2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二十一）

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（二十一）
2017年江苏卷完形填空，重点单词、语块1. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ vt. （使）参加，加入 involve2. be involved in 参入，卷入，与......有关联 be involved in 3. pityingly /ˈpɪtiɪŋli/ adv. 同情地，怜悯地 pityingly 4. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ vi. 艰难地行进 struggle5. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. （大学、学院的）校园，校区 campus6. case /keɪs/ n. 容器；箱；盒 case7. heavy instrument cases 笨重的乐器箱 heavy instrument cases8. turn up 出现，到来，露面 turn up9. swear /sweə(r)/ vt. 郑重承诺；发誓要 swear10. extra /ˈekstrə/ adv. 特别；格外；分外 extra11. extra early 特别早 extra early12. curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ n. （学校等的）全部课程 curriculum13. the school’s standard curriculum 学校的标准课程 the school’s standard curriculum14. idly /ˈaɪdli/ adv. 随意地 idly 15. play idly on the piano 随意地弹奏钢琴 play idly on the piano16. tune /tju:n/ n. 曲调；曲子 tune17. pick out tunes（不用乐谱）慢慢地弹奏（乐曲） pick out tunes18. a sinking feeling 颓丧感，情绪低落 a sinking feeling19. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 居然，竟然 actually 20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 21. obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显然的 obvious22. wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ vi. 闲逛；徘徊 wander23. particularly well 特别好 particularly well24. have a good taste 有高的欣赏力 have a good taste25. store-room /ˈstɔ:ru:m/ n. 贮存室 store-room26. appeal to sb. 吸引某人，让某人感兴趣 appeal to sb.27. cello /ˈtʃeləʊ/ n. 大提琴 cello 28. casually /ˈkæʒuəl/ adv. 随便地 casually29. committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 尽心尽力的 committed 30. be committed to doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事 be committed to doing sth.31. within a couple of months 在两三个月的时间内 within a couple of months 32. reasonably /ˈri:znəbli/ adv. 尚可；过得去 reasonably33. play reasonably well 演奏得还算不错 play reasonably well 34. early in the morning 清早 early in the morning35. drag /dræg/ vt. 拖，拉 drag 36. the pitying looks 同情的眼神，怜悯的表情 the pitying looks37. non-musician /ˌnɒnmjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 非音乐专业生 non-musician 38. leave sth. behind 留下某物 leave sth. behind课后练习（一）For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,   1  across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,   2   at school for practice hours    3    anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to  4   music, as he hated getting to school extra early.  5, one day, in the music class that was    6   of  his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it   7  to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8   doing it. He tried to hide his   9  pleasure from the music teacher, who had  10   over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well,   11     the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good   12    and suggested that Gabriel go  into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there    13  him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a   14   . When he began practicing, he took it very 15   . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was   16  to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This  17 , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning,   18    his heavy instrument case across the campus to the   19  looks of the non-musicians he had left       20  .1.A. travelling              B. marching       C.  pacing              D. struggling2.A. rising up              B. coming up       C.  driving up           D. turning up3.A.beforeB.afterC.untilDsince4.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidDappreciate5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusDMoreover6.A.partB.natureC.basisDspirit7.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingDeasy8.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedDdenied9.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseDsimilar10.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedDwandered11.A.becauseB.butC.thoughDso12.A.earB.tasteC.heartDvoice13.A. occurred to           B.   took to       C.    appealed to         D held to14.A.changeB.chanceC.missionDfunction15.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyDnaturally16.A.committedB.usedC.limitedDadmitted17.A.provedB.showedC.stressedDmeant18.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingDrushing19.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingDteasing20.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out参考答案：DDACB  ADCBD  AACBC  ADBBC课后练习（二）Bullied(霸凌),bothered and mad,I became a troublemaker in school. In the tenth grade year,it came to a head. I 　1　 friends with a rough kid who could well have 　2　 the end of my future. A big fight was planned for that Friday night. My friend said, “Rudy, we’re tough. Let’s go.” I　3　 agreed. I had a big head. It was a 　4　 to show off. I would　5　 those who had made me so mad. I waited until the family was　6　 asleep. Quietly, I 　7　 out of bed, pulled on my clothes, and tiptoed(踮着脚走)over to the back door. I was careful not to make a sound.However,Dad knew something was up. He 　8　 me off at the door. With his hand on my shoulder, he 　9　 that we should talk. I admitted where I was　10　. The kids we would fight against had 　11　 us. It was our　12　 to teach them a lesson. That’s when Dad 　13　 my future, and maybe my life. He replied,“You are no man when a　14　 fight is your way. You become a man by knowing when to walk away. Learn it now and remember.” I’m　15　 that Dad stayed up to catch me that night. Bad 　16　 came the next day. Several were badly hurt in the fight. With a　17　 to the head, my friend was now dead. It could have been me, or I might have been　18　 and taken away. Either 　19　, that would have caused my end. Dad, you were the best. You taught me to stop the foolish　20　 and to know when to walk away. 1.A.found   B.made   C.met   D.knew2.A.caused   B.prevented  C.kept   D.observed3.A.disgustingly  B.gradually  C.foolishly  D.sincerely4.A.trick       B.request       C.habit   D.chance5.A.call in   B.beat up      C.fight for  D.rely on6.A.forever   B.still   C.sound        D.half7.A.jumped   B.dropped  C.rushed           D.slipped8.A.cut    B.saw   C.paid        D.sent9.A.insisted   B.agreed      C.declared       D.promised10.A.caught   B.deserted  C.headed           D.lost11.A.educated      B.teased   C.inspired       D.rejected12.A.duty   B.pleasure  C.task        D.turn13.A.ignored      B.predicted  C.ruined        D.rescued14.A.midnight      B.meaningless     C.successful       D.deadly15.A.astonished  B.blessed      C.defeated       D.relaxed16.A.kids       B.ideas   C.news        D.decisions17.A.blow   B.disease      C.flash        D.shelter18.A.arrested      B.blamed      C.killed        D.robbed19.A.crime   B.man   C.suggestion       D.way20.A.act    B.dream   C.friend        D.theory参考答案：BACDB  CDAAC  BDDBB  CAADA