案与解析：A 考查句意理解。根据画线句“Suth Krea is ne f the mst wired natins n Earth, but it des have a cst”和其后的“One in every 10 kids is an addict”可知，韩国是世界上网络最发达的国家之一，但这也是有“代价”的，网络的普遍导致韩国十分之一的孩子网络上瘾。因此画线句应表明了事物都有两面性，有利亦有弊。故A项There are tw sides t every cin“凡事都有两面性”正确。N pains，n gains“不劳无获”；It's gd t learn at anther man's cst“前车之覆，后车之鉴”；Preventin is better than cure“预防胜于治疗”。
C
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自然——人与环境——生态旅游
[文章大意] 文章通过分析管理人员将闯入生态旅游区域内的北极熊杀死这一事件发生的可能原因，告诉人们不要因此否定生态旅游的价值。生态旅游有利于发展当地的经济并进而更好地保护当地的环境。
9．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段第二句“The bear's death shuld never have happened”以及最后一句“The incident is prbably the result f a terrible systematic failure”可推知，作者认为北极熊本来不应该被射杀，而悲剧的最终发生可能是因为海滩的管理者没有遵循应有的处理方法及程序，故选C。
10．答案与解析：A 考查段落大意。根据第三段第一句“Nevertheless，the incident shuld nt negate the value f ecturism”可知，作者认为该事件不应否定生态旅游的价值，然后该段其他部分阐述了生态旅游对当地环境以及当地经济的积极影响，由此可知A项符合题意。
11．答案与解析：B 考查句意理解。根据第四段第一句“Ecturism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenge t the regins arund the wrld in which it perates”可知，生态旅游是一个不断扩大的市场，给当地带来了益处和挑战，并结合画线句可知，仅仅关闭这些施行生态旅游的区域来保护环境并不是一个很好的解决方法，故选B。
12．答案与解析：B 考查写作意图。文章第一段描述了一幅图片，图片中一头北极熊被猎杀，第二段分析了北极熊可能被猎杀的原因，第三段说明不能因此次事件否认生态旅游的价值并表述了生态旅游的积极影响；第四段对生态旅游方面进行进一步的总结。由此可知，本文是为了引发读者对生态旅游的思考，故选B。