2021届高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（十七） 学案
展开2021高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（十七）
目录 | 内容 |
Exercise 1 | 阅读高频词汇梳理与解析 |
Exercise 2 | 高考英语阅读理解练习 |
Exercise 3 | 新题型写作练习 |
Exercise 1：高频词汇梳理与解析
① fertilizer n. 肥料
② grateful a. 感激的
③ gratitude n. 感激
④ horrible a. 可怕的
⑤ horror n. 恐怖
⑥ Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网
⑦ interpret v. 翻译，解释
⑧ interpretation n. 解释，说明
⑨ jungle n. 丛林，密林
⑩ knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
⑪ leak v. 漏，渗出
⑫ lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠
⑬ leap vi. 跳跃
⑭ modify vt. 修改
⑮ nylon n. 尼龙
⑯ onion n. 洋葱
⑰ powder n. 粉末
⑱ restrict vt. 限制，约束
⑲ retail n./v./ad. 零售
⑳ retain vt. 保留，保持
21 sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助
22 spur n./vt. 刺激，激励
23 triumph n. 胜利，成功
24 tuition n. 学费
25 twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪
26 undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
27 universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的
28 universe n. 宇宙
29 via prep. 经由，经过，通过
30 vibrate v. 振动，摇摆
31 virus n. 病毒
32 voluntary a. 自愿的
33 volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）
34 vote v. 选举 n. 选票
35 wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车
Exercise 2 高考英语阅读理解练习
Technology is forever changing the way we get our news.Most people now get a lot of their news on electronic devices，instead of traditional media，such as newspapers，television or radio.An increasing number of people also report turning to social media for information.
Now，there is a new technology that could greatly change the way we get the news：computer-created news readers.China has launched what it called the world’s first artificial intelligence，or AI news presenters.
The news readers，supported by machine learning technology，are based on two real-life Chinese newsmen.One is able to present news broadcast in English；the other，in Mandarin Chinese.A report said machine learning was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen.Similar technology has been used to create video products known as “deepfake videos”.A deepfake video is a video that looks real，but was electronically changed.Such videos can make people appear to say things they never said.
It’s said that the AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they “can work 24 hours a day” on its website and on social media.One of the presenters even promised to “work tirelessly” to keep people informed.Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China’s latest progress in voice recognition，text-to-speech technology and data analysis.
Others wondered about the effects robots might have on employment and workers.Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will be easily replaced by robots.Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines.
Anyway，for its great potential，some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.
1.People now get information mainly from .
A.electronic devices B.traditional media
C.social media D.AI news presenters
2.The author mentioned “deepfake” in Paragraph 3 because .
A.it was also artificial
B.it was also developed by China
C.it also used machine learning technology
D.it also gained popularity and recognition
3.What can we know about AI news presenters?
A.AI news presenters can only “speak” one language.
B.Not all the people are in favor of AI news presenters.
C.AI news presenters will soon replace human news readers.
D.AI news presenters can reflect the improvement in robot making.
4.What will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?
A.Further research on the technology.
B.Other advantages of the technology.
C.Principles the technology is based on.
D.Examples the technology is applied to.
参考答案：ACBD
Exercise 3 新题型写作练习
读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me…” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered, “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
