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【百校】人教新目标湖南省张家界市民族中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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张家界市民族中学2019-2020年下学期八年级上册期末考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力
听力
听对话,从下面各题所给的ABC三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话,回答第 5 至第 6 小题。
5 What is Susan going to be when she grows up?
A. computer programmer B. A shop assistant C. A policewoman
6. How is Susan going to do that?
A. Join a sports club. B. Study computer science. C. Find a part-time job.
请听一段对话,回答第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What does Mike want to do?
A. Go bike riding. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.
8. What is Molly going to do tomorrow?
A. Clean the room. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Do the dishes.
请听一段对话,回答第 9 至第 10 小题。
9. What does the man think of Princess Cinema?
A. It is easy for them to go there. B. The tickets are not expensive. C. It has the most comfortable seats.
10. Which cinema do they decide to go?
A. Princess Cinema. B. Kevin Cinema. C. The Sun City Cinema.
请听一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. How was Tina’s vacation?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so so.
12. Where did Tina go during the vacation?
A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. New York.
13. Whom did Tina stay with during the vacation?
A Her friends. B. Her host family. C. Her parents.
请听一段独白,回答第 14 至第 16 小题。
14. When did the girl begin to babysit?
A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15.
15. Whose kid did the girl babysit for the first time?
A. Her aunt’s B. Her friend’s C. Her neighbor’s
16. Whom did the girl speak to?
A. People who plan to babysit. B. Students who look for a job. C. Parents who need babysitters.
听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。
From :17. Brown
To: Adam Brown
Where to send: Tokyo ,Japan
What to send: A CD
How to send: By 18.
It is 19. and safer.
How much dollars: 20.
When to arrive: In 4 days
第二部分 完形填空
A
Mulan is an action___1___. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up ___2___a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role___3___. ___4___ actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie ___5___ her love for her family, friends ___6___ country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see___7___, choose Mulan!
1. A. movie B. song C. book
2. A. about B. like C. for
3. A. good B. well C. bad
4. A. Another B. Other C. The other
5. A. showed B. show C. shows
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. enjoyable something B. something enjoyable C. nothing enjoyable
B
My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the ___8___hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good ___9___English, but she isn’t. She has great interest in university (大学) life and wants to go to university when she leaves school. One day, I found her studying___10___so I wanted to help her with it. But she closed (关上) the book. I asked, "What are you doing?"
"Nothing," she answered shyly. I didn’t know___11___she closed her book. "I just want to___12___you," I said. "Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little___13___ about learning it in front of others."
"___14___laughs at you That’s why you don’t make any progress (进步) in English. You should try. You should do your best ___15___ English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them."
8. A. different B. same C. difficult
9. A. in B. for C. at
10. A. English B. chemistry C. physics
11. A. when B. why C. how
12. A. see B. worry C. help
13. A. wild B. shy C. calm
14. A. No one B. Everyone C. Anyone
15. A. to study B. to shows C. to teach
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案
A
Do you want to watch “Daddy, where are we going?”
“Daddy ,where are we going?” a popular game show
from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on
Friday night, November 22,2013,
Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall.
Tickets for free.
Hunan TV Station , Changsha, China
Reply ,only before
November 19!
Tel: 629-8796
Teacher Wanted!
Children’s Center needs weekend teacher.
For students who are about six to twelve years old.
You must:
-be good at music -be better at math
-do well in sports
-have more than two years’ teaching
experience (经验).
Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information.
16. When is the show?
A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday
17. Where can we see the live(现场的) show?
A. In Children’s Center B. In Smith’s house C. In the TV station hall
18. If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at .
A. music B. drawing C. math
19. How long should the teacher in Children’s Center have for teaching?
A. one year B. more than six years C. more than two years
20. What number can you call if you want to be a teacher?
A. 569-0965 B. 629-8796 C. Hunan TV Station , Changsha, China
B
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的)for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
21. Machines can help us to do things better and faster so they _______.
A. are difficult to make B. are expensive C. are important and necessary
22. We have to travel on foot without _______.
A. bikes B. machines C. planes
23. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.
A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than
24. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.
A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. A and B
25 A printing machine can help us _______.
A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. wash clothes fast
C
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.
It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.
26. You should say “Thank you” when _______.
A. you say something kind to others. B. you help others. C. someone helps you.
27. From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________
A. widely used in the world. B. used more than “Excuse me”. C. used only by Americans.
28. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______
A. cough B. make some noise C. Both A and B are right.
29. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Excuse me.
30. This passage mainly(主要地) tell us the way ________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others
第二节
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone. I’m Jack. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just keep a bird. During the weekend, I’ll wear smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations, but I will take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia.
31. What does the writer want to be in 20 years?
_____________________________________________
32. Where will the writer live?
______________________________________________
33. Why will he keep fewer pets?
______________________________________________
34. What kind of pets will the writer have?
_____________________________________________
35. Will the writer go to Australia?
_____________________________________________
第四部分 写作
补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
Gina: Tom ,Can you come to my party?
Tom: ________________36________________.
Gina: We will make a Thanksgiving dinner together.
Tom: Great! ________________37________________ ?
Gina: We will buy some bread, onions, pepper, vegetables and a turkey.
Tom: __________________38__________________?
Gina: We only need two onions.
Tom: ________________39________________ ?
Gina: I will meet you on Sunday morning at the school gate.
Tom: OK, Goodbye!
Gina: ________________40________________.
书面表达
41.根据下面图片中的信息写作文.词数:80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
所需单词:need, three apples, two cups of milk, cut, put, pour, blender, turn on, taste
How do you make an apple milk shake?
张家界市民族中学2019-2020年下学期八年级上册期末考试
英语试题答案与解析
第一部分 听力
听力
听对话,从下面各题所给的ABC三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话,回答第 5 至第 6 小题。
5 What is Susan going to be when she grows up?
A. computer programmer B. A shop assistant C. A policewoman
6. How is Susan going to do that?
A. Join a sports club. B. Study computer science. C. Find a part-time job.
请听一段对话,回答第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What does Mike want to do?
A. Go bike riding. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.
8. What is Molly going to do tomorrow?
A. Clean the room. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Do the dishes.
请听一段对话,回答第 9 至第 10 小题。
9. What does the man think of Princess Cinema?
A. It is easy for them to go there. B. The tickets are not expensive. C. It has the most comfortable seats.
10. Which cinema do they decide to go?
A. Princess Cinema. B. Kevin Cinema. C. The Sun City Cinema.
请听一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. How was Tina’s vacation?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so so.
12. Where did Tina go during the vacation?
A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. New York.
13. Whom did Tina stay with during the vacation?
A. Her friends. B. Her host family. C. Her parents.
请听一段独白,回答第 14 至第 16 小题。
14. When did the girl begin to babysit?
A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15.
15. Whose kid did the girl babysit for the first time?
A. Her aunt’s B. Her friend’s C. Her neighbor’s
16. Whom did the girl speak to?
A. People who plan to babysit. B. Students who look for a job. C. Parents who need babysitters.
听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。
From :17. Brown
To: Adam Brown
Where to send: Tokyo ,Japan
What to send: A CD
How to send: By 18.
It is 19. and safer.
How much dollars: 20.
When to arrive: In 4 days
第二部分 完形填空
A
Mulan is an action___1___. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up ___2___a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role___3___. ___4___ actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie ___5___ her love for her family, friends ___6___ country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see___7___, choose Mulan!
1. A. movie B. song C. book
2. A. about B. like C. for
3. A. good B. well C. bad
4. A. Another B. Other C. The other
5. A. showed B. show C. shows
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. enjoyable something B. something enjoyable C. nothing enjoyable
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了动作电影《花木兰》的故事梗概及演员阵容。
【1题详解】
句意:《花木兰》是一部动作片。
movie电影; song歌; book书。根据后文“The movie is about a village girl, Mulan"可知Mulan是一部电影,故选A。
2题详解】
句意:她装扮成一个男孩,代替她父亲去参军。
about关于; like像; for为了。根据后文“takes her father’s place to fight in the army及前文介绍木兰是个女孩,可知此处指装扮像个男孩,故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:我认为那个女演员很好地扮演了木兰的角色。
good好的,形容词; well好,副词; bad差的,形容词。此处用副词来修饰played Mulan’s role,说明扮演花木兰的角色情况,故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:其他的演员也很出色,他们在电影中做得很好。
Another另一个,再一个,指在原来的基础上添加一个; Other其他的,泛指; The other其他的,特指其他所有的。此处指电影中其他的演员,所以是特指,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:这部电影展示了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。
showed展示,动词过去式; show动词原形; shows动词第三人称单数形式。此句表达作者对电影的评价,所以用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:这部电影展示了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。
and和,并且,表示并列关系; or或者,表示选择关系; but但是,表示转折关系。此处的家人,朋友,国家是并列关系,故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:如果你这个周末想看电影,想看一些有趣的东西,那就选《花木兰》吧!
enjoyable something形容词修饰不定代词要后置,所以该选项错误; something enjoyable令人愉快的东西(事情); nothing enjoyable没有令人愉快的事情。根据choose Mulan,可知此处不是否定,A项本身错误,结合句意,故选B。
B
My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the ___8___hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good ___9___English, but she isn’t. She has great interest in university (大学) life and wants to go to university when she leaves school. One day, I found her studying___10___so I wanted to help her with it. But she closed (关上) the book. I asked, "What are you doing?"
"Nothing," she answered shyly. I didn’t know___11___she closed her book. "I just want to___12___you," I said. "Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little___13___ about learning it in front of others."
"___14___laughs at you. That’s why you don’t make any progress (进步) in English. You should try. You should do your best ___15___ English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them."
8. A. different B. same C. difficult
9. A. in B. for C. at
10. A. English B. chemistry C. physics
11. A. when B. why C. how
12. A. see B. worry C. help
13. A. wild B. shy C. calm
14. A. No one B. Everyone C. Anyone
15. A. to study B. to shows C. to teach
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的朋友害怕他人嘲笑而不敢在他人面前学习英语,作者给予了朋友学习英语的建议。
【8题详解】
句意:我们有相同的爱好。
A. different不同的;B. same相同的; C. difficult困难的。根据后文“We both enjoy music.”可知我们有相同的爱好,故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:我擅长英语。
A. in在……里;B. for为了;C. at在……。be good at擅长……,结合句意,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:我发现她正在学习英语所以我想在英语方面帮助她。
A. English英语;B. chemistry化学;C. physics物理。根据上文介绍作者擅长英语而好朋友不擅长,可知此处指她正在学习英语作者想帮助她,故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:我不知道为什么她合上书。
A. when当……时候;B. why为什么;C. how怎么样。上文“But she closed (关上) the book. I asked, "What are you doing?"”可知作者不知道朋友为什么合上书,结合选项,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:我说“我只是想帮助你。”
A. see看到;B. worry担心;C. help帮助。根据上文“so I wanted to help her with it.”可知此处指作者表达想帮助她,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:我的英语不好并且我在其他人面前学习英语有点儿害羞。
A. wild野生的;B. shy害羞的;C. calm冷静。根据上文朋友害怕作者笑话她,可知此处指她在其他人前面学习英语有一点儿害羞,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:没有人嘲笑你。
A. No one没有人;B. Everyone每个人;C. Anyone任何人。根据后文“这就是为什么你在英语方面不能取得进步的原因。你应该尝试”,可知此处指“没有嘲笑你”,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:你应该尽力和朋友一起学习英语。
A. to study学习;B. to shows展示;C. to teach教。根据后文“You can also ask for help from them.”可知此处是和朋友尽力学习英语,try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事,故选A。
【点睛】在做完形填空试题时,要通览全文,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起,才能确定选项。例如:小题1,根据后文“We both enjoy music.”可知我们有相同的爱好,故选B。当然一些固定搭配,固定词组也要熟练掌握,在做题时才能准确判断。例如:小题2,be good at擅长……,固定搭配。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案
A
Do you want to watch “Daddy, where are we going?”
“Daddy ,where are we going?” a popular game show
from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on
Friday night, November 22,2013,
Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall.
Tickets for free.
Hunan TV Station , Changsha, China
Reply ,only before
November 19!
Tel: 629-8796
Teacher Wanted!
Children’s Center needs weekend teacher.
For students who are about six to twelve years old.
You must:
-be good at music -be better at math
-do well in sports
-have more than two years’ teaching
experience (经验).
Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information.
16. When is the show?
A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday
17. Where can we see the live(现场的) show?
A. In Children’s Center B. In Smith’s house C. In the TV station hall
18. If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at .
A. music B. drawing C. math
19. How long should the teacher in Children’s Center have for teaching?
A. one year B. more than six years C. more than two years
20. What number can you call if you want to be a teacher?
A. 569-0965 B. 629-8796 C. Hunan TV Station , Changsha, China
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了两则广告信息: 《爸爸去哪儿》最佳电视节目的时间地点及教师招聘广告。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 22,2013”可知节目时间在十一月二十二日的周五晚上,故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall”可知在电视台的演播厅可以观看该节目,故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据招聘要求“-be good at music -be better at math -do well in sports" 可知不需要擅长舞蹈,故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“have more than two years’ teaching experience (经验) ”可知必须有两年在儿童服务中心教学的经验,故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据教师招聘广告中的“Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information”可知想要获取更多信息可以拨打电话569-0965,故选A。
B
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的)for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
21. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.
A. are difficult to make B. are expensive C. are important and necessary
22. We have to travel on foot without _______.
A. bikes B. machines C. planes
23. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.
A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than
24. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.
A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. A and B
25. A printing machine can help us _______.
A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. wash clothes fast
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了现在机器在全世界范围内被广泛使用,对人们的生活非常重要而且必要。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的)for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster".可知机器是重要而必要的因为它们帮我们又好又快地做事情,故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot"可知自行车和飞机都是机器,所以没有了机器我们只能步行旅行,故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据"It not only stores(贮存) information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does".“它不仅能存储信息,而且能以科学家数百万倍的速度存储数字。”可知电脑储存信息和数字要比科学家快得多,故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country"可知要想把中国建成现代化国家我们要努力学习使用各种机器,故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据"A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast".可知印刷机帮助我们印刷书,报纸等,故选A。
【点睛】这篇阅读题主要考查学生对细节信息的识别能力,旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解,答案在原文中都能找到相关句子。如小题2,我们通过阅读题干可知该题的关键是弄清“没有什么我们就不得不步行旅行”,根据根据Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot可知没有了机器(自行车、小汽车、火车、飞机)就要步行,而选项中了的A,C包含在机器中,故选B。
C
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.
It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.
26. You should say “Thank you” when _______.
A you say something kind to others. B. you help others. C. someone helps you.
27. From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________
A. widely used in the world. B. used more than “Excuse me”. C. used only by Americans.
28. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______
A. cough B. make some noise C. Both A and B are right.
29. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Excuse me.
30. This passage mainly(主要地) tell us the way ________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了我们应该什么情况下用“谢谢”和“对不起”,常用这两个词是个好习惯。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据"American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them".可知当其他人帮助了你或者对你说了善意的话,你要说“谢谢”,故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据"People of many other countries do so, too"“许多其他的国家也这么做”可知“谢谢”在世界上应用广泛,故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据"You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others".可知在他人面前咳嗽或者发出噪音要说“对不起”,故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。题干为:当你打算问路时你应该说什么?根据第三、四段,可知当打扰别人或者影响他人时,要说“Excuse me”。结合选项A. Thank you谢谢; B. I’m sorry.对不起;C. Excuse me打扰一下,故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了我们应该什么情况下用“谢谢”和“对不起”,这些是一些礼貌习惯,故短文主要介绍了一些讲礼貌的方法,故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone. I’m Jack. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just keep a bird. During the weekend, I’ll wear smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations, but I will take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia.
31. What does the writer want to be in 20 years?
_____________________________________________
32. Where will the writer live?
______________________________________________
33. Why will he keep fewer pets?
______________________________________________
34. What kind of pets will the writer have?
_____________________________________________
35. Will the writer go to Australia?
_____________________________________________
【答案】31. He will be a newspaper reporter./ A newspaper reporter.
32. He’ll live in Shanghai./ In Shanghai.
33. He’ll have less free time and his apartment will be too small.
34. He’ll have /keep a bird. / A bird.
35. Yes, he will. / Yes.
【解析】
这篇短文介绍了作者二十年后的职业梦想及生活计划。
【31题详解】
题干为:作者20年后想做什么?
根据"In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter".可知在二十年后,作者想当新闻记者,故填He will be a newspaper reporter./ A newspaper reporter。
【32题详解】
题干为:作者将住在哪里?
根据"I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city".可知作者想住在上海,故填He’ll live in Shanghai./ In Shanghai。
【33题详解】
题干为:为什么他会养更少的宠物?
根据"I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’ll be too small"可知作者养宠物少的原因是空闲时间更少,公寓太小,故填He’ll have less free time and his apartment will be too small。
【34题详解】
题干为:作者会养什么宠物?
根据"So I’ll probably just keep a bird"可知作者肯能养一只鸟,故填He’ll have /keep a bird. / A bird。
【35题详解】
题干为: 作者会去澳大利亚吗?
根据"One day I’ll even go to Australia"可知作者将会去澳大利亚,所以肯定回答,故填Yes, he will. / Yes。
第四部分 写作
补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
Gina: Tom ,Can you come to my party?
Tom: ________________36________________.
Gina: We will make a Thanksgiving dinner together.
Tom: Great! ________________37________________ ?
Gina: We will buy some bread, onions, pepper, vegetables and a turkey.
Tom: __________________38__________________?
Gina: We only need two onions.
Tom: ________________39________________ ?
Gina: I will meet you on Sunday morning at the school gate.
Tom: OK, Goodbye!
Gina: ________________40________________.
【答案】36. Yes, I’d love to./ Yes, I can. / Yes.
37. What will you/we buy?
38. How many onions do you/we need?/How many onions?
39. When/Where will we meet?
40. Goodbye/ See you.
【解析】
在这段对话中吉娜对汤姆提出了参加感恩节派对的邀请。
【36题详解】
根据后文吉娜不断介绍派对内容及要准备的事情等,可知汤姆同意参加派对,故填 Yes, I’d love to./ Yes, I can. / Yes.
【37题详解】
根据标点可知此处是问句,根据后文回答“We will buy some bread, onions, pepper, vegetables and a turkey” 可知此处提问“买什么”,故填What will you/we buy?
【38题详解】
根据标点可知此处是问句,根据后文回答“We only need two onions”.,可知此处提问“需要多少洋葱”,故填How many onions do you/we need?/How many onions?
【39题详解】
根据后文回答“I will meet you on Sunday morning at the school gate”.“我将于星期天上午校门口与你见面。” 可知此处提问“什么时间或者地点见面”,故填When/Where will we meet?
【40题详解】
根据上文 “OK, Goodbye!”,;可知此处也表示在告别“再见”,故填Goodbye./ See you.
书面表达
41.根据下面图片中的信息写作文.词数:80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
所需单词:need, three apples, two cups of milk, cut, put, pour, blender, turn on, taste
How do you make an apple milk shake?
【答案】How do you make an apple milk shake?
The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious. Do you like it? Now let me teach you how to make it.
You need three apples, two cups of milk. First, peel the apples and cut them up.Next, put the apple pieces into the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender and have it work for about one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass. Now it"s time to enjoy it.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读:这是一篇看图作文。根据图片提示可知这是一篇制作苹果奶昔的说明文。所以在写作时我们要注意语言要简练,清晰。制作步骤可以用first,next,then等表示顺序的词。同时还有注意使用提示词。
例文点评:这篇短文开头导入主题非常自然,然后介绍所需材料,重点介绍制作步骤,最后以Now it"s time to enjoy it.结束短文。整篇短文前后呼应,结构完整,逻辑清晰,语言准确。
高分亮点:
短语:two cups of milk;cut up;put…into;turn on;pour…into
大量的祈使句介绍苹果奶昔的制作过程:peel the apples and cut them up.;put the apple pieces into the blender;Then pour the milk into the blender等等。固定句式:it is time to do sth做某事的时间到了。
英语试题
第一部分 听力
听力
听对话,从下面各题所给的ABC三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话,回答第 5 至第 6 小题。
5 What is Susan going to be when she grows up?
A. computer programmer B. A shop assistant C. A policewoman
6. How is Susan going to do that?
A. Join a sports club. B. Study computer science. C. Find a part-time job.
请听一段对话,回答第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What does Mike want to do?
A. Go bike riding. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.
8. What is Molly going to do tomorrow?
A. Clean the room. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Do the dishes.
请听一段对话,回答第 9 至第 10 小题。
9. What does the man think of Princess Cinema?
A. It is easy for them to go there. B. The tickets are not expensive. C. It has the most comfortable seats.
10. Which cinema do they decide to go?
A. Princess Cinema. B. Kevin Cinema. C. The Sun City Cinema.
请听一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. How was Tina’s vacation?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so so.
12. Where did Tina go during the vacation?
A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. New York.
13. Whom did Tina stay with during the vacation?
A Her friends. B. Her host family. C. Her parents.
请听一段独白,回答第 14 至第 16 小题。
14. When did the girl begin to babysit?
A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15.
15. Whose kid did the girl babysit for the first time?
A. Her aunt’s B. Her friend’s C. Her neighbor’s
16. Whom did the girl speak to?
A. People who plan to babysit. B. Students who look for a job. C. Parents who need babysitters.
听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。
From :17. Brown
To: Adam Brown
Where to send: Tokyo ,Japan
What to send: A CD
How to send: By 18.
It is 19. and safer.
How much dollars: 20.
When to arrive: In 4 days
第二部分 完形填空
A
Mulan is an action___1___. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up ___2___a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role___3___. ___4___ actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie ___5___ her love for her family, friends ___6___ country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see___7___, choose Mulan!
1. A. movie B. song C. book
2. A. about B. like C. for
3. A. good B. well C. bad
4. A. Another B. Other C. The other
5. A. showed B. show C. shows
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. enjoyable something B. something enjoyable C. nothing enjoyable
B
My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the ___8___hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good ___9___English, but she isn’t. She has great interest in university (大学) life and wants to go to university when she leaves school. One day, I found her studying___10___so I wanted to help her with it. But she closed (关上) the book. I asked, "What are you doing?"
"Nothing," she answered shyly. I didn’t know___11___she closed her book. "I just want to___12___you," I said. "Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little___13___ about learning it in front of others."
"___14___laughs at you That’s why you don’t make any progress (进步) in English. You should try. You should do your best ___15___ English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them."
8. A. different B. same C. difficult
9. A. in B. for C. at
10. A. English B. chemistry C. physics
11. A. when B. why C. how
12. A. see B. worry C. help
13. A. wild B. shy C. calm
14. A. No one B. Everyone C. Anyone
15. A. to study B. to shows C. to teach
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案
A
Do you want to watch “Daddy, where are we going?”
“Daddy ,where are we going?” a popular game show
from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on
Friday night, November 22,2013,
Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall.
Tickets for free.
Hunan TV Station , Changsha, China
Reply ,only before
November 19!
Tel: 629-8796
Teacher Wanted!
Children’s Center needs weekend teacher.
For students who are about six to twelve years old.
You must:
-be good at music -be better at math
-do well in sports
-have more than two years’ teaching
experience (经验).
Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information.
16. When is the show?
A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday
17. Where can we see the live(现场的) show?
A. In Children’s Center B. In Smith’s house C. In the TV station hall
18. If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at .
A. music B. drawing C. math
19. How long should the teacher in Children’s Center have for teaching?
A. one year B. more than six years C. more than two years
20. What number can you call if you want to be a teacher?
A. 569-0965 B. 629-8796 C. Hunan TV Station , Changsha, China
B
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的)for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
21. Machines can help us to do things better and faster so they _______.
A. are difficult to make B. are expensive C. are important and necessary
22. We have to travel on foot without _______.
A. bikes B. machines C. planes
23. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.
A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than
24. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.
A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. A and B
25 A printing machine can help us _______.
A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. wash clothes fast
C
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.
It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.
26. You should say “Thank you” when _______.
A. you say something kind to others. B. you help others. C. someone helps you.
27. From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________
A. widely used in the world. B. used more than “Excuse me”. C. used only by Americans.
28. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______
A. cough B. make some noise C. Both A and B are right.
29. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Excuse me.
30. This passage mainly(主要地) tell us the way ________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others
第二节
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone. I’m Jack. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just keep a bird. During the weekend, I’ll wear smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations, but I will take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia.
31. What does the writer want to be in 20 years?
_____________________________________________
32. Where will the writer live?
______________________________________________
33. Why will he keep fewer pets?
______________________________________________
34. What kind of pets will the writer have?
_____________________________________________
35. Will the writer go to Australia?
_____________________________________________
第四部分 写作
补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
Gina: Tom ,Can you come to my party?
Tom: ________________36________________.
Gina: We will make a Thanksgiving dinner together.
Tom: Great! ________________37________________ ?
Gina: We will buy some bread, onions, pepper, vegetables and a turkey.
Tom: __________________38__________________?
Gina: We only need two onions.
Tom: ________________39________________ ?
Gina: I will meet you on Sunday morning at the school gate.
Tom: OK, Goodbye!
Gina: ________________40________________.
书面表达
41.根据下面图片中的信息写作文.词数:80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
所需单词:need, three apples, two cups of milk, cut, put, pour, blender, turn on, taste
How do you make an apple milk shake?
张家界市民族中学2019-2020年下学期八年级上册期末考试
英语试题答案与解析
第一部分 听力
听力
听对话,从下面各题所给的ABC三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话,回答第 5 至第 6 小题。
5 What is Susan going to be when she grows up?
A. computer programmer B. A shop assistant C. A policewoman
6. How is Susan going to do that?
A. Join a sports club. B. Study computer science. C. Find a part-time job.
请听一段对话,回答第 7 至第 8 小题。
7. What does Mike want to do?
A. Go bike riding. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.
8. What is Molly going to do tomorrow?
A. Clean the room. B. Have a piano lesson. C. Do the dishes.
请听一段对话,回答第 9 至第 10 小题。
9. What does the man think of Princess Cinema?
A. It is easy for them to go there. B. The tickets are not expensive. C. It has the most comfortable seats.
10. Which cinema do they decide to go?
A. Princess Cinema. B. Kevin Cinema. C. The Sun City Cinema.
请听一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. How was Tina’s vacation?
A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Just so so.
12. Where did Tina go during the vacation?
A. Sydney. B. Paris. C. New York.
13. Whom did Tina stay with during the vacation?
A. Her friends. B. Her host family. C. Her parents.
请听一段独白,回答第 14 至第 16 小题。
14. When did the girl begin to babysit?
A. At the age of 8. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 15.
15. Whose kid did the girl babysit for the first time?
A. Her aunt’s B. Her friend’s C. Her neighbor’s
16. Whom did the girl speak to?
A. People who plan to babysit. B. Students who look for a job. C. Parents who need babysitters.
听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话读两遍。
From :17. Brown
To: Adam Brown
Where to send: Tokyo ,Japan
What to send: A CD
How to send: By 18.
It is 19. and safer.
How much dollars: 20.
When to arrive: In 4 days
第二部分 完形填空
A
Mulan is an action___1___. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up ___2___a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role___3___. ___4___ actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie ___5___ her love for her family, friends ___6___ country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see___7___, choose Mulan!
1. A. movie B. song C. book
2. A. about B. like C. for
3. A. good B. well C. bad
4. A. Another B. Other C. The other
5. A. showed B. show C. shows
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. enjoyable something B. something enjoyable C. nothing enjoyable
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了动作电影《花木兰》的故事梗概及演员阵容。
【1题详解】
句意:《花木兰》是一部动作片。
movie电影; song歌; book书。根据后文“The movie is about a village girl, Mulan"可知Mulan是一部电影,故选A。
2题详解】
句意:她装扮成一个男孩,代替她父亲去参军。
about关于; like像; for为了。根据后文“takes her father’s place to fight in the army及前文介绍木兰是个女孩,可知此处指装扮像个男孩,故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:我认为那个女演员很好地扮演了木兰的角色。
good好的,形容词; well好,副词; bad差的,形容词。此处用副词来修饰played Mulan’s role,说明扮演花木兰的角色情况,故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:其他的演员也很出色,他们在电影中做得很好。
Another另一个,再一个,指在原来的基础上添加一个; Other其他的,泛指; The other其他的,特指其他所有的。此处指电影中其他的演员,所以是特指,故选C。
【5题详解】
句意:这部电影展示了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。
showed展示,动词过去式; show动词原形; shows动词第三人称单数形式。此句表达作者对电影的评价,所以用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:这部电影展示了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。
and和,并且,表示并列关系; or或者,表示选择关系; but但是,表示转折关系。此处的家人,朋友,国家是并列关系,故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:如果你这个周末想看电影,想看一些有趣的东西,那就选《花木兰》吧!
enjoyable something形容词修饰不定代词要后置,所以该选项错误; something enjoyable令人愉快的东西(事情); nothing enjoyable没有令人愉快的事情。根据choose Mulan,可知此处不是否定,A项本身错误,结合句意,故选B。
B
My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the ___8___hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good ___9___English, but she isn’t. She has great interest in university (大学) life and wants to go to university when she leaves school. One day, I found her studying___10___so I wanted to help her with it. But she closed (关上) the book. I asked, "What are you doing?"
"Nothing," she answered shyly. I didn’t know___11___she closed her book. "I just want to___12___you," I said. "Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little___13___ about learning it in front of others."
"___14___laughs at you. That’s why you don’t make any progress (进步) in English. You should try. You should do your best ___15___ English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them."
8. A. different B. same C. difficult
9. A. in B. for C. at
10. A. English B. chemistry C. physics
11. A. when B. why C. how
12. A. see B. worry C. help
13. A. wild B. shy C. calm
14. A. No one B. Everyone C. Anyone
15. A. to study B. to shows C. to teach
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了作者的朋友害怕他人嘲笑而不敢在他人面前学习英语,作者给予了朋友学习英语的建议。
【8题详解】
句意:我们有相同的爱好。
A. different不同的;B. same相同的; C. difficult困难的。根据后文“We both enjoy music.”可知我们有相同的爱好,故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:我擅长英语。
A. in在……里;B. for为了;C. at在……。be good at擅长……,结合句意,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:我发现她正在学习英语所以我想在英语方面帮助她。
A. English英语;B. chemistry化学;C. physics物理。根据上文介绍作者擅长英语而好朋友不擅长,可知此处指她正在学习英语作者想帮助她,故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:我不知道为什么她合上书。
A. when当……时候;B. why为什么;C. how怎么样。上文“But she closed (关上) the book. I asked, "What are you doing?"”可知作者不知道朋友为什么合上书,结合选项,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:我说“我只是想帮助你。”
A. see看到;B. worry担心;C. help帮助。根据上文“so I wanted to help her with it.”可知此处指作者表达想帮助她,故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:我的英语不好并且我在其他人面前学习英语有点儿害羞。
A. wild野生的;B. shy害羞的;C. calm冷静。根据上文朋友害怕作者笑话她,可知此处指她在其他人前面学习英语有一点儿害羞,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:没有人嘲笑你。
A. No one没有人;B. Everyone每个人;C. Anyone任何人。根据后文“这就是为什么你在英语方面不能取得进步的原因。你应该尝试”,可知此处指“没有嘲笑你”,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:你应该尽力和朋友一起学习英语。
A. to study学习;B. to shows展示;C. to teach教。根据后文“You can also ask for help from them.”可知此处是和朋友尽力学习英语,try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事,故选A。
【点睛】在做完形填空试题时,要通览全文,瞻前顾后,仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起,才能确定选项。例如:小题1,根据后文“We both enjoy music.”可知我们有相同的爱好,故选B。当然一些固定搭配,固定词组也要熟练掌握,在做题时才能准确判断。例如:小题2,be good at擅长……,固定搭配。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案
A
Do you want to watch “Daddy, where are we going?”
“Daddy ,where are we going?” a popular game show
from Hunan TV, plans to give the best TV show on
Friday night, November 22,2013,
Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall.
Tickets for free.
Hunan TV Station , Changsha, China
Reply ,only before
November 19!
Tel: 629-8796
Teacher Wanted!
Children’s Center needs weekend teacher.
For students who are about six to twelve years old.
You must:
-be good at music -be better at math
-do well in sports
-have more than two years’ teaching
experience (经验).
Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information.
16. When is the show?
A. Saturday B. Friday C. Monday
17. Where can we see the live(现场的) show?
A. In Children’s Center B. In Smith’s house C. In the TV station hall
18. If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at .
A. music B. drawing C. math
19. How long should the teacher in Children’s Center have for teaching?
A. one year B. more than six years C. more than two years
20. What number can you call if you want to be a teacher?
A. 569-0965 B. 629-8796 C. Hunan TV Station , Changsha, China
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了两则广告信息: 《爸爸去哪儿》最佳电视节目的时间地点及教师招聘广告。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 22,2013”可知节目时间在十一月二十二日的周五晚上,故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall”可知在电视台的演播厅可以观看该节目,故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据招聘要求“-be good at music -be better at math -do well in sports" 可知不需要擅长舞蹈,故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“have more than two years’ teaching experience (经验) ”可知必须有两年在儿童服务中心教学的经验,故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据教师招聘广告中的“Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information”可知想要获取更多信息可以拨打电话569-0965,故选A。
B
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的)for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.
21. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.
A. are difficult to make B. are expensive C. are important and necessary
22. We have to travel on foot without _______.
A. bikes B. machines C. planes
23. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.
A. a little faster than B. as fast as C. much faster than
24. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.
A. study hard B. try to use all kinds of machines C. A and B
25. A printing machine can help us _______.
A. print a lot of books B. read more books C. wash clothes fast
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了现在机器在全世界范围内被广泛使用,对人们的生活非常重要而且必要。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的)for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster".可知机器是重要而必要的因为它们帮我们又好又快地做事情,故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot"可知自行车和飞机都是机器,所以没有了机器我们只能步行旅行,故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据"It not only stores(贮存) information (信息)but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does".“它不仅能存储信息,而且能以科学家数百万倍的速度存储数字。”可知电脑储存信息和数字要比科学家快得多,故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据"Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country"可知要想把中国建成现代化国家我们要努力学习使用各种机器,故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据"A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast".可知印刷机帮助我们印刷书,报纸等,故选A。
【点睛】这篇阅读题主要考查学生对细节信息的识别能力,旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解,答案在原文中都能找到相关句子。如小题2,我们通过阅读题干可知该题的关键是弄清“没有什么我们就不得不步行旅行”,根据根据Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot可知没有了机器(自行车、小汽车、火车、飞机)就要步行,而选项中了的A,C包含在机器中,故选B。
C
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brother and sisters, husbands and wives.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you.
It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others.
26. You should say “Thank you” when _______.
A you say something kind to others. B. you help others. C. someone helps you.
27. From the passage we know “Thank you.” is _________
A. widely used in the world. B. used more than “Excuse me”. C. used only by Americans.
28. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to ______
A. cough B. make some noise C. Both A and B are right.
29. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”
A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry. C. Excuse me.
30. This passage mainly(主要地) tell us the way ________
A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了我们应该什么情况下用“谢谢”和“对不起”,常用这两个词是个好习惯。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据"American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them".可知当其他人帮助了你或者对你说了善意的话,你要说“谢谢”,故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据"People of many other countries do so, too"“许多其他的国家也这么做”可知“谢谢”在世界上应用广泛,故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据"You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any noise before others".可知在他人面前咳嗽或者发出噪音要说“对不起”,故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。题干为:当你打算问路时你应该说什么?根据第三、四段,可知当打扰别人或者影响他人时,要说“Excuse me”。结合选项A. Thank you谢谢; B. I’m sorry.对不起;C. Excuse me打扰一下,故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了我们应该什么情况下用“谢谢”和“对不起”,这些是一些礼貌习惯,故短文主要介绍了一些讲礼貌的方法,故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容回答问题。
Hello, everyone. I’m Jack. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city. As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so I’ll have more friends. I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’ll be too small. So I’ll probably just keep a bird. During the weekend, I’ll wear smart clothes. On the weekend, I’ll look less smart but I’ll be more comfortable. In the future, people will work more so they’ll probably have fewer vacations, but I will take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. One day I’ll even go to Australia.
31. What does the writer want to be in 20 years?
_____________________________________________
32. Where will the writer live?
______________________________________________
33. Why will he keep fewer pets?
______________________________________________
34. What kind of pets will the writer have?
_____________________________________________
35. Will the writer go to Australia?
_____________________________________________
【答案】31. He will be a newspaper reporter./ A newspaper reporter.
32. He’ll live in Shanghai./ In Shanghai.
33. He’ll have less free time and his apartment will be too small.
34. He’ll have /keep a bird. / A bird.
35. Yes, he will. / Yes.
【解析】
这篇短文介绍了作者二十年后的职业梦想及生活计划。
【31题详解】
题干为:作者20年后想做什么?
根据"In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter".可知在二十年后,作者想当新闻记者,故填He will be a newspaper reporter./ A newspaper reporter。
【32题详解】
题干为:作者将住在哪里?
根据"I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be more jobs in that city".可知作者想住在上海,故填He’ll live in Shanghai./ In Shanghai。
【33题详解】
题干为:为什么他会养更少的宠物?
根据"I’ll have fewer pets, though, because I’ll have less free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because it’ll be too small"可知作者养宠物少的原因是空闲时间更少,公寓太小,故填He’ll have less free time and his apartment will be too small。
【34题详解】
题干为:作者会养什么宠物?
根据"So I’ll probably just keep a bird"可知作者肯能养一只鸟,故填He’ll have /keep a bird. / A bird。
【35题详解】
题干为: 作者会去澳大利亚吗?
根据"One day I’ll even go to Australia"可知作者将会去澳大利亚,所以肯定回答,故填Yes, he will. / Yes。
第四部分 写作
补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
Gina: Tom ,Can you come to my party?
Tom: ________________36________________.
Gina: We will make a Thanksgiving dinner together.
Tom: Great! ________________37________________ ?
Gina: We will buy some bread, onions, pepper, vegetables and a turkey.
Tom: __________________38__________________?
Gina: We only need two onions.
Tom: ________________39________________ ?
Gina: I will meet you on Sunday morning at the school gate.
Tom: OK, Goodbye!
Gina: ________________40________________.
【答案】36. Yes, I’d love to./ Yes, I can. / Yes.
37. What will you/we buy?
38. How many onions do you/we need?/How many onions?
39. When/Where will we meet?
40. Goodbye/ See you.
【解析】
在这段对话中吉娜对汤姆提出了参加感恩节派对的邀请。
【36题详解】
根据后文吉娜不断介绍派对内容及要准备的事情等,可知汤姆同意参加派对,故填 Yes, I’d love to./ Yes, I can. / Yes.
【37题详解】
根据标点可知此处是问句,根据后文回答“We will buy some bread, onions, pepper, vegetables and a turkey” 可知此处提问“买什么”,故填What will you/we buy?
【38题详解】
根据标点可知此处是问句,根据后文回答“We only need two onions”.,可知此处提问“需要多少洋葱”,故填How many onions do you/we need?/How many onions?
【39题详解】
根据后文回答“I will meet you on Sunday morning at the school gate”.“我将于星期天上午校门口与你见面。” 可知此处提问“什么时间或者地点见面”,故填When/Where will we meet?
【40题详解】
根据上文 “OK, Goodbye!”,;可知此处也表示在告别“再见”,故填Goodbye./ See you.
书面表达
41.根据下面图片中的信息写作文.词数:80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
所需单词:need, three apples, two cups of milk, cut, put, pour, blender, turn on, taste
How do you make an apple milk shake?
【答案】How do you make an apple milk shake?
The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious. Do you like it? Now let me teach you how to make it.
You need three apples, two cups of milk. First, peel the apples and cut them up.Next, put the apple pieces into the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender. Turn on the blender and have it work for about one minute. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass. Now it"s time to enjoy it.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读:这是一篇看图作文。根据图片提示可知这是一篇制作苹果奶昔的说明文。所以在写作时我们要注意语言要简练,清晰。制作步骤可以用first,next,then等表示顺序的词。同时还有注意使用提示词。
例文点评:这篇短文开头导入主题非常自然,然后介绍所需材料,重点介绍制作步骤,最后以Now it"s time to enjoy it.结束短文。整篇短文前后呼应,结构完整,逻辑清晰,语言准确。
高分亮点:
短语:two cups of milk;cut up;put…into;turn on;pour…into
大量的祈使句介绍苹果奶昔的制作过程:peel the apples and cut them up.;put the apple pieces into the blender;Then pour the milk into the blender等等。固定句式:it is time to do sth做某事的时间到了。
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