初中英语Section A优秀随堂练习题

这是一份初中英语Section A优秀随堂练习题，共26页。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

Words
1. _________________ n. 平方，正方形
2. _________________ n. 米
3. _________________ adj. 深的
4. _________________ n. 沙漠
5. _________________ n. 人口(数量）,全体居民
6. _________________ n. 亚洲
7. _________________ n. 旅行，观光
8. _________________ n. 墙
9. _________________ adj. 令人惊异的
10. _________________ adj. 古代的，古老的
11. _________________ v. 保护
12. _________________ adj. 宽的，广阔的
13. _________________ v. 完成，实现→_________________ n. 成就，成绩
14. _________________ adj. 厚的，浓的
15. _________________ v. 包括，包含
16. _________________ adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
17. _________________ n. 条件，状况
18. _________________ v. 成功，实现目标，完成
19. _________________ n.& v. 挑战，考验
20. _________________ n. 力，力量
21. _________________ n. 自然界，大自然
22. _________________ n. 海洋
23. _________________ 太平洋
24. _________________ v. 称……重量
25. _________________ n. 出生，诞生
26. _________________ n. 成年人
27. _________________ n. 竹子
28. _________________ adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
29. _________________ n.& v. 研究，调查
30. _________________ n. 饲养员，保管人
31. _________________ adj. 醒着
32. _________________ n. 激动，兴奋
33. _________________ n. 疾病，生病
34. _________________ adj. 遗留的，剩余的
35. _________________ n. 艺术品，插图，图片
36. _________________ adj. 野性的，野生的
37. _________________ n. 政府
38. _________________ n. 鲸
39. _________________ n. 保护，保卫
40. _________________ adj. 巨大的，极多的
Phrases
1. ___________________________ （可以）随便（做某事)
2. ___________________________ 就我所知
3. ___________________________ 吸入，吞入
4. ___________________________ 面对（问题，困难）
5. ___________________________ 即使，虽然
6. ___________________________ 出生时
7. ___________________________ 到达（某数量，程度），不多于
8. ___________________________ 走路时撞到
9. ___________________________ 绊倒
10. ___________________________ 大约
Sentences
1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
2. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
3. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国人口要多得多。
Grammar
1. 基数词的用法；
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
【答案】
words：
1. square 2. meter 3. deep 4. desert 5. population 6. Asia
7. tour 8. wall 9. amazing 10. ancient 11. protect 12. wide
13. achieve；achievement 14. thick 15. include 16. freezing 17. condition
18. succeed 19. challenge 20. force 21. nature 22. ocean 23. the Pacific Ocean
24. weigh 25. birth 26. adult 27. bamboo 28. endangered 29. research
30. keeper 31. awake 32. excitement 33. illness 34. remaining 35. artwork
36. wild 37. government 38. whale 39. protection 40. huge
Phrases：
1.feel free
2.as far as I know
3.take in
4.in the face of
5.even though（=even if）
6.at birth
7.up to
8.walk into
9.fall over
10.or so


课时1 Section A 1a-4c

1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
higher than any other mountain比其他任何山都高，any指任何一个，后接单数名词。这种比较级形式可以替换为最高级形式，即：形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词=最高级+单数名词。原句相当于Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.。
Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students)in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
This book is more difficult than any other book here.
=This book is the most difficult book here.
这些书当中这本最难。
【知识拓展】
表示最高级的结构还有：形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。
Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth. 亚洲是地球上最大的洲。

—Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.
—That is, it is larger than ____________ country in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
【答案】A

2. China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。它比美国人口要多得多。
★population作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数，当其前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。
The population of Nigeria is more than 100 million. (强调整体性) 尼日利亚的人口数量为1亿多。
Three quarters of the population in the city is/are from other parts of the country.这个城市里四分之三的人口来自全国其他地方。
（1）问人口数量的句型是：What’s the population of...?
What’s the population of the world now? 现在世界人口是多少？
What’s the population of China?
=How large is the population of China?
中国有多少人?
【注意】population和people的区别：前者通常用what来提问，后者用how many 来提问。
What’s the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口是多少？
How many people are there in Canada? 加拿大有多少人？
（2）形容人口多少用big，large或small。
The city has a big/large/small population. 这个城市人口多/少。
【知识拓展】
表示＂某地有多少人口＂用…has a population of…或The population of… is…。
The city has a population of about six million.
=The population of the city is about six million.
这个城市大约有六百万人口。学&科.网

The population of the world ____________ still ____________ now.
A. will；grow　　 　 B. has；grown
C. is；growing D. is；grown
【答案】C
★a lot bigger大多了,bigger是比较级,前面用a lot修饰。a lot, a little, much, a bit, still, even, far等可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度,起强调作用。
My room is a little smaller than yours.
我的房间比你的稍小一点儿。

— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
— I enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A. even much interesting B. far more interesting
C. so far interesting D. far from interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
3. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
（1）该句含有由that引导的宾语从句，从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
He told me that the sun rises in the east. 他告诉我太阳从东方升起。(客观事实)[来源:学科网]

My teacher told me that light ____________ at high speed.
A. traveled B. would travel C. travels
【答案】C

（2）本句中的one of意为＂……中的一个＂或＂……之一＂，后面接复数名词，当名词前有形容词修饰且有比较范围时，形容词应用其最高级形式。
Song Jie is one of the tallest students in our class. 宋杰是我们班最高的学生之一。
【注意】one of ... 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
One of the girls is my sister. 这些女孩中有一个是我妹妹。

As we know, the Yangtze River is one of ____________ rivers in the world.
A. long　 B. longer
C. Longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。句意：众所周知，长江是世界上最长的河流之一。由句中＂one of＂可知为＂one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数＂结构。
4. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问。
feel free是英语口语中一个常用表达。feel free to do sth.表示＂无拘束做某事，按照自己的意愿去做某事＂。
If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. 如果有任何问题，请随意提问。


—Mary, can I use your dictionary?
—Yes, __________.
A. enjoy yourself B. feel free C.no way
【答案】B

5. The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是保护他们那部分的国土。
protect v. 保护；防护。常用短语：
protect...from/against...保护……免受/遭……
People build houses to protect themselves against bad weather.人们建造房屋来抵御坏天气。
Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证自身的安全。

Some steps have been taken to protect the forest .
A. from being destroyed B. from destroying[来源:学科网]
C.to destroy D.to be destroyed
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:已经采取了一些措施来保护森林免遭毁坏。protect sb./sth. from being done“保护某人/某物以免被……”。
6. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
（1）as far as I know是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说so far as I know，意思是＂据我所知＂。
As far as I know, he will be away for three months. 据我所知，他将离开三个月。
As far as I can see, you have done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。
as far as还可表示＂像……那样远；远到……＂，后跟名词或从句，强调至某一指明地点的距离。在否定句中，也可用so far as。
We went as far as Lion Rock Tunnel. 我们一直走到狮子山隧道公路那儿。
She didn’t go as far as the others (did). 她走得不像其他人那样远。

—We will certainly enter a good high school ____________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as　 B. as long as
C. as far as D. even if
【答案】B

（2）man-made人造的，为形容词性的合成词。类似的有：good-looking相貌好看的；hard-working勤劳的；well-known著名的；fast-food专门提供快餐服务的。
7. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻你的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。
（1）include为及物动词，其后可接名词或动名词，指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等，强调包含部分。
The price includes both the house and the furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具(的价格)。(接名词)
Your duties include putting the children to bed. 你的责任包括安顿孩子们去睡觉。(接动名词)
【知识拓展】
including作介词，意为＂包括……在内＂，后面跟名词或代词，在句子中作状语，是对主句的补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。学@科网

He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i ____________ tennis, swimming, running and so on.
【答案】including
（2） condition名词，意为＂条件；状况＂，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
Everything is in good condition. 一切状况良好。
He is overweight and out of condition. 他体重超重且健康状况不佳。
【知识拓展】
condition的相关搭配：
in good/bad/excellent condition 状况好/糟糕/极佳
out of condition 健康状况不佳
living/working conditions 生活/工作条件
under the condition that 在……的前提下

—The _______ of Xinjiang is peaceful, though many terrorists keep making trouble.
—I believe those terrorists will fail in the end.
A. condition B. situation
C. environment D. performance
【答案】B

8. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。
★“It is + adj.+ to do sth.”句型中It作形式主语放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等,用来对to do sth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成“To do sth.is+adj.”。
It is important to study English well.学好英语很重要。
It’s very difficult to climb Qomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。


____________ that she has been married for a year. But no one knows who her husband is.
A. It is said B. It says
C. It believed D. It believes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说她已经结婚一年了。但是没有一个人知道她丈夫是谁。固定句型：It is said that据说，因为it为形式主语，真正主语为that从句，it和say为被动关系，故答案为：A。
（2）as作连词，相当于when。as引导时间状语从句，作＂当……的时候＂解，有＂随着……＂之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生，或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。
He shouted aloud as he ran along. 他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door. 他一开门，我吓了一跳。

Li Lei isn’t ____________ Liu Ming.
A. tall as B. as taller as
C. as tall as D. as the taller as
【答案】C
【解析】在英文中as……as表示原级，两个as之间的形容词或副词为原形，故本题选C。
9. ... while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ……而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。
succeed是不及物动词，意为＂实现目标；成功＂，不能用于被动语态。常用短语：succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事；succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功。
His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。
—Could you tell me how to succeed in making a speech in front of people?
你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功发表演讲吗？
—Be confident. That’s the point. 要有信心。这就是要点。
You won’t succeed in the work if you don’t put your mind to it. 如果你不专心工作，工作就不会做好。
【知识拓展】
(1)success n. 成功
The party was a big success. 晚会非常成功。
(2)successful adj. 成功的
I was successful in passing the math exam. 我成功地过了这次数学测验。
(3)successfully adv. 成功地
He solved the problem successfully. 他成功地解决了那个问题。

—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It’s very exciting. His speech ____________ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.
A. succeeded in　 　　 B. looked down
C. gave up D. came about
【答案】A

10. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 一个主要的原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
★challenge此处用作及物动词，意为＂挑战；考验＂。
This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。
（1）challenge sb. to sth./to do sth.向某人挑战……，(尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事。
Mike challenged me to a game of chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
He challenged me to play chess. 他向我挑战下象棋。
（2）challenge作可数名词，意为＂挑战；比赛等的邀请＂ 常跟介词短语to或动词不定式。
We accepted their challenge to a baseball game. 我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。
Our teachers usually give us some advice on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely. 我们的老师通常给我们一些关于如何勇敢地面对困难和挑战的建议。学科.网
【知识拓展】
challenge作名词的相关短语：
face a challenge面临挑战
meet the challenge of... 迎接……的挑战
accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战
mount a challenge 发起挑战
a challenge to 对……的质疑

—Finding information is not a big deal today..
—Well, the ____________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage B. message
C. challenge D. knowledge
【答案】C

11. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。
（1）give up 意为＂放弃＂，后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如果宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放在 up 之后；如果宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。
My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。
Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。

Don’t ____________ your hope and try again.
A. give up B. look up
C. wake up D. make up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。句意：不要放弃你的希望，再试一次。A. give up放弃；B. look up在（字典，书等中）查找；C. wake up醒来；D. make up编造。结合句意，故选A
（2）achieve及物动词，意为＂达到；完成；成功＂，其宾语可以是＂实现＂的目标、目的等，也可以是＂取得＂的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。
By bringing soccer to the schools, President Xi hopes he can achieve his dream and China’s dream of playing for the World Cup, hosting the World Cup and finally, winning the World Cup. 通过＂足球进校园＂，习主席希望他能实现自己的梦想和中国参加世界杯，举办世界杯，最终赢得世界杯的梦想。
She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。
注意：
achieve表示＂实现＂时，与realize，come true同义，但come true为不及物动词短语，而另外两个均为及物动词。
He achieved/realized his dream. 他的梦想实现了。
【知识拓展】
achieve(v.)→achievable(adj.)可达到的→achievement(n.)成就；成绩
As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of achievements. 当我们到达山顶时，我们感到有一种成就感。
【易混辨析】 achieve与come true的区别
achieve
achieve指实现梦想、目标，主语是人。
He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望尽快达到所有目标。
come true
come true实现，主语多是梦想、蓝图、计划等。
At last, his dream came true. 最后，他实现了他的梦想。

He will never ____________ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope B. wish C. achieve D. succeed
【答案】C

12. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
（1）force名词，意为＂力，力量＂
the force of nature 自然力量 the force of an explosion 爆炸力
【知识拓展】
force可用作动词，意为＂强迫，迫使＂。force sb to do sth意为＂破使某人做某事＂。
They forced him to leave the small town. 他们迫使他离开这个小镇。

—Your grandfather is always full of ____________. Do you know the secret?
—Well, he takes exercise every morning and keeps healthy diets.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
A. force B. power
C. energy D. strength
【答案】C

（2）nature不可数名词，意为＂自然界；大自然＂，其形容词形式为natural，意为＂自然的；自然界的；天生的＂。
They stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. 他们停下来欣赏大自然的美景。
The country’s natural resources include forests, coal and oil. 这个国家的自然资源包括森林、煤和石油。
He is a natural musician. 他天生是个音乐家。

The meat will stay ____________ for several days if you put it in the fridge.
A. fresh B. active
C. natural D. common
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的，清新的；active积极的，主动的；natural自然的；common普通的，一般的。句意：如果你把它放在冰箱里面，这肉能保持几周的新鲜状态。结合语境可知选A。学*科网
13. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 为什么即使它很危险还有那么多的人尽力攀登这座山？
even though用作从属连词，意为＂即使；尽管＂，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，不与并列连词but连用。even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性，even though则多以从句之内容为前提。
Even if you don’t succeed, they will stand by you. 即使你们不成功，他们也会支持你们。
Even though I have opposed him, he is an honest man. 尽管我反对过他，但他是一个诚实的人。
【知识拓展】
引导让步状语从句的还有：
though/although虽然 whoever/no matter who无论谁
however/no matter how无论怎样 whatever/no matter what无论什么

____________ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
A. Ever since　　　 B. In fact
C. After all D. Even though
【答案】D
K基础


I. 单词拼写
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. His writings ____________ (包括) some poems and novels.
2. We often go out and enjoy the beauty of ________ (大自然)．
3. People will remember Yang Jiang's ___________(成就)．
4. If you don't give up, you will ________ (成功)．
5. Many people enjoy _______________ (挑战) themselves.
6. He put on a t_______________ sweater since it was cold in the morning.
7. P_______________ the environment is very important.
8. The lake is about 400 s_______________ meters in size.
9. Do you know how d_______________ the river is?
10. You must take plenty of water if you want to travel through the _______________ (沙漠).
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. India is one of the _________________ (old) countries in Asia.
2. Jack’s handwriting is as _________________ (good) as Mike’s.
3. What’s the _________________ (high) mountain in the world?
4. Please feel free _________________ (call) me up any time until half past nine at night.
5. Qomolangma is _________________ (high) than any other mountain in the world.
6. All of your teachers hope you can _________________ (success) in the math competition.
7. Our house _________________ (including) three bedrooms and a kitchen.
8. You must do more things to _________________ (achievement) your aim.
9. In spring, many people want to go out and walk in _________________ (natural).
10. Many _________________ (tour) come to Beijing every year.
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们决不应该放弃实现梦想的尝试。
　We should never ______________ ______________ ______________ to achieve our dreams.
2. 世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。
______________ ______________ the world’s ______________ ______________ sports is mountain climbing.
3. 第一个成功的女人是1975年日本的田部井淳子。
The first woman ______________ ______________ was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
4. 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Miss Wang is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ teachers in our school.
5. 面对困难，我们应该挑战自己。
We should challenge ourselves ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ difficulties.
6. 就我所知，杰克有一个孪生姐姐。
______________ ______________ ______________ I know, Jack has a twin sister.
7. 中国的人口是多少？
______________ ______________ ______________ of China?
8. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
The Sahara is ______________ ______________ desert in the world.
9. 死海约深392米。
The Dead Sea is about 392 ______________ ______________.
10. 随便问我关于长城的事情吧。
______________ ______________ ______________ ask me anything about the Great Wall.
IV. 根据要求完成句子
1. Qomolangma is 8, 844.43 meters high.(对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ is Qomolangma?
2. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.(改为同义句)
The Yellow River is not ______________ ______________ ______________ the Yangtze River.
3. (2015·济南)The supermarket is two miles from the hotel.(对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ is the supermarket from the hotel?
4. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句)
Qomolangma is ______________ than ______________ ______________ mountain in the world.
5. (N)China has about 1.3 billion people.(对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ people does China have?
6. This is a 5,000-meter-long river.(同义句转换)
This river is 5,000 ______________ ______________. 
7. She is the tallest student in her class.(同义句转换)
She is ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ student in her class. 
8. The population of Qingdao is more than 9 million.(对画线部分提问) 
______________ ______________ the population of Qingdao? 
9. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ the highest mountain in the world? 
10. Jack doesn’t play basketball as well as Tom.(同义句转换)
Tom plays basketball ______________ ______________ Jack.
V. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
take in，in the face of，tourist，give up，even though，
achieve one’s dream，ancient，population，Asian，protect
1. He didn’t agree with me _________________ I explained to him again and again.
2. He still kept saving people _________________ danger.
3. I want _________________ working because I’m too tired.
4. Our chess club plans _________________ 20 new members.
5. They have to work hard because it’s difficult _________________.
6. This book is about people’s life in _________________ China.
7. We should try out best to _________________ wild animals.
8. China is an important country in _________________.
9. What is the _________________ of Beijing？Do you know?
10. This group _________________ are from America.
Ⅵ. 单项填空
1. — do you like the movie The Monkey King?
— Well, I think it’s one of movies I have seen.
A. What；best B. What；the best
C. How；best D. How；the best
2．This book is that one，but than that one.
A. as difficult as；expensive B. as more difficult as；more expensive
C. as difficult as；more expensive D. more difficult as；as expensive
3. This box is that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
4. She felt tired.She decided to get away from cities and go back to .
A. nature B. ocean
C. government D. tour
5. Our classroom is larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite
C. very D. much
6．Baseball is more popular than ______ sport in the city.
A. the others B. any other
C. some D. many
7. Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.
A. stop B. protect
C. serve D. refuse
8. —Can I ask you some questions about today's class?
—________．
A. Of course not B. Yes, feel free C. It's not a big deal
9. —Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer?
—Because of terrible living __________. People cut down too many forests.
A. conditions B. ways C. styles
10. —________ is the population of your city?
— About one million.
A. What B. How much C. How many
K能力


I. 完形填空
Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr.Green is a soccer fan (足球迷). He watches soccer on TV very every night, and sometimes he at two o’clock. Mrs.Green asks him to sleep early, he doesn’t her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs.Green felt very . She decided to go to the yesterday. Mr.Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr.Green had to outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came with some in her hand. She said to Mr.Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised …
1. A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy
2. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard
3. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries
4. A. and B. but C. so D. then
5. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to
6. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot
7. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital
8. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat
9. A. in B. back C. out D. /
10. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water
II. 阅读理解
National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7，000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon(大峡谷) National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide，and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five”live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250，000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.
1. Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A. Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
B. Forbes has listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
C. National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
2. The underlined word “immensity” refers to ________．
A. natural wonder B. great size C. unusual beauty
3. ________ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.
A. Six B. Seven C. Eight
4. The best title for the passage may be“________”．
A. Traveling to the Serengeti National Park
B. Seven Natural Wonders of the World
C. Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
5. If the writer continues the article, he would most likely write about ________．
A. more national parks in the world
B. his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C. famous historic wonders in Africa
III. 阅读填空
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east 1 the west in North China. It is about 6, 300 kilometers 2 . It is often 3 . “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”.
The Great Wall is 4 enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made 5 stones and bricks (砖). There are huge stones on each side and on 6 highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon 7 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 8 on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we 9 use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit 10 from all over the world.


K真题



1.（2016·江苏徐州）I will see what I can do, but I can’t _________________ you anything.
A. plan B. prepare [来源:学。科。网]
C. promise D. protect
2.（2016·山东滨州）—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _________________.
A. surprise B. achievement
C. education D. satisfaction
3.（2015·福建漳州）—I’ve spent the whole afternoon reading books.
—I think you’d better go out and get some _________________air.
A bad B. thick C. fresh
4.（2015·江苏无锡）—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—That doesn’t _________________me at all. I’m not a net-worm, anyway.
A. satisfy B. surprise
C. worry D. include

K基础
I. 单词拼写
1.include　 2.nature　 3.achievements 4. succeed　
5.challenging 6. thick 7. Protecting 8.square　
9.deep　 10.desert　
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. oldest 2. good 3. highest 4. to call 5. higher
6.succeed 7. includes 8.achieve　 9.nature 10. tourists　
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. give up trying 2. One of；most dangerous 3. to succeed 4. one of the most popular
5. in the face of 6. As far as 7. What’s the population 8. the biggest
9. meters deep 10. Feel free to
IV. 根据要求完成句子
1. How high　 2. as long as 3. How far 4. higher；any other
5. How many 6. meters long　 7. taller than any other　 8. What is　
9. What is　 10. better than
V. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.even though　 2.in the face of　 3.to give up 4. to take in
5. to achieve their dream 6.ancient　 7.protect　 8.Asia　
9.population　 10.tourist
Ⅵ. 单项填空
3. D【解析】句意：这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。as...as 和……一样，中间用原级；than比，用比较级； 故选D。
4. A【解析】句意：她感觉累了，她决定远离城市回到大自然。A. nature自然；B. ocean 海洋；C. government政府； D. tour旅游；根据句意故选A
5. D【解析】句意：我们的教室比他们的大的多。more 和 quite 以及 very 都不能修饰比较级；much+比较 级……的多；故选D
6. B【解析】句意：棒球在城市里比其他任何运动都受欢迎。A. the others其余的全部；B. any other其它任 一个，后跟可数名词单数形式；C. some 一些，后跟复数名词或不可数名词；D. many许多，后跟复数 名词。sport为单数可数名词，故答案为B。
7. B【解析】句意：在炎热的夏天，艾米戴着太阳镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。A. stop停止，阻止； B. protect 保护；C. serve服务；D. refuse拒绝。结合句意可知，答案为B。
8. B【解析】句意：——我可以问你一些关于今天课的一些问题吗？——可以，请随意。Of course not当然 不可以；Yes, feel free 可以，请随意；It's not a big deal这没什么大不了的。根据Can I…?可知此处 表示请求的一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，故选B。
9. A【解析】句意：——那些稀有的动物为什么变得越来越少？——因为糟糕的生存条件。人们砍下了很多 森林。conditions条件；ways方法；styles风格；根据People cut down too many forests.可知此处表示动 物的生存的条件变糟糕了，故选A。
10. A【解析】句意：——你们市的人口是多少？——大约一百万。对人口提问，用疑问词what，故选A。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【解析】文章讲述了格林太太和格林先生日常生活的故事。
1. A 句意：每天下班后她非常累。根据Mrs. Green has a busy job.可知是累的；故选A
2. C 句意：每天玩上他在电视上看足球很晚。根据sometimes he ___3___ at two o’clock可知是很晚；故 选C
6. B 句意：这些天格林太太感到非常虚弱。A. well 好；B. weak虚弱；C. happy幸福；D. hot热；根据 Mrs. Green visited the doctor, 可知是虚弱；故选B
7. D 句意：昨天她决定去医院。根据 Mrs. Green visited the doctor,可知是去医院；故选D
8. A 句意：格林先生必须在医生办公室外等候。A. wait 等； B. walk走； C. exercise 锻炼； D. eat吃；根据句意故选A
9. C 句意：一会后，格林太太手里拿着一些药出来了。根据Mr.Green had to ___8___ outside the doctor’s office可知是出来；故选C
10. C 句意：一会后，格林太太手里拿着一些药出来了。根据“I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. 可 知是药；故选C
II. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文介绍了福布斯已经列出了12所世界最漂亮的国家公园，它们的神奇景观，地理奇观和丰富多彩的植物将令你惊叹。文中介绍了大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.可知福布斯已经列出了 世界最漂亮的国家公园，故选B。学@科网
2. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据makes people think big.可知使人想到大，因此表示尺寸大，故选B。
3. B【解析】推理判断题。根据They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinocero and African buffalo.和 you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250，000 zebras every year.可知文中提到的动物有狮子，非洲象，非洲豹，黑犀牛，非洲水牛，角马和斑马，一 共七种动物，故选B。
4. C【解析】标题归纳题。根据Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.可知本文主要介绍了国 家公园里各种野生动物的奇观，故选C。
5. A【解析】推理判断题。根据Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals.可知福布斯已经列出了 世界最漂亮的12所国家公园，但是文中只提到了大峡谷国家公园和坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园，因 此如果作者继续介绍，应介绍其他的美丽的国家公园，故选A。
III. 阅读填空
【语篇解读】文章介绍了长城。
4. wide 句意：长城足够宽可以让10个人并排走。根据 for ten men to walk side by side可知足够宽；故填wide
5. of 句意：长城是由砖和石头做成的。be made of由---做成（看出原材料）；故填of
6. the 句意：在最高的部分每边有巨大的石头。最高级前用冠词the；故填the
7. a 句意：从前。 Once upon a time从前；故填a
8. fire 句意：当敌人来的时候，他们在塔上点火来互相告知。make fire点火；根据历史知识可知填fire
9. don’t 句意：现在我们不用长城来防御敌人了。因use实意动词，否定句在动词前加don’t；故填don’t
10. it 句意：每年成千上万的人从世界各地来参观它。根据文章可知是参观长城，为了避免重复；故填it
K真题
1. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare准备；promise许诺，承诺；protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事，只有promise可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。

3. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我花了整个下午在看书。——我认为你最好出去呼吸点新鲜空气。bad：坏的；thick：浓重的；fresh：新鲜的。根据语境可知，这里指的是出去享受新鲜空气，故应选C。
4. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——学校的网络因为安全原因要关闭。——那根本不让我担心。至少我不是网虫。A. satisfy满意；B. surprise惊奇，惊喜；C.worry担心，烦恼；D.include包括。后面说“我不是网虫”，说明断网不让我担心，故选C。worry sb某人担心；worry about sb 担心某人。