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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection优秀当堂检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection优秀当堂检测题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．On July 11， B．17，________ alive等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman want?
A．Cffee. B．Orange.
C．Tea.
2．When will Jim return?
A．On July 10. B．On July 11.
C．On July 12.
3．What is the wman ging t d next?
A．Attend a meeting. B．See the manager.
C．D sme translatin.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．An animal. B．A paper.
C．A teacher.
5．What clr was the wman's bedrm befre?
A．Pink. B．Blue.
C．Green.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw ld is the man?
A．16. B．17.
C．18.
7．Hw des the man imprve his English nw?
A．By seeing the mvies. B．By watching TV shws.
C．By reading English bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man think f Frank Jnes?
A．Humrus. B．Serius.
C．Smart.
9．What kind f questins is the wman gd at?
A．Ones abut music r stars. B．Ones abut math r science.
C．Ones abut histry r gegraphy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the club send t each member last mnth?
A．A magazine. B．A pen.
C．A vide.
11．Hw ften des the club hld a cmpetitin?
A．Once a week. B．Once a mnth.
C．Once a year.
12．Hw much shuld a member pay half a year?
A．Five punds. B．Fur punds.
C．Three punds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is it tday?
A．Friday. B．Thursday.
C．Wednesday.
14．Wh frgt the wrds during the play?
A．Peter. B．Harry.
C．Mark.
15．What was Fred's prblem?
A．He fell ver a chair. B．He caused lights t be ff.
C．He gave up the play midway.
16．Hw des the wman feel abut the situatin n the man's first night?
A．It's nrmal. B．It's funny.
C．It's surprising.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is Kate nw?
A．In Lndn. B．In Edinburgh.
C．In Paris.
18．What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy.
C．Cludy.
19．What did the speaker d n the furth day f the hliday?
A．She visited a village schl. B．She sailed n the lake.
C．She went t a museum.
20．Where des Kate wrk nw?
A．At a library. B．At a gym.
C．At a supermarket
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stries f Animals Acting Just Like Humans
◆Mnkeys d math
If mnkeys manage the wrld, we might have stayed away frm the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, mnkeys shwed an understanding f pricing and planning the mney, as well as a wish t stay away frm lsses when required t buy fd with mney. This ne is very intelligent. It's checking its stcks (股票) n a smart phne. Think that's impressive?
◆Camel eats breakfast with peple
The first time Je ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The furyearld Bactrian camel stuck his head thrugh their pen kitchen windw, and emptied a fruit bwl. Nw the cuple, wh rent ut reindeer, camels, gats, and ther creatures fr televisin shws, mvies, and pht shts, set a place at their table fr the cnfident dublehumped creature, where Je eats grain fd and his favrite : bananas n tast.
◆Marmts (土拨鼠) befriend a by
A grup f marmts in the Austrian Alps have made friends with eightyearld Matte Walch by chance, whse family vacatins there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails , chatter, and whistle t warn ther marmts f danger, but with Matte, they behave much differently, allwing the by t feed，pet, and even tuch nses with them.“Watching them makes me feel a cnnectin with nature，” says Matte. Hw sweet!
21．In what way d mnkeys behave like humans accrding t the text?
A．In character. B．In intelligence.
C．In cmmunicatin. D．In the way f lifestyle.
22．Why d the British cuple raise the animals?
A．T make mney. B．T have dinner with them.
C．T prtect endangered animals. D．T train them t act as humans.
23．Why did Matte Walch g t the Austrian Alps?
A．T warn marmts f danger. B．T develp interest in nature.
C．T make friends with marmts. D．T g n a hliday with his family.
B
I have a neighbr wh is a capable, fashinable, seventyyearld, single wman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid ff frm her jb a little ver tw years ag and has been living ff her savings ever since but nt fficially “retired”. Grace called me up ne day abut this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed t clean ut her gutters (水槽) n the rf and wanted me t hld the ladder.
She didn't want me t climb up and clean the gutters. She just wanted me t hld the ladder. As it happened I did have a ladder. I said, “The leaves are ging t fall ff the trees in a mnth, why dn't we wait till they finish and d it then？” She agreed and naturally we didn't talk abut it again until spring. Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked abut it ver the curse f three weeks in which it rained nearly every day, then I gt busy and Grace went int seclusin (隐居)．
A cuple f weeks ag, she tld me she'd been spending t much mney and decided t apply fr a bar tending jb at a lcal htel. “Nw I dn't knw abut yu all but I'd never cnsidered what it wuld be like t apply fr and begin a new jb at the age f seventy. I'm fiftythree and the lder I get, the mre I think abut hw great it'll be if I can just get ut f bed when I'm seventy.” Anyway, she gt the jb, serving the bar and tending banquets at the htel.
The day when she left fr her training at 6 am, I walked acrss the street with my ladder and cleaned ut her gutters.
24．What did Grace want the authr t d?
A．Make a ladder. B．Retire cmpletely.
C．Lend her a ladder. D．Give her suggestins.
25．When did the authr advise Grace t clean her gutters?
A．In early spring. B．In rainy seasn.
C．In time f leaves falling. D．In time f few leaves n trees.
26．What was the authr's neighbr ding when the authr wrte the text?
A．Wrking at a htel. B．Training fr her jb.
C．Cleaning ut her huse. D．Walking with the authr.
27．What did the authr think f her neighbr's reemplyment?
A．Valuable. B．Impssible.
C．Reasnable. D．Unbelievable.
C
A mther gat is able t pick ut her wn baby frm its vice alne by the time the kid is just five days ld.
Researchers frm University f Lndn played kids' bleats t female gats and studied their respnses. They were surprised t find that the animals were able t pick ut their wn kids' vices.
“A mther and the kid rely a lt n smell t recgnize ne anther and, in the wild, during the first week f their lives, the animals hide in grass and dn't call much. It's a strategy they use t avid enemies，” Dr Eldie Briefer, wh led the research, explained t BBC News. “The mther calls t the kids when she wants them t cme and feed, s we expected that kids wuld recgnize the mthers' vices.” In fact, this was the case fr deer, which als use this hiding strategy, althugh they d nt belng t the same family f species as gats.
She and her team recrded and played back yung kids' calls t the female gats and recrded their respnses. She explained, “Even when the calls came frm kids that are five t six days ld, we culd see the mthers respnding mre t the vices f their wn babies.” Hearing the vices f their wn kids, the females wuld lk twards the speaker that the sund was cming frm, mving arund and calling in respnse.
The scientists say that understanding hw gats behave and cmmunicate is very imprtant. “This helps us understand just hw smart these animals are，” said Dr Briefer. “Farmers might be able t change their way t raise gats cnsidering this natural behaviur.”
28．What des the underlined wrd “bleats” in Paragraph 2 mean ?
A．Habits. B．Vices.
C．Respnses. D．Vides.
29．During the first few days f the baby deer, the mther and the kid mainly depend n ________ t recgnize each ther when they are hiding in grass.
A．vice B．tuch
C．vides D．smell
30．In the experiment, what des a mther gat d when hearing her kids' vices?
A．Making vice in respnse. B．Jumping ver and ver.
C．Hiding herself smewhere. D．Behaving just as usual.
31．The passage is mainly written fr ________ t read.
A．teachers B．writers
C．farmers D．lawyers
D
Animals are natural resurces that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry.
Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers，fr fd，fr sprt, and simply because they were in the way. Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the earth frever. Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday. Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger.
Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals. And because nce they are gne，there will never be any mre.
Animals are mre than beautiful r interesting r a surce f fd. Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.
Fr example，when farmers killed large numbers f hawks (鹰), the farmers' stres f crn and grain were destryed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save the animals. Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem. And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws prtecting animals in danger.
Quite a few cuntries have passed laws. These laws frbid the killing f any animal r plant n the danger list. Slwly，the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
32．Animals are imprtant t us mainly because ________.
A．they give us a surce f fd
B．they are beautiful and lvely
C．they keep the balance f nature
D．they give us a lt f pleasure
33．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “multiplied” in the passage?
A．Became mre. B．Became less.
C．Turned black. D．Ate fd.
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Peple care much abut animals because they need them.
B．Peple must nt kill any animal r plant.
C．Killing all mice may cause sme new prblems.
D．Once a certain kind f animal is gne frever, there will never be any mre.
35．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．peple have knwn the imprtance f animal prtectin since a lng time ag
B．animals play an imprtant rle in peple's life
C．the number f hawks is n the decrease
D．many cuntries passed laws frbidding the killing f any animal
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I had just gt ff wrk frm a 10hur shift, s I wasn't planning n anything t tiring. Abut 2 miles f biking dwn the trail (小路) I passed anther grup f cyclists, and almst directly after them, I saw a key in the middle f the rad. __36__ I turned arund and attempted t catch up with the grup, but I'm ut f shape. It's uphill, and they had cycled far away.
I made it all the way, asking peple wh walked alng the way if they had drpped a key. N luck. __37__ But sn I picked it back up and started dwn the trail again, thinking they went the ther directin.
I went abut 4 miles dwn the trail asking everyne I saw. N luck. I had t turn arund and went all the way back uphill 3 miles. __38__ I gave up at this pint and decided I wuld pst it nline.
I headed back dwn the muntain. I passed where I had cycled earlier and passed all the vehicles I had seen while n my bike. __39__
I slammed n my brakes, and pulled up right behind the Jeep while hlding the key ut f the windw. I culd tell she had been crying, and her face lit up the secnd she saw me. It was bvius that she was the wner f the key.
__40__ I just said, “N prblem, I was hping I wuld find yu, and have a great day！”
A．I picked it up, and it's a newer style Jeep key.
B．I finally made it back, lking fr Jeeps, but n luck.
C．Kindness t thers means benefits t urselves.
D．The very last stp, I saw a girl sitting beside a Jeep.
E．I fund the wner just at the mment I wanted t give up.
F．She was s grateful, and she gave me a hug thrugh the windw.
G．I was pretty tired at this pint, s I set the key at the beginning f the trail.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Tuesday, I was having a hard day. I went t __41__ in Philadelphia abut 5 hurs away frm my hmetwn. Ging t cllege s far away is really hard n me __42__， especially when I get upset. I hadn't seen my wn family in mnths, __43__ imagining smething like that happening t my parents r sisters was a (n) __44__ feeling. This sense f sadness __45__ me and stayed with me fr a cuple f days. I felt mre and mre hmesick(想家) the mre I thught abut the tragedy—it really made me __46__ my family.
On tp f this __47__， was the stress f cming exams and hmewrk assignments. On Tuesday, I just culdn’t shake my feeling f __48__. I called my mm and she made me feel instantly better. She always seems t have the perfect __49__ fr me in any situatin.“Yu can't __50__ yur happiness in the hands f anyne r anything utside yurself, Amelia，” she tld me. She was s __51__ and s cncerned. She sent me a few inspiratinal __52__， and called 3 mre times that day t check in n me.
It became evident t me later that day hw amazing my mm's __53__ fr me was. I just felt s __54__ t have a persn wh cares fr me s much. I __55__ that n ne else I meet in my life will ever lve me s much.
41．A.hspital B．cllege C．prisn D．church
42．A.at times B．in charge C．at war D．under attack
43．A.and B．but C．s D．r
44．A.ptimistic B．hidden C．flexible D．unbearable
45．A.called fr B．checked in C．came ver D．referred t
46．A.cntact B．praise C．shw D．miss
47．A.feeling B．picture C．decisin D．request
48．A.surprise B．sadness C．shame D．achievement
49．A.challenge B．advice C．memry D．dream
50．A.pick B．search C．put D．quit
51．A.greedy B．curius C．bring D．helpful
52．A.cards B．emails C．phts D．talks
53．A.ability B．cmfrt C．lve D．thught
54．A.upset B．grateful C．special D．alne
55．A.knw B．recgnize C．dubt D．need
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm nt sure 56.________ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm facetface with the grilla, wh begins screaming at 57.________ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pund male appears. He screams the 58.________ (lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid 59.________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel 60.________ (challenge)．
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a 61.________ (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching 62.________ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find 63.________ (they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 64.________ (mean) me n real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allwed me 65.________ (stay) and watch.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
根据下列要点，写一篇关于保护北极熊的海报。
1．数量：大约20,000只
2．家园：主要生活在北冰洋；
3．濒危原因：森林砍伐，气候变暖，冰层融化。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped (重重地坐下) n the cuch. Mther's_Day was cming up, but he didn't have a present. “Hw can I buy a present withut any mney？” he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the cuch. He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring a cntest(比赛)．“Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping_spree (疯狂购物) fr her，” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect！” thught Jim. He ran t his rm with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, he started t write.
“My mm is the_best_mther in the wrld. She always makes lunch fr me t take t schl, and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters. And she gives me the best hug,_but never in frnt f my friends, wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm.”
Jim liked what he had written. He cpied it neatly and gt an_envelpe and a stamp frm his bed. He ran t the mailbx with his entry (参赛作品)．“Mm will lve having a shpping spree，” he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his_prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mther's Day. Jim still hadn't heard anything abut the cntest.
“What am I ging t d nw？” he wndered. He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shpping spree. And he still didn't have mney.
He had t think f smething. Jim clsed his eyes and curled his tes and thught hard.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.______________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm.______________________________________________________
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单元素养评估(二) Unit 2
第一部分
答案：1～5 ACCBA 6～10 CCACB 11～15 CCABB
16～20 AABBC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Susan, d yu want range r sme tea?
W：Srry, Mike, but I like neither f them. D yu knw hw t make cffee?
(Text 2)
M：It's July 10 already. I thught Jim was suppsed t cme back tday. Why isn't he here yet?
W：Oh, he decided t put ff his return date. He'll be back the day after tmrrw.
(Text 3)
M：Hi, Laura. Culd yu translate this reprt fr me? The manager needs it by 4 pm, but I have t attend a meeting nw.
W：All right. I'll d it right away.
(Text 4)
W：I was suppsed t hand in my paper tday. My teacher gave us a task t research and write abut unusual animals. I was suppsed t write abut the glden mnkey and the panda.
M：S did yu get it dne?
W：Nt really. I nly wrte a little abut the panda.
(Text 5)
M：Cme and lk at my bedrm. I've just finished painting it.
W：What clr this time, Kathy? Green?
M：I painted it blue.
W：Oh well, that's nicer than befre. I dislike thse pink walls.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Sam, yur English is very gd. Hw lng have yu learned it?
M：I began t learn it when I was fifteen years ld.
W：That's hard t believe. Yu've learned it fr nly three years and yu can speak it s well nw. S hw d yu usually learn it?
M：I have an ld vide recrder and I used t recrd mvies and ther TV shws. Then I watched them later. But nw I like reading Harry Ptter bks. It's a very successful methd fr me.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：Sphie! Did yu see that shw last night, the ne presented by Frank Jnes?
W：N. Was it any gd?
M：It was great. Frank Jnes always makes me laugh.
W：I think he shuld be mre serius. All the questins are really easy, and just abut pp music r mvie stars I'm nt interested in.
M：Actually, they start ff a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the shw ges n.
W：Usually I'm nt bad at general knwledge questins — especially nes abut histry r gegraphy.
M：Yeah, yu're gd at thse subjects, but I'm better at math and science.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hell, Children's Fun Club.
M：Oh, hell! My name's Paul. Culd yu tell me where yur ffices are?
W：Our ffices are in England, but we have members in ther cuntries.
M：What's the club abut?
W：We want t help children get better at schl, mainly in reading and writing.
M：What d yu send t the members?
W：This mnth, it's a magazine abut films and vides. A mnth ag everyne gt a red pen. It's always smething different.
M：Hw nice. Are there any cmpetitins?
W：Yes.
M：Are they every mnth t?
W：Just nce a year, and this year's cmpetitin is next week!
M：Great! And hw much des it cst?
W：Fr twelve mnths it's six punds. S fr six mnths it's halfprice.
M：OK, thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Hi! I knw yu were really wrried abut yur first night. Hw did it g?
M：Yu weren't there? I thught yu were cming with Peter.
W：N. Thursdays after schl is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.
M：Actually, it's prbably a gd thing yu didn't cme last night — s many things went wrng!
W：First nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my secnd year. We all frgt ur lines and ne student was s nervus she culdn't cntinue with the play.
M：Surprisingly, I didn't frget my wrds, but Harry did.
W：S, what happened?
M：Well, luckily I knew his lines t, s I tld him very quietly. But that wasn't the nly thing. Mark fell ver a chair. It was suppsed t be a sad bit! Oh, and yu wn't believe this — the lights all went ff at the end f the play. It was s funny — we had t act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned ff the wrng lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very angry!
W：I'm nt surprised!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hell, Kate. I decided t send yu a speaking letter! Tday it is very ht here. I hpe tmrrw it will be cludy and nt s ht.
I am happy that yu have decided t start learning French like me. When I cme t visit yu in Lndn in the spring. we can talk tgether in French. Yesterday, I returned frm my shrt hliday camping in Sctland. I went with my friend Melissa. She is frm Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible fr the whle fur days. Everything was s wet. But while we were there, we visited sme village schls and an art museum.
On the last day we brrwed a bat and went ut nt a lake. I am starting my new jb tmrrw at the library near my huse. Hw is yur jb at the supermarket? Please tell me what yu are ding this mnth. I am ging t wrk ut at the gym nw!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。
21．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据Mnkeys d math部分的第二句“ shwed an understanding f pricing and planning the mney, as well as a wish t stay away frm lsses when required t buy fd with mney(……猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望)”可知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Camel eats breakfast with peple部分的第三句“Nw the cuple, wh rent ut reindeer, camels, gats, and ther creatures fr televisin shws, mvies, and pht shts...(现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影……)”可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据Marmts befriend a by部分的第一句“A grup f marmts in the Austrian Alps have made friends with eightyearld Matte Walch by chance, whse family vacatins there in summer.(奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥·瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假)”可知，马泰奥·瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一位时髦又能干的七十岁老太太。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grace called me up ne day abut this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed t clean ut her gutters (水槽) n the rf and wanted me t hld the ladder.”(Grace去年的这个时候问我是否有梯子。她需要清理房顶上的水槽并想让我帮助她扶梯子。)可知，Grace想借作者的梯子用一用，故选C。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I said, ‘The leaves are ging t fall ff the trees in a mnth, why dn't we wait till they finish and d it then？’”(一个月内树叶将会落完，为什么不等到树叶落完的时候再清理水槽呢？)可知，作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理水槽，故选D。
26．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句、最后一句以及最后一段可知，Grace得到了一份酒店服务员的工作，作者写这篇文章的时候，Grace是在酒店上班，故选A。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw I dn't knw abut yu all but I'd never cnsidered what it wuld be like t apply fr and begin a new jb at the age f seventy.”(我并不太了解你，但是我从来没考虑过在七十岁的时候申请并开始一份新的工作会是什么样子。)及“I'm fiftythree and the lder I get, the mre I think abut hw ut f bed when I'm seventy.”可知，作者对于Grace在70岁的年纪再次就业感到难以置信，故选D。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。
28．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中They were surprised t find that the animals were able t pick ut their wn kids' vices.可知，伦敦大学的研究人员惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己的孩子的声音。故画线词bleats意为“声音”，故选B。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A mther and the kid rely a lt n smell t recgnize ne anther and, in the wild, during the first week f their lives和In fact, this was the case fr deer...可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，母羊和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生后的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hearing the vices f their wn kids, the females wuld lk twards the speaker that the sund was cming frm, mving arund and calling in respnse.可知，听到自己的孩子的声音时，母羊会朝发出声的声源看，四处走动，并以叫声来回应。故选A。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Farmers might be able t change their way t raise gats cnsidering this natural behaviur.可知，考虑到山羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。故可以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。
32．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are mre the balance f nature.”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。
33．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由画线单词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏就会严重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because we need animals.”可以确定A项正确。根据第四段中的“Every animal has its place in the balance f nature.”可确定C项正确；根据第二段中的“Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the earth frever.”可确定D项正确。B项说法过于绝对。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性，故A项错误。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中“n the danger list”这个说法，故该项是不对的。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在下班途中捡到一把车钥匙，一路去找主人，几经波折，最后终于找到了钥匙的主人。
36．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，“我”四处寻找钥匙的主人，因此这里指看见钥匙后，“我”捡了起来。故选A。
37．答案与解析：G 根据下一句中的“But sn I picked it back up and started dwn the trail again...”可知，“我”想放弃，将钥匙放回原地，G项中的“set the key at the beginning f the trail”与“I picked it back up”照应，故选G。
38．答案与解析：B 根据前一句“I had t turn arund and went all the way back uphill 3 miles.”可知，“我”又绕回来寻找，但仍然没找到。故选B。
39．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“I culd tell she had been crying，and her face lit up the secnd she saw me.”可知，“我”终于找到了钥匙的主人。故选D。
40．答案与解析：F 根据下一句“I just said，‘N prblem...’”可知，女孩很感激，表达谢意。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。在外求学的我思念家人，于是给母亲打电话，母亲在电话中的一番话语使我茅塞顿开。
41．答案与解析：B 根据后面的Ging t cllege s far away 判断，我去费城上大学。
42．答案与解析：A 根据后面语境 especially when I get upset可知，上那么远的大学有时(at times)对我来说真的很难。
43．答案与解析：C 根据上文 I hadn't seen my wn family in mnths，前后是因果关系，“所以”想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。
44．答案与解析：D 根据后面语境This sense f sadness __45__ me and stayed with me fr a cuple f days判断，想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。
45．答案与解析：C 根据后面的and stayed with me判断，这种悲伤的感觉笼罩着我。
46．答案与解析：D 根据前面的hmesick判断，我真的很想念我的家人。
47．答案与解析：A 前面提到I felt mre and mre hmesick(想家)，后面提到was the stress f cming exams and hmewrk assignments，在这个情感之上的，是即将到来的考试和家庭作业的压力。
48．答案与解析：B 根据前面的hmesick与tragedy判断，我不能动摇伤心的情感。
49．答案与解析：B 根据后面语境She sent me a few inspiratinal __52__判断，在任何情况下，她似乎总是对我有完美的建议。
50．答案与解析：C 你不能把你的幸福放在任何人或任何事物之外。
51．答案与解析：D 根据后面的and s cncerned判断，她乐于助人。
52．答案与解析：D 这里谈到我与母亲的交流。据此可知，她给我发了一些鼓舞人心的演讲。
53．答案与解析：C 前面谈到母亲对我的安慰，据此可知，我的母亲对我的爱是多么的神奇。
54．答案与解析：B 根据后面语境t have a persn wh cares fr me s much判断，我很感激能有人来这么关心我。
55．答案与解析：A 前面提到I just felt s __54__ t have a persn wh cares fr me s much.后面提到n ne else I meet in my life will ever lve me s much，此处意为：我知道，在我的生活中，没有一个人会像她那样爱我或关心我。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？
56．答案与解析：wh 考查从属连词。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只雌猩猩……
57．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。at the tp f意为“在……的顶部”，为固定搭配。此处“高声或大声地”意思。
58．答案与解析：ludest 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。
59．答案与解析：lking 考查非谓语动词之动名词。avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。avid后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
60．答案与解析：challenged 考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challenged adj.受到挑战的；challenging adj.困难的，富有挑战性的。由语境可知，填challenged。
61．答案与解析：scientist 考查词性转换之名词构词法。由空后的wh可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。scientist意为“科学家”。
62．答案与解析：fr 考查介词之固定搭配。search fr意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。
63．答案与解析：them 考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。
64．答案与解析：meant 考查时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。
65．答案与解析：t stay 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allw sb.t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
The plar bears mstly live in the Arctic Ocean, and they are dying fr a cld hme. With many frests cut dwn, the envirnment gets warmer and warmer. As a result, the ice f the Arctic Ocean melts quickly. They are lsing their hme. The ppulatin f their family has reduced t 20,000. Saving the wildlife is saving the earth, s we must take measures t prtect plar bears frm dying ut.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea. Jim lked at the advertisement in the newspaper again. He then fund his riginal cntest entry and cpied it, but this time in bright red crayn n his biggest piece f yellw cnstructin paper. Then he decrated the paper with purple glitter and glued a picture f his mm t the bttm.
Paragraph 2：
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm. “Happy Mther's_Day！” he yelled. Mm read Jim's pster. By the time she had finished, she was smiling and crying at the same time. “Thank yu，” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is the best present I have ever had.” Jim grinned. “Maybe we missed a shpping spree. Hwever, I have smething else fr yu, t，” he said. He checked t make sure n ne was lking, and then he gave his mther a great hug.
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman want?
A．Cffee. B．Orange.
C．Tea.
2．When will Jim return?
A．On July 10. B．On July 11.
C．On July 12.
3．What is the wman ging t d next?
A．Attend a meeting. B．See the manager.
C．D sme translatin.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．An animal. B．A paper.
C．A teacher.
5．What clr was the wman's bedrm befre?
A．Pink. B．Blue.
C．Green.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw ld is the man?
A．16. B．17.
C．18.
7．Hw des the man imprve his English nw?
A．By seeing the mvies. B．By watching TV shws.
C．By reading English bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des the man think f Frank Jnes?
A．Humrus. B．Serius.
C．Smart.
9．What kind f questins is the wman gd at?
A．Ones abut music r stars. B．Ones abut math r science.
C．Ones abut histry r gegraphy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the club send t each member last mnth?
A．A magazine. B．A pen.
C．A vide.
11．Hw ften des the club hld a cmpetitin?
A．Once a week. B．Once a mnth.
C．Once a year.
12．Hw much shuld a member pay half a year?
A．Five punds. B．Fur punds.
C．Three punds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What day is it tday?
A．Friday. B．Thursday.
C．Wednesday.
14．Wh frgt the wrds during the play?
A．Peter. B．Harry.
C．Mark.
15．What was Fred's prblem?
A．He fell ver a chair. B．He caused lights t be ff.
C．He gave up the play midway.
16．Hw des the wman feel abut the situatin n the man's first night?
A．It's nrmal. B．It's funny.
C．It's surprising.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where is Kate nw?
A．In Lndn. B．In Edinburgh.
C．In Paris.
18．What was the weather like when the speaker was camping?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy.
C．Cludy.
19．What did the speaker d n the furth day f the hliday?
A．She visited a village schl. B．She sailed n the lake.
C．She went t a museum.
20．Where des Kate wrk nw?
A．At a library. B．At a gym.
C．At a supermarket
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stries f Animals Acting Just Like Humans
◆Mnkeys d math
If mnkeys manage the wrld, we might have stayed away frm the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, mnkeys shwed an understanding f pricing and planning the mney, as well as a wish t stay away frm lsses when required t buy fd with mney. This ne is very intelligent. It's checking its stcks (股票) n a smart phne. Think that's impressive?
◆Camel eats breakfast with peple
The first time Je ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The furyearld Bactrian camel stuck his head thrugh their pen kitchen windw, and emptied a fruit bwl. Nw the cuple, wh rent ut reindeer, camels, gats, and ther creatures fr televisin shws, mvies, and pht shts, set a place at their table fr the cnfident dublehumped creature, where Je eats grain fd and his favrite : bananas n tast.
◆Marmts (土拨鼠) befriend a by
A grup f marmts in the Austrian Alps have made friends with eightyearld Matte Walch by chance, whse family vacatins there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails , chatter, and whistle t warn ther marmts f danger, but with Matte, they behave much differently, allwing the by t feed，pet, and even tuch nses with them.“Watching them makes me feel a cnnectin with nature，” says Matte. Hw sweet!
21．In what way d mnkeys behave like humans accrding t the text?
A．In character. B．In intelligence.
C．In cmmunicatin. D．In the way f lifestyle.
22．Why d the British cuple raise the animals?
A．T make mney. B．T have dinner with them.
C．T prtect endangered animals. D．T train them t act as humans.
23．Why did Matte Walch g t the Austrian Alps?
A．T warn marmts f danger. B．T develp interest in nature.
C．T make friends with marmts. D．T g n a hliday with his family.
B
I have a neighbr wh is a capable, fashinable, seventyyearld, single wman. Her name is Grace. Grace was laid ff frm her jb a little ver tw years ag and has been living ff her savings ever since but nt fficially “retired”. Grace called me up ne day abut this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed t clean ut her gutters (水槽) n the rf and wanted me t hld the ladder.
She didn't want me t climb up and clean the gutters. She just wanted me t hld the ladder. As it happened I did have a ladder. I said, “The leaves are ging t fall ff the trees in a mnth, why dn't we wait till they finish and d it then？” She agreed and naturally we didn't talk abut it again until spring. Spring in Tennessee is wild and we talked abut it ver the curse f three weeks in which it rained nearly every day, then I gt busy and Grace went int seclusin (隐居)．
A cuple f weeks ag, she tld me she'd been spending t much mney and decided t apply fr a bar tending jb at a lcal htel. “Nw I dn't knw abut yu all but I'd never cnsidered what it wuld be like t apply fr and begin a new jb at the age f seventy. I'm fiftythree and the lder I get, the mre I think abut hw great it'll be if I can just get ut f bed when I'm seventy.” Anyway, she gt the jb, serving the bar and tending banquets at the htel.
The day when she left fr her training at 6 am, I walked acrss the street with my ladder and cleaned ut her gutters.
24．What did Grace want the authr t d?
A．Make a ladder. B．Retire cmpletely.
C．Lend her a ladder. D．Give her suggestins.
25．When did the authr advise Grace t clean her gutters?
A．In early spring. B．In rainy seasn.
C．In time f leaves falling. D．In time f few leaves n trees.
26．What was the authr's neighbr ding when the authr wrte the text?
A．Wrking at a htel. B．Training fr her jb.
C．Cleaning ut her huse. D．Walking with the authr.
27．What did the authr think f her neighbr's reemplyment?
A．Valuable. B．Impssible.
C．Reasnable. D．Unbelievable.
C
A mther gat is able t pick ut her wn baby frm its vice alne by the time the kid is just five days ld.
Researchers frm University f Lndn played kids' bleats t female gats and studied their respnses. They were surprised t find that the animals were able t pick ut their wn kids' vices.
“A mther and the kid rely a lt n smell t recgnize ne anther and, in the wild, during the first week f their lives, the animals hide in grass and dn't call much. It's a strategy they use t avid enemies，” Dr Eldie Briefer, wh led the research, explained t BBC News. “The mther calls t the kids when she wants them t cme and feed, s we expected that kids wuld recgnize the mthers' vices.” In fact, this was the case fr deer, which als use this hiding strategy, althugh they d nt belng t the same family f species as gats.
She and her team recrded and played back yung kids' calls t the female gats and recrded their respnses. She explained, “Even when the calls came frm kids that are five t six days ld, we culd see the mthers respnding mre t the vices f their wn babies.” Hearing the vices f their wn kids, the females wuld lk twards the speaker that the sund was cming frm, mving arund and calling in respnse.
The scientists say that understanding hw gats behave and cmmunicate is very imprtant. “This helps us understand just hw smart these animals are，” said Dr Briefer. “Farmers might be able t change their way t raise gats cnsidering this natural behaviur.”
28．What des the underlined wrd “bleats” in Paragraph 2 mean ?
A．Habits. B．Vices.
C．Respnses. D．Vides.
29．During the first few days f the baby deer, the mther and the kid mainly depend n ________ t recgnize each ther when they are hiding in grass.
A．vice B．tuch
C．vides D．smell
30．In the experiment, what des a mther gat d when hearing her kids' vices?
A．Making vice in respnse. B．Jumping ver and ver.
C．Hiding herself smewhere. D．Behaving just as usual.
31．The passage is mainly written fr ________ t read.
A．teachers B．writers
C．farmers D．lawyers
D
Animals are natural resurces that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry.
Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers，fr fd，fr sprt, and simply because they were in the way. Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the earth frever. Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday. Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger.
Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals. And because nce they are gne，there will never be any mre.
Animals are mre than beautiful r interesting r a surce f fd. Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.
Fr example，when farmers killed large numbers f hawks (鹰), the farmers' stres f crn and grain were destryed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save the animals. Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem. And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws prtecting animals in danger.
Quite a few cuntries have passed laws. These laws frbid the killing f any animal r plant n the danger list. Slwly，the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
32．Animals are imprtant t us mainly because ________.
A．they give us a surce f fd
B．they are beautiful and lvely
C．they keep the balance f nature
D．they give us a lt f pleasure
33．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “multiplied” in the passage?
A．Became mre. B．Became less.
C．Turned black. D．Ate fd.
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Peple care much abut animals because they need them.
B．Peple must nt kill any animal r plant.
C．Killing all mice may cause sme new prblems.
D．Once a certain kind f animal is gne frever, there will never be any mre.
35．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．peple have knwn the imprtance f animal prtectin since a lng time ag
B．animals play an imprtant rle in peple's life
C．the number f hawks is n the decrease
D．many cuntries passed laws frbidding the killing f any animal
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I had just gt ff wrk frm a 10hur shift, s I wasn't planning n anything t tiring. Abut 2 miles f biking dwn the trail (小路) I passed anther grup f cyclists, and almst directly after them, I saw a key in the middle f the rad. __36__ I turned arund and attempted t catch up with the grup, but I'm ut f shape. It's uphill, and they had cycled far away.
I made it all the way, asking peple wh walked alng the way if they had drpped a key. N luck. __37__ But sn I picked it back up and started dwn the trail again, thinking they went the ther directin.
I went abut 4 miles dwn the trail asking everyne I saw. N luck. I had t turn arund and went all the way back uphill 3 miles. __38__ I gave up at this pint and decided I wuld pst it nline.
I headed back dwn the muntain. I passed where I had cycled earlier and passed all the vehicles I had seen while n my bike. __39__
I slammed n my brakes, and pulled up right behind the Jeep while hlding the key ut f the windw. I culd tell she had been crying, and her face lit up the secnd she saw me. It was bvius that she was the wner f the key.
__40__ I just said, “N prblem, I was hping I wuld find yu, and have a great day！”
A．I picked it up, and it's a newer style Jeep key.
B．I finally made it back, lking fr Jeeps, but n luck.
C．Kindness t thers means benefits t urselves.
D．The very last stp, I saw a girl sitting beside a Jeep.
E．I fund the wner just at the mment I wanted t give up.
F．She was s grateful, and she gave me a hug thrugh the windw.
G．I was pretty tired at this pint, s I set the key at the beginning f the trail.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Tuesday, I was having a hard day. I went t __41__ in Philadelphia abut 5 hurs away frm my hmetwn. Ging t cllege s far away is really hard n me __42__， especially when I get upset. I hadn't seen my wn family in mnths, __43__ imagining smething like that happening t my parents r sisters was a (n) __44__ feeling. This sense f sadness __45__ me and stayed with me fr a cuple f days. I felt mre and mre hmesick(想家) the mre I thught abut the tragedy—it really made me __46__ my family.
On tp f this __47__， was the stress f cming exams and hmewrk assignments. On Tuesday, I just culdn’t shake my feeling f __48__. I called my mm and she made me feel instantly better. She always seems t have the perfect __49__ fr me in any situatin.“Yu can't __50__ yur happiness in the hands f anyne r anything utside yurself, Amelia，” she tld me. She was s __51__ and s cncerned. She sent me a few inspiratinal __52__， and called 3 mre times that day t check in n me.
It became evident t me later that day hw amazing my mm's __53__ fr me was. I just felt s __54__ t have a persn wh cares fr me s much. I __55__ that n ne else I meet in my life will ever lve me s much.
41．A.hspital B．cllege C．prisn D．church
42．A.at times B．in charge C．at war D．under attack
43．A.and B．but C．s D．r
44．A.ptimistic B．hidden C．flexible D．unbearable
45．A.called fr B．checked in C．came ver D．referred t
46．A.cntact B．praise C．shw D．miss
47．A.feeling B．picture C．decisin D．request
48．A.surprise B．sadness C．shame D．achievement
49．A.challenge B．advice C．memry D．dream
50．A.pick B．search C．put D．quit
51．A.greedy B．curius C．bring D．helpful
52．A.cards B．emails C．phts D．talks
53．A.ability B．cmfrt C．lve D．thught
54．A.upset B．grateful C．special D．alne
55．A.knw B．recgnize C．dubt D．need
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm nt sure 56.________ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm facetface with the grilla, wh begins screaming at 57.________ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pund male appears. He screams the 58.________ (lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid 59.________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel 60.________ (challenge)．
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a 61.________ (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching 62.________ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find 63.________ (they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 64.________ (mean) me n real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allwed me 65.________ (stay) and watch.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
根据下列要点，写一篇关于保护北极熊的海报。
1．数量：大约20,000只
2．家园：主要生活在北冰洋；
3．濒危原因：森林砍伐，气候变暖，冰层融化。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped (重重地坐下) n the cuch. Mther's_Day was cming up, but he didn't have a present. “Hw can I buy a present withut any mney？” he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the cuch. He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page. The lcal department stre was spnsring a cntest(比赛)．“Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping_spree (疯狂购物) fr her，” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect！” thught Jim. He ran t his rm with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk, he started t write.
“My mm is the_best_mther in the wrld. She always makes lunch fr me t take t schl, and she never frgets my dessert. She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want. She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters. And she gives me the best hug,_but never in frnt f my friends, wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm.”
Jim liked what he had written. He cpied it neatly and gt an_envelpe and a stamp frm his bed. He ran t the mailbx with his entry (参赛作品)．“Mm will lve having a shpping spree，” he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his_prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Sn it was the day befre Mther's Day. Jim still hadn't heard anything abut the cntest.
“What am I ging t d nw？” he wndered. He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shpping spree. And he still didn't have mney.
He had t think f smething. Jim clsed his eyes and curled his tes and thught hard.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.______________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm.______________________________________________________
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单元素养评估(二) Unit 2
第一部分
答案：1～5 ACCBA 6～10 CCACB 11～15 CCABB
16～20 AABBC
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Susan, d yu want range r sme tea?
W：Srry, Mike, but I like neither f them. D yu knw hw t make cffee?
(Text 2)
M：It's July 10 already. I thught Jim was suppsed t cme back tday. Why isn't he here yet?
W：Oh, he decided t put ff his return date. He'll be back the day after tmrrw.
(Text 3)
M：Hi, Laura. Culd yu translate this reprt fr me? The manager needs it by 4 pm, but I have t attend a meeting nw.
W：All right. I'll d it right away.
(Text 4)
W：I was suppsed t hand in my paper tday. My teacher gave us a task t research and write abut unusual animals. I was suppsed t write abut the glden mnkey and the panda.
M：S did yu get it dne?
W：Nt really. I nly wrte a little abut the panda.
(Text 5)
M：Cme and lk at my bedrm. I've just finished painting it.
W：What clr this time, Kathy? Green?
M：I painted it blue.
W：Oh well, that's nicer than befre. I dislike thse pink walls.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Sam, yur English is very gd. Hw lng have yu learned it?
M：I began t learn it when I was fifteen years ld.
W：That's hard t believe. Yu've learned it fr nly three years and yu can speak it s well nw. S hw d yu usually learn it?
M：I have an ld vide recrder and I used t recrd mvies and ther TV shws. Then I watched them later. But nw I like reading Harry Ptter bks. It's a very successful methd fr me.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
M：Sphie! Did yu see that shw last night, the ne presented by Frank Jnes?
W：N. Was it any gd?
M：It was great. Frank Jnes always makes me laugh.
W：I think he shuld be mre serius. All the questins are really easy, and just abut pp music r mvie stars I'm nt interested in.
M：Actually, they start ff a bit easy but they get harder and harder as the shw ges n.
W：Usually I'm nt bad at general knwledge questins — especially nes abut histry r gegraphy.
M：Yeah, yu're gd at thse subjects, but I'm better at math and science.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Hell, Children's Fun Club.
M：Oh, hell! My name's Paul. Culd yu tell me where yur ffices are?
W：Our ffices are in England, but we have members in ther cuntries.
M：What's the club abut?
W：We want t help children get better at schl, mainly in reading and writing.
M：What d yu send t the members?
W：This mnth, it's a magazine abut films and vides. A mnth ag everyne gt a red pen. It's always smething different.
M：Hw nice. Are there any cmpetitins?
W：Yes.
M：Are they every mnth t?
W：Just nce a year, and this year's cmpetitin is next week!
M：Great! And hw much des it cst?
W：Fr twelve mnths it's six punds. S fr six mnths it's halfprice.
M：OK, thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Hi! I knw yu were really wrried abut yur first night. Hw did it g?
M：Yu weren't there? I thught yu were cming with Peter.
W：N. Thursdays after schl is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday.
M：Actually, it's prbably a gd thing yu didn't cme last night — s many things went wrng!
W：First nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my secnd year. We all frgt ur lines and ne student was s nervus she culdn't cntinue with the play.
M：Surprisingly, I didn't frget my wrds, but Harry did.
W：S, what happened?
M：Well, luckily I knew his lines t, s I tld him very quietly. But that wasn't the nly thing. Mark fell ver a chair. It was suppsed t be a sad bit! Oh, and yu wn't believe this — the lights all went ff at the end f the play. It was s funny — we had t act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned ff the wrng lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very angry!
W：I'm nt surprised!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hell, Kate. I decided t send yu a speaking letter! Tday it is very ht here. I hpe tmrrw it will be cludy and nt s ht.
I am happy that yu have decided t start learning French like me. When I cme t visit yu in Lndn in the spring. we can talk tgether in French. Yesterday, I returned frm my shrt hliday camping in Sctland. I went with my friend Melissa. She is frm Paris. We camped near Edinburgh but the weather was terrible fr the whle fur days. Everything was s wet. But while we were there, we visited sme village schls and an art museum.
On the last day we brrwed a bat and went ut nt a lake. I am starting my new jb tmrrw at the library near my huse. Hw is yur jb at the supermarket? Please tell me what yu are ding this mnth. I am ging t wrk ut at the gym nw!
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。
21．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据Mnkeys d math部分的第二句“ shwed an understanding f pricing and planning the mney, as well as a wish t stay away frm lsses when required t buy fd with mney(……猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望)”可知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Camel eats breakfast with peple部分的第三句“Nw the cuple, wh rent ut reindeer, camels, gats, and ther creatures fr televisin shws, mvies, and pht shts...(现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影……)”可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据Marmts befriend a by部分的第一句“A grup f marmts in the Austrian Alps have made friends with eightyearld Matte Walch by chance, whse family vacatins there in summer.(奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥·瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假)”可知，马泰奥·瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一位时髦又能干的七十岁老太太。
24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grace called me up ne day abut this time last year and asked if I had a ladder. She needed t clean ut her gutters (水槽) n the rf and wanted me t hld the ladder.”(Grace去年的这个时候问我是否有梯子。她需要清理房顶上的水槽并想让我帮助她扶梯子。)可知，Grace想借作者的梯子用一用，故选C。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I said, ‘The leaves are ging t fall ff the trees in a mnth, why dn't we wait till they finish and d it then？’”(一个月内树叶将会落完，为什么不等到树叶落完的时候再清理水槽呢？)可知，作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理水槽，故选D。
26．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句、最后一句以及最后一段可知，Grace得到了一份酒店服务员的工作，作者写这篇文章的时候，Grace是在酒店上班，故选A。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw I dn't knw abut yu all but I'd never cnsidered what it wuld be like t apply fr and begin a new jb at the age f seventy.”(我并不太了解你，但是我从来没考虑过在七十岁的时候申请并开始一份新的工作会是什么样子。)及“I'm fiftythree and the lder I get, the mre I think abut hw ut f bed when I'm seventy.”可知，作者对于Grace在70岁的年纪再次就业感到难以置信，故选D。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。
28．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中They were surprised t find that the animals were able t pick ut their wn kids' vices.可知，伦敦大学的研究人员惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己的孩子的声音。故画线词bleats意为“声音”，故选B。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的A mther and the kid rely a lt n smell t recgnize ne anther and, in the wild, during the first week f their lives和In fact, this was the case fr deer...可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，母羊和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生后的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。
30．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hearing the vices f their wn kids, the females wuld lk twards the speaker that the sund was cming frm, mving arund and calling in respnse.可知，听到自己的孩子的声音时，母羊会朝发出声的声源看，四处走动，并以叫声来回应。故选A。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Farmers might be able t change their way t raise gats cnsidering this natural behaviur.可知，考虑到山羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。故可以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的保护。
32．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animals are mre the balance f nature.”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。
33．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由画线单词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而减少时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏就会严重。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because we need animals.”可以确定A项正确。根据第四段中的“Every animal has its place in the balance f nature.”可确定C项正确；根据第二段中的“Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the earth frever.”可确定D项正确。B项说法过于绝对。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到保护动物的重要性，故A项错误。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中“n the danger list”这个说法，故该项是不对的。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者在下班途中捡到一把车钥匙，一路去找主人，几经波折，最后终于找到了钥匙的主人。
36．答案与解析：A 根据下文可知，“我”四处寻找钥匙的主人，因此这里指看见钥匙后，“我”捡了起来。故选A。
37．答案与解析：G 根据下一句中的“But sn I picked it back up and started dwn the trail again...”可知，“我”想放弃，将钥匙放回原地，G项中的“set the key at the beginning f the trail”与“I picked it back up”照应，故选G。
38．答案与解析：B 根据前一句“I had t turn arund and went all the way back uphill 3 miles.”可知，“我”又绕回来寻找，但仍然没找到。故选B。
39．答案与解析：D 根据下文的“I culd tell she had been crying，and her face lit up the secnd she saw me.”可知，“我”终于找到了钥匙的主人。故选D。
40．答案与解析：F 根据下一句“I just said，‘N prblem...’”可知，女孩很感激，表达谢意。故选F。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。在外求学的我思念家人，于是给母亲打电话，母亲在电话中的一番话语使我茅塞顿开。
41．答案与解析：B 根据后面的Ging t cllege s far away 判断，我去费城上大学。
42．答案与解析：A 根据后面语境 especially when I get upset可知，上那么远的大学有时(at times)对我来说真的很难。
43．答案与解析：C 根据上文 I hadn't seen my wn family in mnths，前后是因果关系，“所以”想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。
44．答案与解析：D 根据后面语境This sense f sadness __45__ me and stayed with me fr a cuple f days判断，想象这样的事情发生在我的父母或姐妹身上是难以忍受的。
45．答案与解析：C 根据后面的and stayed with me判断，这种悲伤的感觉笼罩着我。
46．答案与解析：D 根据前面的hmesick判断，我真的很想念我的家人。
47．答案与解析：A 前面提到I felt mre and mre hmesick(想家)，后面提到was the stress f cming exams and hmewrk assignments，在这个情感之上的，是即将到来的考试和家庭作业的压力。
48．答案与解析：B 根据前面的hmesick与tragedy判断，我不能动摇伤心的情感。
49．答案与解析：B 根据后面语境She sent me a few inspiratinal __52__判断，在任何情况下，她似乎总是对我有完美的建议。
50．答案与解析：C 你不能把你的幸福放在任何人或任何事物之外。
51．答案与解析：D 根据后面的and s cncerned判断，她乐于助人。
52．答案与解析：D 这里谈到我与母亲的交流。据此可知，她给我发了一些鼓舞人心的演讲。
53．答案与解析：C 前面谈到母亲对我的安慰，据此可知，我的母亲对我的爱是多么的神奇。
54．答案与解析：B 根据后面语境t have a persn wh cares fr me s much判断，我很感激能有人来这么关心我。
55．答案与解析：A 前面提到I just felt s __54__ t have a persn wh cares fr me s much.后面提到n ne else I meet in my life will ever lve me s much，此处意为：我知道，在我的生活中，没有一个人会像她那样爱我或关心我。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？
56．答案与解析：wh 考查从属连词。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只雌猩猩……
57．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。at the tp f意为“在……的顶部”，为固定搭配。此处“高声或大声地”意思。
58．答案与解析：ludest 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。
59．答案与解析：lking 考查非谓语动词之动名词。avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。avid后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。
60．答案与解析：challenged 考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challenged adj.受到挑战的；challenging adj.困难的，富有挑战性的。由语境可知，填challenged。
61．答案与解析：scientist 考查词性转换之名词构词法。由空后的wh可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。scientist意为“科学家”。
62．答案与解析：fr 考查介词之固定搭配。search fr意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。
63．答案与解析：them 考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。
64．答案与解析：meant 考查时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。
65．答案与解析：t stay 考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allw sb.t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
The plar bears mstly live in the Arctic Ocean, and they are dying fr a cld hme. With many frests cut dwn, the envirnment gets warmer and warmer. As a result, the ice f the Arctic Ocean melts quickly. They are lsing their hme. The ppulatin f their family has reduced t 20,000. Saving the wildlife is saving the earth, s we must take measures t prtect plar bears frm dying ut.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea. Jim lked at the advertisement in the newspaper again. He then fund his riginal cntest entry and cpied it, but this time in bright red crayn n his biggest piece f yellw cnstructin paper. Then he decrated the paper with purple glitter and glued a picture f his mm t the bttm.
Paragraph 2：
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm. “Happy Mther's_Day！” he yelled. Mm read Jim's pster. By the time she had finished, she was smiling and crying at the same time. “Thank yu，” she said, wiping her eyes. “This is the best present I have ever had.” Jim grinned. “Maybe we missed a shpping spree. Hwever, I have smething else fr yu, t，” he said. He checked t make sure n ne was lking, and then he gave his mther a great hug.
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