2021届高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（二） 学案

2021高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（二）

Exercise 1：高频词汇梳理与解析

①　tend vi. 易于, 趋向

②　tendency n. 趋向,趋势

③　tidy a. 整洁的, 整齐的

④　torture n./vt. 拷打, 折磨

⑤　trace vt. 追踪, 找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

⑥　trap n. 陷阱, 圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

⑦　ultimate a. 极端的, 最大的, 最终的 n. 极端

⑧　undergo v. 经历, 遭受

⑨　vacant a. 空的, 未占用的

⑩　vacuum n. 真空, 真空吸尘器

⑪　vertical a. 垂直的

⑫　vessel n. 船舶；容器；血管

⑬　wander vi. 漫游, 闲逛

⑭　wax n. 蜡

⑮　weave v. 织, 编

⑯　absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的

⑰　accelerate vt. 加速,促进

⑱　accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行

⑲　acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到

⑳　agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因

21　alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

22　alter v. 改变,变更

23　appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

24　appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

25　approve v. 同意,批准

26　bacteria n. 细菌

27　blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

28　boundary n. 分界线,边界

29　brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）

30　breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

31　budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

32　burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

33　campus n. 校园

34　candidate n. 候选人

35　catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目

Exercise 2 高考英语阅读理解练习

Time for an adventure?

Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you'd like.

Activity holidays

Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We'll take you scuba diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris.

Polar expeditions

Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Cultural journeys

Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins—just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.

Wildlife holidays

We organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.

1.Which would you prefer if you are a sports lover?　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　

A.Wildlife holidays.              B.Cultural journeys.

C.Polar expeditions.              D.Activity holidays.

2.What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?

A.Appreciate ancient buildings.

B.Watch lovely animals.

C.Get closer to nature.

D.Have extreme sports.

3.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To introduce ways of relaxation.

B.To recommend different holidays.

C.To share traveling experience.

D.To give advice on traveling.

参考答案：DAB

Exercise 3 新题型写作练习

My name is John and I must share with you an event which took place on Flight 1553 out of DCA. My wife and I were traveling to Miami to celebrate an achievement for her and as you can imagine, we were looking forward to fun, sun and laughter.

We boarded the aircraft, without a care in the world. It was cold in Washington and we were ready for Florida. Shortly after taking my seat, I began to feel sick. I knew something wasn't right but just couldn't find out what was happening .Being a doctor and a stubborn man, I resisted efforts by my wife to call for assistance. As the aircraft began its departure roll, I lost consciousness for a short amount of time. As I came around, I quickly realized a few things. Firstly, something very bad had happened to me .Secondly, the aircraft was too heavy with the fuel to go back home. Thirdly, my loss of consciousness had been so deep that I found myself out of control. So not only did I have a medical issue to deal with, but I also had to figure out how to deal with an embarrassing experience.

My wife gathered the crew as soon as it was safe to move about and I made my way to the washroom to attempt to clean up. I did my best and the flight crew members were so supportive,

checking on me often and reassuring me that there was nothing to be embarrassed about. It was their sympathy and support that helped me so much. During the flight they kept watching over me and I suddenly had a small group of nurse, bringing blankets, food, drinks and caring and smile. I was thankful to them.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；

2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语；

Paragraph 1 ： Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first.

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Paragraph 2：Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans.

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参考答案：

Upon landing, I remained in my seat, allowing other people to go first. As I was in my seat, I looked up and see the captain standing with a warm smile. “What can I do for you?” the captain asked. I told him I was ok. I was very embarrassed and concerned because of the previous things. He said, “What sizes of pants do you wear?” His voice was full of care. I was puzzled and replied, “34*34.Why do you ask this?”

Paragraph 2：Hearing that, the captain left and returned a couple minutes later with a pair of his own blue jeans. The man opened his own luggage and gave a complete stranger his pants. I didn’t know what to say. Then I looked at my wife, who smiled and, without saying a word, let me know it was ok. I made my way to the exit and he said, “Change on the aircraft. It is fine.” Because of the experience, I was thankful to him for his kindness. I made up my mind to treat others with kindness.