人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 八年级下册 Units 5~6教材梳理
展开教材与课标共有单词Unit 5 Unfrgettable events(难忘的事情)1. ________ n.光;光线;光亮 2. ________ n.地域;地区3. ________ n.窗; 窗户4. ________ n.火柴
5. ________ prep.倚;碰;撞6. ________ adj.睡着7. ________ v.开玩笑;欺骗★kid arund 胡闹8. ________ v.理解;领会;认识到9. ________ n.章节;段落10. ________ n.学生
11. ________ adv.不久前;最近12. ________ n.日期;日子★ut f date过时的 13. ________ n.塔;塔楼14. ________ n.实情;事实★t tell the truth说实话
Unit 6 Legends and stries(传说和故事)15. ________ n.石头16. ________ n.一点;小块17. ________ adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的18. ________ n.物体;物品19. ________ n.尾巴20. ________ n.棍;条21. ________adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的
22. ________n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物23. ________ v. & n.笑;微笑★smile at sb.朝某人微笑24. ________ n.丝绸;丝织物25. ________ prn.没有人 n.小人物26. ________ adj.愚蠢的27. ________ adj.全部的;整体的★the whle family全家
28. ________ n.地;地面★n the grund在地面上29. ________ n.声音★in a lw vice 以一个很低的声音
教材独有单词30. ________ n.闹钟31. ________ v.提醒;使想起★remind sb. f sth.使某人想起某事★remind sb. t d sth.提醒某人做某事
32. ________ adj.倒下的;落下的33. ________ adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 34. ________ adv.彻底地;完全地35. ________ adv.在很大程度上;大量地36. ________ adv.突然;忽然37. ________ v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子★cheat at在……中作弊
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词 名词1. strm(n.)暴风雨→________ (adj.)暴风雨的;猛烈的2. wind(n.)风→________ (adj.)有风的3. wd(n.)木;木头→________ (adj.)木制的;木头的
4. silence(n.)沉默;缄默;无声→________ (adj.)不说话的;沉默的★keep silent保持安静5. wife(n.)→________ (pl.)妻子;太太→___________ (n.)丈夫
动词6. begin(v.)→________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)开始→________ (n.)开头,开端→________ (反义词)结束★t begin with 首先;起初★begin t d/ding sth. 开始做某事★at the beginning f 在……的开始
7. beat(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)敲打;打败★beat sb. (at/in sth.) (在比赛或竞争中)赢/打败某人 ★beat against 反复在……上拍打8. hide(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)隐藏;隐蔽→________ (adj.)隐秘的9. fit(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)适合;合身
10. marry(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)结婚→________ (adj.)已婚的→________ (n.)婚姻★marry sb. 娶/嫁给某人★marry sb. t sb. 把某人嫁给某人11. shine(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)发光;照耀→________ (adj.)闪耀的
12. lead(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)带路;领路→________ (n.)领导;领袖★lead t 导致 ★lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活★lead sb. t sp. 带领某人去某地
形容词13. strange(adj.) 奇特的;奇怪的→________ (adv.)奇怪地→________ (n.)陌生人
14. recent(adj.) 最近的→________ (adv.)不久前;最近15. weak(adj.)虚弱的;无力的→__________ (n.)虚弱;无力→________ (反义词)强壮的★be weak in 不擅长……16. magic(adj.)有魔力的;有神奇力量的→__________ (n.)魔术师→__________ (adj.)有魔力的17. brave(adj.)勇敢的;无畏的→________ (adv.)勇敢地
兼类词18. reprt(v.)报道;公布→________(n.)记者(n.)报道;公布★give a reprt 作报告19. rise(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)升起;增加;提高(n.) 增加;提高
20. bright(adj.)明亮的;光线充足的→________ (v.)使照亮(adv.)明亮地
教材独有单词21. sht(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)射击,发射★sht dwn射下
22. excite(v.)使激动;使兴奋→________ (adj.)令人激动的→________ (adj.)激动的→___________ (n.)激动;兴奋★be excited abut 因……感到激动23. gld(n.)金子;金币→________ (adj.)金的;金色的;贵重如黄金的(adj.) 金色的
动词短语 1. (闹钟)发出响声____________2. 接电话___________________________3. 进入梦乡;睡着____________4. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失____________5. 看一看____________6. 前往;费力地前进______________7. 拆除;往下拽;记录____________
fall asleep
pick up (=pick up the phne)
make ne's way
8. 变成____________9. 爱上;喜欢上______________10. 结婚____________ 11. 叫出____________
get married
fall in lve with
介/连词短语 12. 沉默;无声____________13. 在那时____________14. 首先;最初____________ 15. 代替;反而____________其他短语16. 从前______________17. 有点儿;稍微____________
nce upn a time
a little bit
at that time
难忘的事情1. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but ________________ have fun with a serius strm happening utside.晚饭后,他们竭力在玩纸牌游戏,但外面正下着暴风雨,很难玩得开心。
it was hard t
2. When I heard my name, my heart beat s quickly I thught ____________________. 当我听到我的名字时,我的心跳是如此地快,以至于我认为我会停止呼吸。3. I was ________________ I culd hardly think clearly after that.在那之后,我很难清晰地思考,因为我很害怕。4. It was________________ f my life!那是我此生最快乐的日子!
s scared that
I wuld stp breathing
the happiest day
传说和故事5. The stry f Yu Gng is trying t shw us that ___________________________________. 愚公的故事想要告诉我们,如果你努力奋斗,一切皆有可能。
anything is pssible if yu wrk hard
6. There are many sides t a stry and _____________________________________.一个故事有很多方面,理解它也有很多方式。7. This stry reminds us that yu can never knw what's pssible _________________________________.这个故事提醒我们除非你努力让它发生,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。
unless yu try t make it happen
many ways t understand it
Passage 1[选自八(下)Unit 5 Sectin B 2b]Peple ften remember what they were ding when they heard the news f imprtant events in histry. As 1. ________ American, Rbert Allen still remembered what he was ding n April 4, 1968. 2. ________ that day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Even thugh sme peple may nt remember 3.________ killed him, they remember what they were ding
when they heard the news. As fr 4. ________(he), he was at hme with his parents at that time. They were eating dinner in the kitchen when they heard the news n the radi. The news 5. _____________(reprt) said, “Dr. King died just 10 minutes ag.” His parents were 6. ______________(cmplete) shcked. They didn't talk anymre after that, and they finished the rest f their dinner in 7. ________(silent). He
sensed that the feeling f 8. ________(sad) was s strng even thugh he was just a schl pupil. Anther thing that is remembered is the day when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists. That was a day Kate Smith wuld never frget. She was really scared when she 9. ________(realize) what had happened.
Passage 2[选自八(下)Unit 6 Sectin A 3a]The stry f Mnkey is nt new t Chinese children. But mst pupils in England were hearing it fr the 1. ________(ne) time. The stry says that nce upn 2. ________ time there was a magic rck. One day, it 3. ________(sudden) brke pen and gave birth t a mnkey. T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. Smetimes he can make the stick
4. ________ small that he can keep it in his ear. 5. ________ ther times, he is able t make it big and lng. Sun Wukng can als make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and 6. ________(bject). But unless he can hide his tail, he cannt turn 7. __________(he) int a man.
The Mnkey King has 8. _________ (excite) the children f China fr many years. And as sn as the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag, 9. ________ (west) children became interested in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps fighting t help 10. ________ weak and never gives up.
1. 连词(when和while引导的时间状语从句)(P163)2. 过去进行时(P186)3. 连词(unless, as sn as, )(P164)
教材例句:Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws. 本正在帮他妈妈做饭,这时大雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。(Unit 5 P35)
1. All members in the grup are against ________ (carry) n this plan, s we have t discuss it again.2. The by's thught wn't get ur supprt, because it is ________ the law.(盲填)3. The lcal gvernment has already taken sme measures t fight ________ air pllutin.(盲填)
4. Standing against the dr, he is thinking abut what happened t him.(英译汉)________________________________________________________5. There will be a basketball math in ur schl. Class One will play against Class Three.(英译汉)________________________________________________________
我们学校将有一场篮球比赛,一班和三班将要对抗。
倚门而立,他正在思索发生在自己身上的事情。
教材例句:I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that.我很害怕,以至于在那之后我几乎不能清楚地思考问题。 (Unit 5 P38)
的用法(2018阅读A、B涉及)
引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”, s为副词,修饰形容词或副词;that后跟从句,其句型结构主要有:
(1)s that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。(2)意为“如此……以至于……”。such修饰名词,that引导结果状语从句。
6. The by was s ________(care) that he made the same mistakes in the exam.7. Lily is s friendly ________ girl that her friends all like her.(盲填)8. Her vice was s lw that I culdn't hear what she said.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________
她的声音是如此小以至于我听不到她说了什么。
9. find, s many, there, that, I, take phts, culdn't, were, a gd place, t, peple(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________.
There were s many peple that I culdn't find a gd place t take phts
10. I practice reading English every day s that I ________ imprve my prnunciatin gradually. A. may B. need C. shuld D. can11. David is ________ a wnderful teacher that I have great fun in his class.(盲填)12. It is such a ppular sng that it is spread quickly. (英译汉)_________________________________________________________
这首歌是如此受欢迎,以至于它快速传播。
教材例句:This stry reminds us that yu can never knw what's pssible unless yu try t make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你努力去实现,否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
remind→reminded→reminded
如:Yellw warning signs had t be placed beside the rads t remind drivers t take care and allw peple t crss safely. 黄色的警告标志必须放在路边以提醒司机小心,让人们安全过马路。(2020杭州阅读)
13. I culd hardly cntrl my feelings at that mment. The sng reminded me ________ s many childhd memries.(盲填)14. Many TV prgrams remind us __________ Chinese plays an imprtant rle in passing n Chinese language and culture.(盲填)15. Smetimes we need t remind urselves that n ne is perfect. S we shuld frgive thers' mistakes.(英译汉)______________________________________________________________________
有时我们需要提醒自己人无完人。这样的话,我们就可以原谅其他人的错误。
教材例句:The new cuple were s happy that they culdn't stp smiling when they gt married. 这对新婚夫妇非常高兴,结婚时一直笑个不停。(Unit 6 P44)
marry→married→married
marry 是瞬间性动词,只有当married与be连用表示状态时,才可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
16. The cuple gt ________(marry) three years ag. Nw they have a lvely sn.17. The mther married her daughter ________ a businessman. They lived a happy life. (盲填)18. My parents have been married ________ ver 20 years. They lve each ther very much.(盲填)19. wuld, marry, like, yu, t, me(连词成句)________________________________________________________?
Wuld yu like t marry me
教材例句:Then they hear an ld wman's vice frm inside the huse. 然后他们听到屋里传来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
辨析vice, sund与nise
20. I've gt a cld and I think I'm lsing my __________. S I have t g t see a dctr right nw. A. nise B. sng C. sund D. vice21. There is s much ________ in this restaurant. I can hardly hear what yu are talking abut.A. vice B. nise C. sund D. sng
22. Living in the muntain, yu can even hear the ________ f the running water at night.A. vice B. nise C. sng D. sund
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. light(2018阅读B、2017阅读A、2012阅读C涉及)►熟义:①________________ (n.) ►生义拓展: A. v. 照亮;使明亮 B. n. 灯;灯光 C. adj. 轻的 D. adj. 轻松的 E. adj. 少量的 F. v. 点燃;点亮 G. adj. 开心的;满足的 H. adj. 明亮的 I. adj. 浅色的 J. adj. 清淡的②He left the huse with a light heart, expecting t buy the bks. [2018河北阅读B] ________
A. v. 照亮;使明亮 B. n. 灯;灯光 C. adj. 轻的 D. adj. 轻松的 E. adj. 少量的 F. v. 点燃;点亮 G. adj. 开心的;满足的 H. adj. 明亮的 I. adj. 浅色的 J. adj. 清淡的③The library lights were turned ff. [2017河北阅读A;外研] ________④But we were unable t light the fire, as everything was wet. [2012河北阅读A]________
A. v. 照亮;使明亮 B. n. 灯;灯光 C. adj. 轻的 D. adj. 轻松的 E. adj. 少量的 F. v. 点燃;点亮 G. adj. 开心的;满足的 H. adj. 明亮的 I. adj. 浅色的 J. adj. 清淡的⑤Reading and listening t light music are gd chices. [2020衢州词汇应用]________⑥It's a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. [2018沈阳表格型阅读] ________ ⑦He was smiling s big that it lit up the whle rm. [2017金华阅读D;上海牛津] ________
A. v. 照亮;使明亮 B. n. 灯;灯光 C. adj. 轻的 D. adj. 轻松的 E. adj. 少量的 F. v. 点燃;点亮 G. adj. 开心的;满足的 H. adj. 明亮的 I. adj. 浅色的 J. adj. 清淡的⑧Yu can mix white with anther clur t make it a light clur. [冀教七(上)Unit 2 P20]________⑨As a result, Chang'e became light and flew up t the sky.[人教九(全)Unit 2 P11]________ ⑩The big windws make the rm feel wnderfully light.________⑪Yu are prbably well enugh t take a little light exercise. ________
2. area(2019任务型、2015阅读C涉及)►熟义:①___________ (n.) ►生义拓展:A. n. 面积 B. n. 方面 C. n. 部位②Peple use critical thinking in every area f life t slve prblems and evaluate claims(评估主张). [2019河北任务型阅读] ________
A. n. 面积 B. n. 方面 C. n. 部位③Canada is the biggest f the three cuntries in area, but it has the smallest ppulatin—abut 35 millin. [冀教八(上)Unit 7 P108] ________④The cancer has nt spread t ther areas f the bdy yet. ________
3. match►熟义:①________ (n.) ►生义拓展:A. v. 相称;(与……)相配 B. v. 将……配对C. n. (尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛D. n. 敌手;旗鼓相当的人E. v. 满足 F. n. 相配的人或物② Match passages A~F with the tw tpics... [2019成都阅读B] ________
A. v. 相称;(与……)相配 B. v. 将……配对C. n. (尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛D. n. 敌手;旗鼓相当的人E. v. 满足 F. n. 相配的人或物③An interesting thing: Pam Pam's wner always matches a scarf t her eye clrs. [2018淄博阅读A;冀教/上海牛津/外研] ________④We ften talk abut basketball and watch basketball matches n TV. [译林牛津七(上)Unit 2 P28] ________
A. v. 相称;(与……)相配 B. v. 将……配对C. n. (尤指体育方面的)比赛,竞赛D. n. 敌手;旗鼓相当的人E. v. 满足 F. n. 相配的人或物⑤Peple dn't change their persnality t match the thery.________⑥This time I've met my match, Adam Burns! I'm nt giving up withut a fight! ________⑦ That shirt is a perfect match fr yur blue skirt.________
4. rise(2018阅读B涉及)►熟义:①___________________ (v. & n.) ►生义拓展:A. v. 变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)B. v. 起床 C. v. (情感)增强D. v. 站起来②Edward rse early n the Newyear mrning. [2018河北阅读B] ________
A. v. 变得更加成功(或重要、强大等)B. v. 起床 C. v. (情感)增强D. v. 站起来③She rse thrugh the green hand t becme managing directr. [上海牛津] ________④His spirits rse at the news that he had a chance t attend the imprtant meeting. ________ ⑤They rse frm the table t leave. ________
5. lead (2017阅读C、2015阅读C涉及)►熟义:①___________ (v.) ►生义拓展:A. n. 铅;石墨 B. v. 过(某种生活)C. n. 领先地位;榜样 D. v. 导致;造成E. v. 通向;通往 ②Tday his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives. [2017河北阅读C] ________③Putting in mre effrt, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead.[2020杭州完形填空] ________
A. n. 铅;石墨 B. v. 过(某种生活)C. n. 领先地位;榜样 D. v. 导致;造成E. v. 通向;通往④Lead is a heavy sft gray metal. [上海牛津] ________⑤She had never thught such a small strange gift culd lead t a beautiful sea wrld. [2019铁岭完形填空] ________⑥Our small actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.________
6. pick up(2019阅读A、2018单选32题涉及)►熟义:①________ ►生义拓展:A. 捡起;拿起 B. 获得 C. 培养 D. 重新开始E. 感染 F. (开车)接人②Can yu help me pick up the pen? [2018河北单选32题] ________③Vlunteers pick up the fd frm restaurants arund the city and hand it ut t thse in need. [2020嘉兴完形填空]________
A. 捡起;拿起 B. 获得 C. 培养 D. 重新开始E. 感染 F. (开车)接人④As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend mre time talking ver meals. [2017广东省卷短文填空] ________⑤They think peple picked up the virus frm infected animals. [2015昆明完形填空] ________
A. 捡起;拿起 B. 获得 C. 培养 D. 重新开始E. 感染 F. (开车)接人⑥Summer is a great time t pick up a new hbby. [2014河南听力第三节] ________⑦He stpped and picked up tw children frm the frnt dr f their huse and pulled them t schl. [2013江西阅读D] ________
词语运用Ⅰ.小题夯基1. In ur huse we can get a wnderful view f the lake frm fur ________(windw).2. Please keep ________(silence). Our meeting will begin within ten minutes.3. It has been ________(wind) fr a little while and there seems t be raining shrtly.
4. It is __________(reprt) that this kind f disease can d harm t peple and animals.5. When I gt t schl, I_____________ (realize) that I had left my backpack at hme.6. The sea lks very beautiful when the sun is ________(shine) n it.7. I am very prud t tell my freign friends that Huawei is the ________(lead) f 5G technlgy.
8. The cuple have been ________(marry) fr mre than thirty years. They lead a happy life withut children.9. The sign n the wall ________(remind) peple f thrwing rubbish int crrect places.10. My grandpa ________(begin) t learn hw t use a cmputer when he was ver sixty.11. She used t be s shy that she always avided talking with ________(stranger).12. Always tell the ________(true) because hnesty is the best plicy.
strangers
13. Teenagers shuld be warned ________ smking because it is quite bad fr their health.14. The shes are ________ little bit small fr me. Can yu give me a larger size?15. Yu'd better g t different clubs instead ________ staying in the classrm.16. He was late fr the meeting because his alarm clck didn't g ________.
Ⅱ.(2020新变化)语篇提能 My grandmther is ver seventy years ld. She is an English prfessr. 1. ____________(recent) she always talks abut sme past unfrgettable things. Her stries remind me 2. _______ sme different things. In the past, her whle family 3. ________(live) a pr life. Her father was a pstman and he ften wrked twelve hurs 4. ________ day. He had t supprt a big family with five 5. ________ (pupil).
But his father never cmplained and tried 6. ________ (he) best t make sure each f them culd g t schl. He wrked day and night t let my grandma—the 7. ________ (three) child brn in the family cntinue her study. At that time, mst f the girls at her age were made t drp ut f schl. My grandmther wes her 8. ________(succeed) nt t cntinuing her cllege educatin, but t her father, wh taught her t face every difficulty
9. ________(brave) and always have faith. Nw I learn frm my grandma 10. ________ his father used t teach her—never give up easily. It culd push me t make prgress.
连词成句1. s, the, is, take, can't, it, bag, heavy, that, I____________________________________________________________.2. yesterday, what, ding, were, yu, afternn____________________________________________________________?
What were yu ding yesterday afternn
The bag is s heavy that I can't take it
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