英语人教版8年级上册期末测试AB卷·A卷
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英语人教版8年级上册期末测试
A卷
一、单项选择
1.She seemed t be angry because she left the ffice withut speaking t ________.
A.anybdyB.everybdyC.nbdyD.smebdy
2.We must make a gd plan ________ ur new term if we want t get better grades.
A.tB.inC.frD.with
3.—________ d yu have a sprts meeting?
—Once a year.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.Hw manyD.Hw much
4.Yu can’t pass the exam ________ yu are hard-wrking enugh t prepare fr it.
A.unlessB.ifC.frD.when
5.There ________ a singing cmpetitin in ur schl in April. I’m expecting it.
A.wasB.will beC.will haveD.will be have
6.My father ges t wrk n ft every day because ur huse is ________ his ffice.
A.far frmB.different frmC.the same asD.clse t
7.Oh, my Gd. I ________ Mr. Steen’s file (文件) by mistake. Hw angry he will be!
A.deletedB.printedC.acceptedD.wrte
8.I think swimming is ________ than running.
A.excitingB.mre excitingC.mst excitingD.the mst exciting
9.My parents always tell me ________ mre vegetables and fruit every day.
A.eatB.eatingC.t eatD.ate
10.—Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw night, Tina?
—________. I have the flu.
A.Sure, I’d lve tB.I’m sureC.I’m afraid ntD.I think s
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.These kids had an enjyable and ________ (educatin) day.
12.My brther wants t be a ________ (drive) when he grws up.
13.Althugh they didn’t win the prize, they still ________ (d) a gd jb.
14.Wuld yu mind me ________ (stand) here?
15.Visitrs can buy things the mst ________ (cheap) in this supermarket.
三、多句选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。
16.Kate was talking happily with her friend. ______, she heard a lud knck n the dr.
17.We tried nt t make much ______ because ur parents were sleeping.
18.The Cng River(刚果河) in Africa is ne f the ______ rivers in the wrld.
19.A dg ______ Tm in the leg just nw. We’d better get him t hspital right nw.
20.Bill, be sure t get here ______ fr the cncert.
四、完形填空
Harper is a kind wman. She has a 4-year-ld 21 . One day when Harper was 22 hme at 8:30 pm, she saw smething n fire by the rad. S she stpped her car.
As Harper gt 23 , she fund a black car that had an accident. Black smke(烟) was 24 and she culdn’t see what was ging n inside the car. As it was 25 and there was nbdy else arund, Harper was a little afraid. And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme. S she decided t 26 . At that mment, she remembered peple wh helped her. Then she walked back t the car again, called 911 and checked 27 if anyne was in the car. Sn, Harper 28 a man under the airbag(安全气囊). He was badly hurt. Withut thinking twice, Harper pulled the man ut f the car. Befre the fire gt 29 , Harper mved him t a safe place. After ding that, Harper felt s 30 and culdn’t mve. Ten minutes later, the plice and dctrs came.
“There was bld all ver his bdy. He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his 31 f living n t me. S I held 32 in my arms all the time,” Harper said t the plice.
A few days later, the man gt better. He wrte a 33 t Harper. It read, “Thank yu! I felt lucky 34 yu didn’t leave me alne. Yu’re a real her(英雄).”
A her is nt just smene wh des great things but that wh 35 a hand t thers in need. Heres live nt nly in mvies, but als in ur everyday life.
21.A.daughterB.snC.brtherD.sister
22.A.drivingB.walkingC.ridingD.running
23.A.utB.clseC.backD.away
24.A.smewhereB.nwhereC.everywhereD.anywhere
25.A.cldB.lateC.farD.quiet
26.A.stayB.mveC.returnD.leave
27.A.deeplyB.quicklyC.easilyD.secretly
28.A.knewB.tuchedC.fundD.saved
29.A.smallerB.higherC.htterD.wrse
30.A.tiredB.excitedC.sadD.bred
31.A.ideaB.hpeC.lveD.plan
32.A.himB.herC.itD.them
33.A.reprtB.numberC.stryD.nte
34.A.andB.butC.becauseD.s
35.A.givesB.pensC.picksD.takes
五、阅读单选
A lng time ag, there were tw talented bys, Jhn and Tm. They shwed great talents at an early age.
They grew up tgether but they lived in different ways. Jhn used all f his talents t find a gd jb. He jined in many activities and visited the mst famus and imprtant peple and places. Everyne thught that he wuld be the mst imprtant persn in the wrld.
But the secnd yung man, Tm, was different. He always tk a heavy respnsibility(责任).
One day, bad things happened and they met many prblems. Jhn didn’t knw what t d. But Tm tried his best t slve the prblems. He thught f sme gd ways and didn’t let the bad things affect(影响) the peple in the twn. Frm then n, he was mre famus than Jhn.
Jhn then knew that his best talents shuld nt be nly fr himself. He learned frm Tm that he shuld als help ther peple.
36.What did Jhn use his talents t d?
A.T make thers happy.B.T help thers.
C.T find a gd jb.D.T make Tm happy.
37.What made Tm mre famus than Jhn?
A.Helping himself.B.Helping thers.C.Having a gd jb.D.Visiting many places.
38.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t Help OurselvesB.What We Shuld D with Our Talents
C.The Mst Imprtant Peple in the WrldD.Fame(名声) Is the Mst Imprtant
Fr mst British (英国的) peple, Sunday is a day t eat a traditinal dinner: a Sunday rast (周日烤肉大餐).
* Histry: Britns have kept this traditin fr a lng time. In the ld days, peple went t church (教堂) n Sundays. They were hungry after they gt back. S families always ate a big meal.
* Fd: Sunday dinner has rast chicken r beef, ptates, vegetables and Yrkshire pudding (约克郡布丁). This is a pudding made frm eggs, milk and flur (面粉).
* Places t g: What if yu dn’t have time t make the traditinal dinner? Dn’t wrry. In Britain, there is a type f restaurant called a carvery. There yu can eat a Sunday rast.
* Value: This meal is als great fr families. Parents and children can sit dwn and tell each ther abut their week at wrk r schl.
Althugh many traditins have gne, traditinal Sunday dinners are as strng as ever.
39.In the past, British peple ate Sunday rasts ________.
A.n Saturday mrningB.after getting back frm church
C.while they were at churchD.when they were ging n a family trip
40.What are Yrkshire puddings made frm?
A.Eggs, milk and flurB.Rast chicken
C.Beef, ptates and vegetablesD.Traditinal fd
41.We can knw frm the stry that a carvery is ________.
A.a place t make wden mdelsB.a kind f restaurant
C.an activity fr the whle familyD.the traditinal name fr Sunday rast
42.What is the stry mainly abut?
A.Traditinal dinners in Britain.B.Church activities in Britain.
C.The mst famus British fd.D.Traditinal Sunday rasts.
Gd news fr yu, everyne! We have many kinds f rbts n sale in ur shp. Wuld yu like t have a lk at them? There’s always ne yu need and like.
43.Which f the rbts is the mst expensive?
A.Study Rbt.B.Music Rbt.C.Time Rbt.D.Husewrk Rbt.
44.Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy tw rbts t help with study?
A.¥798.B.¥698.C.¥498.D.¥398.
45.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The fur rbts can all answer peple’s questins.
B.The fur rbts are made in different cities f China.
C.Fr yur grandparents, Study Rbt is the mst useful.
D.The price f Time Rbt is higher than that f Music Rbt.
Dlphins(海豚) are ne f the cleverest animals in the wrld. We may hear f many stries abut hw dlphins save peple ut f water.
Dlphins ften eat fish and sme ther sea animals. A dlphin with a weight f 200kg t 250kg will eat 10kg t 25kg f fish every day. They like t swim with ther dlphins and usually hunt(捕猎) in grups.
Dlphins have very gd hearing. They use it t find things under the water. Many scientists als believe dlphins can even talk t each ther thrugh a special whistle(哨声). Peple frm different areas(地方) dn’t speak the same language. Just like peple, dlphins’ whistles have many kinds. One day we may understand dlphins’ whistles, and then they will be able t tell us abut themselves.
Dlphins live in the sea, but they are nt a kind f fish and they dn’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cws and cats d, and give their babies milk. A female dlphin has a baby every tw t three years.
Dlphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are nt many kinds f dlphins left. Peple killed them fr many years fr fd and ther things. Nw it’s time t stp this and perhaps there will be mre f them in the years t cme.
46.If a dlphin weighs 240kg, hw much f fish may it eat every day?
A.5kg.B.16kg.C.30kg.D.35kg.
47.Hw d dlphins find things under the water?
A.By taste.B.By smell.C.By hearing.D.By tuch.
48.What can’t dlphins d accrding t this passage?
A.Lay eggs.B.Talk t each ther.C.Give babies milk.D.Save peple ut f water.
49.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Dlphins are a kind f fish.B.Dlphins eat fish and sme ther sea animals.
C.Dlphins usually hunt in grups.D.Peple may understand dlphins’ whistles sme day.
50.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.What dlphins eatB.Where dlphins live
C.Hw dlphins are swimmingD.Smething abut dlphins
六、阅读回答问题
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Becming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have t many things. My bedrm is ften in a mess. I have shelves with dirty bks I never read and CDs I dn’t listen t. My drawers are filled with clthes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedrm. Then I read smething abut minimalism (极简主义). Minimalists suggest that yu nly keep the mst necessary and imprtant things and get rid f (处理掉) everything else. After reading abut minimalism, I felt encuraged t slve my prblem.
I started clearing ut a lt f the things which I didn’t use. I cllected bags f clthes t give t charity (慈善机构). I sld sme f the CDs and bks nline. Althugh I knew that I wuld never need these things again, I still fund it very difficult t get rid f them. My brain tried t stp me frm letting them g. I said t myself “I might need that in the future!” r “Wn’t I be sad if I lse that?” But the thing was, I knew I culdn’t keep everything.
After getting lts f things ut f my rm, I actually became quite excited t see the tidy rm with sme fresh space. And a tidy rm als makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have. It’s nt easy t be a minimalist. Many peple arund us ften tell us that it is better t have mre things. Ads try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney buying mre things. Of curse, I’m nt a perfect minimalist—I’ve nly just started. I still wn a lt f things which I dn’t really need, but I think this was a gd start. In the future, I will be mre mindful f what I buy. And I will make an effrt (努力) t get rid f what I dn’t need.
51.Is the writer’s bedrm ften in a mess?
___________________________________________________
52.When did the writer feel encuraged t slve the prblem?
___________________________________________________
53.Hw did the writer get rid f sme f the CDs and bks?
___________________________________________________
54.What is the main idea behind minimalism?
___________________________________________________
55.D yu want t be a minimalist? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________
七、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面小题。
Jgging(慢跑) is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and healthier. It’s easy t d and free. Yu d nt have t spend mney jgging. Yu can d it in a park r even at hme. But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while. Then hw can we keep jgging fun? Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.
First, yu shuld chse t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg. Because they make yu mre cmfrtable and mre likely(可能的) t run.
Always jg utdrs. By changing yur rute(路线), yu can chse anther street, and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.
Take alng with yur MP3 player and listen t yur favurite sngs when yu jg. The music can make yu excited and run further withut feeling bred.
It’s always mre enjyable with a friend. Make friends while jgging. Jin a running club, find a new running partner, r invite an ld friend t g jgging. It’s better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu. Then yu can try t catch up with him r her.
1题完成句子;2—3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将画线句译成汉语。
56.Peple can jg in a park r even ________.
57.Why shuld yu chse t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when jgging?
______________________________________________
58.Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun?
______________________________________________
59.______________________________________________
60.______________________________________________
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What will yur life be like when yu are 100 years ld? Can yu live 61 gd life like this 103-year-ld lady?
Li Demi was brn in 1918. She lives 62 a small village in Guangxi. Li is a charming(有魅力的) ld lady and she enjys 63 (wrk).
Every mrning, Li gets up early. She likes t dress up in the 64 (traditin) Ya clthes. The clthes are clurful. They’re black, blue, red, yellw and white. They make Li lk great. Li keeps sme 65 (pig) in her huse. Every day, she makes fd fr them and cleans 66 (they) huse. Peple in Li’s village use camellia seeds(山茶籽) t make tea. Smetimes Li ges t the muntains 67 (cllect) camellia seeds. It is hard wrk and an ld lady can never d it 68 (easy). But Li likes ding it.
Accrding t the traditin in Li’s village, peple abve 60 in the village can just stay at hme and d nthing, 69 Li is different. Sme villagers ask Li, “Yu are already mre than 100 years ld. Dn’t yu feel tired ding these things all day?” Li always 70 (answer), I lve t wrk. I dn’t think it’s hard.”
九、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下列短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Chpsticks are ne f the symbls f China. And I knw they are very 71 (有用的) in eating different kinds f fd.
I first knew abut them because f a sng 72 (在……下) the same name. It was a strange wrd t me at first. Luckily, several 73 (月) later, I went t a Chinese restaurant and used chpsticks there. Yu can’t 74 (想象) hw many times I drpped them during the dinner. Then I bught a pair f chpsticks and 75 (保持) using them at hme.
Years later, I came t China and had dinner with sme Chinese friends. It was a 76 (意外之事) fr them that I culd use chpsticks well. “If 77 (某人) is interested in Chinese histry, he will surely learn t use chpsticks.” I 78 (开玩笑) with them.
Nw as ne f the wrld 79 (力量), China is influencing (影响) mre places arund the wrld. I’m sure it will be very 80 (普通的) fr peple frm ther cuntries t use chpsticks and learn abut China.
十、话题作文
81.每个人都有自己的职业梦想。某英文网站正在开展以“My Dream Jb”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇征文投稿,谈谈你长大以后想要从事何种职业并说明理由,以及你打算如何实现你的职业梦想。
提示词语:dctr, save peple’s lives, help, study hard, university
提示问题:·What is yur dream jb?
·Why d yu chse it?
·What are yu ging t d t make it cme true?
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.educatinal
12.driver 13.did 14.standing 15.cheaply 16.Suddenly 17.nise 18.deepest 19.bit 20.in time
21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.D
43.D 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D
51.Yes, it is. 52.After reading abut minimalism, the writer felt encuraged t slve the prblem. 53.The writer sld sme f the CDs and bks nline. 54.The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have. 55.Yes, I d. Because I think it helps us t keep ur rm tidy, have a clear mind, save mney and really value the things we have.
56.at hme 57.Because they make me mre cmfrtable and mre likely t run. 58.Fur. 59.Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.
60.随身携带MP3播放器,慢跑时听自己最喜欢的歌曲。
61.a 62.in 63.wrking 64.traditinal 65.pigs 66.their 67.t cllect 68.easily 69.But 70.answers
71.useful 72.under 73.mnths 74.imagine 75.kept 76.surprise 77.smene/smebdy 78.jked 79.pwers 80.cmmn
81.例文
Everyne has his dream jb. My dream jb is t be a dctr like my mther, because my mther is really a beautiful and kind persn. She saves peple’s lives and I am prud f her.
I think it’s nt easy t be a gd dctr. First f all, I must study hard and get gd grades. Then I will g t a gd university t study mre abut medicine. I will cme back t my hmetwn t wrk after I graduate frm the university. I will help many peple in need.
Hw I want t be a gd dctr! I will try my best t make it cme ture.
bite, nise, sudden, in time, deep
Study Rbt
Study Rbt lks like a man’s head. It is made in Shanghai. If yu have any difficulty in yur study, it can give yu great help. Fr example, when yu dn’t knw hw t spell an English wrd. It can shw yu the wrd and read it t yu. It is ¥399 each.
Music Rbt
Music Rbt is made in Beijing. It can play lts f music and it can als sing. The music is very beautiful and the singing is beautiful, t. It can help yu relax if yu feel tired. Yu may ask it t play any music r sing any sng yu like. It is ¥299 each.
Time Rbt
Time Rbt lks like a clck, but it is nt nly a clck. It can als tell yur parents when t wrk and tell yu when t get up. It can talk with peple and answer the questins abut time. It is made in Nanjing and it is ¥199 each.
Husewrk Rbt
Husewrk Rbt is a very useful rbt. It can help yu d many kinds f husewrk, such as washing and cleaning. When yu are tired after wrk r after schl. Yu may ask it t d the husewrk fr yu. It is made in Wuhan. It is ¥11,100 each.
Everyne has his dream jb. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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