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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品ppt课件
展开【语篇解读】为了使首都更加绿色,巴黎市在2016年推出了“巴黎种植”项目,该项目计划在2020年之前用植被覆盖屋顶和墙壁。三分之一的空间将用于城市农业。The Wrld’s Largest Rftp Urban FarmUrban farming is just ne f the new agricultural mdels that will help feed a hungry and grwing wrld.Using rftps,indr spaces,and cmmunity gardens,urban farming has becme a glbal mvement t prduce sustainable(可持续的) fd fr peple in need.
Paris is just ne large city that has rftp farms.In an effrt t make the city greener,in 2016 the city launched① Parisculteurs,a prject which plans t cver the rftps and walls with vegetatin by 2020.One-third f the space is t be used fr urban farming. Nw,the wrld’s largest urban farm—150,000 square feet—is under cnstructin② in the suth-west f the city n the rf f the Paris Exp Prte de Versailles,a huge entertainment③ cmplex(建筑群) that is being renvated(翻新).The plan is t grw mre than 30 different species f rganic fruits and vegetables accrding t The Guardian. The garden is expected t harvest④ nearly 1,000 KG f prduce every day in seasn.With the use f hydrpnics(水培) and sil-free grwing,the farm is expected t have a very small carbn ftprint.
The farm will have its wn n-site restaurant and bar with a capacity⑤ f arund 300 peple.Run by Paris’ famus chain f rftp venues,Le Perchir,will feature the prduce grwn n the farm.The farm will als ffer educatinal turs,team building wrkshps,and will hst special events.Accrding t The Guardian,residents will be able t lease(租用) their wn small wden crate vegetable plts t grw their wn fd.Paris is nt the nly city t have large scale urban farms.In New Yrk City,Brklyn Grange is ne f the wrld’s largest urban farms.The farm pened in 2010 and cnsists f 65,000 square feet f the rftp f a large warehuse.Althugh it prduces thusands f punds f prduce a year,this is a very small amunt cmpared⑥ t what is being built in Paris.
词海拾贝①launch vt.发起②cnstructin n.建设③entertainment n.娱乐④harvest vt.收获⑤capacity n.容量⑥cmpare vt.比较
典句欣赏In an effrt t make the city greener,in 2016 the city launched Parisculteurs,a prject which plans t cver the rftps and walls with vegetatin by 2020.译文:为了使城市更加绿色,巴黎市在2016年推出了“巴黎种植”项目,该项目计划在2020年之前用植被覆盖屋顶和墙壁。分析:in an effrt t make the city greener是介词短语作目的状语,Parisculteurs是句子的宾语,a prject...是宾语的同位语,which引导的是定语从句。
理解诱思1.Why did Paris launch the prject Parisculteurs?2.What d yu think f the prject in Paris?答案:1.T make the French capital—Paris nt nly makes the city greener,but als prvides sme farming experiences fr the citizens.
Sectin A Reading and Thinking
characteristic
把……用于;献身;致力;专心
包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
在内心深处;本质上;实际上
Ⅱ.释义匹配1.shrtage A.t have as parts r members,r t be thse parts r members2.cnvinceB.a situatin in which there is nt enugh f smething that peple need3.vercmeC.t guess the cst,size,value,etc.f smething4.estimateD.t defeat r succeed in cntrlling r dealing with smething5.cmpriseE.t make smene feel certain that smething is true答案:1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ.阅读导学根据pp50—51课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Why des Yuan Lngping think himself as a farmer?A.His bdy is slim and farms the land in his was brn in a farmer’s always learns frm is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?A.Yuan’s decisin t be a ’s decisin t study ’s parents’ arrangement fr shrtage f fd in the cuntry.
3.What was Yuan’s slutin t fd shrtage?A.T expand farmers’ give the fields mre add mre fertilizer t the create hybrid impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping?A.His nging ability t fulfill his utput f his hybrid dnatins t agricultural creatin f “seawater rice”.
1.devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于【教材原句】Indeed,his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers,t whm he has devted his life.确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。【词汇精讲】devte vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于He thinks we shuld nt devte any mre time t this issue.他认为我们不应该再在这个问题上多花时间了。These artists devted all their life t art.这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术。
【词汇拓展】They devted themselves t ding the scientific research jb.他们把自己献身于科学研究工作。He’s devted mst f his time t his painting.他把大部分时间都花在了作画上。
2.cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服【教材原句】Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice.袁确信,在杂交水稻的研制中可以找到答案。【词汇精讲】cnvince vt.使相信;使确信;说服Yur argument is t weak t cnvince me.你的论点太薄弱了,说服不了我。I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself,nt with me.我努力说服自己麻烦是问题本身所引起的,而不是我自身(的麻烦)。
【词汇拓展】I sn cnvinced him f my inncence.我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。We will try t cnvince her t stay.我们要尽力说服她留下来。
3.attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到【教材原句】One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps.杂交水稻的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。【词汇精讲】attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到After his graduatin he returned and attained the degree f civil engineering.毕业后,他再回校攻读,获得了土木工程学学位。The ld man attained great reverence frm the yung men.这位老人在年轻人当中享有极高威望。He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.他在音乐考试中获得最高分。
4.vercme vt.克服解决;战胜【教材原句】Thrugh intense effrt,Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974.通过努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难,在1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。【词汇精讲】vercme vt.克服解决;战胜Mlly had fught and vercme her fear f flying.莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。We vercame many unfreseen difficulties.我们克服了许多没有料到的困难。
5.expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)【教材原句】This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.这种杂交水稻使农民大大增加了产量。【词汇精讲】expand vt.& vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热会膨胀。The new system expanded the rle f family dctrs.新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用。We’ve expanded the business by pening tw mre stres.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
【词汇拓展】We have plans t expand int the 我们有进入美国市场的计划。All the details are in the bk,s I need nt expand n it.所有的细节都在书上呢,我无须详述。
6.estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算cmprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成【教材原句】Tday,it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains...据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物……【词汇精讲1】estimate vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算He estimated the speed f the winds frm the degree f damage.他根据破坏的程度估算风速。It is nt easy t estimate hw many peple will cme.很难估计多少人会来。I can give yu a rugh estimate f the amunt f mney yu will need.我可以粗略地估计一下你所需要的钱。
【词汇拓展】The tree is estimated t be at least 700 years ld.这棵树估计至少700年了。It is estimated that the meeting will last fur days.这次会议预计要开4天。
【词汇精讲2】cmprise vt.包括;包含;由……组成The huse cmprises tw bedrms,a kitchen,and a living rm.这所房子包括两间卧室、一间厨房和一间客厅。Girl students cmprise 60% f the class.女生占班级的60%。【词汇拓展】be cmprised f包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)The class is cmprised mainly f Italian and French students.该班主要由意大利和法国学生组成。
1.Yuan Lngping,knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”,is ne f China’s mst famus scientists.袁隆平,被称为杂交水稻之父,是中国最著名的科学家之一。【句式剖析】knwn as意为“作为……而著名”,是过去分词短语,在句中作定语,修饰主语Yuan Lngping。过去分词作定语时和所修饰的词有逻辑上的动宾关系。The new prduct finally passed the required test.新产品终于通过了要求的测试。There are many beautifully decrated huses in this rich area.这个富人区有许多装饰精美的房子。
【句式拓展】过去分词作定语时相当于定语从句。The meeting held yesterday is f great imprtance.=The meeting which was held yesterday is f great imprtance.昨天举行的会议非常重要。
2.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy,ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。【句式剖析】given可作介词,表示“只要是;考虑到;假定;已知”等意思。“given + that从句意思是“考虑到”,相当于cnsidering。Given his backgrund,it’s n surprise that he can d this.考虑到他的背景,他能做这件事情就不令人吃惊了。Given that he can get anther chance,he will surely succeed.假定他能得到另一次机会,他肯定会成功。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空Knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”,Yuan Lngping cnsiders 1. (him) a farmer because he cntinually wrks the land in his research.He lks like 2. (millin) f Chinese farmers,fr 3. he has struggled fr years.
Brn in 1930 in Beijing,Dr Yuan graduated frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in 1953.After 4. (graduate),he wrked as a researcher.He realised that larger fields were nt the slutin 5. fd shrtage.Instead,farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had.Thrugh intense effrt,Yuan gt ver enrmus technical 6. (difficulty) and develped the first hybrid rice in 1974,which enabled farmers 7. (expand) their utput greatly.Yuan’s rice has helped feed nt just China,but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well.Yuan Lngping cares little fr wealth and fame.Instead,he 8. (make) large dnatins t supprt agricultural research. 9. impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability 10. (realize) his dreams.Despite his advanced years,Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin,and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next.
graduating/graduatin
difficulties
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