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【百校】人教新目标湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
听力技能.略
知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.What happened ________you last night?
A. to B. with C. for
2.—________do you help your mom with housework?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
3.—Did you do ________ when you were in Beijing yesterday?
—Not really. We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.
A. something boring B. anything interesting C. everything interesting
4.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I________ go to Disneyland. But I am not sure about that.
A. may B. must C. should
5.We will have a picnic in the park________ it rains heavily.
A unless B. until C. if
6.Eric is wondering ________he could climb to the top of the mountain as he was too tired to do that.
A. if B. that C. which
7.—Could you ________the radio a little bit? Your sister is sleeping.
—OK.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
8.If there are________cars on the roads there will be ________ air pollution.
A. fewer; less B. less; less C. more; less
9.If you keep on working hard, you________good grades.
A. get B. will get C. got
10.—Can they go to the movies?
—________. They might have to do their homework.
A. Yes, I think so.
B. Yes, they would love to.
C. No, they are not free.
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Gina is ______11______ in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her about the nice places in an email.
The Downtown Mall is always ______12______. It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants. ______13______, Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the ______14______ quality. My favorite ______15______ in town is John’s Deli. ______16______ it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get their signature fish and chips. I like King’s Restaurant, ______17______. You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But the food there is a little bit more expensive than John’s Deli. Do you like ______18______? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a movie. You can ______19______ have an enjoyable experience there with your friends or family.
Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a ______20______ soon!
11. A. new B. happy C. old
12. A. boring B. exciting C. meaningless
13 A. For example B. However C. In fact
14. A. good B. poor C. best
15. A. school B. park C. restaurant
16. A. Though B. So C. But
17. A. too B. also C. either
18. A. TV shows B. books C. movies
19. A. wish to B. expect to C. promise to
20. A. visit B. talk C. dinner
阅读技能
第一节、图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Wanda Cinema
ElsaⅡ
November 22 —December 11
Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Nov.29th)
Tickets: Monday-Thursday: $ 27;
Friday: $ 30; Saturdays / Sundays: $ 32
21. Elsa Ⅱ starts at _______ on Nov. 29.
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:15 p.m.
22. According to the information in the poster, on which day can you get the cheapest?
A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
B
Mr. Smith from No. 1 Middle School did a survey among the 8th grade students about how often the students exercise. He received 200 answer sheets (答卷) and made a table as follows.
Answers
The Number of Answer Sheets
Percentage
1
I exercise 3 or 4 times a week
22
11%
2
I exercise 1 or 2 times a week
50
25%
3
I never exercise
128
64%
23. How many students do not exercise at all?
A. 22. B. 50. C. 128.
24. What percent of student exercise 3 or 4 times a week?
A. 11%. B. 22. C. 25%.
25. According to the table, which one of the following statements is NOT true?
A. 11% students do little exercise.
B. Most students hardly ever exercise.
C. Mr. Smith received 200 answer sheets.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together; We hang out together; And we even stayed overnight at each other’s house once a week.
Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little bit nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam that she could hardly breathe(呼吸).
Judy also told me whenever it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy. And whenever she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help (忍不住) crying. Hearing her words, I totally understood how she felt. But I said to her: “Though our school life is busy, it is also very colorful. It’s best not to run away from problems. We should always try to solve them. And we should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!”
After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me is like sharing her problem. She felt she was half way to solving her problem just by talking to me.
26. The writer and Judy _______.
A. are of the same age
B. are in the same class
C. are in the same school
27. In this passage, the underlined word “peas and carrots” means “_______ ” in Chinese.
A. 形影不离的 B. 豌豆和胡萝卜 C. 同根同源
28. When Judy didn’t do well in the exam, _______ .
A. she would cry
B. she would get angry with herself
C. she would ask the teacher for help
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Judy would have an exam in about a week.
B. Relations between the writer and Judy are getting worse.
C. Sometimes Judy could not breathe because she was ill.
30. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Science.
B
When I was a child, I always felt very free outdoors. I liked to imagine that nature was speaking to me through the call of the birds and the rustling of the leaves. The sound of the wind whistling through the banyan trees was like a friend sharing secrets. The clouds pulled themselves into the shapes of rabbits or horses just for me. At night, as I tried not to fall asleep, the soft tap, tap, tap of the rain on my window seemed to be saying, ‘Remember to come out again tomorrow.’ Still I often failed to enjoy these gifts.
Since those enjoyable years, I have seen the serious damage humans have done to the Earth’s natural resources ( 自然资源). The Earth is in danger. Now it is up to us to make a change and begin taking care of it. I believe that every person can make a difference. You may be the one person our world needs right now. Do not worry about going it alone because as you begin, you will soon find that there are many others alongside you. They are stopping to pick up rubbish (垃圾) along the streets. They are putting bottles and tins (罐子) into recycle trash bins (回收垃圾箱). Perhaps, like me, they are writing about the small wonders of our world so that others may learn to enjoy the Earth’s beauty more.
One sunny afternoon, I found a small purple flower on the ground and I thought how lifeless it looked, all alone in the dirt. Then I moved up my head and saw that the field ( 田 野 ) beside the road was covered with purple flowers, just like the one in my hand. Alone they were tiny (微小的), but together they became a big filed of color that made me breathless (令人屏息的). That little purple flower gave me courage ( 勇 气 ). I told myself that working together, we can make our world better. You and I.
31. According to paragraph 1, the writer _______ when he was child.
A. felt very close to nature
B. had problems sleeping
C. was upset about the nature
32. In paragraph 3, why did the write feel ‘breathless’? Because she _______.
A. fell down in the dirt
B. felt sorry the tiny flower was dead
C felt surprised and amazed
33. The writer believes people can _______.
A. save the earth by working together
B. enjoy the earth by growing flowers
C. pollute the earth by using bottles and tins
34. What does the underlined word “damage” mean?
A. 措施 B. 修复 C. 破坏
35. Another possible title for this passage would be _______.
A. Happy Childhood
B. Together We Can Make A Difference
C. Nature’s Secret
语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Internet is expected to bring people closer together but it’s making my friendship worse.
When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails and then instant messaging. When QQ arrived, we ‘friended’ each other. Then we started using WeChat. __________36__________.
Online communication also results in misunderstanding because people can’t see your body language or hear your tone of voice. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. __________37__________. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life is compared to hers.
__________38__________. They always chat about every little detail of their lives. Does anyone really care that you just ate some Malaysian yellow noodles? The big rule to friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself.
In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication.___________39___________.
A. Furthermore, the Internet makes people too self-centered.
B. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships.
C. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all.
D. There are different ways to keep our friendship in the Internet.
E. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring.
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
John went to Sanya with his family last winter for pleasure Sanya is a very beautiful and modern coastal city.
They arrived at the hotel at 8:30 a.m. After breakfast, they began their trip. First, they took the bus to the Sea World. There were so many different kinds of fishes there that John couldn’t believe his eyes. They also saw the popular dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors. What a great performance they gave! This was the best part of their visit in Sanya! Then they had lunch in a restaurant called Nick’s Seafood. The seafood is very famous and delicious.
After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. And they also did some other water sports. They all had lots of fun in the sea. Finally, they went back to the hotel.
In the following few days, they visited some interesting places of interest in Sanya such as Tianya Haijiao, Yalong Bay and Nanshan Temple.
Several days later, they left Sanya by train. On their way home, they were very excited about the beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. So they didn’t feel tired at all.
40. When did John and his family visit Sanya?
41. Where did they go after breakfast?
42. What is John’s favorite part in his Sanya trip?
43. Did they have a good time in Sanya?
44. Why did not they feel tired on their way back home?
写作技能
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around--maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends. 你想交新朋友吗？But do you know how? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are four suggestions for you.
Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day--whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly.
Smile. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
Respect ( 尊 重 ) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you.
45. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tom. Can you come to my party tomorrow?
B: _______________________________50_______________________________. I have acting lessons tomorrow.
A: Acting lessons? But why? Tomorrow is Sunday! What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: __________51__________. I like acting. That’s why I am taking acting lessons even on Sundays. What about you?
A: I want to be a teacher. I love children.
B: _______________________________52_______________________________?
A: Well, I am going to learn how to teach children. By the way, I will have a game night tonight at my house for my friends and their children. Do you want to join us?
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: _______________________________53_______________________________?
B: Yes, I do. I love children. Oh, I forgot(忘记) I have a family dinner tonight. So I can't join you tonight. Maybe next time. _______________________________54_______________________________?
A: We have the game night once a week. You are always welcome to join us.
B: Thank you so much.
A: No problem.
第三节 书面表达
55.假如你是李华, 美国交换生 Mike 在你们班上交流了一个月后就要回美国了。你作为班长准备写封邮件给班上同学邀请他们参加给 Mike 开的送别晚会（farewell party), 表达对Mike 的不舍和喜欢。同时请同学们在准备食物、游戏、邀请 Mike 参加等方面提供帮助。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
要求：(1)短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅；
(2)字数 80 词左右；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校和地名。
Dear classmates,
As I am sure you know by now, the exchange student, Mike, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案与解析
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
听力技能.略
知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.What happened ________you last night?
A. to B. with C. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你昨晚怎么了?
考查介词。to到；with用；for为了；sth.+ happen+to sb表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，结合“What happened ________you”可知此处用“to”，故选A。
2.—________do you help your mom with housework?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务?——一个星期两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（对一段时间提问）；How often多久一次（对频度提问）；How far多远（对距离提问）；根据“Twice a week.”可知此处是频度，所以用“How often”，故选B。
3.—Did you do ________ when you were in Beijing yesterday?
—Not really. We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.
A. something boring B. anything interesting C. everything interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天你在北京的时候做了什么有趣的事吗?——并没有，我们只是待在酒店里，很无聊。
考查不定代词。something boring一些无聊的事情；anything interesting一些有意思的事情（否定句、疑问句）；任何有趣的事情（肯定句）；everything interesting一切有趣的事情；根据原句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；结合“We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.”可知此处是“anything interesting”，故选B。
4.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I________ go to Disneyland. But I am not sure about that.
A. may B. must C. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么?——我可能去迪斯尼乐园，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。may可以，可能；must必须；should应该；根据“But I am not sure about that”可知此处是不确定，所以此处用“可能”，故选A。
5.We will have a picnic in the park________ it rains heavily.
A. unless B. until C. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则我们将在公园里野餐。
考查连词。unless除非（=if…not）；until直到；if如果；根据“We will have a picnic in the park____ it rains heavily.”可知用“除非”，故选A。
6.Eric is wondering ________he could climb to the top of the mountain as he was too tired to do that.
A. if B. that C. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克想知道他是否能爬到山顶，因为他太累了，爬不上去。
考查宾语从句。if如果，是否；that无意义，在从句中不作成份；which哪一个；根据题干中“as he was too tired to do that”可知他不确定自己能否登上山顶，由此可推出此处是说“Eric想知道他是否能爬到山顶”，用if表示“是否”。故选A。
7.—Could you ________the radio a little bit? Your sister is sleeping.
—OK.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把收音机的声音关小一点吗?你妹妹在睡觉。——好的。
考查动词词组。turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭；根据“a little bit?Your sister is sleeping.”可知此处是“调低音量”，故选B。
8.If there are________cars on the roads, there will be ________ air pollution.
A. fewer; less B. less; less C. more; less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果路上的汽车少一些，空气污染就会少一些。
考查比较级。fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；结合“air pollution”可知此处是不可数名词，用“less”；结合“there will be less air pollution”可知车辆少，再根据“cars”可知此处用“fewer”，故选A。
9.If you keep on working hard, you________good grades.
A. get B. will get C. got
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你会取得好成绩的。
考查时态。get动词原形；will get一般将来时；got一般过去时；if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则。根据句意可知，if译为“如果”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
10.—Can they go to the movies?
—________. They might have to do their homework.
A. Yes, I think so.
B. Yes, they would love to.
C. No, they are not free.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们能去看电影吗?——不，他们不是空闲的。他们可能不得不做家庭作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, I think so.是的，我也这么认为；Yes, they would love to.是的他们想去；No, they are not free.不，他们不是空闲的；结合“They might have to do their homework.”可知他们不是空闲的，故选C。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Gina is ______11______ in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her about the nice places in an email.
The Downtown Mall is always ______12______. It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants. ______13______, Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the ______14______ quality. My favorite ______15______ in town is John’s Deli. ______16______ it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get their signature fish and chips. I like King’s Restaurant, ______17______. You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But the food there is a little bit more expensive than John’s Deli. Do you like ______18______? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a movie. You can ______19______ have an enjoyable experience there with your friends or family.
Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a ______20______ soon!
11. A. new B. happy C. old
12. A. boring B. exciting C. meaningless
13. A. For example B. However C. In fact
14. A. good B. poor C. best
15. A. school B. park C. restaurant
16. A. Though B. So C. But
17. A. too B. also C. either
18. A. TV shows B. books C. movies
19. A. wish to B. expect to C. promise to
20. A. visit B. talk C. dinner
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了吉娜刚到镇上来，所以她问她的朋友琳达镇上有什么地方可去，有什么事情可做。以下是Linda在邮件中告诉她的好地方。有一些很棒的商店和著名的餐馆，最喜欢的餐馆是约翰熟食店，Linda也喜欢国王餐厅，可以在那里喝到美味的俄罗斯汤，最好吃的是牛肉面！大电影院是城里最好的电影院，女王剧院也是一个看电影的好地方，在那里度过愉快的时光。
【11题详解】
句意：吉娜刚到镇上来。
new新的；happy开心的；old旧的；根据“so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town”可知她刚来到这个地方，所以是新人，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：市中心的购物中心总是令人兴奋。
boring无聊的；exciting激动的；meaningless无意义的；根据“It’s a fun shopping place”可知购物中心总是令人兴奋，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：例如，时装服装店在市中心购物中心的二楼。
For example例如；However但是；In fact事实上；根据“…some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants.”有一些很棒的商店和著名的餐馆，所以此处是举例子，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：那里的服务很好，服装质量最好。
good好的；poor贫穷的；best最好的；根据“The service there is good”可知此处是好的，结合“the”可知此处用最高级，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐馆是约翰熟食店。
school学校；park公园；restaurant餐馆；根据后文“get their signature fish and chips.”可知是餐馆，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然离我家有点远。
Though尽管；So所以；But但是；根据“it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week”两句话之间是让步关系，此处用“尽管”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：可以在那里喝到美味的俄罗斯汤。
too也（肯定句句末）；also也（肯定句句中）；either也（否定句句末）；根据“I like King’s Restaurant”可知是肯定句句末，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你喜欢看电影吗?
TV shows电视节目；books书；movies电影；根据“The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town”可知是去电影院看电影，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以期待和你的朋友或家人在那里度过愉快的时光。
wish to祝愿；expect to期望；promise to承诺；根据“You can __9___ have an enjoyable experience”可知是期待做，而不是祝愿别人，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：快来参观吧!
visit拜访；talk交谈；dinner晚餐；根据“Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town.”可知是让吉娜去参观，故选A。
【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。第2题需要一个形容词来修饰购物中心，来描述购物中心是什么样，三个选项分别意为：无聊的；激动的；无意义的；再次，结合上下文内容来确定答案。第2题根据下文说购物中心是一个有趣的地方，得出答案。最后，逐一做出答案后，将答案带到文中进行验证。
阅读技能
第一节、图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Wanda Cinema
ElsaⅡ
November 22 —December 11
Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Nov.29th)
Tickets: Monday-Thursday: $ 27;
Friday: $ 30; Saturdays / Sundays: $ 32
21. Elsa Ⅱ starts at _______ on Nov. 29.
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:15 p.m.
22. According to the information in the poster, on which day can you get the cheapest?
A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
本文是万达电影院的广告，讲的是《冰雪奇缘2》播放的时间、场次，价格等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Nov.29th) ”可知是在7点，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Monday-Thursday: $ 27;Friday: $ 30; Saturdays / Sundays: $ 32”可知周一至周四是最便宜的，故选A。
B
Mr. Smith from No. 1 Middle School did a survey among the 8th grade students about how often the students exercise. He received 200 answer sheets (答卷) and made a table as follows.
Answers
The Number of Answer Sheets
Percentage
1
I exercise 3 or 4 times a week
22
11%
2
I exercise 1 or 2 times a week
50
25%
3
I never exercise
128
64%
23. How many students do not exercise at all?
A. 22. B. 50. C. 128.
24. What percent of student exercise 3 or 4 times a week?
A. 11%. B. 22. C. 25%.
25. According to the table, which one of the following statements is NOT true?
A. 11% students do little exercise.
B. Most students hardly ever exercise.
C. Mr. Smith received 200 answer sheets.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
分析】
本文讲述了第一中学的史密斯先生对八年级的学生做了一项关于学生锻炼的频率的调查。他收到200份答卷，分布如下：一周3-4次的是占11%，一周1-2次的占25%，从不锻炼的占64%。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“I never exercise”可知有128人，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I exercise 3 or 4 times a week”可知是11%，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二行“11%”可知是锻炼次数最多的，所以选项A是错误的；根据表格最后一行“64%”，可知从不锻炼是最多的，所以选项B 是正确的；根据“He received 200 answer sheets (答卷) and made a table as follows.”可知是收到200份，所以选项C是正确的，故选A。
【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读，这类阅读一般多出细节理解题。图表本身简单明了，只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可，是考试中的送分题。第1小题关键词“students do not exercise”，定位到表格第二行，答案一目了然。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together; We hang out together; And we even stayed overnight at each other’s house once a week.
Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little bit nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam that she could hardly breathe(呼吸).
Judy also told me whenever it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy. And whenever she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help (忍不住) crying. Hearing her words, I totally understood how she felt. But I said to her: “Though our school life is busy, it is also very colorful. It’s best not to run away from problems. We should always try to solve them. And we should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!”
After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me is like sharing her problem. She felt she was half way to solving her problem just by talking to me.
26. The writer and Judy _______.
A. are of the same age
B. are in the same class
C. are in the same school
27. In this passage, the underlined word “peas and carrots” means “_______ ” in Chinese.
A. 形影不离的 B. 豌豆和胡萝卜 C. 同根同源
28. When Judy didn’t do well in the exam, _______ .
A. she would cry
B. she would get angry with herself
C. she would ask the teacher for help
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Judy would have an exam in about a week.
B. Relations between the writer and Judy are getting worse.
C. Sometimes Judy could not breathe because she was ill.
30. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Science.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
本文讲述了朱迪是作者的朋友，她比作者大两岁，她们上同一所学校，但不在同一个班。她们在一起做很多事情，形影不离。昨晚，朱迪和作者谈了很长时间她的烦恼，她说这些天她有点紧张，因为她要参加一个重要的考试。她很担心考试，几乎不能呼吸。作者对她说最好不要逃避问题，应该一直尝试解决它们。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class.”可知不是同样的年纪，不在同样的班级，在同一个学校，故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“as we do lots of things together.”可知他们一起做很多事情，所以此处是形影不离，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And whenever she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help (忍不住) crying. 可知当她没有在考试中考的不好，会忍不住哭，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She told me she was a little bit nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days.”可知7天后有考试，所以选项A正确；根据“After the long talk…just by talking to me.”可知他们关系没有变糟糕，所以选项B错误；根据“She was so worried about the exam that she could hardly breathe”可知此处是担心考试不是生病，所以选项C错误，故选A。
【30题详解】
信息来源题。根据全文可知是讲作者的朋友考试前的相关行为及心理，所以此处应该是在教育板块看到该文章，故选B。
B
When I was a child, I always felt very free outdoors. I liked to imagine that nature was speaking to me through the call of the birds and the rustling of the leaves. The sound of the wind whistling through the banyan trees was like a friend sharing secrets. The clouds pulled themselves into the shapes of rabbits or horses just for me. At night, as I tried not to fall asleep, the soft tap, tap, tap of the rain on my window seemed to be saying, ‘Remember to come out again tomorrow.’ Still I often failed to enjoy these gifts.
Since those enjoyable years, I have seen the serious damage humans have done to the Earth’s natural resources ( 自然资源). The Earth is in danger. Now it is up to us to make a change and begin taking care of it. I believe that every person can make a difference. You may be the one person our world needs right now. Do not worry about going it alone because as you begin, you will soon find that there are many others alongside you. They are stopping to pick up rubbish (垃圾) along the streets. They are putting bottles and tins (罐子) into recycle trash bins (回收垃圾箱). Perhaps, like me, they are writing about the small wonders of our world so that others may learn to enjoy the Earth’s beauty more.
One sunny afternoon, I found a small purple flower on the ground and I thought how lifeless it looked, all alone in the dirt. Then I moved up my head and saw that the field ( 田 野 ) beside the road was covered with purple flowers, just like the one in my hand. Alone they were tiny (微小的), but together they became a big filed of color that made me breathless (令人屏息的). That little purple flower gave me courage ( 勇 气 ). I told myself that working together, we can make our world better. You and I.
31. According to paragraph 1, the writer _______ when he was child.
A. felt very close to nature
B. had problems sleeping
C. was upset about the nature
32. In paragraph 3, why did the write feel ‘breathless’? Because she _______.
A. fell down in the dirt
B. felt sorry the tiny flower was dead
C. felt surprised and amazed
33. The writer believes people can _______.
A. save the earth by working together
B. enjoy the earth by growing flowers
C. pollute the earth by using bottles and tins
34. What does the underlined word “damage” mean?
A. 措施 B. 修复 C. 破坏
35. Another possible title for this passage would be _______.
A. Happy Childhood
B. Together We Can Make A Difference
C. Nature’s Secret
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
本文讲述了当作者还是个孩子的时候，总是觉得在户外很自由。渐渐的，他看到了人类严重损害地球的自然资源，地球处于危险之中，现在轮到人们做出改变并开始解决它。他相信每个人都能有所作为，你可能是这个世界现在需要的人。不要担心独自去做，因为当你开始的时候，你很快就会发现有很多其他人在你身边。一起努力，可以让世界变得更好。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, I always felt very free outdoors.”可知觉得在户外很自由，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Alone they were tiny, but together they became a big filed of color that made me breathless . That little purple flower gave me courage”可知他们很小，但是它们一起有很多，所以觉得很惊讶，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ I told myself that working together, we can make our world better. You and I.”可知一起努力，可以让我们的世界变得更好，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Earth is in danger.”可知地球处于危险之中，所以此处是“破坏”，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。根据最后一句“I told myself that working together, we can make our world better. You and I.”可知一起努力，我们可以让我们的世界变得更好，所以最佳标题是“团结起来，我们就能有所作为”，故选B。
语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Internet is expected to bring people closer together but it’s making my friendship worse.
When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails and then instant messaging. When QQ arrived, we ‘friended’ each other. Then we started using WeChat. __________36__________.
Online communication also results in misunderstanding because people can’t see your body language or hear your tone of voice. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. __________37__________. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life is compared to hers.
__________38__________. They always chat about every little detail of their lives. Does anyone really care that you just ate some Malaysian yellow noodles? The big rule to friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself.
In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication.___________39___________.
A. Furthermore, the Internet makes people too self-centered.
B. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships.
C. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all.
D. There are different ways to keep our friendship in the Internet.
E. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring.
【答案】36. C 37. E
38. A 39. B
【解析】
本文讲述了人们期望互联网能拉近人与人之间的距离，但它却让作者的友谊变得更糟。当她和朋友们开始在网上交流，然后她们用电子邮件和即时消息。现在，她们几乎不面对面交谈了。在线交流也会导致误解，此外，互联网使人们太以自我为中心。友谊的大规则是双向沟通，而不仅仅是你自己。在她看来，朋友应该更注重面对面的交流。这是保持健康友谊的最好方法。
【36题详解】
句意：现在，我们几乎不面对面交谈了。
根据“When my friends and I started communicating…Then we started using WeChat.”可知人们都用聊天软件，所以几乎不面对面交谈，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：她生气是因为她以为我在说她的照片很无聊。
根据“She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life is compared to hers.”可知她不知道我只是在开玩笑，说我的生活和她的相比是多么无聊，所以她很生气，故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：此外，互联网使人们太以自我为中心。
根据“They always chat about every little detail of their lives.”他们总是谈论他们生活中的每一个细节，所以是互联网使人们太以自我为中心，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：这是保持健康友谊最好方法。
根据“friends should focus more on face-to-face communication”朋友应该更注重面对面的交流，所以作者认为这个是最好的方法，故选B。
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
John went to Sanya with his family last winter for pleasure. Sanya is a very beautiful and modern coastal city.
They arrived at the hotel at 8:30 a.m. After breakfast, they began their trip. First, they took the bus to the Sea World. There were so many different kinds of fishes there that John couldn’t believe his eyes. They also saw the popular dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors. What a great performance they gave! This was the best part of their visit in Sanya! Then they had lunch in a restaurant called Nick’s Seafood. The seafood is very famous and delicious.
After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. And they also did some other water sports. They all had lots of fun in the sea. Finally, they went back to the hotel.
In the following few days, they visited some interesting places of interest in Sanya such as Tianya Haijiao, Yalong Bay and Nanshan Temple.
Several days later, they left Sanya by train. On their way home, they were very excited about the beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. So they didn’t feel tired at all.
40. When did John and his family visit Sanya?
41. Where did they go after breakfast?
42. What is John’s favorite part in his Sanya trip?
43. Did they have a good time in Sanya?
44. Why did not they feel tired on their way back home?
【答案】40. Last winter.
41. They went to the Sea World. / The Sea World.
42. The (popular) dolphin show. /The (popular) dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors.
43. Yes (, they did).
44. Because they were very excited about the beautiful scenery along the way.
【解析】
本文讲述了去年冬天约翰和他的家人去三亚游玩。三亚是一个非常美丽和现代化的海滨城市。他们参观了三亚的一些有趣的地方，如天涯海角，亚龙湾和南山寺等。几天后，他们乘火车离开了三亚。在他们回家的路上有美丽的风景，他们非常兴奋，所以他们一点也不觉得累。
【40题详解】
句意：约翰和他的家人什么时候去三亚的?
根据“John went to Sanya with his family last winter for pleasure”可知去年冬天约翰和他的家人去三亚游玩，故答案为Last winter.
【41题详解】
句意：早饭后他们去了哪里?
根据“After breakfast, they began their trip. First, they took the bus to the Sea World.”可知乘公共汽车去海洋世界，故答案为They went to the Sea World. / The Sea World.
【42题详解】
句意：在约翰的三亚之旅中，他最喜欢的部分是什么?
根据“They also saw the popular dolphin show …This was the best part of their visit in Sanya!”可知最喜欢的是海豚表演，故答案为The (popular) dolphin show. /The (popular) dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors.
【43题详解】
句意：他们在三亚过得好吗?
根据“This was the best part of their visit in Sanya!”及“they visited some interesting places of interest in Sanya”可知他们在三亚玩的很开心，故答案为Yes (, they did).
【44题详解】
句意：为什么他们在回家的路上不觉得累呢?
根据“Several days later, they left Sanya by train. On their way home, they were very excited about the beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. So they didn’t feel tired at all.”可知他们是因为沿路的美景，故答案为Because they were very excited about the beautiful scenery along the way.
写作技能
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around--maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends. 你想交新朋友吗？But do you know how? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are four suggestions for you.
Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day--whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly.
Smile. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
Respect ( 尊 重 ) others Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you.
45. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Do you want to make new friends?
46. 它/这也会让人们认为你是外向并且友好的。
47. The easiest/simplest way to let/make people/others like you is smiling/to smile.
48. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
/ 一个真正的朋友是能够伸手帮你一把并且能够打动你的心/让你感动。
49. 这个世界充满了不同/差别/差异。
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了当一个好朋友不在身边的时候，这是很困难的。这里有四条建议教人做朋友：问候人们，希望他们有一个美好的一天；微笑，让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑；帮助别人；尊重，这是别人尊重你的唯一方式。
【45题详解】
“交新朋友”表示为“make new friends”；“想要”表示为“want to”；分析句子可知是一般疑问句，句中是含行为动词，所以用助动词；结合主语是“you”，所以用助动词do，故答案为Do you want to make new friends?
【46题详解】
根据“think that”可知此处是宾语从句，outgoing and friendly表示为“外向并且友好的”，故答案为它/这也会让人们认为你是外向并且友好的。
【47题详解】
“最简单的方法”表示为“the easiest/simplest way”；“让别人喜欢你”表示为“let/make people/others like you”；the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，做主语，谓语动词用“is”，故答案为The easiest/simplest way to let/make people/others like you is smiling/to smile.
【48题详解】
“A true friend”表示为“一个真正的朋友”；“reaches for your hand”表示为“伸手帮你一把”；“touches your heart”表示为“打动你的心”；故答案为一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。/ 一个真正的朋友是能够伸手帮你一把并且能够打动你的心/让你感动。
【49题详解】
“is full of ”表示为“充满”；“differences”表示为“不同/差别/差异”；故答案为这个世界充满了不同/差别/差异。
【点睛】英汉互译试题可根据句意推测要用的时态、句型，然后翻译句中关键的短语或固定搭配等，最后根据语法习惯来构成完整的句子。第1小题根据句意推测要用一般疑问句，分别译出“想要”、“交新朋友”等，即可根据句意及语法翻译完整的句子。
情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tom. Can you come to my party tomorrow?
B: _______________________________50_______________________________. I have acting lessons tomorrow.
A: Acting lessons? But why? Tomorrow is Sunday! What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: __________51__________. I like acting. That’s why I am taking acting lessons even on Sundays. What about you?
A: I want to be a teacher. I love children.
B: _______________________________52_______________________________?
A: Well, I am going to learn how to teach children. By the way, I will have a game night tonight at my house for my friends and their children. Do you want to join us?
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: _______________________________53_______________________________?
B: Yes, I do. I love children. Oh, I forgot(忘记) I have a family dinner tonight. So I can't join you tonight. Maybe next time. _______________________________54_______________________________?
A: We have the game night once a week. You are always welcome to join us.
B: Thank you so much.
A: No problem.
【答案】50. Sorry, I can’t. /I am afraid not. / I am afraid I can’t.
51. I want to be an actor (when I grow up).
52. How are you going to do that? / How are you going to become a teacher?
53. Do you love children?
54. How often do you have the game night?
【解析】
本文讲述了汤姆和他朋友的对话。汤姆因为想当演员，所以周日有表演课，不能去参加聚会。他朋友想成为一名教师，因为喜爱孩子。今晚他要在家里为他的朋友和他们的孩子们举办一个游戏之夜。但是汤姆有家庭聚会，所以今晚不能参加。他问了聚会的频率，准备下次去参加。
【50题详解】
根据“I have acting lessons tomorrow.”我明天有表演课，可知此处回答是“对不起，我不能”，故答案为Sorry, I can’t. /I am afraid not. / I am afraid I can’t.
【51题详解】
根据“I like acting”我喜欢表演，所以此处回答是“我想当演员”，故答案为I want to be an actor (when I grow up).
【52题详解】
根据回答是“I am going to learn how to teach children.”我要学习如何教孩子，可知此处问题是“你打算怎么做?”，故答案为How are you going to do that? / How are you going to become a teacher?
【53题详解】
根据回答是“Yes, I do. I love children.”可知此处问题是“你喜欢孩子吗?”，注意回答是“Yes, I do”，所以是一般疑问句，故答案为Do you love children?
【54题详解】
根据回答是“We have the game night once a week.”，所以此处问题是“你们多久举行一次比赛之夜?”，故答案为How often do you have the game night?
第三节 书面表达
55.假如你是李华, 美国交换生 Mike 在你们班上交流了一个月后就要回美国了。你作为班长准备写封邮件给班上同学邀请他们参加给 Mike 开的送别晚会（farewell party), 表达对Mike 的不舍和喜欢。同时请同学们在准备食物、游戏、邀请 Mike 参加等方面提供帮助。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
要求：(1)短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅；
(2)字数 80 词左右；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校和地名。
Dear classmates,
As I am sure you know by now, the exchange student, Mike, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
As I am sure you know by now, the exchange student, Mike, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
I'd like to give him a farewell party to show our devotion to him. Now I want you to prepare some food, such as fruit, pizza, drinks and so on .I hope everyone will think of some interesting games to liven up the atmosphere .The event will start at 1p.m. on Sunday and will be expected to last two hours. The activity place will be in the activity room of the school .I will arrange some students to help decorate the classroom. Thank you for your cooperation. At last, I will invite Mike to attend.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含题中要点，写出要同学们帮忙准备食物、游戏、邀请 Mike 参加等等。本文是一般将来时，注意运用时态。
2.例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，通过写出了要同学们帮忙准备食物、玩游戏、邀请 Mike 参加等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：词组：farewell party；some interesting games；decorate the classroom等；
句型：I'd like to give him a farewell party to show our devotion to him./I hope everyone will think of some interesting games to liven up the atmosphere./I will arrange some students to help decorate the classroom.等
【点睛】书面表达：
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如farewell party；some interesting games；decorate the classroom等等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
听力技能.略
知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.What happened ________you last night?
A. to B. with C. for
2.—________do you help your mom with housework?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
3.—Did you do ________ when you were in Beijing yesterday?
—Not really. We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.
A. something boring B. anything interesting C. everything interesting
4.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I________ go to Disneyland. But I am not sure about that.
A. may B. must C. should
5.We will have a picnic in the park________ it rains heavily.
A unless B. until C. if
6.Eric is wondering ________he could climb to the top of the mountain as he was too tired to do that.
A. if B. that C. which
7.—Could you ________the radio a little bit? Your sister is sleeping.
—OK.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
8.If there are________cars on the roads there will be ________ air pollution.
A. fewer; less B. less; less C. more; less
9.If you keep on working hard, you________good grades.
A. get B. will get C. got
10.—Can they go to the movies?
—________. They might have to do their homework.
A. Yes, I think so.
B. Yes, they would love to.
C. No, they are not free.
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Gina is ______11______ in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her about the nice places in an email.
The Downtown Mall is always ______12______. It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants. ______13______, Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the ______14______ quality. My favorite ______15______ in town is John’s Deli. ______16______ it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get their signature fish and chips. I like King’s Restaurant, ______17______. You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But the food there is a little bit more expensive than John’s Deli. Do you like ______18______? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a movie. You can ______19______ have an enjoyable experience there with your friends or family.
Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a ______20______ soon!
11. A. new B. happy C. old
12. A. boring B. exciting C. meaningless
13 A. For example B. However C. In fact
14. A. good B. poor C. best
15. A. school B. park C. restaurant
16. A. Though B. So C. But
17. A. too B. also C. either
18. A. TV shows B. books C. movies
19. A. wish to B. expect to C. promise to
20. A. visit B. talk C. dinner
阅读技能
第一节、图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Wanda Cinema
ElsaⅡ
November 22 —December 11
Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Nov.29th)
Tickets: Monday-Thursday: $ 27;
Friday: $ 30; Saturdays / Sundays: $ 32
21. Elsa Ⅱ starts at _______ on Nov. 29.
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:15 p.m.
22. According to the information in the poster, on which day can you get the cheapest?
A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
B
Mr. Smith from No. 1 Middle School did a survey among the 8th grade students about how often the students exercise. He received 200 answer sheets (答卷) and made a table as follows.
Answers
The Number of Answer Sheets
Percentage
1
I exercise 3 or 4 times a week
22
11%
2
I exercise 1 or 2 times a week
50
25%
3
I never exercise
128
64%
23. How many students do not exercise at all?
A. 22. B. 50. C. 128.
24. What percent of student exercise 3 or 4 times a week?
A. 11%. B. 22. C. 25%.
25. According to the table, which one of the following statements is NOT true?
A. 11% students do little exercise.
B. Most students hardly ever exercise.
C. Mr. Smith received 200 answer sheets.
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together; We hang out together; And we even stayed overnight at each other’s house once a week.
Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little bit nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam that she could hardly breathe(呼吸).
Judy also told me whenever it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy. And whenever she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help (忍不住) crying. Hearing her words, I totally understood how she felt. But I said to her: “Though our school life is busy, it is also very colorful. It’s best not to run away from problems. We should always try to solve them. And we should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!”
After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me is like sharing her problem. She felt she was half way to solving her problem just by talking to me.
26. The writer and Judy _______.
A. are of the same age
B. are in the same class
C. are in the same school
27. In this passage, the underlined word “peas and carrots” means “_______ ” in Chinese.
A. 形影不离的 B. 豌豆和胡萝卜 C. 同根同源
28. When Judy didn’t do well in the exam, _______ .
A. she would cry
B. she would get angry with herself
C. she would ask the teacher for help
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Judy would have an exam in about a week.
B. Relations between the writer and Judy are getting worse.
C. Sometimes Judy could not breathe because she was ill.
30. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Science.
B
When I was a child, I always felt very free outdoors. I liked to imagine that nature was speaking to me through the call of the birds and the rustling of the leaves. The sound of the wind whistling through the banyan trees was like a friend sharing secrets. The clouds pulled themselves into the shapes of rabbits or horses just for me. At night, as I tried not to fall asleep, the soft tap, tap, tap of the rain on my window seemed to be saying, ‘Remember to come out again tomorrow.’ Still I often failed to enjoy these gifts.
Since those enjoyable years, I have seen the serious damage humans have done to the Earth’s natural resources ( 自然资源). The Earth is in danger. Now it is up to us to make a change and begin taking care of it. I believe that every person can make a difference. You may be the one person our world needs right now. Do not worry about going it alone because as you begin, you will soon find that there are many others alongside you. They are stopping to pick up rubbish (垃圾) along the streets. They are putting bottles and tins (罐子) into recycle trash bins (回收垃圾箱). Perhaps, like me, they are writing about the small wonders of our world so that others may learn to enjoy the Earth’s beauty more.
One sunny afternoon, I found a small purple flower on the ground and I thought how lifeless it looked, all alone in the dirt. Then I moved up my head and saw that the field ( 田 野 ) beside the road was covered with purple flowers, just like the one in my hand. Alone they were tiny (微小的), but together they became a big filed of color that made me breathless (令人屏息的). That little purple flower gave me courage ( 勇 气 ). I told myself that working together, we can make our world better. You and I.
31. According to paragraph 1, the writer _______ when he was child.
A. felt very close to nature
B. had problems sleeping
C. was upset about the nature
32. In paragraph 3, why did the write feel ‘breathless’? Because she _______.
A. fell down in the dirt
B. felt sorry the tiny flower was dead
C felt surprised and amazed
33. The writer believes people can _______.
A. save the earth by working together
B. enjoy the earth by growing flowers
C. pollute the earth by using bottles and tins
34. What does the underlined word “damage” mean?
A. 措施 B. 修复 C. 破坏
35. Another possible title for this passage would be _______.
A. Happy Childhood
B. Together We Can Make A Difference
C. Nature’s Secret
语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Internet is expected to bring people closer together but it’s making my friendship worse.
When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails and then instant messaging. When QQ arrived, we ‘friended’ each other. Then we started using WeChat. __________36__________.
Online communication also results in misunderstanding because people can’t see your body language or hear your tone of voice. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. __________37__________. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life is compared to hers.
__________38__________. They always chat about every little detail of their lives. Does anyone really care that you just ate some Malaysian yellow noodles? The big rule to friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself.
In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication.___________39___________.
A. Furthermore, the Internet makes people too self-centered.
B. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships.
C. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all.
D. There are different ways to keep our friendship in the Internet.
E. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring.
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
John went to Sanya with his family last winter for pleasure Sanya is a very beautiful and modern coastal city.
They arrived at the hotel at 8:30 a.m. After breakfast, they began their trip. First, they took the bus to the Sea World. There were so many different kinds of fishes there that John couldn’t believe his eyes. They also saw the popular dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors. What a great performance they gave! This was the best part of their visit in Sanya! Then they had lunch in a restaurant called Nick’s Seafood. The seafood is very famous and delicious.
After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. And they also did some other water sports. They all had lots of fun in the sea. Finally, they went back to the hotel.
In the following few days, they visited some interesting places of interest in Sanya such as Tianya Haijiao, Yalong Bay and Nanshan Temple.
Several days later, they left Sanya by train. On their way home, they were very excited about the beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. So they didn’t feel tired at all.
40. When did John and his family visit Sanya?
41. Where did they go after breakfast?
42. What is John’s favorite part in his Sanya trip?
43. Did they have a good time in Sanya?
44. Why did not they feel tired on their way back home?
写作技能
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around--maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends. 你想交新朋友吗？But do you know how? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are four suggestions for you.
Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day--whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly.
Smile. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
Respect ( 尊 重 ) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you.
45. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tom. Can you come to my party tomorrow?
B: _______________________________50_______________________________. I have acting lessons tomorrow.
A: Acting lessons? But why? Tomorrow is Sunday! What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: __________51__________. I like acting. That’s why I am taking acting lessons even on Sundays. What about you?
A: I want to be a teacher. I love children.
B: _______________________________52_______________________________?
A: Well, I am going to learn how to teach children. By the way, I will have a game night tonight at my house for my friends and their children. Do you want to join us?
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: _______________________________53_______________________________?
B: Yes, I do. I love children. Oh, I forgot(忘记) I have a family dinner tonight. So I can't join you tonight. Maybe next time. _______________________________54_______________________________?
A: We have the game night once a week. You are always welcome to join us.
B: Thank you so much.
A: No problem.
第三节 书面表达
55.假如你是李华, 美国交换生 Mike 在你们班上交流了一个月后就要回美国了。你作为班长准备写封邮件给班上同学邀请他们参加给 Mike 开的送别晚会（farewell party), 表达对Mike 的不舍和喜欢。同时请同学们在准备食物、游戏、邀请 Mike 参加等方面提供帮助。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
要求：(1)短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅；
(2)字数 80 词左右；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校和地名。
Dear classmates,
As I am sure you know by now, the exchange student, Mike, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题答案与解析
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
听力技能.略
知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.What happened ________you last night?
A. to B. with C. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你昨晚怎么了?
考查介词。to到；with用；for为了；sth.+ happen+to sb表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，结合“What happened ________you”可知此处用“to”，故选A。
2.—________do you help your mom with housework?
—Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务?——一个星期两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（对一段时间提问）；How often多久一次（对频度提问）；How far多远（对距离提问）；根据“Twice a week.”可知此处是频度，所以用“How often”，故选B。
3.—Did you do ________ when you were in Beijing yesterday?
—Not really. We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.
A. something boring B. anything interesting C. everything interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天你在北京的时候做了什么有趣的事吗?——并没有，我们只是待在酒店里，很无聊。
考查不定代词。something boring一些无聊的事情；anything interesting一些有意思的事情（否定句、疑问句）；任何有趣的事情（肯定句）；everything interesting一切有趣的事情；根据原句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；结合“We just stayed in the hotel and it was boring.”可知此处是“anything interesting”，故选B。
4.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I________ go to Disneyland. But I am not sure about that.
A. may B. must C. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么?——我可能去迪斯尼乐园，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。may可以，可能；must必须；should应该；根据“But I am not sure about that”可知此处是不确定，所以此处用“可能”，故选A。
5.We will have a picnic in the park________ it rains heavily.
A. unless B. until C. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则我们将在公园里野餐。
考查连词。unless除非（=if…not）；until直到；if如果；根据“We will have a picnic in the park____ it rains heavily.”可知用“除非”，故选A。
6.Eric is wondering ________he could climb to the top of the mountain as he was too tired to do that.
A. if B. that C. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克想知道他是否能爬到山顶，因为他太累了，爬不上去。
考查宾语从句。if如果，是否；that无意义，在从句中不作成份；which哪一个；根据题干中“as he was too tired to do that”可知他不确定自己能否登上山顶，由此可推出此处是说“Eric想知道他是否能爬到山顶”，用if表示“是否”。故选A。
7.—Could you ________the radio a little bit? Your sister is sleeping.
—OK.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把收音机的声音关小一点吗?你妹妹在睡觉。——好的。
考查动词词组。turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关闭；根据“a little bit?Your sister is sleeping.”可知此处是“调低音量”，故选B。
8.If there are________cars on the roads, there will be ________ air pollution.
A. fewer; less B. less; less C. more; less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果路上的汽车少一些，空气污染就会少一些。
考查比较级。fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；结合“air pollution”可知此处是不可数名词，用“less”；结合“there will be less air pollution”可知车辆少，再根据“cars”可知此处用“fewer”，故选A。
9.If you keep on working hard, you________good grades.
A. get B. will get C. got
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你会取得好成绩的。
考查时态。get动词原形；will get一般将来时；got一般过去时；if 用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则。根据句意可知，if译为“如果”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
10.—Can they go to the movies?
—________. They might have to do their homework.
A. Yes, I think so.
B. Yes, they would love to.
C. No, they are not free.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们能去看电影吗?——不，他们不是空闲的。他们可能不得不做家庭作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, I think so.是的，我也这么认为；Yes, they would love to.是的他们想去；No, they are not free.不，他们不是空闲的；结合“They might have to do their homework.”可知他们不是空闲的，故选C。
第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Gina is ______11______ in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her about the nice places in an email.
The Downtown Mall is always ______12______. It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants. ______13______, Fashion Clothing Store is in the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the ______14______ quality. My favorite ______15______ in town is John’s Deli. ______16______ it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week to get their signature fish and chips. I like King’s Restaurant, ______17______. You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But the food there is a little bit more expensive than John’s Deli. Do you like ______18______? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a movie. You can ______19______ have an enjoyable experience there with your friends or family.
Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a ______20______ soon!
11. A. new B. happy C. old
12. A. boring B. exciting C. meaningless
13. A. For example B. However C. In fact
14. A. good B. poor C. best
15. A. school B. park C. restaurant
16. A. Though B. So C. But
17. A. too B. also C. either
18. A. TV shows B. books C. movies
19. A. wish to B. expect to C. promise to
20. A. visit B. talk C. dinner
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了吉娜刚到镇上来，所以她问她的朋友琳达镇上有什么地方可去，有什么事情可做。以下是Linda在邮件中告诉她的好地方。有一些很棒的商店和著名的餐馆，最喜欢的餐馆是约翰熟食店，Linda也喜欢国王餐厅，可以在那里喝到美味的俄罗斯汤，最好吃的是牛肉面！大电影院是城里最好的电影院，女王剧院也是一个看电影的好地方，在那里度过愉快的时光。
【11题详解】
句意：吉娜刚到镇上来。
new新的；happy开心的；old旧的；根据“so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town”可知她刚来到这个地方，所以是新人，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：市中心的购物中心总是令人兴奋。
boring无聊的；exciting激动的；meaningless无意义的；根据“It’s a fun shopping place”可知购物中心总是令人兴奋，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：例如，时装服装店在市中心购物中心的二楼。
For example例如；However但是；In fact事实上；根据“…some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants.”有一些很棒的商店和著名的餐馆，所以此处是举例子，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：那里的服务很好，服装质量最好。
good好的；poor贫穷的；best最好的；根据“The service there is good”可知此处是好的，结合“the”可知此处用最高级，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐馆是约翰熟食店。
school学校；park公园；restaurant餐馆；根据后文“get their signature fish and chips.”可知是餐馆，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然离我家有点远。
Though尽管；So所以；But但是；根据“it is a little far from my house, I still go there twice a week”两句话之间是让步关系，此处用“尽管”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：可以在那里喝到美味的俄罗斯汤。
too也（肯定句句末）；also也（肯定句句中）；either也（否定句句末）；根据“I like King’s Restaurant”可知是肯定句句末，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你喜欢看电影吗?
TV shows电视节目；books书；movies电影；根据“The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town”可知是去电影院看电影，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以期待和你的朋友或家人在那里度过愉快的时光。
wish to祝愿；expect to期望；promise to承诺；根据“You can __9___ have an enjoyable experience”可知是期待做，而不是祝愿别人，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：快来参观吧!
visit拜访；talk交谈；dinner晚餐；根据“Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town.”可知是让吉娜去参观，故选A。
【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。第2题需要一个形容词来修饰购物中心，来描述购物中心是什么样，三个选项分别意为：无聊的；激动的；无意义的；再次，结合上下文内容来确定答案。第2题根据下文说购物中心是一个有趣的地方，得出答案。最后，逐一做出答案后，将答案带到文中进行验证。
阅读技能
第一节、图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Wanda Cinema
ElsaⅡ
November 22 —December 11
Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Nov.29th)
Tickets: Monday-Thursday: $ 27;
Friday: $ 30; Saturdays / Sundays: $ 32
21. Elsa Ⅱ starts at _______ on Nov. 29.
A. 7:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:15 p.m.
22. According to the information in the poster, on which day can you get the cheapest?
A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
本文是万达电影院的广告，讲的是《冰雪奇缘2》播放的时间、场次，价格等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:15 p.m. (7:00 p.m. on Nov.29th) ”可知是在7点，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tickets: Monday-Thursday: $ 27;Friday: $ 30; Saturdays / Sundays: $ 32”可知周一至周四是最便宜的，故选A。
B
Mr. Smith from No. 1 Middle School did a survey among the 8th grade students about how often the students exercise. He received 200 answer sheets (答卷) and made a table as follows.
Answers
The Number of Answer Sheets
Percentage
1
I exercise 3 or 4 times a week
22
11%
2
I exercise 1 or 2 times a week
50
25%
3
I never exercise
128
64%
23. How many students do not exercise at all?
A. 22. B. 50. C. 128.
24. What percent of student exercise 3 or 4 times a week?
A. 11%. B. 22. C. 25%.
25. According to the table, which one of the following statements is NOT true?
A. 11% students do little exercise.
B. Most students hardly ever exercise.
C. Mr. Smith received 200 answer sheets.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A
【解析】
分析】
本文讲述了第一中学的史密斯先生对八年级的学生做了一项关于学生锻炼的频率的调查。他收到200份答卷，分布如下：一周3-4次的是占11%，一周1-2次的占25%，从不锻炼的占64%。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“I never exercise”可知有128人，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I exercise 3 or 4 times a week”可知是11%，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第二行“11%”可知是锻炼次数最多的，所以选项A是错误的；根据表格最后一行“64%”，可知从不锻炼是最多的，所以选项B 是正确的；根据“He received 200 answer sheets (答卷) and made a table as follows.”可知是收到200份，所以选项C是正确的，故选A。
【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读，这类阅读一般多出细节理解题。图表本身简单明了，只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可，是考试中的送分题。第1小题关键词“students do not exercise”，定位到表格第二行，答案一目了然。
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Judy is my friend. She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class. We are like peas and carrots as we do lots of things together. We go to school together; We hang out together; And we even stayed overnight at each other’s house once a week.
Last night, Judy and I talked for a long time about her worries. She told me she was a little bit nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days. She and her classmates were all busy with their classes and schoolwork every day. But she was very afraid of the exam although she worked really hard. She said sometimes she felt it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over her head. She was so worried about the exam that she could hardly breathe(呼吸).
Judy also told me whenever it took her a long time to work out a problem, she would become crazy. And whenever she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help (忍不住) crying. Hearing her words, I totally understood how she felt. But I said to her: “Though our school life is busy, it is also very colorful. It’s best not to run away from problems. We should always try to solve them. And we should always face the trouble and difficulties with a big smile. Tomorrow is another day!”
After the long talk, she said that I was so kind to help her out and talking to me is like sharing her problem. She felt she was half way to solving her problem just by talking to me.
26. The writer and Judy _______.
A. are of the same age
B. are in the same class
C. are in the same school
27. In this passage, the underlined word “peas and carrots” means “_______ ” in Chinese.
A. 形影不离的 B. 豌豆和胡萝卜 C. 同根同源
28. When Judy didn’t do well in the exam, _______ .
A. she would cry
B. she would get angry with herself
C. she would ask the teacher for help
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Judy would have an exam in about a week.
B. Relations between the writer and Judy are getting worse.
C. Sometimes Judy could not breathe because she was ill.
30. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?
A. Sports. B. Education. C. Science.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
本文讲述了朱迪是作者的朋友，她比作者大两岁，她们上同一所学校，但不在同一个班。她们在一起做很多事情，形影不离。昨晚，朱迪和作者谈了很长时间她的烦恼，她说这些天她有点紧张，因为她要参加一个重要的考试。她很担心考试，几乎不能呼吸。作者对她说最好不要逃避问题，应该一直尝试解决它们。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is two years older than me. We go to the same school but we are not in the same class.”可知不是同样的年纪，不在同样的班级，在同一个学校，故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“as we do lots of things together.”可知他们一起做很多事情，所以此处是形影不离，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And whenever she didn’t do well in exams, she couldn’t help (忍不住) crying. 可知当她没有在考试中考的不好，会忍不住哭，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She told me she was a little bit nervous these days because she would take an important exam in about seven days.”可知7天后有考试，所以选项A正确；根据“After the long talk…just by talking to me.”可知他们关系没有变糟糕，所以选项B错误；根据“She was so worried about the exam that she could hardly breathe”可知此处是担心考试不是生病，所以选项C错误，故选A。
【30题详解】
信息来源题。根据全文可知是讲作者的朋友考试前的相关行为及心理，所以此处应该是在教育板块看到该文章，故选B。
B
When I was a child, I always felt very free outdoors. I liked to imagine that nature was speaking to me through the call of the birds and the rustling of the leaves. The sound of the wind whistling through the banyan trees was like a friend sharing secrets. The clouds pulled themselves into the shapes of rabbits or horses just for me. At night, as I tried not to fall asleep, the soft tap, tap, tap of the rain on my window seemed to be saying, ‘Remember to come out again tomorrow.’ Still I often failed to enjoy these gifts.
Since those enjoyable years, I have seen the serious damage humans have done to the Earth’s natural resources ( 自然资源). The Earth is in danger. Now it is up to us to make a change and begin taking care of it. I believe that every person can make a difference. You may be the one person our world needs right now. Do not worry about going it alone because as you begin, you will soon find that there are many others alongside you. They are stopping to pick up rubbish (垃圾) along the streets. They are putting bottles and tins (罐子) into recycle trash bins (回收垃圾箱). Perhaps, like me, they are writing about the small wonders of our world so that others may learn to enjoy the Earth’s beauty more.
One sunny afternoon, I found a small purple flower on the ground and I thought how lifeless it looked, all alone in the dirt. Then I moved up my head and saw that the field ( 田 野 ) beside the road was covered with purple flowers, just like the one in my hand. Alone they were tiny (微小的), but together they became a big filed of color that made me breathless (令人屏息的). That little purple flower gave me courage ( 勇 气 ). I told myself that working together, we can make our world better. You and I.
31. According to paragraph 1, the writer _______ when he was child.
A. felt very close to nature
B. had problems sleeping
C. was upset about the nature
32. In paragraph 3, why did the write feel ‘breathless’? Because she _______.
A. fell down in the dirt
B. felt sorry the tiny flower was dead
C. felt surprised and amazed
33. The writer believes people can _______.
A. save the earth by working together
B. enjoy the earth by growing flowers
C. pollute the earth by using bottles and tins
34. What does the underlined word “damage” mean?
A. 措施 B. 修复 C. 破坏
35. Another possible title for this passage would be _______.
A. Happy Childhood
B. Together We Can Make A Difference
C. Nature’s Secret
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
本文讲述了当作者还是个孩子的时候，总是觉得在户外很自由。渐渐的，他看到了人类严重损害地球的自然资源，地球处于危险之中，现在轮到人们做出改变并开始解决它。他相信每个人都能有所作为，你可能是这个世界现在需要的人。不要担心独自去做，因为当你开始的时候，你很快就会发现有很多其他人在你身边。一起努力，可以让世界变得更好。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, I always felt very free outdoors.”可知觉得在户外很自由，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Alone they were tiny, but together they became a big filed of color that made me breathless . That little purple flower gave me courage”可知他们很小，但是它们一起有很多，所以觉得很惊讶，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ I told myself that working together, we can make our world better. You and I.”可知一起努力，可以让我们的世界变得更好，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Earth is in danger.”可知地球处于危险之中，所以此处是“破坏”，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题。根据最后一句“I told myself that working together, we can make our world better. You and I.”可知一起努力，我们可以让我们的世界变得更好，所以最佳标题是“团结起来，我们就能有所作为”，故选B。
语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Internet is expected to bring people closer together but it’s making my friendship worse.
When my friends and I started communicating (交流) online, we used emails and then instant messaging. When QQ arrived, we ‘friended’ each other. Then we started using WeChat. __________36__________.
Online communication also results in misunderstanding because people can’t see your body language or hear your tone of voice. Once, after my friend posted some holiday photos, I asked her if she’d gone anywhere interesting recently. __________37__________. She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life is compared to hers.
__________38__________. They always chat about every little detail of their lives. Does anyone really care that you just ate some Malaysian yellow noodles? The big rule to friendship is that it’s about two-way communication, not just about yourself.
In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication.___________39___________.
A. Furthermore, the Internet makes people too self-centered.
B. That’s the best way to keep healthy friendships.
C. Now, we hardly talk face to face at all.
D. There are different ways to keep our friendship in the Internet.
E. She got angry because she thought I was saying her photos were boring.
【答案】36. C 37. E
38. A 39. B
【解析】
本文讲述了人们期望互联网能拉近人与人之间的距离，但它却让作者的友谊变得更糟。当她和朋友们开始在网上交流，然后她们用电子邮件和即时消息。现在，她们几乎不面对面交谈了。在线交流也会导致误解，此外，互联网使人们太以自我为中心。友谊的大规则是双向沟通，而不仅仅是你自己。在她看来，朋友应该更注重面对面的交流。这是保持健康友谊的最好方法。
【36题详解】
句意：现在，我们几乎不面对面交谈了。
根据“When my friends and I started communicating…Then we started using WeChat.”可知人们都用聊天软件，所以几乎不面对面交谈，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：她生气是因为她以为我在说她的照片很无聊。
根据“She didn’t know I was just joking about how boring my life is compared to hers.”可知她不知道我只是在开玩笑，说我的生活和她的相比是多么无聊，所以她很生气，故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：此外，互联网使人们太以自我为中心。
根据“They always chat about every little detail of their lives.”他们总是谈论他们生活中的每一个细节，所以是互联网使人们太以自我为中心，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：这是保持健康友谊最好方法。
根据“friends should focus more on face-to-face communication”朋友应该更注重面对面的交流，所以作者认为这个是最好的方法，故选B。
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
John went to Sanya with his family last winter for pleasure. Sanya is a very beautiful and modern coastal city.
They arrived at the hotel at 8:30 a.m. After breakfast, they began their trip. First, they took the bus to the Sea World. There were so many different kinds of fishes there that John couldn’t believe his eyes. They also saw the popular dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors. What a great performance they gave! This was the best part of their visit in Sanya! Then they had lunch in a restaurant called Nick’s Seafood. The seafood is very famous and delicious.
After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. And they also did some other water sports. They all had lots of fun in the sea. Finally, they went back to the hotel.
In the following few days, they visited some interesting places of interest in Sanya such as Tianya Haijiao, Yalong Bay and Nanshan Temple.
Several days later, they left Sanya by train. On their way home, they were very excited about the beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. So they didn’t feel tired at all.
40. When did John and his family visit Sanya?
41. Where did they go after breakfast?
42. What is John’s favorite part in his Sanya trip?
43. Did they have a good time in Sanya?
44. Why did not they feel tired on their way back home?
【答案】40. Last winter.
41. They went to the Sea World. / The Sea World.
42. The (popular) dolphin show. /The (popular) dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors.
43. Yes (, they did).
44. Because they were very excited about the beautiful scenery along the way.
【解析】
本文讲述了去年冬天约翰和他的家人去三亚游玩。三亚是一个非常美丽和现代化的海滨城市。他们参观了三亚的一些有趣的地方，如天涯海角，亚龙湾和南山寺等。几天后，他们乘火车离开了三亚。在他们回家的路上有美丽的风景，他们非常兴奋，所以他们一点也不觉得累。
【40题详解】
句意：约翰和他的家人什么时候去三亚的?
根据“John went to Sanya with his family last winter for pleasure”可知去年冬天约翰和他的家人去三亚游玩，故答案为Last winter.
【41题详解】
句意：早饭后他们去了哪里?
根据“After breakfast, they began their trip. First, they took the bus to the Sea World.”可知乘公共汽车去海洋世界，故答案为They went to the Sea World. / The Sea World.
【42题详解】
句意：在约翰的三亚之旅中，他最喜欢的部分是什么?
根据“They also saw the popular dolphin show …This was the best part of their visit in Sanya!”可知最喜欢的是海豚表演，故答案为The (popular) dolphin show. /The (popular) dolphin show with two cute dolphins performing for visitors.
【43题详解】
句意：他们在三亚过得好吗?
根据“This was the best part of their visit in Sanya!”及“they visited some interesting places of interest in Sanya”可知他们在三亚玩的很开心，故答案为Yes (, they did).
【44题详解】
句意：为什么他们在回家的路上不觉得累呢?
根据“Several days later, they left Sanya by train. On their way home, they were very excited about the beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. So they didn’t feel tired at all.”可知他们是因为沿路的美景，故答案为Because they were very excited about the beautiful scenery along the way.
写作技能
语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It’s difficult when a good friend isn’t around--maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you are ill at home. You may feel unhappy without friends. 你想交新朋友吗？But do you know how? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are four suggestions for you.
Greet people. Greet people and hope they have a good day--whatever time of a day it is. It never hurts anyone. It also makes people think that you are outgoing and friendly.
Smile. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Just as the saying goes, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
Respect ( 尊 重 ) others Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. So learn to respect others. It’s the only way that other people will respect you.
45. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
46. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Do you want to make new friends?
46. 它/这也会让人们认为你是外向并且友好的。
47. The easiest/simplest way to let/make people/others like you is smiling/to smile.
48. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
/ 一个真正的朋友是能够伸手帮你一把并且能够打动你的心/让你感动。
49. 这个世界充满了不同/差别/差异。
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了当一个好朋友不在身边的时候，这是很困难的。这里有四条建议教人做朋友：问候人们，希望他们有一个美好的一天；微笑，让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑；帮助别人；尊重，这是别人尊重你的唯一方式。
【45题详解】
“交新朋友”表示为“make new friends”；“想要”表示为“want to”；分析句子可知是一般疑问句，句中是含行为动词，所以用助动词；结合主语是“you”，所以用助动词do，故答案为Do you want to make new friends?
【46题详解】
根据“think that”可知此处是宾语从句，outgoing and friendly表示为“外向并且友好的”，故答案为它/这也会让人们认为你是外向并且友好的。
【47题详解】
“最简单的方法”表示为“the easiest/simplest way”；“让别人喜欢你”表示为“let/make people/others like you”；the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，做主语，谓语动词用“is”，故答案为The easiest/simplest way to let/make people/others like you is smiling/to smile.
【48题详解】
“A true friend”表示为“一个真正的朋友”；“reaches for your hand”表示为“伸手帮你一把”；“touches your heart”表示为“打动你的心”；故答案为一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。/ 一个真正的朋友是能够伸手帮你一把并且能够打动你的心/让你感动。
【49题详解】
“is full of ”表示为“充满”；“differences”表示为“不同/差别/差异”；故答案为这个世界充满了不同/差别/差异。
【点睛】英汉互译试题可根据句意推测要用的时态、句型，然后翻译句中关键的短语或固定搭配等，最后根据语法习惯来构成完整的句子。第1小题根据句意推测要用一般疑问句，分别译出“想要”、“交新朋友”等，即可根据句意及语法翻译完整的句子。
情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tom. Can you come to my party tomorrow?
B: _______________________________50_______________________________. I have acting lessons tomorrow.
A: Acting lessons? But why? Tomorrow is Sunday! What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: __________51__________. I like acting. That’s why I am taking acting lessons even on Sundays. What about you?
A: I want to be a teacher. I love children.
B: _______________________________52_______________________________?
A: Well, I am going to learn how to teach children. By the way, I will have a game night tonight at my house for my friends and their children. Do you want to join us?
B: Sure, I’d love to.
A: _______________________________53_______________________________?
B: Yes, I do. I love children. Oh, I forgot(忘记) I have a family dinner tonight. So I can't join you tonight. Maybe next time. _______________________________54_______________________________?
A: We have the game night once a week. You are always welcome to join us.
B: Thank you so much.
A: No problem.
【答案】50. Sorry, I can’t. /I am afraid not. / I am afraid I can’t.
51. I want to be an actor (when I grow up).
52. How are you going to do that? / How are you going to become a teacher?
53. Do you love children?
54. How often do you have the game night?
【解析】
本文讲述了汤姆和他朋友的对话。汤姆因为想当演员，所以周日有表演课，不能去参加聚会。他朋友想成为一名教师，因为喜爱孩子。今晚他要在家里为他的朋友和他们的孩子们举办一个游戏之夜。但是汤姆有家庭聚会，所以今晚不能参加。他问了聚会的频率，准备下次去参加。
【50题详解】
根据“I have acting lessons tomorrow.”我明天有表演课，可知此处回答是“对不起，我不能”，故答案为Sorry, I can’t. /I am afraid not. / I am afraid I can’t.
【51题详解】
根据“I like acting”我喜欢表演，所以此处回答是“我想当演员”，故答案为I want to be an actor (when I grow up).
【52题详解】
根据回答是“I am going to learn how to teach children.”我要学习如何教孩子，可知此处问题是“你打算怎么做?”，故答案为How are you going to do that? / How are you going to become a teacher?
【53题详解】
根据回答是“Yes, I do. I love children.”可知此处问题是“你喜欢孩子吗?”，注意回答是“Yes, I do”，所以是一般疑问句，故答案为Do you love children?
【54题详解】
根据回答是“We have the game night once a week.”，所以此处问题是“你们多久举行一次比赛之夜?”，故答案为How often do you have the game night?
第三节 书面表达
55.假如你是李华, 美国交换生 Mike 在你们班上交流了一个月后就要回美国了。你作为班长准备写封邮件给班上同学邀请他们参加给 Mike 开的送别晚会（farewell party), 表达对Mike 的不舍和喜欢。同时请同学们在准备食物、游戏、邀请 Mike 参加等方面提供帮助。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
要求：(1)短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅；
(2)字数 80 词左右；
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名，学校和地名。
Dear classmates,
As I am sure you know by now, the exchange student, Mike, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
As I am sure you know by now, the exchange student, Mike, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
I'd like to give him a farewell party to show our devotion to him. Now I want you to prepare some food, such as fruit, pizza, drinks and so on .I hope everyone will think of some interesting games to liven up the atmosphere .The event will start at 1p.m. on Sunday and will be expected to last two hours. The activity place will be in the activity room of the school .I will arrange some students to help decorate the classroom. Thank you for your cooperation. At last, I will invite Mike to attend.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求包含题中要点，写出要同学们帮忙准备食物、游戏、邀请 Mike 参加等等。本文是一般将来时，注意运用时态。
2.例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，通过写出了要同学们帮忙准备食物、玩游戏、邀请 Mike 参加等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：词组：farewell party；some interesting games；decorate the classroom等；
句型：I'd like to give him a farewell party to show our devotion to him./I hope everyone will think of some interesting games to liven up the atmosphere./I will arrange some students to help decorate the classroom.等
【点睛】书面表达：
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如farewell party；some interesting games；decorate the classroom等等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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