任务阅读2五年(2016-2020)中考英语分项研究专题(黑龙江专用)

15 任务阅读2 五年(2016-2020)中考英语分项研究专题(黑龙江专用)

1
 I am a plastic bottle. a week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. (C) I felt very lonely.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why cant they reuse us?” I cried.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
【小题1】根据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。___________________________ _________________
【小题2】将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。__________________________
【小题3】根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
b________: feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth
【小题4】在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。__________________________
【小题5】在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。__________________________ __________________________
【答案】
【小题1】   of   myself   
【小题2】How lonely I felt!
【小题3】believe
【小题4】me and the other rubbish/ me and the rest of the rubbish/
me and everything around me
【小题5】   ugly   terrible   
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反应。
【小题1】the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A) water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样，其他的瓶子都装满了水。”短语be full of…表示装满……；A用of；When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place.意思是“当我醒来时候，我发现我自己在一个可怕的地方”，这里是说我自己用myself。B处应填myself。根据题意，故填of ； myself。
【小题2】I felt very lonely.意思是“我感到非常的孤独”这里是变成感叹句，感叹形容词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故填How lonely I felt!
【小题3】feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth意思是“确信某件事是真的，或者有人告诉你真相。”相当于文中 I couldn’t believe how thin I became.中的believe，意思是“相信”，根据题意，故填believe。
【小题4】Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。”这里的us指的是“我和周围的那些垃圾”。故填me and the other rubbish/ me and the rest of the rubbish/me and everything around me
【小题5】根据文中When I woke up, I found (B in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells.可知，周围的环境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly 丑陋的 ；. Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly ；. terrible


2
  Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them？That's still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）.
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 ℃ to 30 ℃，the babies are all girls；when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃，there are both boys and girls；when it is 34Cto36℃，only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago，it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally，these powerful animals disappeared.
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
【小题1】e_________ as many or as much as necessary
【小题2】l ___________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
【小题3】Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs __________ ____________ 
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？
【小题4】___________________
What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？
【小题5】____________________________
Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃？
【小题6】________________________
【答案】
【小题1】enough
【小题2】lay
【小题3】   as   well   
【小题4】Millions of years ago. /They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.
【小题5】The local temperature. /The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.
【小题6】Yes，/Yes，they are.
【解析】
【分析】
恐龙曾经在地球上生活了很长时间，数百万年前它们突然消失了，本文对恐龙灭绝的原因进行了推测。一些美国科学家说这是因为没有足够的雄性恐龙。数百万年前，天气突然变得很冷。几乎所有的恐龙宝宝都是雌性。雄性恐龙越来越少。恐龙妈妈不能生更多的孩子。最后这些强大的动物消失了。
【小题1】单词释义：as many or as much as necessary“尽可能多地”，根据首字母提示，答案为enough。
【小题2】单词释义：to produce eggs from the bodies of birds，insects and so on从鸟、昆虫等的身体中产卵。确定为动词“下蛋”。故答案为lay。
【小题3】also“也”，放于句中，as well“也”，放于句子的末尾，故句中的also转变成必须放于句尾的as well。
【小题4】所设问题 When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear？恐龙是什么时候突然消失的？答案在第一段第一行They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. 数百万年前他们突然消失了。简答和完整回答都可以。故答案为Millions of years ago. /They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.。
【小题5】所设问题 What decides the sex of the baby crocodile？什么决定了鳄鱼宝宝的性别？答案在第三段第二句。The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. 当地的温度决定了鳄鱼宝宝的性别。简答和完整回答都可以。故答案为The local temperature. /The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile。
【小题6】所设问题Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's35C？温度在35摄氏度时，鳄鱼宝宝只有雄性吗？答案在第三段最后一句话：when it is 34℃ to 36℃，only boys are born. 温度在34-36摄氏度时，只有雄性宝宝出生。故答案为Yes./Yes, they are。


3. Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want successful children, but it’s more important to have happy children.”
根据短文内容结合生活实际完成下列各题。
【小题1】单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject ___________________________
【小题2】Do you often take after-school classes on weekends?
___________________________.
【小题3】What do you often do when you are under pressure?
I often ___________________________. (答出两种即可)
【答案】
【小题1】exam
【小题2】Yes. /Yes, I do. 或 No. /No, I don’t
【小题3】do sports and/or read books. (listen to music, go shopping, talk to parents...)
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今的小孩有太大的压力。专家指出太大的压力对小孩的成长不好，所以我们应该学会放松。想要成功的孩子很普遍，但是有快乐的孩子更重要。
【小题1】根据a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject 可知，在中学或大学里进行的测试，看你对一门学科了解多少，与exam考试一致，故填exam。
【小题2】开放性试题。根据问句可知，是一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，参考答案为Yes. /Yes, I do. 或 No. /No, I don’t。
【小题3】开放性试题。主要回答你是如何减压即可，根据often可知，用一般现在时，且答出两种。参考答案为do sports and/or read books. (listen to music, go shopping, talk to parents...)。



4. (Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)
Where I’m from, we're pretty  relaxed(1) _______time. We don't like to rush around. So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We  like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the  time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our  friend’s homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
(Marc  LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches,
after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯，So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy  traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
【小题1】在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______________(2）____________。
【小题2】写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。
We often just drop by our friends' homes if we_________ ____________.
【小题3】将文中（3）处句子翻译成英语。
__________________________________________________
【小题4】在文中找出daily的同义词____________，central的名词______________。
【小题5】In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
______________________________________________
【答案】
【小题1】aboutwaiting
【小题2】are free
【小题3】your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry /crazy.
【小题4】everydaycenter/centre
【小题5】Colombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia
【解析】文章是两位分别来自哥伦比亚、瑞士的少年讲述自己国家关于约会是否守时的习俗。
【小题1】Where I’m from, we're pretty  relaxed(1) _______time我来自的地方对于时间是非常放松的。About是介词，关于，对于；I think it's impolite to keep others(2)_________.我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。Keep sb doing sth使某人做某事，让某人做某事；根据句意答案应为  (1). about    (2). waiting 
【小题2】We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time意思是：如果我们有时间，我们只是顺便拜访朋友家。have time有时间，有空，同义短语是be free,所以答案是(1). are     (2). free
【小题3】表示可能的情态动词有may,could,might,还有副词maybe；表示发疯的短语有：get/be/become mad/angry/crazy故答案为：your friend may get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
your friend could get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
your friend might get/be/become mad/angry/crazy./
maybe your friend will be/get/become mad/angry /crazy.
【小题4】daily形容词，每日的，日常的;同义词是句子We value the  time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.中的everyday；central是形容词，其名词形式是第一段最后一句We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!中的center
【小题5】根据第一段第三句If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.知答案是Colombia./It is OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner in Colombia


5 .
(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big benefit( m k)of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
【小题1】把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。
【小题2】根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词 calories的中文意思。
【小题3】找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。
【小题4】根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
W_________: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds
【小题5】请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。
【答案】
【小题1】Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast?
【小题2】卡路里/卡/热量(单位)
【小题3】eating breakfast
【小题4】weight
【小题5】Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述吃早餐对于青少年的重要性。吃早餐不但不会发胖，还提供给青少年足够的能量使他们在课堂上集中注意力。然而，青少年们常吃的一些零食不仅没有营养，反而会使人发胖。
【小题1】本题要求将划线句子“你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?”翻译成英语。根据句意可知这是在陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时。“你知道吗”do you know，是主句；“吃早饭有多重要” how important it is to have/eat breakfast，是宾语从句，其中it是从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to have/eat breakfast；故答案为：Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast?
【小题2】词义猜测题。猜测(B)处划线单词 calories的中文意思。Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy.根据句意：尽管他们在早晨摄入更多的热量，但是他们在白天更活跃，因为他们有更多的能量。可猜测“calories”意思是“热量单位卡路里”，故答案为：卡路里/卡/热量(单位)。
【小题3】细节理解题。找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。Another big benefit( m k)of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school.根据语境和句意：吃早餐的另一个好处是它使青少年在学校表现更好，可知此处“it”指代前面的eating breakfast，故答案为：eating breakfast.
【小题4】细节理解题。根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。根据提示：W_____: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds，某人或某物有多重，可以测量，例如公斤或磅；可知答案为：weight。
【小题5】细节理解题。请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。根据提示No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.不管你多大年纪，每天都要花时间吃早餐。可知和原文中意思相近的句子是Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.无论你多大年纪，每天都要花时间吃早餐。No matter how old you are是让步状语从句，用特殊疑问词how old表达年龄，Whatever your age is也是让步状语从句，用名词age表达年龄。故答案为：Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.


6
Country music is very popular in America. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. At first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. With country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago. His song Take Me Home, Country Roods is well-known and people still play it today.
Pop music is another kind of musical style. Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
【小题1】t_______ being part of the customs of a country or group of people.
【小题2】c________ to keep doing something without stopping.
任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
【小题3】He sang many songs about the world we live in.
Many songs about the world we live in _______ ________ by him.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
What did people play only at family parties at first?
【小题4】________________________________________________.
Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in America in the 19th century?
【小题5】__________________________________________.
How can pop music make people feel?
【小题6】__________________________________________.
【答案】
【小题1】traditional
【小题2】continue
【小题3】   were   sung   
【小题4】Country music (At first, people played country music only at family parties)
【小题5】No (No, he wasn’t)
【小题6】Happy and comfortable ( Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable)
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍乡村音乐在美国非常流行。John Denver 就是一个50年前非常著名的乡村音乐歌手。
【小题1】填写单词题。后面的释义的意思是：一个国家或者群体的习俗的一部分，也就是传统。根据首字母提示可知，填：traditional“传统的” 意思。故答案为traditional。
【小题2】填写单词题。后面的释义的意思是：保持不停地做某事，也就是继续。根据首字母提示可知，填：continue “继续做” 意思。故答案为continue。
【小题3】同义句转换题。句子He sang many songs about the world we live in. 的意思是：他唱了很多关于我们居住的世界的歌曲。改后的句子Many songs about the world we live in _______ ________ by him. 是一个被动句。意思是：很多关于我们居住的世界的歌曲被他唱。be动词+过去分词表示被动。又因为原句是过去时，因此改后的句子是一般过去时的被动句。故答案填：(1). were    (2). sung
【小题4】细节理解题。根据At first, people played country music only at family parties可知，人们一开始在家庭聚会时只播放乡村音乐。故答案为Country music。
【小题5】细节理解题。由句子John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago可知，John Denver是50年前美国乡村音乐最著名的歌手之一，也就是在20世纪的时候。也就是说约翰·丹佛在19世纪的时候还不是美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。故答案为No (No, he wasn’t)
【小题6】细节理解题。根据Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable.可知，流行音乐让人觉得开心和舒适。故答案填：Happy and comfortable。


7
Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．
In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕） on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．
Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They live happily together．
69和70小题为阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．71小题为阅读短文（B） 进行同义句转换，每空一词．72、73和74为根据短文（B）内容回答问题．
【小题1】s______   making little or no sound
【小题2】m______ to have a husband or wife
【小题3】She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．
She acted _____ well that she _____ the hearts of many people．
【小题4】Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？
______
【小题5】What happened to her in 1926？
______
【小题6】Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？
______．
【答案】
【小题1】silent
【小题2】marry
【小题3】so won
【小题4】A movie director
【小题5】An accident happened to her
【小题6】A famous actress
【解析】短文大意：你看过老电影吗？卡罗尔●隆巴德是20世纪30年代著名的女演员，在她短暂的一生中，她演了70部电影。
【小题1】根据解释making little or no sound很少或根本没有声音，可知是“安静的silent”。故填：silent。
【小题2】根据to have a husband or wife可知，翻译“结婚”。marry动词，结婚。故填：marry。
【小题3】根据enough句型与so … that …的互换。注意后一个空动词的时态过去时won。故填： so；won。 
【小题4】根据第二段前两句In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．可知，在1921年一位电影导演决定让卡罗尔·隆巴德参演一部电影。故答案为：A movie director。
【小题5】根据第二段第三行1926，an accident happened to her可知，1926年她发生了一则事故。故答案为：An accident happened to her。
【小题6】根据第一段第二行．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．可知，她是一个著名的女演员。故答案为：A famous actress。


8
Cloze Test
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
It was a Friday evening. I was waiting at the bus stop after school when a car stopped and the driver opened the door. It was my （小题1）. “Quick, get in!” he told me. I was very （小题2）, but I did as he said.
At first, I was worried that something （小题3）happened. Then, I noticed my mother. She was also（小题4）the car and on the back seat. There were some bags of clothes and（小题5）food. My father was driving the car, but he was not driving （小题6）. He was driving out of the town. “Where are we going?” I asked.
It was a warm evening and lots of people were walking along the road. It was the （小题7）day of term. Did my parents have a big surprise for me? We were going somewhere special -- （小题8）where? The next thing I can remember is falling （小题9）. When I woke up, I saw the sea. We were at the beach. My father was smiling. “Here we are,” he said, “the summer holiday （小题10）now!”
（小题1） A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
（小题2） A．sad B．surprised C．excited D．glad
（小题3） A．good B．important C．interesting D．bad
（小题4） A．in B．on C．by D．at
（小题5） A．many B．no C．some D．few
（小题6） A．abroad B．home C．there D．here
（小题7） A．first B．one C．worst D．last
（小题8） A．or B．for C．but D．and
（小题9） A．asleep B．ill C．silent D．quiet
（小题10） A．started B．starts C．ended D．ends
 
【答案】ABCD
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是作者的父母给作者一个大大的惊喜的故事。周五下午，父母开车接作者，车开出了城外，全家人都在车上。当作者一觉醒来时，已经到了海滩，父母告诉他：暑假开始了。
【小题1】A 考查名词及语境理解。句意：是我的父亲。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据下文，车上只有母亲，父亲及作者。由he可知是男性，由选A。
【小题2】B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我感到非常惊奇，但是我照他说的做了。A. sad伤心；B. surprised惊奇；C. excited激动的；D. glad高兴的。父亲放学时突然开车来接我。我感到惊奇。故选B。
【小题3】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：开始，我担心发生了什么坏的事情。A. good好的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. bad坏的。父亲匆忙地接我，感觉不妙，以为发生了不好的事。故选D。
【小题4】A考查介词及语境理解。句意：她也在车里后排的位置上。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. by被，由；D. at在某一点。在小车里：in the car。故选A。
【小题5】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有几袋衣服和一些食物。A. many许多，修饰可数名词；B. no没有；C. some一些，可以修饰可数和不可数名词；D. few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词。Food是不可数名词，本句表示肯定。用some。故选C。
【小题6】B考查副词及语境理解。句意：但他不是开车回家。A. abroad国外；B. home家；C. there那儿；D. here这儿。放学后，父亲没有接我回家。故选B。
【小题7】D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这是这学期的最后一天。 A. first第一；B. one一；C. worst最差的；D. last最后的。由短文最后可知第二天暑假开始了，说明这是学期的最后一天。故选D。
【小题8】C考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们去某个特殊的地方，但是在哪儿呢？A. or或者，表示选择；B. for为，表示原因；C. but但是，表示转折；D. and并且，表示并列。知道要去特别的地方，但是不知道去哪儿，表示转折，用but，故选C。
【小题9】A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：另一件我记得的事是我睡着了。A. asleep睡着；B. ill生病；C. silent沉默；D. quiet安静。由后句的wake up醒来，可以推测出是睡着，故选A。
【小题10】B考查动词及语境理解。句意：暑假现在开始了。A. started开始，一般过去时态；B. starts开始，一般现在时态；C. ended结束，一般过去时态；D. ends结束，一般现在时态。由now可知句子用现在时态。由短文开头可知学期刚结束，假期开始。故选B。
考点：考查故事类短文。


9
（题文）
Apple's first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data（数据）. When you have been sitting for too long, it will "hit" you on the wrist（手腕）10 minutes before the top of the hour.
"A lot of doctors believe that sitting is the new illness." Apple's CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. "We have a lot of meetings and a lot of workers," Cook said, "and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up."
"It took some time to get used to, but it's actually really excellent." he said.
Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
Answer the questions according to the passage.（必须使用完整语句作答）
【小题1】（小题1）Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do?
【小题2】（小题2）What do a lot of doctors think about sitting?
【小题3】（小题3）When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch?
【小题4】（小题4）According to Cook, what will everybody do when the watch hits you?
【小题5】（小题5）Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors?
【答案】
【小题1】【小题1】It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data.
【小题2】【小题2】Sitting is a new illness.
【小题3】【小题3】It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.
【小题4】【小题4】Everybody will start standing up.
【小题5】【小题5】Yes, they do.
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是对苹果手表的介绍。苹果手表不仅仅可以计时，还可以收集人的健康数据，通过和医生分享健康数据，人们相信会使得他们更加健康。
【小题1】【小题1】It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data.细节理解题。题意：除了报时，苹果智能表还可以做什么？由短文第一句：Apple's first watch can not only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data可知苹果表不但可以报时，还可以收集用户的健康数据。故回答：It also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data.
【小题2】【小题2】Sitting is a new illness.细节理解题。题意：许多医生认为坐怎样？由第二段第一句：A lot of doctors believe that sitting is the new illness.可知许多医生认为坐是一种新的病。故回答：Sitting is a new illness.
【小题3】【小题3】It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.细节理解题。题意：苹果什么时候开始卖苹果表的？根据第三段里的：Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. 可知，苹果是在2015年开始卖苹果表的。故回答：It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.
【小题4】【小题4】Everybody will start standing up.细节理解题。题意：根据库克的意思，当表撞击的时候，大家要做什么？根据第三段最后的句子：the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.可知，当表撞击人时，大家将要站起来。故回答：Everybody will start standing up.
【小题5】【小题5】Yes, they do.细节理解题。题意：用户有机会和医生分享数据吗？根据最后一段的第一句：Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors.可知，用户有机会和医生分享健康数据。故作肯定回答：Yes, they do.
考点：考查科普类短文阅读。


10
Have you seen advertisements about hair care products ? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.
The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven’s hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethoven’s long hair will become three shining diamonds.
Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethoven’s hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.
Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
【小题1】What does the company of LifeGem do?
【小题2】How did the company get Beethoven’s hair?
【小题3】John Reznikoff doesn’t collect Albert Einstein’s hair, does he?
【小题4】How long will the work take?
【小题5】What are the diamonds made with hair for?
【答案】
【小题1】The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into dismonds.
【小题2】A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.
【小题3】Yes, he does.
【小题4】The work will take about 7 months./ About 7 months.
【小题5】The Diamonds made with fair are for the families to remember the dead. /To remember the dead.
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍的是美国一家叫LifeGem的公司的一项新的技术：把人的头发做成宝石，让家人永远记住死者。
【小题1】细节理解题。题意：LifeGem 公司做什么？由第二段第一句：The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds可知。公司做的把死者的头发做成宝石。故回答：The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into dismonds.
【小题2】细节理解题。题意：公司怎样得到贝多芬的头发的？由第三段第二句：A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. 可知是一个叫John Reznikoff的人把头发给这家公司的。故回答：A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.
【小题3】细节理解题。题意：John Reznikoff 没有收集爱因斯坦的头发，是不是？由第三段倒数第二句：His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. 可知他收集了拿破仑，艾伯特爱因斯坦，亚伯拉罕林肯、约翰F.甘乃迪的头发。故本句作肯定回答：Yes, he does.
【小题4】细节理解题。题意：这项工作将要持续多久？由第二段倒数第二句：The work will take about 7 months. 可知，这项工作将花七个月时间。故回答：The work will take about 7 months./ About 7 months.
【小题5】细节理解题。题意：这些头发做成的宝石用来做什么？由短文最后一句：可知，这些宝石是用来让家人记住死者的。故回答：The Diamonds made with fair are for the families to remember the dead. /To remember the dead.
考点：考查科普类短文阅读。

11
   Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland — a Country in【小题1】
Its total area
103,000【小题2】kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years【小题3】
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They【小题4】, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.
Why Iceland has a short【小题5】season
Because of a long cold winter
 
 
【答案】
【小题1】Europe
【小题2】square
【小题3】ago
【小题4】skate
【小题5】growing
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家——冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。
【小题1】根据第1段中“Iceland is a European country.”讲冰岛是个欧洲国家，可知冰岛在欧洲，介词in后接European的名词形式Europe。故答案为Europe。
【小题2】根据第1段中“Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers.”可知冰岛的总面积是103,000平方公里，结合题干中“103,000 ____ kilometers”可知此处缺少square。故答案为square。
【小题3】根据第2段中“In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry.”可知1980年冰岛开始发展旅游业，现在是2020年，结合题干中“Forty years ____”可知此处是说40年前，用ago表示“以前”。故答案为ago。
【小题4】根据第2段中“They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.”可知冬天人们会滑冰、骑雪上摩托和聚会来度过一个激动人心的夜晚，结合题干“They ____, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.”中and连接并列的谓语结构，ride和have都用原形，可知此处要用动词原形skate。故答案为skate。
【小题5】根据最后一段中“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知漫长的寒冬是冰岛植物生长季短的原因，此处用growing与原文保持一致。故答案为growing。

12
   What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner, or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.
Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies, including Google, working on driverless cars. So far, no Google self-driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket (罚单), but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.
These cars are now still in the testing stages (阶段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.
The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by. They can also control the speed if there is danger.
Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals (无线信号) , cameras and GPS, creating a safe self-driven car might be possible. The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these. However, some people don’t like the idea. American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe. He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Self-driven cars
The future of driving
An empty car can drive 【小题1】 on the road. Or none of the passengers in it are worried about the road ahead.
The situation
They are in the 【小题2】 stages. Probably these electric cars made by some companies will be used soon.
The 【小题3】
They can park themselves, slow down and control the speed.
Different ideas about them
Scientists think they can prevent road 【小题4】. However, someone thinks they are 【小题5】 because technologies can also be mistakes.
 
 
【答案】
【小题1】itself
【小题2】testing
【小题3】features
【小题4】accidents
【小题5】unsafe/dangerous
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的特点，目前这些车辆正处在实验阶段，如果测试成功，将很快投入使用。
【小题1】
根据第一段中“… cars could drive themselves”可知，此处是“一辆空车可以自己开”；themselves是反身代词，句中主语是An empty car，所以此处使用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”。故填itself。
【小题2】
根据第三段中“These cars are now still in the testing stages.”可知，这些车现在还在测试阶段，所以此处使用testing，testing stages表示“测试阶段”。故填testing。
【小题3】
根据第四段中“The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations. They are able to park themselves, or slow down when they notice objects close by.”可知，这些车非常特别，在某些情况下可以代替司机。它们能够自己停车，或者当它们注意到附近的物体时减速。所以，能够自己停车，减速并控制速度是这些车的特点；feature是可数名词，意为“特点”，因为这些车的特点不止一种，所以此处使用feature的复数形式。故选features。
【小题4】
根据最后一段中“The cause of deadly (致死的) road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions. The self-driven car may be able to prevent these.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以防止人为原因或恶劣情况引起的这些交通事故，所以此处使用accidents，road accidents交通事故。故填accidents。
【小题5】
根据最后一段中“American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe.”可知，有人认为这些车是不安全的；unsafe或dangerous都是形容词，均可以表示“不安全的”。故填unsafe/dangerous。


13
根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多·达·芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war，he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun，which was produced and used in war. Besides，Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times（时代）. He never published（发表）scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing，which looks like usual writing in a mirror，starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
Leonardo da Vinci
His status（身份）
Not only an artist but also an【小题1】
His invention and ideas
·The machine 【小题2】
Ideas for something like machines used to【小题3】
His strange behaviors·
He never ate meat.
He never published discoveries connected with 【小题4】
He used mirror writing
【小题5】only a few of his paintings are left today
Because many paintings were not finished
 
 
【答案】
【小题1】inventor
【小题2】gun
【小题3】cut
【小题4】science
【小题5】Why
【解析】
【分析】
达芬奇是意大利的著名的画家，也是一位伟大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中起到了重要的作用。达芬奇才华横溢，富有创造力，他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。
【小题1】根据短文开头的句子Leonardo da Vinci（莱奥纳多·达·芬奇）was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor.可知，莱奥纳多·达·芬奇是是一个画家，也是一个伟大的发明家。故答案为inventor。
【小题2】根据第一段第三行His most special invention was the machine gun他最特别的发明是机关枪，属于原词不变。故答案为gun。
【小题3】根据第一段最后一句He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. 他想出了切割机之类的点子。属于原词变换词形。to后跟动词原形，故答案为cut。
【小题4】根据第二段第二行He never published（发表）scientific discoveries.他从未发表过与科学有关的发现。属于变换词性。需要填写一个名词形式，故答案为science。
【小题5】根据回答Because many paintings were not finished. 得出why 提问用because回答。属于归纳提炼新词。故答案为Why。

14
Charles Dickens(狄更斯) was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Theist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan(孤儿) in the dangerous streets of London. The story has a happy ending—the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. His books are liked by both the American and the British.
Charles Dickens
Two days 【小题1】 starting working in a factory
Celebrating his 13th birthday
His past experiences
Changing 【小题2】 jobs and meeting all kinds of people
Oliver Twist—his second novel
Telling a story of a young orphan in the 【小题3】 streets of London
From 1938 to 1863
Many other novels were 【小题4】 by dickens.
The people who like his books
The people from America and 【小题5】.
 
【答案】
【小题1】before
【小题2】several
【小题3】dangerous
【小题4】written
【小题5】Britain
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了狄更斯出生于1812年，他家境贫困，他十三岁以后开始在一家工厂工作。他一生中换过几份工作。狄更斯在三十多岁时开始写作。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Two days after his 13th birthday, Dickens started working in a factory. 13岁生日两天后，狄更斯开始在一家工厂工作。可知，狄更斯在开始在工厂工作的前两天庆祝了他的13岁生日。故填：before。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people.可知，在他的生活中，他换了几份工作，遇到了各种各样的人。故答案填：several。
【小题3】细节理解题。由句子Oliver Theist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan(孤儿) in the dangerous streets of London.奥利弗·泰斯特，他的第二部小说，1838年出版，非常成功。它讲述了一个年轻的孤儿在伦敦危险的街道上的故事。可知，小说讲述的是一个孤儿在伦敦危险街头的故事。故答案填：dangerous。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. 在接下来的25年里，狄更斯写了许多其他的流行小说，至今仍在阅读。也就是说：其他许多小说都是狄更斯写的。故答案填：written。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据最后一句话His books are liked by both the American and the British. 他的书受到美国人和英国人的喜爱。故答案填：Britain。


15
. Once upon a time, there was a millionaire who loved money more than the other things in the world. He didn’t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to count all his money for him.
It took the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two million dollars, he was wild with joy and asked, “How much money do you want?” He thought she was only a child and he could give her less money.
The girl said, “Well, I worked for six days, so I think you should pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied(乘) by itself.”
The millionaire thought that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. What a foolish girl!
On the first day the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies.
Each day after that, he gave her the number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day the foolish millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.
Long long ago, a millionaire loved money than anything  【小题1】 in the world. One day he took on a girl to count his money. The girl spent six days in  【小题2】 his money. The millionaire asked the girl how much money he should  【小题3】 for what she did. The girl answered he should give her the amount he gave her the day before, multiplied by itself.
The millionaire  【小题4】 with the girl. He thought the girl was a  【小题5】. In fact, the girl was so clever. The millionaire had to give the clever girl all his money.
【答案】
【小题1】else
【小题2】counting
【小题3】pay
【小题4】agreed
【小题5】fool
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是一个百万富翁与一个小女孩的故事。百万富翁不知道自己有多少钱，因此叫一个小女孩帮他数钱。女孩花了六天时间数完了他所有的钱。然后女孩叫富翁付给她六天的工资，第一天两便士，以后每天的钱数是前一天钱数的平方。富翁以为自己付给女孩的钱很少，但是第六天的时候，他得把自己所有的钱付给小女孩了。
【小题1】else细节理解题。句意：很久很久以前，一位百万富翁爱钱胜过世上的一切。由第一句：Once upon a time, there was a millionaire who loved money more than the other things in the world. 可知这位百万富翁爱钱胜过世上其他任何东西。别的，其他的，修饰名词用other，修饰不定代词用else。故填：else。
【小题2】counting细节理解题。句意：女孩花了六天数他的钱。由第二段第一句话：It took the little girl six days to count all the money.可知，女孩花了六天时间数钱，花多长时间做某事：spend some time doing sth。故填：counting。
【小题3】pay细节理解题。句意：百万富翁问女孩他应该为她所做的事付多少钱。由第二段的：How much money do you want?可知富翁问她要多少报酬。付款：pay for sth。故填：pay。
【小题4】agreed细节理解题。句意：百万富翁同意了女孩的话。由第四段里的：The millionaire thought that in this way he would only have to give her a few dollars. 可知百万富翁认为自己只会付给女孩很少的钱，因此，他同意了。同意：agree with sb.故填：agreed。
【小题5】fool细节理解题。句意：他认为女孩是一个傻瓜。由第四段最后一句：What a foolish girl!可知，他以为女孩傻。不定冠词a后跟名词形式，故填：fool。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读。


16
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据題目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
chat   wide   imagination   they    little
Language is a gift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express   67_   and understand others. Have you learn another language besides Chinese? Of course， English. It’s  68 spoken in the world. Successful language learners often watch English programs on TV and listen to English songs.  69  with others in the English Corner also benefits them. Can you  70 their favorite way of increasing the vocabulary? Let me tell you. It's to read at  71  three English articles a week. If you want to learn English well， try these methods.
(B)
Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may change someone's world. When we were children， we were too young to understand the ture meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich were able to share. As lime goes by， we get to know every person is unique. We all have something special. We can share not only our pocket money but also our personal feeling. For instance， we can share our positive altitude with those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that the world is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others， we should take action immediately. By doing this， we will gel more and more pleasure.
(C)
Milan《米兰）is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2，400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy. It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city，Venice (威尼斯），is to the east of Milan. Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog. There are more than 1，300，000 people in Milan. And it is also the biggest center. There are two international airports in the city， and many main roads meet here， Milan is also one of the cultures centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci (达• 芬奇〉worked in Milan from 1482 to 1499. The Last Supper， one of his most famous paintings， was created in Milan. It can still be found here. Today， Milan attracts more and more visitors. Tourist from home and abroad can he seen here and there. If you have a chance. you can choose to visit Milan.
67小题至71小题为任务1:阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通连赏、合理。（毎空一词，毎词限用一次；72小题和73小题为任务2: 阅读短文(B).根据英文及首字母提示拼写单词；74小题为任务3: 阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词；75小题为任务4: 阅读短文(B)内容简答问题；76小题至80小题为任务5:根据短文( C )内容完成表格，每空一词。
【小题1】________
【小题2】________
【小题3】________
【小题4】________
【小题5】_________
【小题6】u________being the only one of its kind
【小题7】d________ to say what somebody or something is like
【小题8】When we were children， we were too young lo understand the true meaning of sharing .
When we were children， we __________enough to understand the true meaning of sharing .
【小题9】What may change someone’s world ?
_________________________________________
【小题10】________
【小题11】________
【小题12】________
【小题13】________
【小题14】________
【答案】
【小题1】themselves
【小题2】widely
【小题3】Chatting
【小题4】imagine
【小题5】least
【小题6】unique
【小题7】describe
【小题8】weren’told
【小题9】One small action of sharing
【小题10】Italian
【小题11】west
【小题12】airports
【小题13】population
【小题14】home
【解析】试题分析：
【小题1】人学习自己的语言以表达自己理解他人。根据句意，故填themselves
【小题2】英语在世界上被广泛的讲。副词修饰动词，故填widely
【小题3】chatting with sb，和某人聊天，动名词做主语，故填Chatting
【小题4】你能想象他们最喜欢的增加词汇的方法？根据句意，故填imagine
【小题5】至少一周三篇英语文章。at least，至少，故填least
【小题6】根据后面的注释及短文中As lime goes by， we get to know every person is unique. We all have something special.可知是独一无二的意思，故填unique
【小题7】根据解释的句意及Encourage them to keep going by describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that the world is still wonderful. 故填describe
【小题8】当我们是孩子的时候，我们太小而不能理解分享的含义。too ..to…结构经常和not enough to do 结构互换，故填weren’t
【小题9】too ..to…结构经常和not enough to do 结构互换，故填old[来源:
【小题10】根据短文One small action of sharing may change someone's world. 故填One small action of sharing
【小题11】根据Milan《米兰）is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2，400 years ago. Milan lies in the north of Italy.故填Italian
【小题12】根据Another famous city，Venice (威尼斯），is to the east of Milan.可知位置关系，故填west
【小题13】根据There are two international airports in the city， and many main roads meet here，故填airports
【小题14】根据There are more than 1，300，000 people in Milan.故填 population
【小题15】根据Tourist from home and abroad can he seen here and there. 故填home
考点：任务型阅读。


17
 Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
1. Do activities you enjoy.
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up (俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
2. Exercise after work.
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated (有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
3. Exercise even when you are tired.
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen (氧气) exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
4. Notice that you are better than before.
It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
5. Walk with a pedometer (计步器)
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
Complete the summary of the passage above with one word for each blank.
According to WebMD, there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit. First, when you do activities you enjoy, such as push﹣up, you don't have to consider 【小题1】 conditions. Second, the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after 【小题2】 clothes at home. Third, keep on exercising even though you feel tired. That's because taking a 【小题3】 breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange. Moreover, pay attention to your 【小题4】 in exercising, like losing some weight, exercising longer, etc. Finally, walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps. Then, increase the number of steps day 【小题5】 day. Your goal of 10,000 steps a day can be achieved.
【答案】
【小题1】weather
【小题2】changing
【小题3】deep
【小题4】progress
【小题5】by
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章就如何使运动成为自己生活中的习惯提出了五点建议。
【小题1】
句意：首先，当你做一些你喜欢的活动，比如俯卧撑时，你不需要考虑天气状况。
根据第二段“Many types of activities, such as push-up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy”很多类型的活动，比如俯卧撑，都可以在下雨或下雪的时候做。可知首先，当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况weather conditions。故答案为weather。
【小题2】
句意：第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。
根据第三段“Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes”先不要回家，很少有人有这样的动力，他们会在回家换衣服后不再出去锻炼。可知第二，最好的方法是在回家前锻炼，因为大多数人不愿意在家里换衣服后再出去锻炼。after是介词，后接动名词changing。故答案为changing。
【小题3】
句意：那是因为深呼吸能帮助你的身体更好地利用氧气交换。
根据第四段“Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange”疲劳不是借口．运动时，你深呼吸，身体能更好地利用氧气交换。可知第三，即使你觉得累了也要坚持锻炼。这是因为深呼吸有助于身体更好地利用氧气交换。原文是you breathe deeply，此处用形容词 deep修饰名词breath。故答案为deep。
【小题4】
句意：此外，注意你在运动中的进步，比如减肥，运动时间更长等等。
形容词性物主代词your后面用名词。根据第五段“Notice that you are better than before. It's great when your clothes fit better, you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly”注意到你比之前更好了。当你的衣服更合身的时候，你可以举起更重的东西或者锻炼更长时间。也有好的事情，比如睡个好觉或者思考得更清楚。可知此外，注意你在运动方面的进步，比如减肥、锻炼更长时间等等。此处用名词progress表示“进步”。故答案为progress。
【小题5】
意：然后，每天增加步数。
根据最后一段“Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day”不是每个人都可以从每天10000步开始。使用计步器，记上你每天的步数。然后，尽力每天多走300步。最后，你可以一天走10000步。可知然后，每天增加步数。你每天走一万步的目标是可以实现的，此处用短语day by day表示“逐日，每天”。故答案为by。


18
When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time？
It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago．Since then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and Korea．Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials．The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get．People also use bones for chopsticks．Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks．There are also many table manners（礼仪） connected with chopsticks．For instance，never stick （插入） your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl．People believe this is impolite to the host．
【答案】【小题1】centuries
【小题2】Asian
【小题3】bamboo
【小题4】easily
【小题5】bowl
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文主要介绍了筷子使用的历史、国家，以及筷子的原材料和有关筷子的餐桌礼仪。
【小题1】根据第二段第一句It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago可知，据说最早用筷子是在5000年前的中国。century名词，世纪，百年；fifty centuries 意为“5000年”。故填：centuries 。
【小题2】根据第二段第二句Since then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and Korea．可知，原文给的是Asia，换成形容词修饰名词Asian。Asian countries亚洲国家。故填：Asian。
【小题3】根据第二段第三行原文The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get．可知，bamboo名词，竹子，放句首的字母大写。故填：Bamboo。
【小题4】根据第二段第三行The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get，把形容词easy变成副词easily，easily修饰动词found。 故填：easily。
【小题5】根据文章倒数第二句For instance，never stick （插入） your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl可知，不能把你的筷子插在你的米饭碗里。bowl名词，碗。故填：bowl。