2021届高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（五）
展开2021高考英语词形变换识记及语法填空练习（五）
一：词形变换识记
1.benefitn. /v.优势,益处,使...受益beneft from .....益
beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的be beneficial to=be of benefit to ....好处
2. bloodn.血,血液bleed vi.出血,流血stop the bleeding止血
3. blinda.瞎的,盲目的v.使看不见，使失去判断力blindness n.失明blindly adv. Without adequate information,many students choose a college almost blindly.
由于没有足够的信息，很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。
4.bore vt.使厌烦 boredadj.感到厌烦的get bored with; boring adj.乏味的，无聊的boredom n.无聊a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏
5. brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n.勇气More than 100 people braved the weather and attended the rally. 有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加了集会。
6. breathn.气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking ( adj.令人窒息的)
7. bury vt.埋葬 burial n.埋葬， 葬礼be buried in his work埋头工作bury your face/head in your hands双手掩面/抱头
8.calm a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着calmnessn. 冷静，平静calmly adv.冷静地
9.care n.u.照料， 保护v. 介意，关心careful adj.小心的， 仔细的
carefully adv. carelessa.粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心
10. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地
11. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告with caution小心地cautious a.小心的，谨慎的
12.celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会
13. certain a. 确定的certaintyn. 必然，确实的事情uncertain a. 不确定的
14. challenge n./ v.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的
15. change n.零钱;找头;变化v.改变，变化;更换;兑换unchangeable adj.不可变的
remain unchanged保持不变
16.cheer n.&v. 欢呼;喝彩cheer up振作起来cheeful adj. 令人愉快的;兴高采烈的
17. choice n.选择;抉择have no choice but to do.. 别无选择做某事choose- chose- chosenvt.选择be successful in his ownchosen field
18. classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类lasified a. 机密的，分类的
19. collectvt.收集，搜集cllction n.收藏品,收集物collectorn.收藏家
20. combine v. 使联合combination n. 联合
Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet contributes to our health.
Keeping fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.
二：语法填空练习
Passage 1
Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 1 (project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2 (need) me. I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, 3 my business trip in Chicago, I came across an old family friend Dan, 4 was once a patient of my father. He told me something about my father. 5 was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted to give up, but with the 6 (encourage) from my father, he went on 7 (fight) against the cancer. My father said to him, “You have a
8 (wonder) wife and three fine children. Take some time with them. It’s family that we live for——not just ourselves. Think of that 9 you will know life is worth the fight. ” His words touched me, and I 10 (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.
Passage 2
I celebrated my 40th birthday yesterday! And one way I celebrated it was by doing 40 acts of random kindness. While I 1 (certain) couldn’t take credit for this idea as it had been done many times, I felt that it was a great way 2 (spread) kindness and love to others. I 3
(inspire) by my friend Robyn recently when reading her blog about 4 she celebrated her 10th with 10 acts of kindness.
Yesterday, I spread love by visiting a very friendly stranger in the Oshawa Hospital. Believe it or not, when my father was in hospital during his cancer 5 (treat), I noticed that many patients were alone 6 no visitors; they would spend the day 7 (watch) the clock slowly tick by. It really hit my heart to see this. It was the most 8 (pity) sight I had ever seen. Therefore, I took some beautiful flowers and left 9 for someone who could really enjoy them to keep his/her spirits high while recovering.
If you know of someone who may be alone or even spending time in a hospital, make the time to reach out to show that you care about them. It only takes a few minutes and it brings so much 10 (warm) and happiness to their hearts.
参考答案：
Passage 1
1. projects 2. needed 3. during 4. who 5. It
6. encouragement 7. fighting 8. wonderful 9. and 10. suddenly
Passage 2
1. certainly 2. to spread 3. was inspired 4. how 5. treatment
6. with 7. watching 8. pitiful 9. them 10. warmth
