初中英语简易实用语法导学练13：其它时态
展开初中英语简易实用语法导学练13：其它时态
- 温故知新
写出动词buy在不同时态里的形式：
时态 | 形式 | 时态 | 形式 |
一般现在时 |
| 过去进行时 |
|
一般过去时 |
| 现在完成时 |
|
一般将来时 |
| 过去完成时 |
|
现在进行时 |
|
|
|
- 过去将来时的用法和构成
主要用法：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成
He said his mother would buy a bike for him.
- 将来进行时的用法和构成
构成： _____________________
用法：
1) 叙述或预测在将来某时或某段全部时间里正在进行中的事情。eg.
①This time tomorrow we’ll be sitting in the cinema and watching a film.
② When I get home, my wife will probably _____________ (watch) TV.
2) 叙述照例或预测会发生的事情(此用法相当于一般将来时)。eg.
He is not at home now, but he will soon be coming home.
→He is not at home now, but he will soon __________________.
- 现在完成进行时的用法和构成：
构成： _____________________
用法：
1) 现在完成进行时表示一个持续到现在的动作（这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行）。eg.
I’ve been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned up.
2) 叙述“最近”一直在从事的工作或活动。
My back hurts, so I have been sleeping on the floor lately.
3) 叙述从过去到现在，或最近，一再重复的动作。
You’ve often been making mistakes like this.
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
１) 没有时间副词时，现在完成时强调动作到现在为止已经完成(结果)，现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。
I have made a cake. __________________
I have been making a cake. ___________________________
２) 表示动作从过去持续到现在(持续性动词)，与since 或for连用时，现在完成时与现在完成进行时意思差别不大，现在完成进行时带有感情色彩。
It has rained for two hours. ___________________________
It has been raining for two hours. ___________________________
总之，现在完成进行时在现在完成时的基础上，强调动作的持续性，翻译时加上__________..
- 疑问句与否定句
根据把一个句子变成疑问句和否定句的方法，把以下的句子分别改成疑问句与否定句：
1) He would go out when I arrived.
___________________________________ / ______________________________________
2) I have been coughing all night.
___________________________________ / ______________________________________
3) When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.
___________________________________ / ______________________________________
【当堂训练】
- 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1) She told him that she ____________(not stay) here for long.
2) What______ you______________ (do) this time tomorrow?
3) We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___________ (leave) office soon.
4) Tom _____________ (write) to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.
5) Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I _______________ (have) a test then.
6) --Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?
--Sorry, I forget. I ___________ (call) her now.
7) You know, I _________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
8) Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___________________ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.
9) So far this year we ______________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
【课后巩固提升】
- 填空。
1) I wasn’t sure whether Lucy___________(come) the next year.
2) I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I ____________ (do) homework at that time.
3) If it ______________ (not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
4) I ____________________ (drink) five cups of coffee this afternoon.
5) — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He ________________ (prepare) for it for months.
6) By the time he realizes he _________ (walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
- 2019高考真题：
1) （北京卷）21. Jack _________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work
2) （北京卷）23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We _________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
3) （北京卷）25. I __________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C.am reading D. will read
4) （天津卷）3. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
5) （江苏卷）29.Dashan, who ______ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning
6) （江苏卷）34. Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
7) （浙江卷）9. Silk ____ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B.was becoming C. has become D. is becoming
- 时态综合改错题
1) Father said that he will take me to Beijing the next year.
2) The teacher told us that the sun rose in the east.
3) I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.
4) Does your mother has lunch at home?
5) He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.
6) I haven't seen her since two months.
7) She has gone to Beijing several times.
8) Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.
9) If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.
10) When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.
11) The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.
12) The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.
13) Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.
14) This is the first time I had been in Yangxin.
15) Mother promised she will buy me a bike.
16) When I got to the station, the bus has left.
17) I saw that our teacher still working at eleven o'clock last night.
18) The last time I saw Jane, she was picked cotton in the fields.
