2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十五）
展开2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（十五）
一：词形变换识记
- occupy v.占用，占领;使忙碌，使从事be occupied with sth忙于
occupation n.职业， 占有
2. occur vi. occurred, occurred(过去式，过去分词)发生occurrence n. 发生，出现
3.operate v. 做手术on,运转;实施，负责,经营，管理operation n.手术，操作operator n. cooperation n. 合作cooperate v. 合作
4.oppose vt.反对oppose doing=be opposed to doing反对做某事opposition un.相反，反对opposed adj.反对的，不赞同的opposite a./prep/n.相反的， 对面的
5. optional adj.可选择的，选修的option n.选择
6.organize(美 organize) vt.组织organiser (organizer) n.组织者organization n.组织，机构organized adj.有组织的，做事有条理的organ n.[生物] 器官;机构;风琴
organismn.有机体: 生物体:微生物These people are very efficient, very organized, and excellent time managers.这些人效率很高、很有条理，时间安排得非常好。
7. origin n. 起源original a. 起初的，原创的originality n.独创性，创意originally adv. Originate v.起源于
8.parta. 局部的;部分的v.分离:分开;分割partly adv.部分地，在- -定程度 上
The poor weather was partly responsible for the crash.
天气不好是造成坠机事故的部分原因。
9.participate v.参加，参与participation n.参加participantn.参与者
10.patience n.容忍;耐心patient a. 有耐心的n.病人
patiently adv.耐心地impatience n.不耐心
11. perfecta.完美的，极好的v. 使完美perfectionn.完美imperfect adj.有缺点的，
12. perform v. 表演，履行: 行动performance n. 演出，表演performner n. 表演者，执行者
13. permit vt.许可，允许;执照n.许可证with one's permission
Time permiting (天气许可的话)，we will go hiking this Saturday.
14. person n. 人personnel n.人事部; 人员personal information
Personally, I think studying abroad allows us to know another culture first-hand.
15.persuadevt. 说服,劝说persuasion n. 说服persuasive adj. 有说服力的
16. physics n.物理physical a. 身体的;物理的physicist n.物理学家physician n.医生surgeon n. 外科医生surgery n. 外科，手术
cosmetic/plastic surgery(= surgery to improve someone's appearance)整容/整形手术
17.pityn.怜悯,同情pitiful adj.可怜的，令人同情的pitifully adv.
18. please v.使人高兴,满意have a pleasant jourmey a. 令人愉快的，舒适的pleased a.高兴的pleasure n.高兴，
19. plentyn.充足,大量plentiful adj.丰富的，富足的
20.poison n.毒药v.毒害poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的
二：语法填空练习
Passage 1
With the invention of personal computers, the Internet, and cellphones, people now have more immediate access 1 others and information than any time in history. Losing that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety”, 2 is a psychological term used to describe the anxious or depressed feelings that people experience when they are 3 (able) to use their cellphones or cannot log on to the internet. Some people 4 (affect) by disconnect anxiety start to feel upset when they can’t reach their cellphone contacts or friends online. 5
worry about not being able to respond to emergencies. Still others are 6 (extreme）dependent on their cellphones so that they are afraid of missing any phone calls. So far cellphones and the Internet 7 (become) the most important things in these people’s lives. They cannot afford 8 (live) without them. However, these people should understand that they cannot really enjoy the 9 (convenient) that this new technology offers if they don’t use these devices in 10 reasonable way.
Passage 2
Crying marriage? 1 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 2 (remain)
in fashion 3 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a necessity to 4 (marry) procedure.
It is very much 5 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 6 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 7 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughing stock of the village. In fact, there were cases 8 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a way by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 9 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of 10 (bride) who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
参考答案：
Passage 1
1. to 2. which 3. unable 4.affected 5.others
6. extremely 7. have become 8. to live 9. convenience 10. a
Passage 2
1.Surprising 2.remained 3. until/till 4.marriage 5.the
6. Otherwise 7. her 8. in 9. arranged 10. brides
