2019-2020学年八年级上册英语期末备考大礼包 专题2 综合填空（原卷 解析版）

2019-2020学年八年级上册期末备考--综合填空

                                         一

短文填词

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on it and ride away. But wait—isn’t this s    1      ? No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!”That’s b     2      this free ride is just fine with the city.

You can find h     3      of free yellow bikes in some U.S. cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon. In 1994, people saw a need for f     4     transportation, and they wanted to help c     5      pollution. So, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s    6       the Yellow Bike Project.

The public bikes are p     7      bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work, to school, or to run errands. They then leave the bike for the n     8     rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r     9     .What would be the point of stealing something that’s already free?

Portland’s i    10       quickly became popular. Within two years of its start, similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.

                                            二

综合填空

  阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。

A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man, “What can I do for you, sir?”

“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am（1）l________ for my uncle, Mr. White. He has been away from home（2）s________ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is,” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday.”

“Oh, dear,” said the young man, looking sad. “I went to his house, but I was （3）t_______ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”

“Yes,” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends（4）w_______ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend（5）a________ once.”

“He should let me（6）k________,” the young man said.“I wrote him a（7）l________, saying that I was coming. Well, since he isn’t here, I won’t wait any longer.”

The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched （8）h_______ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can come out now, Mr. White. He’s gone.”

Mr. White came out of the bedroom.

“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith,” he said, “You did very （9）w________. The young man is my nephew（侄子）. When he（10）n________ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter.”

                                        三

综合填空

A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t (1)c________.” The dog felt so bad.

Then he (2)s_______ a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.” The dog(3) f______ worse  this time.

Just then he (4)h_______ the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I (5)r_______ want to lie down on it.”

Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised (惊奇的). He thought, “The fish (6)l_______ a great life, but she still feels bad.”

After some time, a bird (7)f_______ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said (8)l_______, “I really want to play the whole day like this dog. (9)B_______ I have to look for food for my children and (10)m_______ every day.”

The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life.

                                        四

综合填空

阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。

 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we c________1____ it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only b______2_______ it makes people excited, but also because it has rich  meaning in Chinese culture and history.

 No country in the world has e______3_____used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. Finding red-colored t_____4______ in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. A_____5______ traditional red things have been playing special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the n______6________ flag, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu.

  Red is the color of the luck, health, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only red things and events can fully s______7________ and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected w______8________ people.

 In China, red is more t______9_____ just a color. It carries the ancient history and  c____10_____  of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!

                                     五

    Helping other people is a good virtue（美德）in China.But nowadays,the good virtue is disappearing because of fear.We hope to be warm-heart people,but someone will stop (1)      .Xiao Ming is a middle school student.One day,Xiao Ming went shopping(2)     his mother.Suddenly，he saw a little girl(3)        over.He wanted to help the girl(4)       ,but his mother (5)        him at once and said,“Don’t do that,otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” Another day at home,Xiao Ming’s mother was(6)       with him because he just let the fallen oil bottle be.His mother shouted at him,“Can’t you see the fallen (7)       ? Why can’t you pick it up?” But Xiao Ming said to his mother,“(8)       I picked the bottle up,you would think that I did it.”

       I disagree with what the mother did in the story.I think (9)      should set a good example for their children.They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in (10)         .

1.us    2.with  3.fall  4.up  5.stopped 6.angry    7.bottle    8.If      9.parents     10.trouble

六

As we all know, English-speaking countries have quite d___1_____ culture from our own.  And so do their c   2    .
     First of all ,let's talk about the f     3     .We Chinese eat almost everything but what we eat most is rice. While in English-speaking c      4     , meat is what they most likely to choose for meals.   Anything else like v       5    and rice will probably be made into salad to go with the main food. And as we Chinese  drink tea, they prefer to drinking c      6      .

   F      7     we have to make sure that most English-speaking countries don't have a Spring Festival .They instead celebrate Holloween ,Easter and the most important Festival—C   8     ,which you must have h     9     before .So if you want to go to English-speaking countries in the future ,be familiar with these customs first in order to get adjusted to the new e     10      .

短文填空。

看图阅读下面短文，并利用上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

One morning, I was a little late  1   school. When  rushed  2     the classroom, I  3  over an ink (墨水) bottle on the  4  desk, and the ink spilt(溢出) over the desk. Just at that moment the bell rang and I 5   to  my seat. When the teacher came in, he   6 the ink. He was a little 7   and asked us who did it. My face  8  red  at once. But none of us answered him. After class, I  9  very sorry.I went to the teacher and told him that

I spilt the ink. The teacher was very kind and asked me to be     10      next time.

                                  八

Alice is (1)         with her father about her English study. “Does your teacher (2)        everything into Chinese？” “No, our teacher speaks to us in English all the time. (3)         it’s not (4)         for us to understand. But if we don’t understand, she will repeat(重复) the sentences and ask us to (5)         the meaning. She says the (6)        we listen, the (7)        we will be.” “Do you (8)         yourself in class？” “Yes, our teacher always (9)         us some (10)         on how to learn the language well.”

外研版2019-2020学年八年级上册期末备考--综合填空答案及解析

                                         一

短文填词

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on it and ride away. But wait—isn’t this s    1      ? No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!”That’s b     2      this free ride is just fine with the city.

You can find h     3      of free yellow bikes in some U.S. cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon. In 1994, people saw a need for f     4     transportation, and they wanted to help c     5      pollution. So, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s    6       the Yellow Bike Project.

The public bikes are p     7      bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work, to school, or to run errands. They then leave the bike for the n     8     rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r     9     .What would be the point of stealing something that’s already free?

Portland’s i    10       quickly became popular. Within two years of its start, similar programs were set up in cities in six other states.

【答案】1. stealing/strange 2. because3. hundreds 4. free  5. control 6. started 7. painted 8. next 9. rule/rules 10. idea

                                            二

综合填空

  阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。

A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man, “What can I do for you, sir?”

“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am（1）l________ for my uncle, Mr. White. He has been away from home（2）s________ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is,” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday.”

“Oh, dear,” said the young man, looking sad. “I went to his house, but I was （3）t_______ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”

“Yes,” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends（4）w_______ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend（5）a________ once.”

“He should let me（6）k________,” the young man said.“I wrote him a（7）l________, saying that I was coming. Well, since he isn’t here, I won’t wait any longer.”

The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched （8）h_______ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can come out now, Mr. White. He’s gone.”

Mr. White came out of the bedroom.

“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith,” he said, “You did very （9）w________. The young man is my nephew（侄子）. When he（10）n________ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter.”

【答案】1. looking  2. since3. told4. was5. at6. know7. letter8. him9. well10. needs

                                        三

综合填空

A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can’t (1)c________.” The dog felt so bad.

Then he (2)s_______ a fish in the river. He thought, “It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can’t swim well.” The dog(3) f______ worse  this time.

Just then he (4)h_______ the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I (5)r_______ want to lie down on it.”

Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised (惊奇的). He thought, “The fish (6)l_______ a great life, but she still feels bad.”

After some time, a bird (7)f_______ past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said (8)l_______, “I really want to play the whole day like this dog. (9)B_______ I have to look for food for my children and (10)m_______ every day.”

The dog heard the bird’s words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life.

【答案】Climb  saw   worse  heard  really  lives  flew   loudly  But  myself

                                        四

综合填空

阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。

 Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we c________1____ it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only b______2_______ it makes people excited, but also because it has rich  meaning in Chinese culture and history.

 No country in the world has e______3_____used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. Finding red-colored t_____4______ in China is very easy, as you can see the color everywhere. A_____5______ traditional red things have been playing special role in China, the walls of ancient palaces, the n______6________ flag, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even red tanghulu.

  Red is the color of the luck, health, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only red things and events can fully s______7________ and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected w______8________ people.

 In China, red is more t______9_____ just a color. It carries the ancient history and  c____10_____  of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!

【答案】call; because; ever; things;  About;  national; show; with; than; culture;

                                     五

    Helping other people is a good virtue（美德）in China.But nowadays,the good virtue is disappearing because of fear.We hope to be warm-heart people,but someone will stop (1)      .Xiao Ming is a middle school student.One day,Xiao Ming went shopping(2)     his mother.Suddenly，he saw a little girl(3)        over.He wanted to help the girl(4)       ,but his mother (5)        him at once and said,“Don’t do that,otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” Another day at home,Xiao Ming’s mother was(6)       with him because he just let the fallen oil bottle be.His mother shouted at him,“Can’t you see the fallen (7)       ? Why can’t you pick it up?” But Xiao Ming said to his mother,“(8)       I picked the bottle up,you would think that I did it.”

       I disagree with what the mother did in the story.I think (9)      should set a good example for their children.They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in (10)         .

【答案】1.us    2.with  3.fall  4.up  5.stopped 6.angry    7.bottle    8.If      9.parents     10.trouble

六

As we all know, English-speaking countries have quite d___1_____ culture from our own.  And so do their c   2    .
     First of all ,let's talk about the f     3     .We Chinese eat almost everything but what we eat most is rice. While in English-speaking c      4     , meat is what they most likely to choose for meals.   Anything else like v       5    and rice will probably be made into salad to go with the main food. And as we Chinese  drink tea, they prefer to drinking c      6      .

   F      7     we have to make sure that most English-speaking countries don't have a Spring Festival .They instead celebrate Holloween ,Easter and the most important Festival—C   8     ,which you must have h     9     before .So if you want to go to English-speaking countries in the future ,be familiar with these customs first in order to get adjusted to the new e     10      .

【答案】1.different 2 customs 3.food 4 countries 5 vegetables 6.coffee  7.finally   8.Christmas   9 heard  10environment

                                         七

短文填空。

看图阅读下面短文，并利用上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

One morning, I was a little late  1   school. When  rushed  2     the classroom, I  3  over an ink (墨水) bottle on the  4  desk, and the ink spilt(溢出) over the desk. Just at that moment the bell rang and I 5   to  my seat. When the teacher came in, he   6 the ink. He was a little 7   and asked us who did it. My face  8  red  at once. But none of us answered him. After class, I  9  very sorry.I went to the teacher and told him that

I spilt the ink. The teacher was very kind and asked me to be     10      next time.

【答案】1、for   2、knocked       3、teacher's      4、hurried        5、saw

6、angry     7、turned      8、felt      9、kind      10、careful

                                  八

Alice is (1)         with her father about her English study. “Does your teacher (2)        everything into Chinese？” “No, our teacher speaks to us in English all the time. (3)         it’s not (4)         for us to understand. But if we don’t understand, she will repeat(重复) the sentences and ask us to (5)         the meaning. She says the (6)        we listen, the (7)        we will be.” “Do you (8)         yourself in class？” “Yes, our teacher always (9)         us some (10)         on how to learn the language well.”

【答案】Talking  translate   translate   easy  guess   more  better   enjoy  gives  advice