2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十八）

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十八）
2017年全国卷3阅读理解D篇重点单词语块1．intelligent [ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的；聪明的2．transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t] n. 运输3．the Intelligent Transport team 智能交通运输团队4．electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 电的；电动的5．an electric car 一辆电动汽车6．mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl] adj. 可移动的7．a mobile laboratory 一个移动实验室8．challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ] n. 挑战9．stress [stres] n. 压力10．well-being n. 幸福；康乐11．isolated [ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd] adj. 孤独的；孤立的12．inactive [ɪnˈæktɪv] adj. 不活跃的；不活动的13．become more isolated and inactive 变得更加孤独和缺乏活力14．professor [prəˈfesə(r)] n. 教授15．in-vehicle adj. 车载式的；车内的16．develop in-vehicle technologies 研发车载技术17．custom-made adj. 订做的，订制的18．navigation [ˌnævɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 导航；航行19．custom-made navigation tools 订制的导航工具 20．vision [ˈvɪʒn] n. 视力；视野21．system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 系统；体系22．night vision systems 夜视系统23．adaptation [ˌædæpˈteɪʃn] n. 作出调整；适应24．intelligent speed adaptation 智能速度调节器25．particularly [pəˈtɪkjələli] adv. 特别；尤其26．preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] vt. 保持，维持（原状）27．independence [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns] n. 独立；自立28．preserve one’s independence 维持某人的独立29．freedom [ˈfri:dəm] n. 自由30．give sb. the freedom to do sth. 让某人自由做某事31．rely on 依赖；依靠32．reaction [riˈækʃn] n. 反应；回应33．potentially [pəˈtenʃəli] adv. 潜在地；可能地34．confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n. 信心；自信心35．lose confidence in ... 对某某失去信心36．address [əˈdres] vt. 设法解决；处理37．address these problems 解决这些问题38．zone [zəʊn] n. 地区；区域39．struggle [ˈstrʌgl] vt. 奋斗；努力；争取40．struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事41．constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj. 不变的；恒定的42．keep at a constant speed 保持匀速（行驶）43．likely [ˈlaɪkli] adj. 可能的44．be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事 45．limit [ˈlɪmɪt] n. 限度；限制46．break the speed limit 超速47．at risk of getting fined 冒着被罚款的风险48．benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 优势；益处49．prevent [prɪˈvent] vt. 阻止；阻碍50．technological [ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 技术的51．solution [səˈlu:ʃn] n. 解决办法52．ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 保证；确保课后练习（一）The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.   Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.   Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.   These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”   “But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.    “For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that. “We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore newmeans of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver`s problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologles.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road参考答案：CABD课后练习（二）How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______.A.sharing their books on the InternetB.giving access to online reading at a library branchC.sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD.making the checkout procedures diverse2.According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A.A magazine and an e-book.B.A game and an oil painting.C.A music CD and a kid’s toy.D.A DVD and a video player3.As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______.A.the kid to learn a new languageB.the parent to enjoy quiet readingC.the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD.the parent to meet their program sponsor4.Your local library can help you start a business by ______.A.providing relevant information and supporting servicesB.offering professional advice on business managementC.supplying useful information of your potential buyersD.arranging meetings with government officials5.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To point out the importance of public libraries.B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D.To call for the modernization of public library systems.参考答案：C C B A C