初中英语简易实用语法导学练9：一般现在时

初中英语简易实用语法导学练9：一般现在时知识回顾    判断以下各句中分别使用了什么时态：1)    I play football every Saturday. _____________________2)    I played football last Saturday.  ____________________3)    I will play football this Saturday.  ____________________4)    I am playing football now.  ____________________5)    I was playing football this time last Saturday.  ____________________6)    He has been playing football all morning. ____________________7)    He has played football for 3 hours. ____________________ 一般现在时：表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。也可表示主语的性格、特征、能力等。         构成： 实义动词 _______________________be动词 _________________________主语人称代词名词Iyouhesheitwethey单数复数beam              用be动词的正确形式填空：1)        I ___________ Chinese. 2)        You _______________ Chinese.3)        He _____________  Chinese.4)        We ____________ Chinese.5)        They _____________ Chinese.6)        This girl ______________ Chinese.7)        These girls ________________ Chinese.          用get的正确形式填空1)        I _________ up at 7:00 every morning.2)        You ______________ up at 7:00 every morning.3)        She _________________ up at 7:00 every morning.4)        My father _________________ up at 7:00 every morning.5)        My classmates ________________ up at 7:00 every morning.6)        The weather ________________  warm in spring. 第三人称单数动词的构成情　　况加　　法例　　词一般情况加-sread_________write_________以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-esguess_________fix_________go_________wash_________ watch_________以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词把y变成i再加-esstudy_________carry_________ 注：have的第三人称单数是has。         动词词尾加上-s或-es以后的发音规律：1)      动词后加s: 清清浊浊元也浊:   asks,  plans,   cries,   goes.2)      在[s] [z] [] [t] [ʤ]等音后发[iz]   fixes,  rises,  changes. 其它用法　一般现在时还可以表示：1）客观事实和普遍真理；The sun rises in the east.2）按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事（此用法通常限于表示运动的动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive, begin, take off等，其后通常有表示将来的时间状语）；
My plane takes off at 10 o’clock.3）用在格言、电影说明或剧情介绍、新闻标题或小说章节题目、电视解说词、图片或剧本动作说明等(了解即可)；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
The movie reflects the cultural shock between two kinds of completely different culture.4）用在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
If you work hard, you will succeed. 疑问句与否定句         你还记得把一个句子变成一般疑问句的规则吗？1）   如果句子本身含有助动词（be动词，情态动词），______________________________.2）   如果句子本身不含有助动词（be动词，情态动词），_____________________________________.         把一个句子变成否定句：1)         如果句子本身含有助动词（be动词，情态动词），在助动词之后加not.2)         如果句子本身不含有助动词（be动词，情态动词），添加助动词do(does,did) not到谓语动词之前，谓语动词同时还成原形。The boy goes to school every day.→一般疑问句：___________________________________→否定句：___________________________________ 【当堂训练】写出下列动词的第三人称单数  drink ________  go _______  stay ________  make ________     look _________ 
have_______  pass_______  carry _______     come________    watch________ 
fly ________     study_______  brush________  do_________   teach_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。    1) He often ________(have) dinner at home.    2) Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.    3) We _____________(not watch) TV on Monday.    4) Nick ____________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.    5) ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?    6) What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?    7) _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?  8) The girl __________(teach) us English on Sundays. 9)  There ________(be) some water in the bottle.10)  _________________ (advertise) are an important part of our lives.  把以下句子改成疑问句和否定句：1)    She speaks Chinese.
_______________________________; ______________________________________2)    They are from the USA.
_______________________________; ______________________________________3)    They always go to bed at 10:00 in the evening.
_______________________________; ______________________________________4)    A father accepting responsibility for behavior problems is linked with positive outcomes.
_______________________________; ______________________________________ 【课后巩固提升】用括号内动词的适当形式填空。    1)        Mike _______(like) cooking.    2)        －What day _______(be) it today?       
--It’s Saturday.3)        My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.    4)        You always _______(do) your homework well.    5)        I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.  6)        She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.    7)        Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.  8)        The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.   9)        Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.  10)     All the _______________ (correct) are made in red pencil.按照要求改写句子。  1)        Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)    
___________________________________________________ 2)        Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)   
________________________________________________________  
____________________________________    3)        We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)   
_______________________________________________________  4)        I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 
________________________________________________________  5)        She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)   
________________________________________________________  
________________________________  改错。   1)        Is your brother speak English?      2)        Does he likes going fishing?      3)        He is likes playing games after class.  4)        Mr. Wu teachs us English.     5)        She don’t do her homework on Sundays. 6)        I will get everything ready before my boss come back.