2022年中考英语三大从句重点讲解课件

这是一份2022年中考英语三大从句重点讲解课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了何为宾语从句，say ，tell，think，know，see，hear，hope，guess，find等内容，欢迎下载使用。

English is useful.I think English is useful.
He says that he is gd at English.
有哪些动词后面可以接宾语从句：
1. He tld me that he did his hmewrk yesterday evening.2. I think English is useful.3. I knwed he was wrng.4. I hpe that ne day I can be reprter.5. He felt that it was uncmfrtable t sit n here.
除此之外：系表结构也可以接宾语从句
I am afraid that I will be late.I am glad that I can be here.I am srry that yu are nt feeling well.I am sure that he lst his exam.
宾语从句的引导词有哪些？
if / whether
He says that he is gd at English
He asked whether we shuld hld a sprts meeting .
He asked if we shuld hld a sprts meeting .
whether ... r nt
I'm wndering whether yu will cme t my party r nt tmrrw.
主句用一般现在时, 从句根据需要选择时态主句用一般过去时,从句用过去的某一种时态客观真理用一般现在时
He says that he is gd at EnglishHe says that he has been ill fr tw daysI dn’t knw if he will cme tmrrw
He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill fr tw daysShe said that she wuld return sn
The teacher said “light travels faster than sund”He said that the earth is rund
宾语从句的语序: 陈述语序
D yu knw what the ppulatin f Dalian is ？
D yu knw what is the ppulatin f Dalian ？
( ) 1. It's s dark. I can't find ut _______ it's a by _______ a girl.　　 A. if, and B. that, and C. either, r D. whether, r　　( ) 2. Culd yu tell me if he _______ t Shanghai?　　 A. has gne B. had gne C. went D. g　　( ) 3. He tld me _______ she wuld catch the early bus.　　 A. which B. whether C. why D. that　　( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I wuld g with her.　　 A. what B. which C. why D. that　　( ) 5. I dn't knw _______ the cat _______ cheap enugh.　　 A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were
( ) 6. Call yu tell me why _______ yesterday?　　 A. yu didn't cme B. did yu nt cme C. didn't yu cme D. yu dn't cme　　( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.　　 A. have been t B. had gne t C. have gne t D. has gne t　　( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.　　 A. hw many B. what C. which D. whether　　( ) 9. Can yu tell me _______ yesterday?　　 A. what they d B. what they did C. what d they d D. what did they d　　
( ) 10. I want t knw _______ his hmewrk yesterday evening.　　 A. if he finished B. whether he had finished　　C. had she finished D. has she finished
( ) 11. D yu knw what _______ this time yesterday?　　 A. they are ding B. are they ding　 C. they were ding D. were they ding　　( ) 12. Excuse me, can yu tell me _______ ？　　 A. why was the train late B. why the train was late　 C. why is the train late D. why the train is late　　( ) 13. D yu knw where _______ ? Smene is lking fr him.　　 A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he
定义： 用一个句子做宾语，跟在动词/系表结构后面
引导词： that（无意义，可省略）——陈述 wether/ if (是否）——疑问 （ wether... r nt)
时态：1. 主句用一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态 2. 主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某一种时态 3. 客观真理用一般现在时
宾语从句作宾语状语从句作状语 什么是状语？
他已经走了。 科学终于以伟大的不可抑制的力量战胜了神权一九四九年，我们国家举行了开国大典在杭州，我们游览了西湖美景
He speaks English very well.
I cme specially t see yu
Ten years ag, She began t live in Dalian
Mzart started writing music when he was fur years ld.
If it desn't rain tmrrw, we will g hiking
条件状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句地点状语从句
状语从句之条件状语从句：
if, unless, as(s) lng as
I’ll help yu with yur English if I am free tmrrw.
Yu wn't learn English well unless yu wrk hard.
We'll g as lng as the weather is gd.
状语从句之时间状语从句
when, while,as, befre, after, since, till, (nt) until, as sn as
It was raining hard when I gt t schl yesterday.While he was ding his hmewrk, the telephne rang.
1. 引导词： when和while
when 和while的区别
when一般用： 一般过去时while一般用： 过去进行时
When he finished his hmewrk，he tk a shrt rest．
While they were talking , the bell rang.
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
The students tk ntes as they listened．
As years g by，China is getting strnger and richer.
3. 引导词：since 自从
时态： 主句现在完成时 从句一般过去时
I have been missing her since she left.I have changed my jb five times since I was in Shanghai.
4. 引导词until /
He waited until she was abut t leave.
I wn’t leave until he cmes back tmrrw.
5. 引导词as sn as 一... 就...
时态：1. 主句一般将来时 从句一般现在时 He will play ftball as sn as he finishes his hmewrk. 2. 主句用过去时，从句一般用过去时 As sn as he came back, he turned n the TV.
引导词：if（如果）, unless（除非）, as(s) lng as（只要）
1. when 当...时 从句一般用一般过去时2. while 当...时 从句一般用过去进行时3. since 自从 主句现在完成时， 从句一般过去时4. untill 直到/ nt 直到...才5. as sn as
（1）主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时（2）主句一般过去时从句一般过去时
状语从句之原因状语从句
because, since，as
He didn’t cme t schl because he was ill.
Since yu are free tday, yu had better help me with my math.As it is raining, yu shuld give up yur plan.
as 引导时间状语从句：I read the bk as he came back hme.as 引导方式状语从句：Yu shuld d as the bk tells yu.as 引导让步状语从句：Yung as he is, he had very much wrk's experience.
s that ， in rder that
He studies hard s that he culd wrk better in the future.
I get up early in rder that I can catch the early bus.
in rder that 和in rder t 的区别：in rder that +从句，in rder t + 动词原形
I get up early in rder that I can catch the early bus.I get up early in rder t catch the early bus.
状语从句之 结果状语从句
, , s that
Please turn n the light s that I can see what it is. She felt s sad that tears came t her eyes. This is such a useful dictinary that I’m thinking f buying it.
s... that 和的区别s+形容词/副词such+名词He spke s rapidly that we culd nt clearly understand him.This bk is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
状语从句之 让步状语从句
thugh althugh even if even thugh
Althugh/Thugh he is yung, he knws a lt.
Even if it rains tmrrw, we wn’t change ur plan.
Even thugh it’s hard wrk, I enjy it.
状语从句之 比较状语从句
, nt as 比较级+than
Tm runs faster than Jhn des.
The cluds are as white as snw.
She is a beautiful girl.
The girl wh is standing by the windw is beautiful.
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句!
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
The man wh lives next t us is a pliceman.
关系代词：在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词：在 从句中充当状语。
关系代词引导的定语从句：
1. wh 指人，在从句中做主语。The bys wh are playing ftball are frm Class One.Yesterday I helped an ld man wh lst his way.2. whm 指人，在从句中做宾语，可以省略。 Mr. Liu is the persn whm yu talked abut.
1. D yu knw the man __ is talking with yur father? A. he B. wh C. which D. whm2.D yu knw the man ____ yur father is talking with. A. he B. wh c. which D. whm3. The wman ___ is the mst imprtant in my life is my mther. A. which B. wh C. whm D. what4. Mr. Ling is just the by ____ I want t see. A. which B. wh C. whm D. what
which 指物，在定从中作主语/宾语，作宾语时可省略
Ftball match is a game which is liked by mst bys.This ia the pen (which) he bught yesterday.
that 即可指人，也可指物 指人的时候相当于wh/whm 指物时相当于 which
that 在从句中做宾语或者主语，做宾语时可以省略The peple that/wh cme t visit the city are all here.Where is the man that/ whm I saw this mrning.
whse 即可指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语
He has a friend whse father is a dctr.The classrm whse dr is brken will sn be repaired.