高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时练习，共8页。

Perid 2 Listening and Speaking


（练习解析版）


I：单词拼写


1. It's easier t _________ (骑自行车) with the wind behind yu.


【答案】cycle


2. She tk ut a map and indicated the quickest _______ (路线) t us.


【答案】rute


3. I fund him in the ___________ (走廊) nervusly pacing up and dwn.


【答案】crridr


4. Lcated ff-centre in the irregularly shaped lake was a __________ (喷泉).


【答案】funtain


5. It seemed __________ (难以置信的) that peple wuld still want t play ftball during a war.


【答案】incredible


6. The gvernment wants figures that help it t administer its plicies and plan _______ (提前地).


【答案】ahead


7. The nvel's central_________ (主题) is the nging cnflict between men and wmen.


【答案】 theme


8. She pressed her ft dwn sharply n the brake ________ (脚踏板) .


【答案】 pedal


9. What is the reasn fr the game's enduring _________ (吸引力)?


【答案】 appeal


10. I've been n an emtinal rller _________ (过山车) since I've been here.


【答案】caster


II：单句语法填空


1. I need a mental map f _______ yu are travelling if yu decide t g n summer hliday.


【答案】where


【解析】根据句意，“暑假去哪里旅行”故用where引导的宾语从句作f的宾语。


2. Please draw the rute t the centre f twn __________ yu will take.


【答案】that/which


【解析】考查定语从句，先行词rute作从句yu will take的宾语，故用关系词that/which.


3. The freign visitr marked the places ________ she will visit n the map.


【答案】that/which


【解析】考查定语从句，先行词places作从句yu will visit的宾语，故用关系词that/which.


4. I happened _________ (cycle) thrugh the theme park when she asked fr help.


【答案】t cycle


【解析】happen t d sth “碰巧发生某事”。


5. I tld him that the destinatin was ________ the east side f Peple’s Park.


【答案】n


6. Man can be _________ (incredible ) intelligent at the pint f danger.


【答案】incredibly


【解析】考查副词的用法，修饰形容词要使用“副词”。


7. The htel is cnveniently situated clse _______ the beach.


【答案】t


【解析】clse t sb/sth 意为“靠近，与...亲近”。


8.The cmmunity is appealing t everyne ________ (save) water.


【答案】 t save


【解析】appeal t sb t d sth, “呼吁某人去做某事”。


9. The cuple gt ff the car and fllw a path________the nearby beach.


【答案】t


【解析】 考查介词的用法，a path t smewhere, “去...的小路”。


10. _________ impressed yu mst when paid a visit t the summer palace?


【答案】What


【解析】本句缺少impress “某物给某人深刻印象”的主语，故使用疑问词what.


III. 选词并用其适当的形式填空。


1. We __________ at making dinner in rder t make use f every minute.


【答案】take turns


【解析】为了充分利用每一分钟，我们轮流吃饭。


2. She was standing dangerusly _________ the fire.


【答案】clse t


【解析】她站得离火太近，有危险。


3. I __________all like-minded peple t supprt me.


【答案】 appeal t


【解析】我呼吁所有志同道合的人来支持我。


4. N matter hw he tried, it wuld nt __________ the dr.


【答案】g thrugh


【解析】不管他怎么尝试，都没办法从房门通过。


5. They are ready t ___________ t the park n ft.


【答案】take the rute


【解析】他们准备走这条线路去公园。


6. The students are asked t find the bks __________ the authrs.


【答案】matched with


【解析】学生们被要求找到和作家相对应的书籍。


7. I ___________ meeting Jhn n my way hme frm wrk.


【答案】happen t


【解析】我下班回家碰巧遇到了约翰。


8. The huse is built ____________ a hill verlking the river.


【答案】 n the side f


【解析】房子建在可俯视河流的小山坡上。


9. Let's stp and __________ directins.


【答案】ask fr


【解析】咱们停下来问问路吧。


10. Next time I will get enugh curage t __________ with her n the hrseback!


【答案】g n a ride


【解析】下次我有足够的勇气和她一起骑马！


IV. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。


It was the 2015“super strm” in New Suth Wales that restred my faith in peple.


During a break in the weather，I stupidly decided t drive int twn t buy sme grceries.Hwever，as I left the supermarket and drve back，the weather tk a turn fr the wrse. 1


I had nwhere t g.I sptted a yung man in his frnt yard assessing the situatin.He quickly waved t me t cme and park in his driveway. 2


The man，wh intrduced himself as Trent，then invited me t wait inside his huse with his wife，Kayti and their tw daughters.I tld him I was cncerned abut the damage t my car，as the cntinuing rain was starting t turn int hail(冰雹)．Trent then grabbed a blanket frm his garage and cvered my car. 3 Frtunately，his effrts saved my car frm being damaged by the hail.


By 11：00 a．m.，the electricity and phne services had bth gne. 4 Trent made me a cup f tea and Kayti gave me a twel t dry myself ff.The three f us chatted while waiting fr the weather t get better.I learned that Trent had lst his jb and was struggling t feed the family.


When the hail stpped，I shk Trent's hand and kissed Kayti gdbye. 5 I was very mved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in peple.


As I went ut the dr，I asked Trent fr tw f his business cards.My father has since called t ffer him a jb as a clerk at his cmpany.


A．It began puring s heavily that I was frced t stp.


B．The cuple were s mdest as I thanked them fr their help.


C．I was surprised that he didn't ask fr anything in return fr his assistance.


D．I was grateful t escape the running water that was abut t drwn my car.


E．I tried driving faster t escape the heavy dwnpur that was sure t cme.


F．As a result，I culdn't cntact my parents，despite knwing they'd be wrried.


G．He was wet but he didn't seem t mind being ut in the wild weather n my behalf.


【答案解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受冰雹的损害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工作。


1．A [根据空前一句可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据下文I had nwhere t g可知，“我”无处可去；据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。]


2．D [根据空前一句可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里；据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。]


3．G [根据空前两句可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车；结合常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。]


4．F [根据空前一句可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了；据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心我，故F项符合语境。]


5．B [根据空前一句可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti吻别；结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。]


V: 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。


A walk thrugh the galleries f Quebec’s Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-t-face with sme 43,000 artwrks ranging frm Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) t Inuit sculpture.


While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a grup f lcal physicians will sn be able t prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment fr sme illnesses.


“We knw that art cntributes t neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA directr Nathalie Bndil. “What we see is that being in cntact with art can really help yur well-being. ”


Hélène Byer, vice president f a Mntreal-based medical assciatin, explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin, a neurtransmitter (神经传导物质) knwn as the “happy chemical” which helps t lift md.


Accrding t Byer, the small increase in hrmnes(荷尔蒙)assciated with enjying an afternn f art is similar t that ffered by exercise, making museum prescriptins ideal fr the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them frm regularly jining in physical activity.


The museum visits are designed t imprve traditinal methds. As Bndil ntes, spending time in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a welcme distractin. “What is mst imprtant is that this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain，” she says. “When yu enter the museum, yu escape frm the speed f ur daily life. ”


“I am cnvinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century，” said Bndil. “Sme peple wuld d well t recall that just in the 19th century, sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy. Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise, they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA．”


[答案解析] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在21世纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。


1．What des Hélène Byer think f museum visits?


A．They can cheer peple up.


B．They can reduce physical activity.


C．They can slw dwn ur life pace.


D．They can increase levels f art appreciatin.


【答案】A [推理判断题。根据题干信息Hélène Byer，museum visits定位到第四段句子“Hélène Byer, vice president f a Mntreal-based medical assciatin, explains that museum visits have been shwn t increase levels f sertnin, a neurtransmitter knwn as the ’happy chemical’ which helps t lift md. ”可知，Hélène Byer认为参观博物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升情绪，lift md对应cheer peple up，由此推知他认为参观博物馆可以让人振作起来，故A项正确。]


2．Hw d museum visits affect peple?


A．Stp them cncentrating n pain.


B．Stp them fcusing n traditinal methds.


C．Encurage them nt t be absent-minded.


D．Encurage them t slw their steps while walking.


【答案】A [细节理解题。本题题干关键信息模糊，所以可以采取排除法，从选项定位到文中确定其正误。根据倒数第二段中的“As Bndil ntes, spending time in a peaceful envirnment can prvide a welcme distractin. What is mst imprtant is that this experience can help them escape frm their wn pain，”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们转移注意力，不那么专注于痛苦，故A项正确。]


3．What des the last paragraph suggest?


A．Physical activities were ppular in the 19th century.


B．Sprts are cnsidered t be harmful t the bdy.


C．Ideas f treating illnesses are changing ver time.


D．Dctrs prescribe museum visits regularly nw.


【答案】C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“in the 19th century, sprts were believed t d harm t the bdy. Just as dctrs nw prescribe exercise, they will be able t prescribe a visit t the MMFA．”可知，19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方，再根据“I am cnvinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century”可知，在21世纪，文化将成为20世纪体育运动对健康的意义，由此推知，疾病治疗观念随着时间的推移而改变，故C项正确。]


4．What is the main idea f the text?


A．Museum visits are ideal fr the elderly.


B．Happy chemical helps t lift md.


C．Peaceful envirnment helps escape pain.


D．Cultural activities will prmte health.


【答案】D [主旨大意题。本文属于首段过渡类，第二段和最后一段都点明了主题，根据第二段While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a grup f lcal physicians will sn be able t prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment fr sme illnesses. 和最后一段中的“culture will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century”可知，在21世纪，文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，故D项正确。]


VI. 语篇填空


Mr. Hall was respnsible fr the library's safety. One Friday afternn he fund that three bks 1 (steal) when he checked the bkshelves there. Suddenly he heard sme slight and hesitant 2 (step), s he fllwed. After a mment, Mr. Hall clsed the dr first and then ran after the thief, shuting at the same time, "Stp, 3 I will let ff the gun!" Sn he caught the thief with a rpe but was surprised t find 4 was a little by. The by cried ludly, "Let g f my hand!" Mr. Hall freed the by and tk him t his ffice.


The by said he had nt enugh mney 5 fd, let alne bks. When 6 (hear) this, Mr. Hall let ut a sigh. Cmpared with stealing mney, stealing hks was less serius. "One is likely 7 (make) mistakes when he is pr. This time l let yu ff." said Mr. Hall. Much t the by's sunrise, Mr. Hall even 8 (give) him sme mney! "Be a gd man, wrk hard, and live a 9 (gd) life than this", he requested. The by gave 10 deep bw t the kind man and left with grateful tears.


【答案】


【解析】


1.当他查看书架时发现三本书被偷。three bks 与steal之间是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，故填 were stlen。


2.突然他听到一些轻微的踌躇的脚步声。step脚步，脚步声，在sme后用复数形式，故填steps。


3.站住，不然我就开枪了！r连词，否则，要不然，故填r。


4.但是惊讶的发现小偷是个小男孩，it指不知性别或不明确的人，故填it。


5.男孩说他没有足够的钱买食物，更不用说买书了。fr表目的，故填fr。


6.当听到这些话，Mr. Hall叹了口气。连词+分词结构是省略形式，hear与Mr. Hall之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填hearing。


7.一个人在贫穷时很可能犯错误。固定结构be likely t d sth.很可能做某事，故填t make。


8.使男孩很吃惊的是，Mr. Hall给了他一些钱。应该用一般过去时，故填gave。


9.成为好人，努力学习，过比这更好的生活。应用gd的比较级，故填better。


10.男孩向这位善良的人深深地鞠躬，流着感激的泪水离开了。give a bw t sb.向某人鞠躬，故填a.


take turns appeal t clse t take the rute g n a ride


g thrugh ask fr happen t n the side f match... with...
1.were stlen
2.steps ​
3.r
4.it
5.fr
6.hearing
7.t make
8.gave
9.better
10.a