初中英语简易实用语法导学练6：句子类型

初中英语简易实用语法导学练6：句子类型

1. 句子的分类。

1)    按结构分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。

① 简单句： 只有一个主谓（并列主/谓算一个）。

My father and I live here.

He rose, put on his hat, and walked out of the room.

② 并列句：由并列连词连接的多个简单句。

I have been eating too much and my clothes are getting tight.

③复合句：由一个主句和数个从句组成的句子。

I think (that) you are right.

A bookworm is someone who likes reading very much.

2)    按使用目的分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

   陈述句：用来叙述事实或表达意见的句子。句尾永远是句号。日常用语中大多数是陈述句。

History will not repeat itself.

   疑问句：分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

    一般疑问句：用yes或no回答的疑问句。

构成：助动词提到主语之前。

把下面的几个句子改成一般疑问句：

①       She is a doctor.

__________________________________

②       She is reading the newspaper.
__________________________________

③       She can speak English well.
__________________________________

④       I have seen your brother.
__________________________________

⑤       He has been arrested.
__________________________________

⑥       I like playing basketball.
__________________________________

⑦       He talked a lot in the meeting.
__________________________________

☆     小结：把一个陈述句改成一般疑问句的方法：

①   如果句子中含有助动词，_________________, 所谓的助动词包括__________。

②   如果句子本身不包含助动词，____________________________________, 这样的助动词有___________

【预习检测】

找出以下句子中的主谓并判断句子类型：

1. The tree in the back yard was blown down by the typhoon.
2. Each hour, each minute and each second is of value to us.
3. When you meet a new word, write it down in case you should forget it.
4. Both Mr. Lee and his wife are expecting a child.
5. New technology is being used to make sure that the cars, buses, taxis and trains that we use do not pollute the air.

【当堂训练】

1. 划出句子成分。

1)   Say you are wrong, and I will forgive you.

2)   Scientists know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.

3)   Their stories must be told if we want to solve difficult social problems and help those who suffer from them.

4)   Time should be made good use of to learn our lessons well.

2. 把以下句子改为一般疑问句。

1)      I  am  listening  to  music.  _____________________________________

2)      Sarah  can  clean  the  classroom. _____________________________________

3)      There  are  some  flowers  in  the  vase. _____________________________________

4)      Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _____________________________________

5)      She went to the movies last night. _____________________________________

3. 把下面的疑问句改为陈述句：

1)      Does she speak English very well? _____________________________________

2)      Did you finish your homework yesterday? _____________________________________

3)      Can you drive a car? __________________________________

4)      Have the students done their homework?  ____________________________________

5)      Are you doing your homework now? _____________________________________

【巩固提升】

1. 标出句子结构：

1)    They realize that it is of great value to keep their original language.

2)    They are never satisfied with a simple answer and are always looking for new questions.

3)    Your doctor tells you that you have an incurable disease and may not have more than  12 months to live.

2. 改错：

1)    Admit your mistake, I will forgive you.

2)    I enjoy watch TV .

3)    Make friends is not easy.

4)    Reading novels are my only interest.

5)    Though it was cold, but he went out. 

6)    He came in, opened his book, began to speak. 

7)    Tom asks Mark if he knows the man is speaking to him.

8)    Do he like dogs?

9)    Do you is a teacher?

10) Is he go to school every day?

3. *看看能否分析这句话的句子结构：

I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.