人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册 Units 7~8教材梳理
展开教材与课标共有单词Unit 7 Facts abut the wrld(世界的事实)1. ________ n.平方;正方形2. ________ n.米;公尺★square meter平方米3. __________ n.人口;人口数量★the ppulatin f ……的人口 4. ________ n.墙
5. ________ adj.古代的;古老的6. ________ adj.厚的;浓的7. ________ n.力;力量8. ________ n.出生;诞生★give birth t分娩9. ________ n.竹子10. ________ n. & v. 研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)★d a research做调查(2016.39)
11. ________ adj.醒着12. ________ n.疾病;病★prevent illness 预防疾病13. ________ adj.野生的★wild animals野生动物14. ________ n.油;食用油;石油
Unit 8 Literature and music(文学和音乐)15. ________ n.珠宝;财富16. ________ n.岛 17. ________ n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张18. ________ n.船19. ________ n.工具★a pwerful tl 一个强有力的工具20. ________ n.枪;炮21. ________ n.迹象;记号;分数 v.做记号;打分
22. ________ n.海滩;沙23. ________ prep.朝;向;对着24. ________ n.陆地;大地25. __________ n.科技;工艺★science and technlgy科学技术 ★hightechnlgy prducts高科技产品 26. ________ n.法语
27. ________ n.流行音乐;流行乐曲★pp music流行音乐 28. ________ n.摇滚乐29. ________ adv.在国外;到国外 30. ________ n.迷;狂热爱好者31. ________ adj.南方的32. ________ adj.现代的;当代的★mdern life现代生活
33. ________ n.唱片;记录 v.录制;录(音)★break the recrd打破纪录 ★set up/create a recrd创造纪录34. ________ n.行;排★wait in line排队
教材独有单词35. ________ n.沙漠36. ____________ n.成就;成绩
achievement
37. ________ n.大海;海洋 38. ________ n.饲养员;保管人39. __________ n.激动;兴奋40. _________ n.保护;保卫 41. ________ n.小说42. ________ n.笑;笑声43. ________ adv.永远44. ________ adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. Asia(n.)亚洲→________ (adj.& n.)亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人 2. cnditin(n.)条件;状况→__________ (adj.)有条件的;假定的→____________ (adj.)无条件的★in a gd/bad cnditin处于一个良好/坏的状态
uncnditinal
3. nature(n.)自然界;大自然→________ (adj.)自然的★be/get clse t nature亲近大自然4. gvernment(n.)政府;内阁→________ (n.)统治者;管理者;州长
动词5. prtect(v.)保护;防护→_________ (n.)保护;保卫→_________ (n.)守护者;保护装置★prtect sb. frm/against (ding) sth. 保护某人免受……的伤害6. include(v.)包括;包含→________ (反义词)不包括
7. succeed(v.)实现目标;成功→__________ (adj.)获得成功的;有成就的→___________ (adv.)成功地→________ (n.)成功→________ (反义词)失败★succeed in ding sth. 成功做成某事8. achieve(v.)达到;完成;成功→___________ (n.)成就;成绩★achieve ne's dream/gal 实现某人的梦想/目标
successfully
9. weigh(v.)重量是……;称……的重量→________ (n.)重量;分量★lse weight 减肥 ★put n weight 增重10. hurry(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)匆忙;赶快★in a hurry 立即;匆忙11. intrduce(v.)→____________ (n.)介绍;引见★把……介绍给……(2010.32) ★make a selfintrductin 做自我介绍
形容词12. deep(adj.)深的;纵深的→________ (比较级)较深的→________ (最高级)最深的→________ (adv.)深深地→________ (n.)深度★be deeply mved by被……深深感动
13. wide(adj.)宽的;宽阔的→________ (adv.)广泛地;普遍地→________ (n.)宽度★be widely used 被广泛应用14. huge(adj.)巨大的;极多的→________ (反义词)极小的兼类词15. tur(v.)旅行;旅游→________ (n.)旅行者;观光者( n.)旅行;旅游
教材独有16. beauty(n.)美;美丽→________ (adj.)美丽的;美好的★enjy the beauty f nature 领略大自然之美17. belng(v.)属于;归属→________ (n.)所属物★belng t 属于
动词短语 1. (可以)随便(做某事)____________2. 吸入;吞入(体内)____________3. 走路时撞着____________4. 绊倒____________5. 赶快;急忙(做某事)(2018.30)_____________________6. 意识到 _____________
hurry up/hurry t d sth.
cme t realize
名词短语7. 太平洋________________8. 科幻小说(或影片等)______________9. 乡村音乐 ____________介词短语 10. 面对(问题、困难等)____________11. 出生时____________12. 到达(某数量、 程度等);至多有;不多于____________
the Pacific Ocean
science fictin
cuntry music
in the face f
其他短语 13. 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的____________ 14. 不超过;仅仅;只是____________ 15. 就我所知______________16. 即使;虽然_____________17. 自从____________18. 互相____________19. 大约____________
as far as I knw
even thugh/if
ever since
世界的事实1. China has_______________________________. It's ________________ than the ppulatin f the US.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。比美国的人口多很多。2. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw_____________________.熊猫变得如此受欢迎以至于它们如今是中国的一个标志。
a lt bigger
the biggest ppulatin in the wrld
a symbl f China
音乐3. Cuntry music is ________________________ music frm the suthern states f America. 乡村音乐是源自于美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。4. Cuntry music ____________________ the “gd ld days” when peple were kind t each ther and trusted ne anther. 乡村音乐把我们带回了“过去的美好时光”,那时人们善待彼此,互相信任。
a traditinal kind f
brings us back t
Passage 1[选自八(下)Unit 7 Sectin A 3a]Muntain climbing is ne f the mst dangerus sprts in the wrld. Himalayas is ne f the mst ppular places. It's almst 1. __________ (wide) knwn t every muntain climber. The Himalayas run 2. ________ the suthwestern part f China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the 3. ________ (high) and is the mst famus. The tp is 4. ________(cver) by thick
cluds and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather 5. _________(cnditin) and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take 6. ________ air as yu get near the tp.The first Chinese team reached the tp in 1960, while the first wman wh 7. _________ (succeed) in climbing the muntain was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Why d s many climbers risk 8. ________ (they) lives? One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves. 9. ________ spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als tells us that humans can smetimes be strnger than the 10. ________ (nature) frces.
Passage 2[选自 八(下)Unit 8 Sectin B 2b]When Sarah was a teenager, she used t fight ver almst everything with her family. But she started t change when she heard 1. ________ sng full f feelings abut returning hme n the radi. At that time, she was 2. ________ (study) in a freign cuntry. The sng 3. ________ (make) her realize hw much she missed her family and friends. Ever since then, she has been a fan 4. ________ American cuntry music.
Cuntry music is a kind f music frm the 5. ________ (suth) states f America. It is very different frm mdern sngs. It is mainly abut 6. ____________ (belng) t a grup instead f stressing the imprtance f mney and success. It reminds Sarah that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the 7. ___________(beautiful) f nature and the cuntryside. Sarah's dream is t g t Nashville.
She has already read a lt abut the place 8. ________ dne sme research n it. There are als always lts f great cuntry music 9. ________ (cncert) with famus musicians and singers, like Garth Brks. She hpes t see 10. ________(he) sing live ne day!
1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(P156)2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(P169)3. 现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)(见本书P186)
教材例句:China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 (Unit 7 P50)
ppulatin的用法
1. The ppulatin f that city _______(be) abut 2 millin. Nearly half f the ppulatin ________ (be) the ld.2. The ppulatin f my cuntry is abut 1.4 billin. ________ is the ppulatin f yur cuntry? (盲填)3. ________ ppulatin f this village is nly ne thusand. It is very small.(盲填)
4. As the capital f China, Beijing has __________ ppulatin f mre than 20 millin.(盲填)5. ppulatin, hw, is, large, the, hmetwn, yur, f(连词成句)________________________________________________________?
Hw large is the ppulatin f yur hmetwn
教材例句:The main reasn was t prtect their part f the cuntry. 主要原因是为了保护他们在这个国家的那部分。 (Unit 7 P50)
prtect→prtected→prtected
如:The vlunteers make great effrts t prtect the animals frm ging extinct.志愿者们努力保护动物免于灭绝。[冀教九(全)Unit 3 P43]
6. The farmers plant the ptates in the greenhuse t prtect them ________(get) attacked.7. Our gvernment has made laws t prtect animals __________ being killed. Anyne against the laws will be punished.(盲填)8. Safety is very imprtant fr everyne. S we must learn hw t prtect urselves.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________
安全对于每个人来说都很重要,所以我们必须学会如何保护我们自己。
教材例句:The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们要永不放弃,努力实现自己的梦想。 (Unit 7 P53)
辨析achieve, realize与cme true
9. He tried his best t study hard. And his dream f being a scientist ________. A. came true B. achieved C. realized D. came ut10. Mre and mre peple have _______ the imprtance f health. S they pay much attentin t their bdies.A. cme true B. achievedC. realized D. cme ut11. Dn't give up when facing difficulties. Just mve n and yur gals will be ________(achieve).
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. frce(2017阅读C涉及)►熟义:①_________ (n.) ►生义拓展: A. v. 强迫;迫使 B. n. 权利; 效力C. n. 武装部队②His father's death frced him t mature(成熟)fast. [2017河北阅读C;译林牛津/冀教/上海牛津] ________
A. v. 强迫;迫使 B. n. 权利; 效力C. n. 武装部队③The president is the chief f the armed frces.________④The curt ruled that these standards have frce in British law. ________
2. line(2013单选27题涉及)►熟义:①________ (n.) ►生义拓展:A. n. (诗)行 B. n. 电话线路C. n. 线;线条 D. n. 路线E. n. 行业 F. v. 沿……形成行或(列、排)②It is a gd habit f mine t read a few lines befre ging t bed. [2013河北单选27;冀教] ________
A. n. (诗)行 B. n. 电话线路C. n. 线;线条 D. n. 路线E. n. 行业 F. v. 沿……形成行或(列、排)③Eddie culd see the finish line at the tp f the next hill. [2020杭州完形填空;上海牛津]________④Alng the line, there are many places f interest such as Zhngshan Bridge, waterwheel and many wnderful parks. [2019兰州书面表达]________
A. n. (诗)行 B. n. 电话线路C. n. 线;线条 D. n. 路线E. n. 行业 F. v. 沿……形成行或(列、排)⑤When his classmates lined up t enter the mvie theater, the by std alne utside. [2018菏泽阅读C] ________⑥There is smething abut the lines f a lawyer r a teacher. [2018杭州阅读A] ________⑦Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and yu will sn get thrugh. [2017株洲阅读技能A;上海牛津] ________
3. take in►熟义:①_________________ ►生义拓展: A. 收容 B. 欺骗;蒙骗C. 去看,观看(电影等) D. 理解②Many peple in Alberta have taken in peple frm Frt McMurray, letting them stay in their hmes fr free until the fire is put ut. [2016淄博阅读C] ________
A. 收容 B. 欺骗;蒙骗C. 去看,观看(电影等) D. 理解③I generally take in a shw when I'm in New Yrk. ________④I trusted him but he was a real charmer wh ttally tk me in.________ ⑤The dctr explains pssible treatments but yu can see Mary is nt taking them in. ________
词语运用1. (2019河北79题)I was ________ (deep) mved.
Ⅰ.小题夯基2. The living __________(cnditin) in the cuntryside have imprved greatly in recent years.3. Many new learning ________(tl) which change the way we learn have cme int ur life.4. Lily has finished reading the bk. But I still have fiftyfive ________(page) t finish.
5. The shape f the building is s special that many ________ (turist)stp t take pictures f it.6. When we talk with an American, we shuld avid subjects like age, ________(weigh) and mney.7. The heavy rain _____________(frce) us t put ff the schl sprts meeting and we had t wait fr the sunny days.8. Mr. Wu tells his students that the future __________(belng) t the man wh wrks hard.
9. Shared bikes can help peple travel arund ________(free)in cities withut pllutin.10. Hurry __________! The schl bus is cming and we have little time left.11. It is human nature fr parents t prtect their children ________ the face f danger.12. Miss Taylr never wastes mney n anything t expensive, ________ thugh she can affrd them.
Ⅱ.(2020新变化)语篇提能 [素材选自Treasures]关于狼你了解多少? Wlves are related t the dg family. They are wild animals. Althugh they lk similar t dgs, they have 1. __________(lng)legs and larger feet. Wlves live in different 2. ________(area). Sme wlves are gray. Others are almst black. Wlves that live in nrth Alaska are white.
Wlves live in the frests r 3. _________(muntain). They need lts f land because they mve arund. They walk 20 miles a day t lk fr fd. They have 4. ________ gd sense f smell. This helps them find 5. ________(they)prey(猎物). The female gives 6. _____________ t cubs(幼兽)in spring. 7. ________(ne), she finds r digs a den(兽穴). Often she will use the same den ver and ver again. The cubs cannt see r hear when they are brn. Their mther stays 8. ________ them fr abut three weeks.
Wlves live in family grups which are called packs(群). A pack 9. ________(include) 7 r 8 wlves. One male is the leader f the pack. Their children are part f the pack, t. Wlves are endangered animals and they need t be 10. ________(prtect). And gvernments in different areas shuld take actins. Only in this way can we have a better envirnment.
连词成句1. been, hw, in China, lng, have, yu____________________________________________________________?2. abrad, in the future, hpe, I, t, study,____________________________________________________________.
Hw lng have yu been in China
I hpe t study abrad in the future
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