2021届高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（十三） 学案
展开2021高考英语阅读高频词汇复习（十三）
目录 | 内容 |
Exercise 1 | 阅读高频词汇梳理与解析 |
Exercise 2 | 高考英语阅读理解练习 |
Exercise 3 | 新题型写作练习 |
Exercise 1：高频词汇梳理与解析
① laser n. 激光
② launch vt. 发动，发起
③ luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品
④ magnet n. 磁铁，磁体
⑤ male a. 男性的，雄的
⑥ manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册
⑦ manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工
⑧ marine a. 海的；海产的
⑨ mutual a. 相互的
⑩ naked a. 裸露的
⑪ negative a. 否定的，消极的
⑫ neglect vt. 忽视，忽略
⑬ origin n. 起源，出身
⑭ outset n. 开始，开端
⑮ oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形
⑯ presumably ad. 大概，可能
⑰ prevail vi. 流行，盛行
⑱ quit v. 停止
⑲ quotation n. 引文，引语
⑳ recreation n. 娱乐活动
21 recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）
22 rival n. 竞争对手，敌手
23 shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机
24 sketch n. 草图；梗概
25 skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览
26 slender a. 苗条的，修长的
27 textile n. 纺织品
28 theme n. 主题
29 tropical a. 热带的，炎热的
30 applause n. 鼓掌，掌声
31 appliance n. 器具，器械
32 breadth n. 宽度
33 conquer vt. 征服
34 consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意
35 conservation n. 保存，保护
Exercise 2 高考英语阅读理解练习
The United Nations says that more than 8 million tons of plastics flow into the oceans each year.A new chemical technology could turn the world’s polyolefin(聚烯烃) waste，a form of plastic，into useful products，such as clean fuels and other items.
“Our method is to recycle by turning polyolefin waste into a wide range of valuable products，” said Linda Wang，a professor at Purdue University and leader of the research team developing this technology.“Our technology has the potential to promote the recycling industry and a decline in the world’s plastic waste.”
The technology can change more than 90 percent of polyolefin waste into many different products.Wang became inspired to create this technology after reading about the plastic waste pollution of the oceans，groundwater，and the environment.Of all the plastics produced over the past 65 years (8.3 billion tons)，about 12 percent have been burned and only 9 percent have been recycled.The remaining 79 percent have gone into earth or the oceans.The World Economic Forum presages that by 2050 the oceans will hold more plastic waste than fish if the waste continues to be thrown into the water.
Wang said the technology could change about 90 percent of the polyolefin plastic.“Plastic waste，whether recycled or thrown away，does not mean the end of the story，” Wang said.“These plastics degrade(降解) slowly and release harmful chemicals into the land and the water.This is a disaster，because once these pollutants are in the oceans，they are impossible to remove completely.”
Wang hopes her technology will help the recycling industry to reduce the rapidly rising amount of plastic waste.She and her team are looking for investors or partners to apply this technology.
1.What does the underlined word “presages” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Describes. B.Knows.
C.Explains. D.Predicts.
2.Where can you find the data that best supports “there will be much more plastic waste than fish in the oceans”？
A.In paragraph 5. B.In paragraph 4.
C.In paragraph 3. D.In paragraph 2.
3.What will the technology bring about?
A.An increase in a variety of waste.
B.Damage to ecological system.
C.Extinction of marine animals.
D.A decline in the plastic waste.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Turning Waste into Wealth
B.No Pouring Plastics into Oceans
C.Taking Action after Reading
D.Changing Polyolefin into Plastics
参考答案：DCDA
Exercise 3 新题型写作练习
读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.”
He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
注意：
所需写的短文词数应为150左右；
应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets.
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 1:
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.’ The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill, and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
Paragraph 2:
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. We didn’t go to the circus that night, when I asked dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn’t begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn’t go to the circus tonight, but we didn’t go without. Now, who wants an ice cream?”
