任务阅读五年(2016-2020)中考英语分项研究专题(黑龙江专用)

14 任务阅读1 五年(2016-2020)中考英语分项研究专题(黑龙江专用)

1 .
 Some students from Australia went on a school trip to Qiqihar. They have been here for a week. Here is part of their chat history on WeChat.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。
【小题1】Where are the students from?
【小题2】What did Nancy lose in the restaurant?
【小题3】Did Paul find the hotel in the end?
【小题4】What do the students think of Chinese people?
【小题5】How long did they stay in Qiqihar?
【答案】
【小题1】They're from Australia. /From Australia. /Australia.
【小题2】She lost her purse. /Her purse. /A purse.
【小题3】Yes, he did.
【小题4】They think Chinese people are friendly/kind, helpful and polite.
【小题5】They stayed in Qiqihar for a week. /For a week./ They stayed there/ here for a week.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一些来自澳大利亚的学生在中国齐齐哈尔旅行，他们在这里待了一周。文中介绍了他们的微信聊天记录，讲述他们在旅行中遇到的事。
【小题1】
根据“Some students from Australia went on a school trip to Qiqihar.”可知，这些学生来自澳大利亚，故填They're from Australia. /From Australia. /Australia.
【小题2】
根据“Nancy……the waiter came out of with a purse in his hand. And he told me that I had left my purse on the table”可知，南希在餐馆里丢了钱包。故填She lost her purse. /Her purse. /A purse.
【小题3】
根据“Paul……Twenty minutes later, I came back to the hotel”可知，最后保罗找到了宾馆，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
【小题4】
根据“The Chinese people I have met these days are so friendly, polite and helpful.”可知，这些学生认为中国人友好，礼貌，乐于助人。故填They think Chinese people are friendly/kind, helpful and polite.
【小题5】
根据“They have been here for a week.”可知，这些学生在齐齐哈尔待了一周。故填They stayed in Qiqihar for a week./ For a week./ They stayed there/ here for a week.


2 .
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, especially the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit（编辑）them and share them online. It is very easy and interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two sides. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unhealthy and unsuitable.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos before they are http://static.zujuan.xkw.com/Uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】When did Douyin first appear in China?
【小题2】Is Douyin a photo taking app?
【小题3】Can we share our videos on the television or on the mobile phone screen?
【小题4】Douyin is harmful to those people who spend long time on it, isn't it?
【小题5】How does Douyin keep a healthy environment for its users?
【答案】
【小题1】In 2016.
【小题2】No, it isn’t.
【小题3】We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.
【小题4】Yes, it is.
【小题5】Douyin should check the videos before they are http://static.zujuan.xkw.com/Uploaded.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了一款当前风靡全国的手机应用程序——抖音，通过这个APP用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享，但事物有两面性，作者建议为了保持健康的环境，视频上传之前应经过审核。
【小题1】
题干：抖音第一次出现在中国是什么时候？
根据上文Douyin first appeared in 2016. 抖音第一次出现在2016年。故答案为：In 2016.
【小题2】
题干：抖音是拍照应用吗？
根据上文It is Douyin, a video sharing app. 可知抖音是视频分享的APP，不是拍照APP，故答案为：No, it isn’t.
【小题3】
题干：我们能在电视或手机屏幕上分享我们的视频吗？
根据上文We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. 只要在手机屏幕上点击一下，我们就可以和我们的朋友分享我们的视频，由此可知我们只能通过手机分享视频，故答案为：We can share our videos on the mobile phone screen.
【小题4】
题干：抖音对那些花了很长时间在上面的人是有害的，对吗？
根据上文some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. 可知有些人花很长时间在抖音上，这对他们的健康有害。故答案为：Yes, it is.
【小题5】
题干：抖音应该如何为用户保持健康的环境？
根据上文Douyin should check the videos before they are http://static.zujuan.xkw.com/Uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. 可知抖音应在上传视频前做下审核，以便为其用户保持健康的环境。故答案为：Douyin should check the videos before they are http://static.zujuan.xkw.com/Uploaded.


3 .
Joe Richman works as a radio reporter and is looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called Josh Smith. Josh had Tourette's Syndrome — a brain trouble.
Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. Joe wanted Josh to keep a radio story of his daily life. He gave Josh a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. Josh was embarrassed (窘迫的) to record at school — his friends might laugh.
One day, Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelle's.
That was an important day in Josh's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. He learned a lot about himself and the world by doing the radio diaries. And Joe was happy that many people loved his programme.
【小题1】Who is Joe Richman?
______________________________
【小题2】What is Tourette's Syndrome?
______________________________
【小题3】When did Josh receive Joe's invitation to the programme?
______________________________
【小题4】How did Josh's classmates react (反应) to his radio diary?
______________________________
【小题5】Why was it an important day in Josh's life?
______________________________
【答案】
【小题1】A radio reporter
【小题2】A brain trouble
【小题3】At the beginning of his high school
【小题4】Excited
【小题5】Because he learned to be more open about his condition.
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了一个患有图雷特综合症的孩子Josh在一个广播电台记者Joe Richman的鼓励下，用广播日记记录他的日常生活，通过这样做，Josh学会了对自己的病情更加的开放，也更加的了解自己。
【小题1】
根据文中Joe Richman works as a radio reporter可知，乔·里克曼是一名电台记者，故答案为A radio reporter。
【小题2】
根据文中Josh had Tourette’s Syndrome — a brain trouble.可知，图雷特综合症是一种脑部疾病，故答案为A brain trouble。
【小题3】
根据文中Josh was just beginning high school when he was invited to work with Joe on a story about his illness. 乔希刚上高中，就被邀请和乔一起写一篇关于他生病的故事。可知是在Josh刚上高中的时候，故答案为At the beginning of his high school。
【小题4】
根据文中Josh made up his mind lo take the tape recorder to school. He took it out at lunchtime. What happened next was a total surprise. Everyone started asking him questions about Tourelle’s. 乔希决定带录音机去学校。午饭时他把它拿出来了。接下来发生的事让人大吃一惊。每个人都开始问他关于图雷特的问题。由此推断出他的同学是感到很激动很兴奋的，故答案为Excited。
【小题5】
根据文中That was an important day in Josh's life because he learned to be more open about his condition.可知，乔希认为那是他生命中重要的一天，因为他学会了对自己的病情更加坦诚。故答案为Because he learned to be more open about his condition.


4 .
 Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机）
He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy.
At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.
After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
【小题1】What did the traveler discover in the corner of a small airless house?
【小题2】What did he have to do before he drew water?
【小题3】How long did it take him to make a choice?
【小题4】Is the traveler selfish according to the passage?
【小题5】What lesson does the story tell us?
【答案】
【小题1】①A water pump.         ②He discovered a water pump.
【小题2】He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）.
【小题3】For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）.
【小题4】No, he isn't.
【小题5】Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.
【解析】
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是一个人穿越沙漠，他精疲力竭，已经三天没有喝水了。这时他看到了一个房子，前面有一个抽水机。他还发现了一个瓶子和一张纸条，告诉他要先把瓶子里的水倒进抽水机里，才能打出水来。这个人按照纸条上写的做了，果然抽水机里出水了。这个故事告诉我们：要想得到一些东西，首先要学会付出。
【小题1】
根据短文第一段“This was a small airless house and in the comer he discovered a water pump”可知，在房子的角落里，他发现了一个抽水机。故答案为A water pump./He discovered a water pump.
【小题2】
根据第二段“"You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water!”可知，在抽水之前，要先把瓶子里的水倒进泵里。故答案为He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）.
【小题3】
根据第三段“It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water.”可知，这个人花费了五分钟的时间思考这个问题，最后做出了选择。故答案为For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）.
【小题4】
根据短文第三段的内容以及第四段的开头“After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle.”可知，这个人做出了正确的选择，他把瓶子里的水倒进了水泵里，水果然出来了。喝水之后，他又把瓶子装满水。由此可知，他不是一个自私的人。故答案为No, he isn’t.
【小题5】
短文最后一句话“Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.”是点明文章主旨的一句话，这个故事告诉我们，要想得到某些东西，首先要学会付出。回答这个问题时，应相应地把人称变为第一人称We。故答案为Before we get something, we should first learn to pay.


5 .
 In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It had also become the world’s largest supplier（供应商）of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei，Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, started Huawei with only £400 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far. Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment (电倍设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】Which company is the world’s largest supplier of 5G now, Huawei, Apple or Samsung?
【小题2】Did Huawei face difficulties recently?
【小题3】The U.S. government didn't plan to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, did it?
【小题4】What is Ren Zhengfei?
【小题5】How many countries has Huawei sold their telecommunication equipment to?
【答案】
【小题1】Huawei.
【小题2】Yes, it did.
【小题3】Yes, it did.
【小题4】Huawei’s founder and president./The founder and president of Huawei.
【小题5】170.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为公司目前遭遇的困境以及不断的发展成长趋势。
【小题1】根据第一段“It had also become the world’s largest supplier（供应商）of 5G”可知，华为是全球最大的5G供应商。故答案为Huawei。
【小题2】根据第二段“But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties”可知，目前华为遇到了一些困难。故答案为Yes, it did.
【小题3】根据第二段“At the same time, the U.S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei”可知，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。故答案为Yes, it did.
【小题4】根据第三段“Ren Zhengfei，Huawei’s founder and president said”可知，任正非是华为的创始人兼总裁。故答案为Huawei’s founder and president./The founder and president of Huawei.
【小题5】根据最后一段“Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment (电倍设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries”可知，华为已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商，业务遍及170个国家。故答案为170。


6 .
Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.
Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)
【小题1】What is the weight of an Arctic fox?
________________________________________________________
【小题2】What is an Arctic fox’s long, thick hair called?
________________________________________________________
【小题3】What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?
________________________________________________________
【小题4】When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?
________________________________________________________
【小题5】Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?
________________________________________________________
【答案】
【小题1】It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
【小题2】An Arctic fox’s long, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur.
【小题3】They feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.
【小题4】They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.
【小题5】Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。长约50厘米，体重3至7公斤。北极狐是白色或蓝色的。全身长满厚厚的皮毛。使它们在北极的低温下保持温暖。北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。团队合作是他们寻找食物的方式。由于人们的捕杀，北极狐的数量越来越少，必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。
【小题1】问题：北极狐的体重是多少？根据第一段最后的句子“and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.”可知，北极狐重3至7公斤。故答案为It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos。
【小题2】问题：北极狐长而浓密的毛发叫什么？根据第二段中的句子“The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮).” 北极狐的毛又长又厚，被称为皮毛。故答案为An Arctic fox’s long, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur。
【小题3】问题：北极狐主要以什么为食？根据第三段中的句子“The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.”可知，北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。故答案为They feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals。
【小题4】问题：小北极狐什么时候开始自己寻找食物？根据倒数第二段中的句子“They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，当小北极狐六个月大的时候，他们开始自己寻找食物。故答案为They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old。
【小题5】问题：为什么北极狐狸的数量越来越少？根据短文最后一段中的句子“Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.”北极狐的数量越来越少，因为人们为了赚钱而杀死它们来制作漂亮的皮毛。故答案为Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money。


7 .
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
【小题1】When is the double ninth Festival?
__________________________
【小题2】How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned?
__________________________
【小题3】What can the young learn from older people?
__________________________
【小题4】Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free?
__________________________
【小题5】How do Western grown children show their respect?
__________________________
【答案】
【小题1】It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
【小题2】Four (ways)/4 (ways).
【小题3】Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.
【小题4】Yes, they can.
【小题5】By giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./
They give a great smile and a warm hug.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。
【小题1】根据文中The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.
【小题2】根据文中When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four (ways)/4 (ways).
【小题3】根据文中That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.
【小题4】根据文中Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.
【小题5】根据文中For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.


8 .
 Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience. You have to lean different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Pay (隐私) — Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite.
Families — In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重). In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立), especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends — Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money — The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education — Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
【小题1】Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans?
【小题2】In China, many elders live with their children, don’t they?
【小题3】Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people?
【小题4】What do Chinese people value more than Americans do?
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
【答案】
【小题1】Chinese people.
【小题2】Yes. /Yes, they do.
【小题3】No. /No, they don’t.
【小题4】(Chinese people value) education and jobs (more than Americans do).
【小题5】(It talks about) some cultural differences between China and the US/ America.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述中美文化中的一些差别。包括隐私、家庭、朋友、钱以及教育等。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think is not polite可知，中国人谈论年龄或收入等主题，而美国人认为这是不礼貌的，所以中国人经常谈论年龄和收入，故填Chinese people。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children可知，不像中国人，几乎没有年长的美国人和他们的孩子住在一起，所以中国的许多老人和孩子住在一起，故填Yes. /Yes, they do。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends可知，中国人对朋友有不同的理解。在中国，友谊意味着朋友之间的终身关系，他们认为互相帮助是他们的责任。美国人总是把他们遇到的人称为朋友。所以中国人和美国人关于朋友的理解不一样。故填No. /No, they don’t。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead可知，中国人比美国人更重视教育和工作，而美国人更注重良好的天性。所以中国人更加注重教育和工作，故填(Chinese people value) education and jobs (more than Americans do)。
【小题5】主旨大意题。根据Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other以及下文中的Pay，Families，Friends，Money以及Education可知，主要讲述中美两国文化差异，故填(It talks about) some cultural differences between China and the US/ America。
【点睛】
问答型阅读理解做题方法：
（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查
做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。


9 .
A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home.
He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The on the photo was just his father’s. He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.
It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door locked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. I’m always waiting for you.”
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】Why did the boy leave home?
_________________________________________________________
【小题2】The boy didn’t find a job after he left home, did he?
_________________________________________________________
【小题3】Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?
_________________________________________________________
【小题4】How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?
_________________________________________________________
【小题5】What’s the main idea about this passage?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
【小题1】Because he couldn’t stand his parents family rules.
【小题2】No, he didn’t.
【小题3】Nobody (did).
【小题4】They felt happy.
【小题5】(It’s/ The main idea is) The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. /Parents love their children forever.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是一个男孩忍受不了家里的规则，离家出走了，但是他找不到工作，只能在街上乞讨，这期间他的父母一直在寻找他。一天这个男孩在大街上看到了父亲寻找他的广告，他决定回去见父母。回到家之后男孩才知道，家里的门在他离开后就没有锁过，父母一直在等着他回家。
【小题1】根据短文第一段A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home.可知，由于忍受不了家里的规则，这个男孩离开了家。故答案为Because he couldn’t stand his parents family rules.
【小题2】根据短文第二段的第一句话He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living可知，离开家之后，这个男孩并没有找到工作，而是在街上乞讨。故应回答No, he didn’t.意为“是的，他没有（找到工作）。”
【小题3】根据短文第四段He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself.可知，这个男孩敲门，没有人回应。故答案为Nobody.
【小题4】根据短文第四段“It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily.可知，父子两个人见面之后，幸福地拥抱在一起。由此可知他们都非常的开心，故答案为They felt happy.
【小题5】根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是一个男孩忍受不了家里的规则，离家出走了，但是他找不到工作，只能在街上乞讨，这期间他的父母一直在寻找他。一天这个男孩在大街上看到了父亲寻找他的广告，他决定回去见父母。回到家之后男孩才知道，家里的门在他离开后就没有锁过，父母一直在等着他回家。这篇文章讲述了父母对孩子的爱，短文的最后一句话是点明文章主旨的句子，故这个题目可以用最后一句话来回答，或者学生们可以对文章内容进行概括，得出答案。如可以回答The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed. 或者Parents love their children forever.
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事，通过叙事作者想要告诉我们，无论发生什么事，父母对孩子的爱都永远不变。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解，也很容易与学生引起共鸣。题型设置是回答问题，主要考查对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是男孩离开家的原因，这一点在文章开头即点明了，故答案可以在第一段的这句话中找到。再如第3小题，这个题目的问题到了男孩回家的这个情节上，在短文的第四段，根据He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself.可知，这个男孩敲门，没有人回应。故答案为Nobody.

10 .
The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.
This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.
They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added that
she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.
When the children heard their parent’s words, they felt relaxed.
"The  train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be" said Martha,“ and l can stand up and
walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“The train really goes fast," said Brian," I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't  wait to enjoy their apple pie!"
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
【小题1】According to the passage, who got on the train first?
【小题2】How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents?
【小题3】Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move?
【小题4】Why did Dad like the train ride?
【小题5】What does the underlined word “that" refer to(指代）？
【答案】
【小题1】Martha and her father (got on the train first).
【小题2】By car/In a car./They usually went to visit their grandparents by car/in a car
【小题3】Yes,they did./Yes.
【小题4】Because he didn't need to drive all the time.
【小题5】The train really goes fast./It refers to “The train really goes fast".
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要描述了Martha一家第一次乘火车旅行的经历和感受。
【小题1】根据文章第一段第二句和第三句. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together.知Martha and her father (got on the train first). 故答案是Martha and her father 。
【小题2】根据文章第二段第三句They usually went there by car.知答案是By car/In a car./They usually went to visit their grandparents by car/in a car   
【小题3】根据文章第四段第一句Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, Martha an和 Brian感到有点儿紧张可知答案为Yes,they did./Yes.
【小题4】根据文章第四段第二句Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time知答案为Because he didn't need to drive all the time.
【小题5】根据上句“The train really goes fast,"知I like that best of all中的that是指前文提到的The train really goes fast故答案为The train really goes fast./It refers to “The train really goes fast".


11 .
While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).
An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.
Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.
Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
【小题1】How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?
【小题2】Do young people like e-readers better?
【小题3】According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted?
【小题4】Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?
【小题5】What's the main idea of the passage?
【答案】
【小题1】Two.
【小题2】Yes, they do
【小题3】Because they often use e-readers/ smart phones or iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers.
【小题4】A paper book.
【小题5】The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/ an e-book and a paper book.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这篇短文重点介绍了电子书和纸质书的利与弊。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books?当你在书店的时候，你可能会面临一个艰难的决定：电子书还是纸质书？可知文中提到了两种书，故答案为：Two.
【小题2】细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads.在一项信息科学研究中发现，年轻人更喜欢电子书，比如智能手机或iPads；可知年轻人更喜欢电子书，故答案为：Yes, they do.
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.
在一项信息科学研究中发现，年轻人更喜欢电子书，比如智能手机或iPads，这就是为什么大多数青少年近视的原因；故答案为：Because they often use e-readers/ smart phones or iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers.
【小题4】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus.据报道，纸质阅读比电子屏幕更有利于记忆和专注，所以应该是纸质书，故答案为：A paper book.
【小题5】主旨归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解和第一段中的句子While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. 当你在书店的时候，你可能会面临一个艰难的决定：电子书还是纸质书？每一个都有它的优点和缺点。可知本文主要讲述电子书和纸质书的优缺点，故答案为：The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/ an e-book and a paper book.


12 .
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇数). People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special  holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of  activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood, People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】When is the Double ninth Festival?
【小题2】Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1, 700 years?
【小题3】What do two "ninths" meeting together stand for?
【小题4】Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?
【小题5】What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival?
【答案】
【小题1】It's on the ninth day of the lunar month. On the ninth day of the lunar month
【小题2】No, it doesn’t.
【小题3】Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life.
【小题4】They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / For)their elders.
【小题5】They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍的是中国的传统节日——重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节以及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。
【小题1】根据文章第二句：It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month.知答案是It's on the ninth day of the lunar month. On the ninth day of the lunar month。
【小题2】根据文中It has a history of more than 1, 700 years可知重阳节有着1700多年的历史，并不是1700年，故答案为No, it doesn’t.。
【小题3】根据文章第二段第四句：People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life.人们相信两个九在一起代表着长寿。故答案是Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life.
【小题4】根据文中句子：So it is a special  holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.对于中国人来说它是一个对他们的长者表达爱和尊重的特殊的节日。故答案是They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / （For)their elders.
【小题5】根据第三段第二句：On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains.知答案是：They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.


13 .
Flowers have habits or ways of doing things, just as people have. Would you like to hear about some of these?
There is one habit that almost all flowers have. They turn to the light. If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window.
Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips（郁金香）do this.
One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. He stayed too late last night, and so was shut up in the flower.
He might be hard at work all day getting honey.
He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed. He had a fine bed that night. Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）!
Answer the questions according to the passage. （必须使用完整语句作答）
【小题1】If plants are kept in a room, what happens?
______________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Some flowers shut up at night, don’t they?
______________________________________________________________________
【小题3】When did a bee fly out?
______________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Why did the bee sleep in the tulip?
______________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What did Lingling wonder?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【小题1】The flowers turn to the window.
【小题2】Yes, they do.
【小题3】When one of tulips opened( ,a bee/ he flew out).
【小题4】Because he/the bee stopped to rest in the tulip and was shut in when it closed.
【小题5】. Lingling wondered if/If he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：花有做事情的习惯或方式，就像人们一样。你想听听这些吗？几乎所有的花都有一个习惯。他们转向灯。如果把植物放在房间里，花就会转向窗户。有些花晚上闭上了。他们好像睡着了。他们早上又开门了。郁金香就是这样。一天早上，玲玲在看郁金香。当其中一只打开时，一只蜜蜂飞了出来。他昨晚呆得太晚了，所以被关在花丛里。他可能一整天都在努力工作，得到蜂蜜。他停下来在郁金香里休息，郁金香关上时他被关在里面。那天晚上他睡得很好。玲玲想知道他睡得是否比睡在蜂房里好！
【小题1】细节理解题。根据If plants are kept in a room, the flowers turn to the window. 如果把植物放在房间里，花就会转向窗户。可知，If plants are kept in a room, what happens? 如果把植物放在房间里，会发生什么？此空故填The flowers turn to the window. 花向窗子开。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中Some flowers shut up at night. 有些花晚上闭上了。可知，Some flowers shut up at night, don’t they? 有些花晚上闭上了，是吗？此空故填Yes, they do.
【小题3】细节理解题。根据One morning Lingling was looking at some tulips. When one of them opened, a bee flew out. 一天早上，玲玲在看郁金香。当其中一只打开时，一只蜜蜂飞了出来。可知，When did a bee fly out? 蜜蜂什么时候飞出来的？此空故填When one of tulips opened( ,a bee/ he flew out). 当一朵郁金香开放时（一只蜜蜂/他飞了出去）。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据He stopped to rest in the tulip, and was shut in when it closed. He had a fine bed that night. 他停下来在郁金香里休息，郁金香关上时他被关在里面。那天晚上他睡得很好。可知，Because he/the bee stopped to rest in the tulip and was shut in when it closed. 因为他/蜜蜂停下来在郁金香中休息，在郁金香关闭时被关在里面。此空故填Because he/the bee stopped to rest in the tulip and was shut in when it closed.
【小题5】细节理解题。根据Lingling wondered if he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive（蜂巢）! 玲玲想知道他睡得是否比睡在蜂房里好！（特技）！可知，玲玲想知道他睡得是否比在蜂房里睡得好。 此空故填Lingling wondered if/If he slept any better than he would have slept in the hive.


14 .
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar(阴历) month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1, 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇数). People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special  holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of  activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood, People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】When is the Double Ninth Festival?
【小题2】Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1, 700 years?
【小题3】What do two "ninths" meeting together stand for?
【小题4】Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?
【小题5】What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival?
【答案】
【小题1】It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
【小题2】No, it doesn’t.
【小题3】Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. /A long life. /They stand for a long life.
【小题4】They celebrate the festival( to show love and respect) for their elders / (For) their elders.
【小题5】They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double-Ninth Cakes/Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍中国的传统节日---重阳节。它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。这个节日最早开始于战国时期（公元前475-221年）这是中国人对长辈表示爱戴和尊重的一个特殊节日。他们举办各种活动，向老人表示敬意，祝他们健康长寿。在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕，爬山。他们还携带一种植物----山茱萸。
根据课文回答问题。
【小题1】题意：重阳节是什么时候？细节理解题。根据第一段句子The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival． It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（阴历） month．重阳节是中国的传统节日。它是在农历九月初九的时候庆祝的。可知故答案为It's on the ninth day of the  ninth lunar month．
【小题2】题意：重阳节有1700年的历史吗？细节判断题。根据第二段句子 It has a history of more than 1， 700years．可知它有超过1700年的历史。故答案为No， it doesn't．
【小题3】题意：两个“九分之一”会议代表什么？细节理解题．根据第二段句子People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life．人们相信两个"九"相聚在一起会有很长的寿命．可知代表着长寿。故答案为Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life．
【小题4】题意：人们为谁庆祝重阳节？细节理解题．根据第二段句子So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders． They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life．对中国人来说，这是一个特殊的节日，向长辈们表示爱戴和尊敬．他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝他们健康长寿．可知他们庆祝这个节日来表达对长辈的爱和尊敬．故答案为They celebrate the festival to show love and respect for their elders．
【小题5】题意：在节日里，人们通常喝什么，吃什么？细节理解题．根据最后一段句子On the day， people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum（菊花）wine， eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes 在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕．可知他们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕．故答案为They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine and eat Double﹣Ninth Cakes．


15 .
  A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
【小题1】Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?
【小题2】Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?
【小题3】Who gave the advice to the little stream?
【小题4】What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?
【小题5】What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?
【答案】
【小题1】She（It） wanted to reach the ocean at last．/The ocean．
【小题2】No，it（she） wasn't．
【小题3】The desert，The desert did．/The desert gave the advice to the little stream．
【小题4】After hearing this，she（it） went into the open arms of the wind.
【小题5】If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了小溪流想要穿过沙漠到达海洋，但是刚开始一直失败，最后听从了沙漠的建议改变了自己的形态，进入自己生命的另一阶段，从而对我们的人生有所启示。
【小题1】问题：那条小溪最后要到达大海还是沙漠？考查细节理解题。根据原文After many tries，she still failed．"Maybe I can't reach the ocean，"she said sadly to herself．几次尝试后，她（小溪）仍然失败了，"可能我不能到达海洋了"她伤心的自言自语道．可推知答案．
【小题2】问题：这条小溪一开始能穿过沙漠吗？考查细节理解题。根据第一段原文As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.（她开始了，她发现自己慢慢消失进沙子。经过多次尝试，她还是失败了。“也许我够不到大海，”她悲伤地对自己说。）可知这条小溪开始时不能穿过沙漠。故答案是No，it（she） wasn't．
【小题3】问题：谁给小河流提建议的？考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知沙漠给小河提建议。故答案是The desert，The desert did．/The desert gave the advice to the little stream． 
【小题4】问题：听到沙漠的话，小溪流干了什么？考查细节理解题。根据原文After hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the wind．It carried her to the next stage of her life．听到这里，小溪进入风的怀抱，风带着她走向她生命的另一个阶段。故可知答案是After hearing this，she（it） went into the open arms of the wind.   
【小题5】问题：你能从这篇短文中的小短文中体会到什么？考查主旨理解题。根据原文The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream．If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．我们人生的历程跟小溪的经历很像，如果你想克服通往人生成功路上的一些困难，你应该也要改变自己．结合题意可知答案是If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are．

16 .
 Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He has taught in a middle school for twenty-five years. He works hard and always comes to school (1) ______ time. (A) 他对学生们要求严格。He expects his students to be not only successful but also honest. His students do well in all kinds of fields. Some of them become famous people, but they still remember him and keep in touch with him. (B) Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. (C) He often told them how to be an honest person. One day, he gave them several examples in class and said, "I hate telling a lie most." (2) ______ the end of the class he told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8? A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not."
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
【小题1】根据句意，在文中（1）、（2）两处各填上一个适当的词。
（1）______   （2）______
【小题2】将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
【小题3】完成(B)处画线句子的同义句。
Of course the old man ______ ______ ______ it.
【小题4】将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________
【小题5】根据短文内容回答问题。
Is there Exercise 8 in the workbook of Unit 1?
__________________________________________
【答案】
【小题1】   on   At   
【小题2】He is strict with his/the students.
【小题3】   takes   pride   in   
【小题4】他经常告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。
【小题5】No, there isn't.
【解析】
【分析】
Smith先生是一个老师，他希望他的学生不仅在学习上很成功，还希望他们能够诚实。短文中讲述了Smith先生在教一年级的学生时发生的一件事，通过这件事Smith先生告诉了他们要诚实。
【小题1】
根据句意“He works hard”以及空后time可知，Smith先生工作很努力，总是按时去上班。这里考查的是固定短语on time，意为“按时，准时”。故第一个空答案为on。根据空后的the end of the class和句意可知，这里表示“在下课的时候”，考查固定短语at the end of…“在……的最后”，故第二个空答案为At。
【小题2】
根据句意可知，这句话可以用短语be strict with sb.，意为“对某人要求严格”。主语为He；通读第一段可知，这一段使用的是一般现在时态，故be动词用is；with后的宾语可以用his students或the students。故答案为He is strict with his/the students.
【小题3】
根据原句句意可知，句中is proud of…意为“为……感到骄傲”，是系表结构的短语。由同义句的结构可知，这几个空是句子的谓语动词，因此这里考查的是短语take pride in…。原句是一般现在时态，在同义句中时态不变；且主语the old man是第三人称单数，因此动词take的词尾加s，变为三单形式。故答案为takes pride in。
【小题4】
这句话的主语He意为“他”；often是副词，“经常”；told是谓语动词，意为“告诉”，后跟双宾语，间接宾语them“他们”；直接宾语是疑问词how后跟动词不定式“做一个诚实的人”。故答案为：他经常告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。
【小题5】
根据短文的最后“He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not." The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”可知，Smith先生让学生们打开练习册看看第一单元有没有练习八。学生们看了之后脸都红了。由此可猜测，第一单元根本没有练习八，那些学生因为自己撒谎而脸红了。故答案为No, there isn’t.




17 .
Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
【小题1】c________ to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody
【小题2】n________ being worried and not able to relax
【小题3】Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Take ________ ________ yourself for being old enough to go camping.
【小题4】How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________.
【小题5】How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?
________________________________________________________.
【小题6】Who do they have to share the bathroom with?
________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【小题1】communicate
【小题2】nervous
【小题3】   pride   in   
【小题4】Two.
【小题5】A week.
【小题6】The other kids.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式——住宿营。
【小题1】
根据英文释义“to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody”和别人交换信息、新闻或想法，可知是“沟通”communicate，故答案为communicate。
【小题2】
根据英文释义“being worried and not able to relax”担忧，无法放松，可知是“紧张的”nervous，故答案为nervous。
【小题3】
be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，可替换为同义短语take pride in，其中pride为名词，故答案为pride in。
【小题4】
根据“That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids”，可知文章共提到“白天营”和“住宿营”两种露营方式，故答案为Two。
【小题5】
根据“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp”，可知通常是参加一周时间，故答案为A week。
【小题6】
根据“They have to share the bathroom with the other kids”，可知要和其他孩子共享浴室，故答案为The other kids.


18 .
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail，he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。
【小题1】单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
known by a lot of people ________________________________
【小题2】Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?
________________________________.
【小题3】What do you think of the Monkey King?
I think he is________________________________.（答出两种即可）
【答案】
【小题1】famous
【小题2】①Yes, I do./Yes.   ②No, I don't. / No.
【小题3】brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful…
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了《西游记》里面孙悟空这个角色，他帮助弱势群体，用他的金箍棒去和坏人斗争，全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空。
【小题1】
known by a lot of people表示“许多人都知道”，与文中单词famous“著名的”的词义相符，所以空格处填famous。故答案为famous。
【小题2】
我也想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填Yes, I do./Yes。我不想有一个像孙悟空的那种的金箍棒，所以空格处填No, I don't. / No。故答案为①Yes, I do./Yes。②No, I don't. / No。
【小题3】
根据he helps weak people“他帮助弱势群体”及When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them“当他看到坏人时，他想出很多办法去与他们作斗争”，可知，孙悟空是勇敢的，聪明的，善良的和乐于助人的，所以空格处填brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。故答案为brave and clever / smart/ kind/ helpful。