2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三上学期期末考试英语含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2020级高三上学期期末考试
英语试卷
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How much will the man pay for a double room?
A. $60. B. $32. C. $16.
2. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a library.
4. Why did the woman arrive at the office late?
A. The road was under repair.
B. She couldn’t find her car keys.
C. There was something wrong with her car.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The homework. B. One important person. C. The French Revolution.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. Where are the speakers now?
A. In Vancouver. B. In San Francisco. C. In Seattle.
7. What does the man do?
A. student. B. A travel agent. C. A teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Open a door. B. Open the windows. C. Repair a door.
9. Who will the speakers ring up for help?
A. policeman. B. A repairman. C. A neighbor.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. How did the woman feel at first when making cakes?
A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Tired.
11. What happened to the cakes?
A. They were burnt.
B. They were eaten by someone.
C. They were forgotten to be put in the oven.
12. How did the woman solve the problem?
A. She made cakes again.
B. She asked her sister for help.
C. She bought some cakes in a store.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. Why did the woman go to China?
A To do business. B. To have higher education. C. To get experience on tourism.
14. What could the woman probably be?
A. teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
15. Where is the woman now?
A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Canada.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She worked as a hotel manager in China.
B. She lived in China for 11 years.
C. She learned a lot in China.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Why does the speaker work hard?
A. His parents push him.
B. His sister encourages him.
C. His teachers make big plans for him.
18. What does the speaker say about his teachers?
A. They leave the students little free time.
B. They seldom relax during the week.
C. They work very hard.
19. How does the speaker often spend his weekends?
A. He helps with housework. B. He does his homework. C. He has fun.
20. How does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future?
A. He will be strict with them.
B. He will make them work hard.
C. He will give them more time to relax.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you heard of the following events?
Sheep shearing (修剪)
It’s a big sport in New Zealand which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears International Championships. Held in the town of Masterton in March, the four-day event seeks to identify the world’s fastest sheep shearer. The event is not all about shearing; live bands bring a party atmosphere to it. It’s attractive to many tourists.
Lucha libre
It’s a form of freestyle wrestling with a devoted fan base in its native Mexico. Competitors are famous for their well-made masks, which keep their identities a secret. That’s until they are defeated in the fight, which often requires losers to show their faces. Don’t forget to bring some loose change: when viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler, they throw money at them. You may enjoy the event once a year.
Lawnmower (割草机) racing
This annual sport now has its own governing body—the British Lawn Mower Racing Association (BLRA). It has a 30-race championship that runs from May to October. Most races are part of larger rural events, such as the Cranleigh Show in Surrey, where viewers can experience other events. The BLRA remains un-commercial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties.
Wife carrying
Every year a small town of Sonkajaervi in Finland hosts the event: the International Wife Carrying Championships. During this competition, husbands have to carry their wives along the track which is 250 m long and features several barriers on land and a 1-m deep water pool. Two couples start at the same time and run as fast as they can. The winning couple is the one that completes the course in the shortest time.
1. What are viewers advised to do while watching Lucha libre?
A. Wear a mask. B. Cheer for the loser.
C. Look at the wrestler’s face. D. Take some coins with them.
2. Which event is related to charity work?
A. Sheep shearing. B. Lawnmower racing.
C. Lucha libre. D. Wife carrying.
3. What do the events listed in the text have in common?
A. They are held annually. B. They attract many tourists.
C They are international sports. D. They are favored by the young.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种非常独特的竞技运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lucha libre部分“Don’t forget to bring some loose change: when viewers are impressed by a victorious wrestler, they throw money at them. (别忘了带一些零钱：当观众对一个胜利的摔跤手印象深刻时，他们会向他们扔钱)”可知，观看Lucha libre时，观众身上最好带一些零钱。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lawnmower(割草机)racing部分“The BLRA remains un-commercial and donates all profits to organizations that help people who are poor, sick, or in difficulties. (BLRA仍然是非商业性的，并将所有利润捐赠给帮助穷人，病人或陷入困境的人的组织)”可知，Lawnmower racing (割草机比赛)与慈善有关。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sheep shearing部分“It’s a big sport in New Zealand, which proudly hosts the annual Golden Shears International Championships. (这是新西兰的一项大型运动，自豪地举办一年一度的金剪国际锦标赛)”及Lucha libre部分“You may enjoy the event once a year. (你可以每年看一次活动)”及Lawnmower(割草机)racing部分“This annual sport now has its own governing body—the British Lawn Mower Racing Association (BLRA). (这项一年一度的运动现在有自己的管理机构——英国割草机赛车协会)”及Wife carrying部分“Every year a small town of Sonkajaervi in Finland hosts the event: the International Wife Carrying Championships. (芬兰的Sonkajaervi小镇每年都会举办这样的活动：国际背妻锦标赛)”可知，这些竞技运动的共同点是：一年举办一次。故选A。
B
Dutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writers to be shortlisted （列入候选） for a Booker prize, after their debut novel （处女作）made the final line-up for the International Booker.
Rijneveld. a rising star in Dutch literature, is 28― lightly older than British author Daisy Johnson was when she was shortlisted for the Booker prize in 2018 age 27. The author, who identifies as male and uses the pronouns they/them, was shortlisted after a six-hour virtual (虚拟的) judging meeting for the £50,000 prize, which is shared equally between writer and translator, for The Discomfort of Evening, translated by Michele Hutchison. The novel, tells of a girl whose brother dies in a skating accident and draws from Rijneveld’s own experiences: when they were three, their 12-year-old brother was knocked over and killed by a bus.
“Rijneveld’s language renders (重现) the world again, revealing the shocks and violence of early youth through the angle of a Dutch dairy farm. The strangeness of a child looking at the strangeness of the world is in it,” said judges of the work.
“The Discomfort of Evening is one of six novels in the running for the International Booker, each of which,” said chair of judges Ted Hodgkinson, “restlessly reinvents （重 塑）received narratives, from foundational myths to family folklore, plunging us into discomfiting and delightful encounters with selves in a state of transition (过渡)”.
Hodgkinson chaired a panel （专家组）of five judges who selected the shortlist from 124 submissions. The coronavirus pandemic meant their meeting had to be virtual, but Hodgkinson said he and his panel still managed to discuss the line-up for more than six hours.
The winner will be announced on 19 May.
4. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that_____________.
A. Rijneveld is a young male writer.
B. Rijneveld and the translator Michele Hutchison will share the $50,000 prize.
C. Daisy Johnson was the youngest writer shortlisted for a Booker prize this year.
D. The Discomfort of Evening is partly adapted from Rijneveld’s own experiences.
5. Which can we infer from the passage?
A. Rijneveld’s brother died from a skating accident.
B. The judges of the work speak highly of Rijneveld’s language.
C. Six novels reveal the shocks and violence of early youth on a Dutch dairy farm.
D. Hodgkinson and his panel were unhappy to discuss the line-up online for over six hours.
6. Why did the panel have a virtual judging meeting?
A. Because of the coronavirus pandemic.
B. Because there were too many submissions.
C. Because it was more effective online.
D. Because the judges lives too far away from each other.
7. What is the most suitable title of the passage?
A. Booker prize winner will be announced
B. Rijneveld, one of the most youngest Booker winner
C. International Booker prize shortlist led by 28-year-old’s debut
D. The Discomfort of Evening a novel running for the International Booker
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部由作者改编自身经历的处女作领跑国际布克奖入围没那个单。评审团对这部小说给予高度评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The novel, tells of a girl whose brother dies in a skating accident and draws from Rijneveld’s own experiences: when they were three, their 12-year-old brother was knocked over and killed by a bus.”可知，小说讲述了一个女孩的弟弟在一次滑冰事故中丧生的故事，取材于Rijneveld自己的经历:在他们三岁的时候，他们12岁的弟弟被一辆公共汽车撞倒并丧生。可见，这部小说改编于作者本身的经历。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Rijneveld’s language renders (重现) the world again, revealing the shocks and violence of early youth through the angle of a Dutch dairy farm. ”可知，Rijneveld的语言再次呈现了这个世界，从一个荷兰奶牛场的角度揭示了早期青少年的震惊和暴力。评委说Rijneveld的语言再次呈现了世界，可见评委对这部小说的语言是高度赞扬的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“The coronavirus pandemic meant their meeting had to be virtual, but Hodgkinson said he and his panel still managed to discuss the line-up for more than six hours.”可知，冠状病毒大流行意味着他们的会议必须是虚拟的，但霍奇金森说，他和他的评审小组仍然讨论了6个多小时的排名。这里可以直接看出来，评审会因为冠状病毒而不得不进行虚拟会议。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Dutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writers to be shortlisted （列入候选） for a Booker prize, after their debut novel （处女作）made the final line-up for the International Booker.”可知，荷兰作家Marieke Lucas Rijneveld成为入围布克奖的最年轻作家之一，此前他们的处女作进入了国际布克奖的决赛名单。结合全文，这篇文章不仅仅介绍了作者，也介绍了他们的获奖的这部处女作。故选C项。
【点睛】解主旨大意题，关键是找到文章的主题句。一般来说，主题句可能出现在文首，文末或文中，或者以首尾呼应的方式出现在文首和文末。这篇文章的主题句在文首。第四题，题目要求找出最适合的标题。由第一段“Dutch author Marieke Lucas Rijneveld has become one of the youngest writers to be shortlisted （列入候选） for a Booker prize, after their debut novel （处女作）made the final line-up for the International Booker.”可知，荷兰作家Marieke Lucas Rijneveld成为入围布克奖的最年轻作家之一，此前他们的处女作进入了国际布克奖的决赛名单。结合全文，这篇文章不仅仅介绍了作者，也介绍了他们的获奖的这部处女作。故选C项。
C
When you think of the Himalayas, you may picture tall, rocky, snow-covered peaks. But that’s not true.
The subnival (亚冰雪的) region is the zone between the treeline and the snowline. It is 5 to 5 times as large as the areas of glaciers and permanent snow, which means studying it is vital to understanding the Himalayas as a whole.
The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth. Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow.
Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4,150 meters and 6,000 meters above sea level. The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5,000 meters and 5,500 meters. Subnival plants mostly include small shrubs and grasses.
Even areas once completely occupied by glaciers now hold rocks covered with mosses, lichen, and sometimes even flowers. In addition, the snowline seems to be retreating, while the treeline is expanding. This shows that the region is becoming warmer, causing more melting of snow and allowing vegetation to move up in height.
In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming. Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 meters each year. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade. The melting of glaciers increases water in the region, making it wetter. Receding snow also forces the snowline to move up, providing a greater amount of area for the warm and moist conditions, which are perfect for vegetation growth.
As of now, we do not know whether vegetation will accelerate or slow down the rate of glacier melting.
8. How does the writer develop the third paragraph?
A. By explaining concepts. B. By providing some examples.
C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By listing specific data.
9. What does the underlined word “retreating” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Disappearing. B. Lengthening. C. Withdrawing. D. Widening.
10. What is the direct effect of global warming on the Himalayas?
A. The snowline moves up. B. Glaciers are melting faster.
C. The subnival area is wetter. D. Plants grow much better.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The climate of the Himalayas is changing. B. Icebergs in the Himalayas have disappeared.
C. Plants are diverse in the Himalayas. D. Plant life spreads in the Himalayas.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员们发现随着全球气候变化，喜马拉雅山区的植被都在增加等情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The treeline is the edge of an ecosystem where trees are able to grow, and beyond the treeline environmental conditions become too tough to allow tree growth. Meanwhile, snowlines are the boundaries on mountains that separate areas with permanent snow (where snow is present for the majority of the year) from areas with seasonal or no snow.(树木生长线是树木能够生长的生态系统的边缘，在树木生长线之外的环境条件过于艰难，无法让树木生长。同时，雪线是山上的边界，将长期降雪的地区（全年大部分时间有降雪）与季节性或无降雪地区分开)”可推知，本段介绍了林木线以及雪线，并分别进行了解释，因此是通过做解释展开第三段内容的。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In addition, the snowline seems to be”以及后文“while the treeline is expanding(树木生长线正在扩大)”可知，这里的while表示对比，因此说明前面的雪线正在后退。故画线词意思是“后退”。A. Disappearing.消失；B. Lengthening.加长；C. Withdrawing.后退；D. Widening.变宽。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the past 40 years, 25% of all Himalayan ice has been lost due to global warming. Himalayan glaciers are reducing by about 0.5 meters each year. The rate of glacier melting has doubled in this decade.(在过去的40年里，由于全球变暖，25%的喜马拉雅冰川已经消失。 喜马拉雅冰川每年减少约0.5米。 冰川融化的速度在这十年里翻了一番)”可知，气候变暖直接导致喜马拉雅山冰川融化加快。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Researchers used satellite data from 1993 to 2018 to measure plant cover between 4,150 meters and 6,000 meters above sea level. The scientists discovered that the greatest increase in plant cover was between an altitude of 5,000 meters and 5,500 meters.(研究人员利用1993年至2018年的卫星数据，测量了海拔4150米至6000米之间的植物覆盖面积。科学家们发现，海拔5000米到5500米之间的植被覆盖增加最多)”结合文章主要介绍了研究人员们发现随着全球气候变化，喜马拉雅山区的植被都在增加等情况。故D选项“植物在喜马拉雅山蔓延”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
In today’s youth culture, it seems as if teens are permanently glued to their cellphones, constantly receiving beeping, buzzing and blinking social media notifications (通知). We often hear of the harm of social media to teens and young people, but our latest research on young girls and boys has revealed that social media is not always negative.
In some cases, we found that social media can positively influence their health and well-being, by helping them learn about healthy eating or new workouts to try. Besides, social media provides space for young people to talk to each other about issues of health.
For our study, conducted by researchers from the University of Birmingham and Orebro University, we invited over 1,300 young girls and boys, aged 13-18, from ten UK schools. We were interested in better understanding how young people use social media, and how they feel it impacts their health and well-being. To do this, we selected 84 participants from the main sample and had them take part in small group interviews.
The results showed that social media often had a positive influence on young people’s motivation for being physically active and on their ability to make conscious diet choices. Social media also allowed them to access the information they found inspirational, and learn about different apps they could use to be physically active or monitor their progress. They reported that likes, comments, and views on their social media posts also helped them stay motivated to exercise.
Encouragingly, the young people we spoke to were also highly discerning users of social media. They thought carefully about the content they were engaging with online. For instance, the teenagers reported that they would often ignore content that had the potential to lead to harm, such as images or videos that presented unrealistic workouts or expectations for their bodies.
While the risks should certainly not be overlooked, our findings show that social media can have a positive effect on young people’s health and well-being. A benefit of social media is that it provides real-time, low-cost information, and support from their peers. Making young people use social media safely, critically and responsibly may thus help them continue to lead a healthy life.
12. What is the main finding of the latest research mentioned in the text?
A. Young people make better use of social media.
B. Teenagers use social media more than expected.
C. Social media proves beneficial to young people.
D. New evidence adds to the harm of social media
13. How did the researchers carry out their study?
A. They made thorough analyses at two universities.
B. They collected data from the database of ten UK schools.
C. They referred to the findings of several previous studies.
D. They conducted group interviews with young girls and boys.
14. The “discerning users” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to the young people who ________ .
A. have great freedom B. enjoy special privileges
C. show good judgment D. have an influence on others
15. What is the author’s advice for young social media users?
A. Making full use of their online time
B. Using social media in a smart way
C. Taking full responsibility for their health.
D. Keeping informed of low-cost information.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现。社交媒体对年轻人有着负面影响，这仿佛是大家共识。但最新研究却显示，社交媒介对年轻人的作用可能有两面性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In some cases, we found that social media can positively influence their health and well-being, by helping them learn about healthy eating or new workouts to try. Besides, social media provides space for young people to talk to each other about issues of health.(在某些情况下，我们发现社交媒体可以通过帮助他们了解健康饮食或尝试新的锻炼方式，对他们的健康和幸福产生积极的影响。此外，社交媒体为年轻人提供了相互谈论健康问题的空间。)”可推断，社交媒体对年轻人有好处。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“we invited over 1,300 young girls and boys, aged 13-18, from ten UK schools.(我们邀请了来自10所英国学校的1300多名13-18岁的年轻女孩和男孩。)”“To do this, we selected 84 participants from the main sample and had them take part in small group interviews.(为此，我们从主要样本中选择了84名参与者，并让他们参加小组访谈。)”可知，研究人员邀请了男孩女孩，然后以小组采访的形式展开研究。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They thought carefully about the content they were engaging with online. For instance, the teenagers reported that they would often ignore content that had the potential to lead to harm, such as images or videos that presented unrealistic workouts or expectations for their bodies.( 他们会仔细考虑他们在网上接触的内容。例如，青少年报告说，他们经常会忽略那些有可能导致伤害的内容，比如展示不切实际的锻炼或对自己身体的期望的图像或视频。)”可知，接受采访的这些年轻人在社交媒体上极具洞察力。所以discerning users指的是对社交媒体有良好的判断力年轻人。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Making young people use social media safely, critically and responsibly may thus help them continue to lead a healthy life.(因此，让年轻人安全地、批判性和负责任地使用社交媒体可能有助于他们继续过上健康的生活。)”可推断，作者建议年轻人明智地使用社交媒体。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We know that choosing a college major can be very tough. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life. Here’s what you need to know about college majors before you choose.
What is a major?
____16____ Beyond general college requirements, you’ll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.
How important is my major?
The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses. ____17____.
When do I choose a major?
This varies widely across schools and programs. ____18____. Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.
____19____
Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework. If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.
What are minors and double majors?
If one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration. ____20____ A double major provides you with an understanding or two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.
A. Can I change my mind?
B. Is my major time-consuming?
C. It’s your specialized area of study in college.
D. Most students find one major is more than enough.
E. Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.
F. The only difference is that it doesn’t require as many classes.
G. Many future science doctors major in non-science related fields.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了关于大学所选专业的一些信息。
【16题详解】
本段小标题为“What is a major?(什么是专业？)”，空后说“Beyond general college requirements, you’ll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.(除了一般的大学要求，你还将学习一组你选择的学科的课程，如化学、文学或政治学)”，空格处应该回答“什么是专业”，C选项“It’s your specialized area of study in college.(这是你在大学学习的专业领域)”说明了什么是专业，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前说“The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses.(你选择的专业既不能预测你的未来，也不能保证你的未来。许多毕业生找到的工作与他们在大学所学的专业毫无关系。如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程)”，空格处应该举例说明许多毕业生找到的工作与他们在大学所学的专业毫无关系，G选项“Many future science doctors major in non-science related fields.(许多未来的科学博士主修与科学无关的领域)”说明了许多毕业生找到的工作与他们在大学所学的专业毫无关系，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空前说“This varies widely across schools and programs.(这在不同的学校和项目中差异很大)”，空后说“Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.(另一些要求你在第一次上课时就决定好专业)”，空格处应该说一些学校是怎么做的，E选项“Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.(有些学校可能会给你一年或更长的时间来决定)”说明了有些学校的做法，其中“Some schools”和空后的“Others”相对应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.(如果你在毕业后期换专业，你可能需要比传统的四年多的时间才能获得学位)”可知，本段主要讲的是是否能换专业，A选项“Can I change my mind?(我能改变主意吗？)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前说“If one field of study doesn’t satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that it’s an area of academic concentration.(如果一个领域的学习不能满足你的智力需求，可以考虑辅修。辅修和主修相似，都是一个学术集中的领域)”，空格处应该介绍辅修和主修的区别，F选项“The only difference is that it doesn’t require as many classes.(唯一的区别是它不需要那么多课)”说的是辅修和主修的区别，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife went out with a friend. I was busy in my study while my 3-year-old daughter ____21____ to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got too quiet and I shouted, “What are you doing?” I heard her say, “Oh... nothing.” Nothing? I ran out ____22____ the living room, where I saw her run across the hall and her little behind made a quick ____23____ into the bathroom. I had her ____24____ but failed to make her turn around. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady,” I said, “turn around!”
____25____, she turned toward me with my wife’s new lipstick in her hand. And every square inch of her face was ____26____ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ____27____ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you... You should know... How many times have you been ____28____... What a bad thing to...” It was just a matter of my picking out which old ____29____ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But ____30____ I could let loose, I looked down at the sweater on her. In big ____31____ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, ____32____ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of ____33____ that I had come dangerously close to ____34____. “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how ____35____ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t miss the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.
21. A. happened B. liked C. appeared D. pretended
22. A. into B. of C. from D. for
23. A. way B. turn C. change D. progress
24. A. followed B. scolded C. cornered D. fooled
25. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Fortunately
26. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered
27. A. every B. such C. any D. one
28. A. told B. beaten C. frightened D. forbidden
29. A. reports B. notice C. advice D. words
30. A. as B. when C. since D. before
31. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures
32. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of
33. A. value B. sadness C. pities D. tricks
34. A. preventing B. getting rid of C. destroying D. losing sight of
35. A. naughty B. ugly C. special D. thoughtful
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和女儿在家时，女儿把脸上涂满了口红，作者正要责骂，突然意识到自己的话会毁了女儿，于是最后没有责备女儿，而是一起拍了照片。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在书房里忙着，而我三岁的女儿似乎在另一个房间里玩得很开心。A. happened发生；B. liked喜欢；C. appeared似乎，出现；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to be having a good time in the other room”可知，指女儿似乎玩得开心，应用appear。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我跑到客厅，看见她跑过大厅，她的小屁股迅速转身进了浴室。A. into进入；B. of属于（某人或某物）的；C. from来自；D. for为了。根据后文“the living room, where I saw her run across the hall”指作者跑进客厅，应用介词into。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑到客厅，看见她跑过大厅，她的小屁股迅速转身进了浴室。A. way方法；B. turn转弯；C. change变化；D. progress进步。根据后文“into the bathroom”可知，女儿转身进入了浴室。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她逼得走投无路，但没能让她回头。A. followed跟随；B. scolded责备；C. cornered逼入绝境；D. fooled愚弄。根据后文“but failed to make her turn around”中but表示转折，可知作者把女儿逼得走投无路，但没能让她回头。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她转向我，手里拿着我妻子新口红。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Eagerly热切地；C. Angrily生气地；D. Fortunately幸运地。结合后文可知女儿犯了错，所以是缓慢转身。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上的每一寸都是鲜红的！A. filled装满；B. marked标记；C. printed印刷；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“with bright red”可知指脸上覆盖着红色，应用be covered with (覆盖着)。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：当她抬起头，用恐惧的眼睛看着我时，我听到了小时候对我喊过的每一个声音。A. every每一；B. such如此；C. any任何；D. one一个。根据后文“How could you... You should know... How many times”可知，作者回忆起了小时候听到的每一个声音。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跟你说过多少次了……。A. told告诉；B. beaten打败；C. frightened使害怕；D. forbidden禁止。这里是回忆小时候大人责备自己的话，即“跟你说过多少次了”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在的问题是，我要挑出几句老掉牙的话来骂她，好让她知道自己是个多么坏的姑娘。A. reports报告；B. notice通知；C. advice建议；D. words话语。呼应上文“How could you... You should know... How many times have you been told... What a bad thing to...”指大人责备孩子的话。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在我放松下来之前，我低头看了看她身上的毛衣。A. as正如；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面用大字写着：“我是一个完美的小天使！”A. signs标记；B. letters字母，信；C. messages信息；D. figures数字。根据后文“I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!”这里指大写的字母。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我回头看着她泪眼汪汪的眼睛，我看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个宝贵的小天使，我差点就毁了她。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. in spite of尽管；D. as a result of结果。根据后文“I saw a little angel full of”指作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个宝贵的小天使，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回头看着她泪眼汪汪的眼睛，我看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个宝贵的小天使，我差点就毁了她。A. value价值；B. sadness悲伤；C. pities遗憾；D. tricks诡计。根据上文“I saw a little angel full of”可知，作者认为女儿是宝贵的天使。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回头看着她泪眼汪汪的眼睛，我看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个宝贵的小天使，我差点就毁了她。A. preventing阻止；B. getting rid of摆脱；C. destroying破坏；D. losing sight of看不见。根据上文“I had come dangerously close to”指作者差点就会用责骂毁掉自己的小天使。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝贝，我们照张相吧，妈妈可以看看你有多特别。A. naughty淘气的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. special特别的；D. thoughtful体贴的。女儿的脸上全是口红，所以是“特别的”。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided to trade their lives as millionaires for a simple life helping others. They made this decision after visiting a community-run farm, ____36____ everyone worked together and helped each other. The farm inspired the Fullers and in 1976, they founded Habitat for Humanity, ____37____ non-governmental organization aimed ____38____ building houses worldwide for poor people.
Habitat houses are built by volunteers, and the materials used to build the houses ____39____ (donate). Because the Fullers believe that people should work to improve their own lives, those who receive a house must also spend hours ____40____ (help) build their homes.
Believing that people should help ____41____ (they), the Fullers want to ensure that houses are not ____42____ (simple) handed to people in need. Habitat houses are not free, but they are ____43____ (expensive) than other houses because the organization does not profit from them.
Today there are volunteers all around the world. Since 2000, many volunteers, including middle school and university students, ____44____ (build) houses for people in need. By building houses and helping them take ____45____ (responsible) for their lives, Habitat for Humanity is building hope around the world.
【答案】36. where
37. a 38. at
39. are donated
40. helping
41. themselves
42. simply 43. less expensive
44. have built##have been building
45. responsibility
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了百万富翁Millard和Linda Fuller夫妇创建以为全世界的穷人建造住所为目的的habitat for humanity，及这一非政府机构的历史和发展现状。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们在参观了一个社区经营的农场后做出了这个决定，在那里，每个人都在一起工作，互相帮助。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词farm是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个农场激励了Fuller夫妇去帮助别人，在1976年他们成立了“Habitat for Humanity”，一个旨在为世界各地的穷人建造房屋的非政府组织。organization是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，non-governmental是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个农场激励了Fuller夫妇去帮助别人，在1976年他们成立了“Habitat for Humanity”，一个旨在为世界各地的穷人建造房屋的非政府组织。aim at doing是固定短语，意为“目的是做……”，因此空格处是介词at。故填at。
【39题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：Habitat房屋由志愿者建造，建造房屋的材料都是捐赠的。材料是被捐赠，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语materials是复数，因此空格处是are donated。故填are donated。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为Fuller夫妇认为人们应该工作来改善他们自己的生活，那些得到房子的人也必须花几个小时来帮助建造他们的房子。spend time (in) doing表示“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词helping作宾语。故填helping。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：Fuller夫妇相信人们应该自助，他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的人。Fuller夫妇认为这些困境中的人应该自己帮助自己，主语people与宾语相同，应使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：Fuller夫妇相信人们应该自助，他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的人。分析句子，该空需要副词simply修饰谓语动词be handed，simply意为“简单地”。故填simply。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：Habitat的房子不是免费的，但它们比其他房子便宜，因为组织不能从中获利。根据空后than other houses可知该空所给形容词expensive应使用比较级形式，结合句意，habitat的房子是作慈善的，不盈利，应该是不如市场上的房子贵，空格处是less expensive。故填less expensive。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2000年以来，许多志愿者，包括中学生和大学生，一直在为有需要的人建房子。根据时间状语Since 2000可知，自从2000年至今，一直在建房子，谓语动词build应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态，主语volunteers是复数，因此空格处是have built/have been building。故填have built/have been building。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过建造房屋并帮助他们对自己的生活负责，仁人家园正在世界各地建立希望。take responsibility for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高三学生李华，想要报名参加某英语网站的网上口语一对一培训。请根据下列要点，用英文给培训负责人Evan写一封邮件。
要点：1.简述情况;
2.说明需求;
3.询问细节。
注意：1.词数应为80左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Evan,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to sign up for the individual oral English training program offered online.
Like most other Chinese Senior 3 students, I have learnt English for more than 7 years and I’ve learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary. However, since I have no access to good English environment, I’m quite poor in spoken English. Besides, my pronunciation needs correcting and improving. So I’d like you to recommend an appropriate teacher for me. Besides, faced with the coming college entrance examination, I can only spare one hour a week for the course, which had better be scheduled on weekends.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给培训负责人Evan写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
登记、注册：sign up for→register for
而且：besides→moreover
提高、增强：improve→enhance
即将来临的：coming→imminent
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Like most other Chinese Senior 3 students, I have learnt English for more than 7 years and I’ve learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary.
拓展句：Like most other Chinese Senior 3 students, I have learnt English for more than 7 years, during which I’ve learned basic grammar rules and vocabulary.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, since I have no access to good English environment, I’m quite poor in spoken English.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, faced with the coming college entrance examination, I can only spare one hour a week for the course, which had better be scheduled on weekends.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One June evening, Sylvia, 8, was driving her cow home through the woods. Suddenly a clear whistle broke the peace. Before she could hide into the bushes, she was stopped by a young man, who carried a gun over his shoulder. “Hello, little girl. I am hunting for some birds but I have lost my way,” he said kindly. “Can I spend the night at your house?” Sylvia hesitated for a while and agreed to take him home at last.
Sylvia’s grandma was really kind. She cooked for the young man and chatted with him. “Sylvia is very shy but she is popular with birds,” Grandma said proudly. “Birds come and feed right out of her hands, and all sorts of birds.”
“So Sylvia knows all about birds?” he asked excitedly. “I am making a collection of birds myself.”
“Do you cage them up?” asked Grandma.
“Oh no, they’re stuffed (制作标本) and preserved,” said the young man. “I came here for a white heron (鹭), a tall white bird with long thin legs. It would have a nest perhaps in the top of a high tree.” He looked at Sylvia, hoping for some answers. Sylvia’s heart gave a wild beat. She knew the bird, but she said nothing.
“I would offer ten dollars to any helper,” the man added desperately. Ten dollars was really a big sum. Sylvia agreed with a nod.
The next day they started early, the young man going first and Sylvia following. He proved to be really kind and told her many things about birds. She could not understand why he killed the very birds he seemed to like so much. In the evening, they returned, empty-handed.
Lying in bed, Sylvia suddenly thought of a great pine-tree, which stood at the farther edge of the woods and towered far above the others. “If I climb it at daybreak, maybe I could easily discover from where the white heron flew, and mark the place, and find the hidden nest.” she thought. What a big secret!
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak.
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Seeing Sylvia back in dust, Grandma and the young man were surprised.
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【答案】Para 1:
Sylvia stole out of the house before daybreak. She managed to reach the tall tree. Then she began mounting to the top of it with her bare feet and hands. Her coat got torn and dusty. When she ended up on the top of the pine tree, she felt dizzy and fearful, but suddenly she spotted a white heron resting on a nest close to the tall tree. Sylvia nearly burst into cries. She knew she would soon get rich. However, thinking that the beautiful bird would soon be stuffed, she hesitated on her way back home.
Para 2:
Seeing Sylvia back in dust, the grandmother and the young man were surprised. “Where have you gone?” The old grandmother scolded her in an annoyed voice. And the young man looked straight in her eyes eagerly, waiting for an answer. Yet, she bit her lip tightly. Though knowing he would keep his promise, she still kept silent. On the way back, she had made up her mind not to let out any secret about the white heron. However much she was paid, nothing was more valuable than the life in nature.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的Sylvia在一个晚上遇到了一个来捕捉白鹭的年轻人，年轻人要把这种鸟制作成标本，并且提出给10美元报酬，Sylvia同意了。最后，Sylvia犹豫了，没有泄露白鹭的秘密。 她认为无论她得到多少报酬，没有什么比大自然中的生命更有价值。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sylvia在天亮前偷偷溜出了房子。”可知，第一段可描写Sylvia找到了白鹭，最后却犹豫了。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Sylvia灰头土脸回来，祖母和年轻人都很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写Sylvia最后没有泄露白鹭的秘密，领悟到了大自然中生命的宝贵性。
2.续写线索：Sylvia偷溜出门——Sylvia找到白鹭——Sylvia犹豫——Sylvia回家——Sylvia没有泄露白鹭的秘密——Sylvia感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
发现：spot/ discover
责备：scold/ tell off
信守诺言：keep one's promise / keep one's word
情绪类
恐惧：fearful / scared
宝贵：valuable / precious
【点睛】[高分句型1] When she ended up on the top of the pine tree, she felt dizzy and fearful, but suddenly she spotted a white heron resting on a nest close to the tall tree. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] However much she was paid, nothing was more valuable than the life in nature. (运用了however引导让步状语从句)
听力答案： 1-20 CABCA BBABB ACCBA CAACC