2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案．，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．
1．（1分）In the following words， which underlined （划线的） letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．brother B．throat C．them
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的） letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音） as the others？（　　）
A．Pardon． B．Tiger． C．Event．
4．（1分）﹣ When is your birthday Sally？
﹣ My birthday is______ July 3rd．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at
5．（1分）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．
﹣Don' t worry! I have got one． You can share_______．（　　）
A．yours B．ours C．mine
6．（1分）一Candy，I have a toothache． What should I do？
一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（　　）
A．an B．a C．/
7．（1分）﹣ _______wonderful the music is!
﹣Yes． It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（　　）
A．How B．What a． C．How a
8．（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader． Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？
一well，keep on reading something you enjoy． The more you read，______you'll be．（　　）
A．the slower B．the fresher
C．the faster
9．（1分）一Who do you admire most， Yang Ming？
一Zhong Nanshan． Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（　　）
A．look forward to B．look up to
C．are up to
10．（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．
一In my opinion， reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（　　）
A．cost B．result C．cause
11．（1分）一Whose magazine is this？
一It______be Nancy' s． Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（　　）
A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't
12．（1分）一What is your new classmate like？
一She is very shy． She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly
13．（1分）一Hi，Jill． I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．
一Great! Congratulations!（　　）
A．have made rapid progress
B．made rapid progress
C．will make rapid progress
14．（1分）一What language______in Canada？
一Both English and French．（　　）
A．is spoken B．speaks
C．is speaking
15．（1分）﹣ Tim， our foreign teacher Ms． Green will go back to England next week．
﹣ Really？ Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．though
16．（1分）一Could you tell me______？
一There is nothing but some old model planes．（　　）
A．what 's in the room
B．what can you see in the room
C．who in the room is
17．（1分）﹣ What are they talking about？
﹣ They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（　　）
A．which B．who C．that
18．（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（　　）
A．Chengdu Research Base
B．Stonehenge
C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame
19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（　　）
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
20．（1分）Forty students in Class One ， Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．
Different students like reading different novels． According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers． （　　）

The name of the novel
Treasure Island
The Old Man and the Sea
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
The writer' s nationality
British
American
British
American
Percentage（百分比）
25%
40%
20%
15%
A．24 B．22 C．18
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite． Ten years has passed since that thing happened． I was only（1）　 　years old at that time． It was December 24th ，just the day（2）　 　Christmas Day． That evening， my dad came home from work a little earlier． After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day． My kids，I think you need to（3）　 　 loving others．" He went on，"Therefore， we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" I couldn't believe（4）　 　 I heard． My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？ Why so？ I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5）　 　 the one I expected．
The next morning，we（6）　 　early． After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage． As soon as we arrived there， we started to work． We had（7）　 　much to do， such as preparing for the dinner． setting the tables， and organizing the kids to come in， that we had no time to have a rest． However ， all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy． How（8）　 　I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared． Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner． They talked happily all the time． For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week． For（9）　 　 ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget． The kids were so happy． laughter filled the orphanage．
Through this（10）　 　，I have learned a lot． Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure． Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student． I will remember that Christmas Day forever．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）A． nine
B． ten
C． nineteen
（2）A． on
B． before
C． after
（3）A． avoid
B． practice
C． manage
（4）A．what
B． where
C． how
（5）A． was
B． weren't
C． wasn't
（6）A． picked up
B． got up
C． took up
（7）A． too
B． very
C． so
（8）A． disappointed
B． pleased
C． satisfied
（9）A． the other
B． another
C． others
（10）A． ecosystem
B． exhibition
C． experience
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York． Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．
Dear David，
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China． I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here． So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you．
In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． Among them ， the kite interests me most． The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
Tea culture is important in China． Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries． It didn't appear in England until around 1660． The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century． Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣ the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）． Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．
If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．
Best wishes!
Yours，
John
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）From this passage ， we know that John Smith is from　 　．
A． Canada
B． the US
C． the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？　 　
A． Paper cutting
B． Chinese clay art．
C． The Mid﹣ ﹣Autumn Festival．
（3）About 5，000 years ago，　 　．
A． the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B． flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea， and Malaysia
C． tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？　 　
A． David came to China three months ago．
B． Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．
C． Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to　 　．
A． share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．
B． tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th century
C． tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year
23．（5分）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop． They saw a beautiful one there． They asked， "May we see that？ We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them， suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly． I was rolled and struck （捶打） over and over by my master． I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving， and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried． But my mater only shook his head and said，‘ Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven． I was fired at a very high heat． I wondered why he wanted to bum me ， and I cried and knocked at the door． But he just shook his head．
"Finally ，the door opened． He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished． After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die． 'Stop!' I cried． He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all． I begged （哀求）． However，my master shook his head and said， Not yet' I nearly lost hope． Just then，he door opened． He took me out and put me on the table again．"
"One hour later he handed me a mirror and said， 'Look at yourself．' And I did so． I was surprised and said， 'That' s not me． Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"

根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）

（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．　 　
（2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．　 　
（3）After being polished， the master was brushed and painted all over．　 　
（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．　 　
（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．　 　
24．（5分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation． Some of the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world． There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）． The sea around the island has colorful fishes．
Mona Island is very small． The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各） takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve． That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people． Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there． Only a few park workers are able to stay．
The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful． Rules must be followed on the island． One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island． That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．
On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥） which live only on Mona Island．
Also， visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes． They can dive （潜水） far below the surface． They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water． Through the clear water ， visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．
Visitors can also explore caves． Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls． These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
After a full day of fun activities ， visitors can take a rest， listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky． The stars are easier to see． Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing． It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined （划线的） word "reserve" in the passage means"　 　" in Chinese．
A． 休息区
B． 保护区
C． 风景区
（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that　 　．
A． many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B． the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C． the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？　 　
A． They can live on the island for several days．
B． They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．
C． They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．
B． Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．
C． Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．
（5）What' s the best title for the passage？　 　
A． Mona Island ﹣ an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B． Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch Stars
C． Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals
25．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be． They are putting on weight． A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise． （1）　 　First，exercise can help your mind． People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night． You may even learn better in school．（2）　 　Physical activity can make your body strong． It can also keep you at a healthy weight． But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions．
（3）　 　Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time． You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day． Then you will enjoy your life more．
（4）　 　Interest is the best teacher． You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball， soccer ，or baseball． Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．
（5）　 　Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you． You will have more fun and
it' s not easy for you to give up．
All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．
A． Second， exercise helps your body．
B． Step away from the screen．
C． Exercise with others together．
D． Exercise helps in two ways．
E． Find a sport you are interested in．
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（ 选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）
A． Yes，I have a pet，too．
B． It can even play the guitar．
C． It's my pet cat．
D． No，I don't have one though I love pets，too．
E． How old is it？
F． What's its name？
G． I's kind of silly．
A： Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute． Whose is it？
B：（1）　 　
A： I love its round face．（2）　 　
B： It's called Smart．
A： Why？
B： Because it' s really smart．（3）　 　
A： How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）　 　
B： Five years old． By the way ，do you have a pet？
A：（5）　 　 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．
B： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure． I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．
27．（5分）A： Hi， Mike! You look so happy ，don't you？
B： Yes． Today is（1）　 　． It's my favorite day．
A： Why？
B： Because tomorrow is Saturday．
A：（2）　 　your plan for tomorrow？
B： I have nothing much to do． I only want to stay at home．
A： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？
B： Good idea! We can go there by bus．
A： Why not ride a bike（3）　 　of taking a bus？ It's good for our health and the environment．
B： Great! But（4）　 　shall we meet？
A： In front of our school gate．
B： When shall we meet？
A： Let' s meet （5）　 　8：00 tomorrow morning．
B： OK． I can t wait to take the trip with you．
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．
28．（8分）
be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introduction
Do you have a friend？ In the modern（1）　 　，friends are an important part of our life． Without friends， life will be（2）　 　． As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts． Here，let me（3）　 　 my friend Jack to you． Jack is a handsome boy who（4）　 　． When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5）　 　． When the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears． I felt that the world became cold and I was（6）　 　at by everyone． How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English， saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself． Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．（7）　 　words encouraged me greatly． From then on，I practiced even harder． When I was in Grade（8）　 　 ，I took part in another contest and won first prize． I' m so lucky to have such a good friend．

任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空
只能填﹣一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
29．（7分）Many kids go camping during the summer． Usually ，they start camp （露营） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids． It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there． It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents． Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp． It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others． They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp． They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ， you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping． It is a chance to try new things． It's also a chance to learn about being independent． Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？

任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）c　 　to exchange information， news or ideas with somebody
（2）n　 　being worried and not able to relax
任务3：阅读短文（ B），完成同义句转换，每空﹣词．
Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping
Take （3）　 　 （4）　 　 yourself for being old enough to go camping．
任务4：根据短文（ B ）内容回答问题．
How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？
（5）　 　
How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？
（6）　 　
Who do they have to share the bathroom with？
（7）　 　
30．（5分）Have you ever heard of Iceland？ Iceland is a European country． It used to be one of the richest countries in the world． Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers． Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August． Its winter starts from September and ends next May．
In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry． Forty years has passed since then． In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit． In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night． They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．
Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season． Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past． Now the problem is being solved．

任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．
Iceland ﹣ a Country in（1）　 　
Its total area
103 ，000（2）　 　 kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years（3）　 　
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They（4）　 　 ，ride snow motorbikes and have parties．
Why Iceland has a short（5）　 　season
Because of a long cold winter
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈．他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想．
写作要点：
1．班会的主题：我的理想．
2．介绍你和几名同学的理想：
（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；
（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；
（3）你：想成为 ﹣名优秀的医生．
3．说说中学生如何才能实现（ realize）自己的理想（ideal）．
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．
4．至少80词．
Dear Peter，
I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week．______．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping

2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案．
1．（1分）In the following words， which underlined （划线的） letters have a different sound from the others？（　　）
A．brother B．throat C．them
【分析】在下面的单词中，哪个划线的字母的发音与其它字母不同？
【解答】brother [ˈbrʌðə（r）] ，throat [θrəʊt]，them [ðəm]．在选项A和C中，字母组合th发 [ð]，在选项B中，字母组合th发[θ]．
故选：B．
【点评】考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （划线的） letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．movie gold B．hate lake C．head team
【分析】哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
【解答】movie[ˈmuːvi]；gold[gəʊld]．hate[heɪt]；lake[leɪk]．head[hed]；team[tiːm]．hate和lake划线部分都发/eɪ/．因此发音相同的一项是B．
故选：B．
【点评】考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音） as the others？（　　）
A．Pardon． B．Tiger． C．Event．
【分析】下列哪一个单词不和其它的单词有相同的重音？
【解答】Pardon [ˈpaːdn]，Tiger [ˈtaɪgə（r）]，Event [ɪˈvent]．在选项A和B中，重音在第一个音节，选项C中重音在第二音节．
故选：C．
【点评】考查音标．做语音题要牢记字母和单词的发音，多记发音规则也有帮助．
4．（1分）﹣ When is your birthday Sally？
﹣ My birthday is______ July 3rd．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at
【分析】﹣﹣萨莉，你的生日是什么时候？
﹣﹣我的生日是七月三日．
【解答】in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．at在几点．根据July 3rd"七月三日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．
故选：B．
【点评】考查介词．分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
5．（1分）﹣It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me．
﹣Don' t worry! I have got one． You can share_______．（　　）
A．yours B．ours C．mine
【分析】﹣﹣﹣雨下得很大，但是我随身没带伞．
﹣﹣不要担心！我有一把．你可以分享我的．
【解答】yours你的、你们的．ours我们的．mine我的．根据I have got one"我有一把"可知，可以分享"我的"．用名词性物主代词mine代替my umbrella"我的伞"．
故选：C．
【点评】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．
6．（1分）一Candy，I have a toothache． What should I do？
一You' d better see a dentist and get____X﹣ray．（　　）
A．an B．a C．/
【分析】﹣﹣坎蒂，我牙疼．我该怎么办？
﹣﹣你最好去看牙医，照个X光片．
【解答】an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．get an X﹣ray"拍x光片"固定搭配．X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰．
故选：A．
【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境，积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．
7．（1分）﹣ _______wonderful the music is!
﹣Yes． It makes me relaxed after a busy day．（　　）
A．How B．What a． C．How a
【分析】﹣这音乐多美妙啊！
﹣是的，它让我在忙碌了一天后放松了．
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据wonderful the music is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．
8．（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader． Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？
一well，keep on reading something you enjoy． The more you read，______you'll be．（　　）
A．the slower B．the fresher
C．the faster
【分析】﹣莎拉，我读得很慢．你能给我一些建议提高我的阅读速度吗？
﹣那么，继续读你喜欢的东西吧．你读的越多，你将会越快．
【解答】根据The more you read，______you'll be，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…由Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed，可知想要更快．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级、固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）一Who do you admire most， Yang Ming？
一Zhong Nanshan． Not only I but also my classmates_____him．（　　）
A．look forward to B．look up to
C．are up to
【分析】﹣﹣杨明，你最钦佩谁？
﹣﹣钟南山，不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他．
【解答】look forward to期待．look up to钦佩、敬仰．are up to该由…负责．根据Who do you admire most？"你最钦佩谁？"可知，应该是"钦佩"钟南山．用look up to．
故选：B．
【点评】考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
10．（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（视力）．
一In my opinion， reading on mobile phones too often is the______of having poor eyesight．（　　）
A．cost B．result C．cause
【分析】根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差．
在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因．
【解答】cost花费，result结果，cause原因；根据前句句意"根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力很差"和语法可知，后句为"在我看来，手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因"，要填"原因"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
11．（1分）一Whose magazine is this？
一It______be Nancy' s． Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）．（　　）
A．must B．can' t C．mustn 't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是谁的杂志？ ﹣﹣﹣一定是南希的．看！他的名字在封面上．
【解答】must 在表示肯定推测时，通常译成"一定，准是"，把握很大； can't 在表示否定推测时，通常译成"不可能"把握很大；mustn't 决不能，表示禁止．由答语的后一句意思可知说话人肯定的把握很大，因此本题正确答案是A．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需掌握情态动词表示推测的用法．
12．（1分）一What is your new classmate like？
一She is very shy． She speaks so_____that I can hardly hear her．（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly
【分析】一你的新同学长得怎么样？
一她很害羞，她说话声音很小，我几乎听不见．
【解答】loudly大声地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；quietly安静地．根据句意"一你的新同学长得怎么样？一她很害羞，她说得如此___以至于我几乎听不见．"可知，quietly符合句意，表示她说话声音很小．
故选：C．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
13．（1分）一Hi，Jill． I_______in my math since you shared your good experience with me．
一Great! Congratulations!（　　）
A．have made rapid progress
B．made rapid progress
C．will make rapid progress
【分析】﹣嗨，吉尔．自从你和我分享了你的好经验，我的数学进步很快．
﹣太棒了!祝贺你！
【解答】根据since you shared your good experience with me，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语I接have．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）一What language______in Canada？
一Both English and French．（　　）
A．is spoken B．speaks
C．is speaking
【分析】﹣在加拿大讲什么语言？
﹣英语和法语．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．时态是一般现在时，language是单数，故用is．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）﹣ Tim， our foreign teacher Ms． Green will go back to England next week．
﹣ Really？ Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_______she is free this weekend．（　　）
A．unless B．if C．though
【分析】﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．
﹣真的吗？如果她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．
【解答】unless除非；if如果，是否；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"﹣蒂姆，我们的外教格林老师下周将回英国．﹣真的吗？___她这个周末有空，我们就开个聚会向她道别吧．"可知，if符合句意，在此表示"如果"．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出正确答案．
16．（1分）一Could you tell me______？
一There is nothing but some old model planes．（　　）
A．what 's in the room
B．what can you see in the room
C．who in the room is
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？
﹣﹣除了一些旧型号的飞机外，什么都没有．
【解答】could you tell me 后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B选项；C选项也不对．
故选：A．
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结合答句确定句子的使时态．
17．（1分）﹣ What are they talking about？
﹣ They are talking about the greatest inventions_____have made a big difference to our daily life．（　　）
A．which B．who C．that
【分析】﹣他们在谈论什么？
﹣他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．先行词是inventions，指物，作主语．先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_____．（　　）
A．Chengdu Research Base
B．Stonehenge
C．The Hollywood Walk of Fame
【分析】每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵．
【解答】选项A成都科研基地在中国四川，选项B巨石阵在英国，选项C好莱坞名人堂在美国；所以说"每年，许多游客选择去英国看巨石阵"，其它选项不符合英文常识．
故选：B．
【点评】考查英文常识．要结合英美文化和英文常识，进行比较，找出正确答案．
19．（1分）As a middle school student，following the school rules helps you become better and better．
So you shouldn't_____at school．
①wear the school uniform
②fight with your classmates
③be quiet in the library
④run in the hallways
⑤eat snacks in class（　　）
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤
【分析】作为一名中学生，遵守校规有助于你变得越来越好．所以你在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．
【解答】wear the school uniform"穿校服"，fight with your classmates"和同学打架"，be quiet in the library"在图书馆保持安静，run in the hallways"在走廊上跑步"、eat snacks in class"在课堂上吃东西"，根据校规常识，结合选项可知在学校不应该"和同学打架"、"在走廊上跑步"、"在课堂上吃东西"．
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，准确理解句子意思才能准确作答．
20．（1分）Forty students in Class One ， Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English．
Different students like reading different novels． According to the form below，_____students like reading novels written by British writers． （　　）

The name of the novel
Treasure Island
The Old Man and the Sea
Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer
The writer' s nationality
British
American
British
American
Percentage（百分比）
25%
40%
20%
15%
A．24 B．22 C．18
【分析】﹣﹣九年级一班的四十名学生喜欢读英文小说．
﹣﹣不同的学生喜欢读不同的小说．根据下面的表格，18个学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说．
【解答】此题问题是：____students like reading novels written by British writers"___学生喜欢读英国作家写的小说"．根据Forty students"四十名学生"，及表格第二列和第四列，可知．喜欢读英国小说的百分比是25%+20%＝45%．40的45%是18．因此喜欢读英国小说的学生是18人．
故选：C．
【点评】充分理解句意，掌握一些数学知识，结合语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）
21．（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite． Ten years has passed since that thing happened． I was only（1）　A　years old at that time． It was December 24th ，just the day（2）　B　Christmas Day． That evening， my dad came home from work a little earlier． After supper ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day． My kids，I think you need to（3）　B　 loving others．" He went on，"Therefore， we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" I couldn't believe（4）　A　 I heard． My heart began to sink （下沉）．So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home？ Why so？ I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5）　C　 the one I expected．
The next morning，we（6）　B　early． After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage． As soon as we arrived there， we started to work． We had（7）　C　much to do， such as preparing for the dinner． setting the tables， and organizing the kids to come in， that we had no time to have a rest． However ， all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy． How（8）　A　I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared． Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner． They talked happily all the time． For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week． For（9）　C　 ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget． The kids were so happy． laughter filled the orphanage．
Through this（10）　C　，I have learned a lot． Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure． Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student． I will remember that Christmas Day forever．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）A． nine
B． ten
C． nineteen
（2）A． on
B． before
C． after
（3）A． avoid
B． practice
C． manage
（4）A．what
B． where
C． how
（5）A． was
B． weren't
C． wasn't
（6）A． picked up
B． got up
C． took up
（7）A． too
B． very
C． so
（8）A． disappointed
B． pleased
C． satisfied
（9）A． the other
B． another
C． others
（10）A． ecosystem
B． exhibition
C． experience
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在孤儿院度过了一个难忘的圣诞节的经历，经作者很深的影响．
【解答】（1）A．数词辨析．根据最后Now I am a 19﹣year﹣old college student．我现在19岁，及 Ten years has passed since that thing happened，从那件事发生到现在已经十年了，可知当时9岁，故答案是A．
（2）B．介词辨析．A在…上；B在…之前；C在…后；根据下文Tomorrow is Christmas Day明天是圣诞节，应该是圣诞节前，故答案是B．
（3）B．动词辨析．A避免；B练习；C管理；根据下文we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤儿院）．" 我们要去孤儿院帮忙，可知应该是我认为你需要练习爱别人，故答案是B．
（4）A．连词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C怎样；根据题干，是宾语从句，作hear的宾语，应该是不相信所听到的，故答案是A．
（5）C．动词辨析．根据上句 I didn't want to spend such a holiday! 我不想过这样的假期！可知不是自己所期待的假期，否定句，The holiday 是单数形式，所以用 wasn't，故答案是C．
（6）B．动词辨析．A捡起；B起床；C开始从事；喜欢上；开始处理；根据The next morning，we（6）early．早上应该是起得早，故答案是B．
（7）C．副词辨析．A太；B非常；C如此；根据下文 such as preparing for the dinner． setting the tables， and organizing the kids to come in， 可知有很多工作要做，so much如此多，故答案是C．
（8）A．形容词辨析．A失望；B高兴；C满意的；根据上句 However ， all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy．然而，我所能想到的只是我无法享受的圣诞晚餐．可知作者很失望，故答案是A．
（9）C．代词辨析．A另一个；B三者及以上另一个；C别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据 For，后面要用名词，句意对于别人，故答案是C．
（10）C．名词辨析．A生态系统；B展览；C经历；根据后面I have learned a lot学到了很多，可知是从本次经历，故答案是C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）
22．（5分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York． Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．
Dear David，
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China． I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here． So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you．
In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． Among them ， the kite interests me most． The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
Tea culture is important in China． Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries． It didn't appear in England until around 1660． The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century． Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣ the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）． Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．
If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．
Best wishes!
Yours，
John
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）From this passage ， we know that John Smith is from　B　．
A． Canada
B． the US
C． the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？　C　
A． Paper cutting
B． Chinese clay art．
C． The Mid﹣ ﹣Autumn Festival．
（3）About 5，000 years ago，　C　．
A． the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B． flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea， and Malaysia
C． tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？　C　
A． David came to China three months ago．
B． Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．
C． Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to　A　．
A． share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．
B． tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th century
C． tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year
【分析】文章是作者一名从纽约来中国的交换生给朋友写的信，介绍了在中国的情况和一些中国特色文化．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据John Smith is an exchange student from New York．约翰•史密斯是来自纽约的交换生，可知来自美国，故答案为：B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． 在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等，没有提到中秋节，故答案为：C．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据第四段Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．可知茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料，故答案为：C．
（4）C 推理判断题．根据第三段he first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．国最早的风筝出现在两千多年前，后来风筝在唐宋时期传入日本、韩国和马来西亚风筝被认为是最早的工艺，在飞机的发明过程中起着重要的作用．可知C正确，故答案为：C．
（5）A 主旨归纳题．根据第一段I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you．我已经完全习惯了这里的生活，对中国传统文化有了很多了解．我想和大家分享一下．可知想和他分享下中国的传统文化，故答案为：A．
【点评】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．
23．（5分）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop． They saw a beautiful one there． They asked， "May we see that？ We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them， suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly． I was rolled and struck （捶打） over and over by my master． I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving， and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried． But my mater only shook his head and said，‘ Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven． I was fired at a very high heat． I wondered why he wanted to bum me ， and I cried and knocked at the door． But he just shook his head．
"Finally ，the door opened． He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished． After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die． 'Stop!' I cried． He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all． I begged （哀求）． However，my master shook his head and said， Not yet' I nearly lost hope． Just then，he door opened． He took me out and put me on the table again．"
"One hour later he handed me a mirror and said， 'Look at yourself．' And I did so． I was surprised and said， 'That' s not me． Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"

根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）

（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．　A　
（2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．　B　
（3）After being polished， the master was brushed and painted all over．　B　
（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．　A　
（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．　A　
【分析】短文讲了一对夫妇想买一个茶杯，他们在店里看到一个漂亮的茶杯．详细地介绍了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们人们要经过磨炼，才会完美的蜕变．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）A．根据第一段句子"One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop．"可知一天，一对夫妇去一家商店买茶杯．故答案为A．
（2）B．根据第一段句子"They saw a beautiful one there．"可知当这对夫妇看到茶杯时，它看起来很丑是错误的，是漂亮的茶杯．故答案为B．
（3）B．根据第二段句子"After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．"可知抛光后，主人被刷了一遍，涂了一遍是错误的，说的是茶杯．故答案为B．
（4）A．根据第二段句子"hen suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．"可知第二个烤箱比第一个要热．故答案为A．
（5）A．根据最后一段句子"without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"可知根据这篇文章，我们知道这些痛苦帮助茶杯成为一种完美的产品．故答案为A．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
24．（5分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation． Some of the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world． There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）． The sea around the island has colorful fishes．
Mona Island is very small． The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各） takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve． That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people． Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there． Only a few park workers are able to stay．
The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful． Rules must be followed on the island． One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island． That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．
On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥） which live only on Mona Island．
Also， visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes． They can dive （潜水） far below the surface． They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water． Through the clear water ， visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．
Visitors can also explore caves． Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls． These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
After a full day of fun activities ， visitors can take a rest， listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky． The stars are easier to see． Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing． It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．

根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined （划线的） word "reserve" in the passage means"　B　" in Chinese．
A． 休息区
B． 保护区
C． 风景区
（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that　C　．
A． many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B． the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C． the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？　B　
A． They can live on the island for several days．
B． They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．
C． They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A． Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．
B． Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．
C． Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．
（5）What' s the best title for the passage？　A　
A． Mona Island ﹣ an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B． Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch Stars
C． Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals
【分析】文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物．
【解答】（1）B 词语理解题．根据段落2 That means the island 8 animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害，可知此处是讲这是一个保护区，reserve指代保护区，故答案为：B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落3 One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island． That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe，可知可以确保土地和动物的安全，故答案为：C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas which live only on Mona Island，可知在岛上，游客可以看到只生活在蒙娜岛上的蒙娜岛鬣蜥，故答案为：B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落7 and watch the stars in the huge sky． The stars are easier to see． Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing，可知人们看到岛上的星星感到很惊奇，故答案为：C．
（5）A题目归纳题．根据段落1Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物，故答案为：A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
25．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be． They are putting on weight． A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise． （1）　D　First，exercise can help your mind． People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night． You may even learn better in school．（2）　A　Physical activity can make your body strong． It can also keep you at a healthy weight． But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions．
（3）　B　Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time． You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day． Then you will enjoy your life more．
（4）　E　Interest is the best teacher． You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball， soccer ，or baseball． Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．
（5）　C　Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you． You will have more fun and
it' s not easy for you to give up．
All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．
A． Second， exercise helps your body．
B． Step away from the screen．
C． Exercise with others together．
D． Exercise helps in two ways．
E． Find a sport you are interested in．
【分析】短文讲了一项研究表明97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼．详细地介绍了锻炼的好处和关于锻炼的一些好的建议．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D．根据后句"First，exercise can help your mind． People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and seep better all night．"可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说锻炼有两个方面的帮助．故选D．
（2）A．根据后句"Physical activity can make your body strong．"可知说的是锻炼让身体强壮，结合选项，应说第二，锻炼有助于你的身体．故选A．
（3）B．根据后句"Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time． "可知说的是远离屏幕，结合选项，应说远离屏幕．故选B．
（4）E．根据后句"Interest is the best teacher． You can choose the traditional sports，"可知说的是感兴趣的运动，结合选项，应说找一项你感兴趣的运动．故选E．
（5）C．根据后句"Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．"可知说的是和别人运动，结合选项，应说与他人一起锻炼．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（ 选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）
A． Yes，I have a pet，too．
B． It can even play the guitar．
C． It's my pet cat．
D． No，I don't have one though I love pets，too．
E． How old is it？
F． What's its name？
G． I's kind of silly．
A： Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute． Whose is it？
B：（1）　C　
A： I love its round face．（2）　F　
B： It's called Smart．
A： Why？
B： Because it' s really smart．（3）　B　
A： How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）　E　
B： Five years old． By the way ，do you have a pet？
A：（5）　D　 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．
B： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure． I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．
【分析】A：嗨，露西！照片里的猫太可爱了．它是谁的？
B： 它是我的宠物猫．
A： 我喜欢它圆圆的脸．它叫什么名字？
B： 它叫Smart．
A：为什么？
B： 因为它真的很聪明，甚至能弹吉他．
A：太神奇了！那就是它的好名字！它多大了？
B：五岁．顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？
A：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有．我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦．
B： 事实上，宠物能给你带来很多快乐．我希望你将来有一天能养一只宠物．
【解答】细节推理题
1．C．根据上文Whose is it？可知这里询问它是谁的猫？结合选项C可知：它是我的宠物猫．故选：C．
2．F．根据答语It's called Smart．可知上文询问这只宠物猫的名字，结合选项F可知：它叫什么名字？故选：F．
3．B．根据前面Because it' s really smart．可知：因为它真的很聪明．结合选项B可知：它甚至会弹吉他．故选：B．
4．E．根据答语Five years old．可知这里询问这只宠物猫多大了，结合选项E可知：它多大了？ 故选：E．
5．D．根据上文By the way ，do you have a pet？可知：顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？ Do you have …？是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No来回答 ，结合后面My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．可知：我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦．由此可知：我没有宠物．这里要用否定回答，故选：D．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．
27．（5分）A： Hi， Mike! You look so happy ，don't you？
B： Yes． Today is（1）　Friday　． It's my favorite day．
A： Why？
B： Because tomorrow is Saturday．
A：（2）　What's　your plan for tomorrow？
B： I have nothing much to do． I only want to stay at home．
A： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？
B： Good idea! We can go there by bus．
A： Why not ride a bike（3）　instead　of taking a bus？ It's good for our health and the environment．
B： Great! But（4）　where　shall we meet？
A： In front of our school gate．
B： When shall we meet？
A： Let' s meet （5）　at　8：00 tomorrow morning．
B： OK． I can t wait to take the trip with you．
【分析】A： 嗨，迈克！你看起来很高兴，不是吗？
B：是的．今天是星期五．这是我最喜欢的一天．
A：为什么？
B：因为明天是星期六．
A： 你明天有什么计划？
B： 我没什么事可做．我只想呆在家里．
A： 去太阳岛旅行怎么样？
B： 好主意！我们可以坐公共汽车去那里．
A：为什么不骑自行车而不坐公共汽车呢？这对我们的健康和环境都有好处．
B：太好了！但是我们在哪里见面呢？
A：在我们学校门口．
B：我们什么时候见面？
A：我们明天早上8点见．
B：好的．我等不及要和你一起旅行了．
【解答】细节推理题
1．Friday．根据下文Because tomorrow is Saturday．可知：明天是星期六．由此可知：今天是星期五．故填：Friday．
2． What's．根据答语 I have nothing much to do． I only want to stay at home．可知：我没什么事可做．我只想呆在家里．这是肯定句，上文要用特殊疑问句，这里询问星期六你有什么计划，故填：What's．
3． instead．根据Why not ride a bike …of taking a bus？可知：为什么不骑自行车而不坐公共汽车呢？instead of代替，而不是，故填：instead．
4． where．根据答语 In front of our school gate．可知上文询问我们在哪里见面，询问地点，疑问词用where，故填：where．
5． at．根据Let' s meet …8：00 tomorrow morning．可知：我们明天早上8点见．表示几点钟，要用介词at，故填：at．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，选择合适的单词完成对话．
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．
28．（8分）
be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introduction
Do you have a friend？ In the modern（1）　society　，friends are an important part of our life． Without friends， life will be（2）　boring　． As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts． Here，let me（3）　introduce　 my friend Jack to you． Jack is a handsome boy who（4）　is of medium height　． When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5）　competition　． When the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears． I felt that the world became cold and I was（6）　laughed　at by everyone． How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English， saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself． Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．（7）　These　words encouraged me greatly． From then on，I practiced even harder． When I was in Grade（8）　Eight　 ，I took part in another contest and won first prize． I' m so lucky to have such a good friend．

任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空
只能填﹣一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
【分析】本文通过朋友和杰克的故事，告诉我们朋友在现代社会中的重要性．
【解答】（1）societ．考查名词，modern是形容词，后接名词作宾语．根据In the modern及所给选词，可知，此空表示"在现代社会"， social是形容词，其对应的名词是society，故答案为society．
（2）boring．考查形容词，be是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据friends are an important part of our life，可知，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分，所以没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥，bored修饰人，boring修饰物，此句的主语是life，故答案为boring．
（3）introduce．考查动词，根据my friend Jack to you及所给选词，可知，是将杰克介绍给你们，固定搭配：introduce sb to sb"把某人介绍给某人"，let sb+do sth"让某人做某事"，故答案为introduce．
（4）is of medium height．考查定语从句，根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，空格处修饰boy，从句中缺少谓语和其他成分．结合所给选词，此句表示"杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩"，boy是单数名词，并且主句是一般现在时，故答案为is of medium height．
（5）competition．考查名词，an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数．根据When the result came out， I learned I failed及所给选词，可知，作者参加了一个英语歌唱比赛，compete是动词，其对应的名词是competition，故答案为competition．
（6）laughed．考查被动语态，by everyone表示"被大家"，此句要用被动语态be done的结构．根据at by everyone及How sad I was，可知，作者认为大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很难过，故答案为laughed．
（7）These．考查代词，根据句意，此空指代朋友杰克说的话．words是复数形式，结合所给选词，此空填复数代词these，表示"这些话"，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填These．故答案为These．
（8）Eight．考查数词，Grade表示"年级"，后接首字母大写的基数词，结合所给选词，eighth是序数词，其对应的基数词是eight，故答案为Eight．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
29．（7分）Many kids go camping during the summer． Usually ，they start camp （露营） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids． It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there． It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents． Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp． It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others． They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp． They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ， you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping． It is a chance to try new things． It's also a chance to learn about being independent． Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？

任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）c　ommunicate　to exchange information， news or ideas with somebody
（2）n　ervous　being worried and not able to relax
任务3：阅读短文（ B），完成同义句转换，每空﹣词．
Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping
Take （3）　pride　 （4）　in　 yourself for being old enough to go camping．
任务4：根据短文（ B ）内容回答问题．
How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？
（5）　Two．　
How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？
（6）　A week．　
Who do they have to share the bathroom with？
（7）　The other kids．　
【分析】日间夏令营就是学生白天一起去参加活动，到了晚上回到自己家中过夜，而夜间露营指的是白天学生在一起活动，晚上都一起住在帐篷里．这篇短文主要介绍了夜间露营，孩子们离开父母，花一周时间来参加这项活动，他们整日整夜在那里，吃饭、玩游戏、相互交流，和其他参加夏令营的孩子们一起睡在小屋里，共用卫生间．参加夜间露营是一个尝试新事物的机会，也是一个学会独立的机会．
【解答】任务2：
（1）communicate （2）nervous．英文释义，根据后面to exchange information，news，or ideas with somebody和某人交流信息、新闻或观点．短文第一段It offers much more excitement because they ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others．句子中"communicating with others"表达了类似的意思，释义中采用了动词不定式形式，这里要用communicating的动词原形，第1空要用communicate； 根据后面释义being worried and not able to relax焦虑，无法放松．短文第二段you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．可知：你会感到激动，可能有点紧张．"nervous"表达了类似的意思，第2空要用nervous，故填：（1）communicate （2）nervous．
任务3：
（3）pride （4）in 同义句转换，题目中be proud of以……为骄傲，可以转换成take pride in，故填：（3）pride （4）in．
任务4：
（5）Two．细节理解题，根据短文第一段Usually ，they start camp （露营） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids．可知：有两种野营方式：日间夏令营和夜间露营．故填：Two．
（6）A week．细节理解题，根据短文第一段 Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp．可知：孩子们通常花一周时间参加夜间露营，故填：A week．
（7）The other kids．细节理解题，根据短文第一段They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．可知：他们必须和其它孩子们共用一间卧室．故填：The other kids．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容完成任务，考查学生的阅读理解能力、推理判断能力及翻译能力．做题时，要根据不同的任务分情况作答：细节理解题，根据题干内容定位到文中相关句子可直接得出答案；英文释义题，要理解提供的英文解释，结合短文内容答题；完成句子题，要注意句子要求，采用相似的词组答题．
30．（5分）Have you ever heard of Iceland？ Iceland is a European country． It used to be one of the richest countries in the world． Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers． Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August． Its winter starts from September and ends next May．
In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry． Forty years has passed since then． In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit． In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night． They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．
Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season． Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past． Now the problem is being solved．

任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．
Iceland ﹣ a Country in（1）　Europe　
Its total area
103 ，000（2）　square　 kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years（3）　ago　
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They（4）　skate　 ，ride snow motorbikes and have parties．
Why Iceland has a short（5）　growing　season
Because of a long cold winter
【分析】本文介绍了冰岛的基本信息，包括占地面积，季节和所面临的问题．
【解答】（1）Europe．考查名词，in是介词，后加名词．根据Iceland is a European country，可知，冰岛在欧洲，故答案为Europe．
（2）square．考查形容词，根据total area is 103 thousand square kilometers，可知，冰岛总面积为103000平方公里，故答案为square．
（3）ago．考查副词，根据 In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry，可知，40年前，冰岛就开始发展旅游产业，故答案为ago．
（4）skate．考查动词，根据They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes ，可知，在冬天，他们经常滑冰，骑雪地摩托，故答案为skate．
（5）growing．考查动名词，根据 Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season，可知，因为长时间的寒冷冬季，冰岛生长季节非常短暂，故答案为growing．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找对应的答案．
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈．他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣．请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想．
写作要点：
1．班会的主题：我的理想．
2．介绍你和几名同学的理想：
（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；
（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；
（3）你：想成为 ﹣名优秀的医生．
3．说说中学生如何才能实现（ realize）自己的理想（ideal）．
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．
4．至少80词．
Dear Peter，
I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week．______．
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
Zhao Yong wants to be a brave policeman because he wants to protect people．赵勇想成为一名勇敢的警察，因为他想保护人们．
because引导原因状语从句．
【高分句型二】
Only by making us better can our dreams come true as soon as possible．只有让我们变得更好，我们的梦想才能尽快成真．
only置于句首时，句子要倒装．
as soon as possible尽快．
【解答】Dear Peter，
I' m writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week．（点题）
The theme of our class meeting is about my ideal．Here are the ideals of several students in our class．Zhao Yong wants to be a brave policeman because he wants to protect people．【高分句型一】Zhang Hong wants to be a volunteer because she wants to help people in need．I want to be a good doctor．I think saving the lives is great．（介绍我和几名同学的理想）
To realize our ideals， we should study hard．Only by making us better can our dreams come true as soon as possible．【高分句型二】（如何实现理想）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/2 22:05:20；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921