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所属成套资源:2020-2021中考英语专题复习专练
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- 专题九 动词时态&语态-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 22 次下载
- 专题六 动词-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 11 次下载
- 专题三 冠词&数词-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 18 次下载
- 专题四 介词&连词-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 16 次下载
- 专题五 形容词&副词-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 14 次下载
专题七 动词短语-2021中考英语语法专题训练
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专题训练七 动词短语
命题点一 同一动词+不同介词/副词
■ look短语
( )1. (中考·河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A. look at B. look after
C. look around D. look through
( )2. (中考·兰州)You can ________ new words in your edictionary.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around
( )3. (中考· 南宁)—What's the meaning of “secretary”?
—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
( )4. (中考·绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
( )5. (中考·资阳)Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.
A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up
( )6. (中考· 贵港)—Why do you ________ Bill?
—Because he is a hero.
A. look up to B. look up
C. look through D. look like
■ put短语
( )7. (中考·淮安)It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.
A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away
( )8. (中考·泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.
A. put in B. put through
C. put up D. put out
( )9. (中考·永州)The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
( )10. (中考·襄阳)—Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
( )11. (中考·滨州)—We can't ________ making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off
( )12. (中考·齐齐哈尔)Here are your gloves, please________.
A. put them away B. put it away C. put away them
( )13. (中考·武汉)—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
■ turn短语
( )14. (中考·岳阳)It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV.
A. turn on B. turn off C. open
( )15. (中考·西宁)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
( )16. (中考·攀枝花)Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in
( )17. (中考·黄冈)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
( )18. (中考·临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down
C. turned off D. turned into
■ 其他常考短语
( )19. (中考·齐齐哈尔)It's time for class, but the bell didn't________.
A. go on B. go off C. go through
( )20. (中考·株洲)My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.
A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up
( )21. (中考·青岛)Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
( )22. (中考·济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off
C. gave out D. gave away
( )23. (中考·朝阳)—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!
—You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out
( )24. (中考·哈尔滨)As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution B. make a decision
C. make progress
( )25. (中考·曲靖)Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 中考·.
A. taken care of B. taken place
C. taken a rest D. taken away
( )26. (中考·铜仁)Where is Moutai ________?
—In Guizhou China.
A. made of B. made from
C. made in D. made by
( )27. (中考·云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________.
A. come true B. come out
C. come up D. come down
命题点二 不同动词+同一介词/副词
■ up短语
( )1. (中考·德阳)My friend plans to ________ her job and go to America for further study.
A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. give up
( )2. (中考·泰安)—Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.
—I won't, Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
( )3. (中考·泸州)You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
( )4. (中考·荆州)—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A. stayed up B. cheered up
C. gave up D. took up
( )5. (中考·荆门)—Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.
—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up
( )6. (中考·吉林)Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.
A. get up B. stay up C. give up
■ out短语
( )7. (中考·河北)We need to do some research to ________ the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
( )8. (中考·呼和浩特)—Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
( )9. (中考·连云港)—The fire ________ at around 3 a.m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
( )10. (中考·无锡)If the weather________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out
( )11. (中考·泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.
A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out
■ on短语
( )12. (中考·重庆B卷)—It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
( )13. (中考·漳州)Once they find people in need, they'll ________ proper ways to offer them help.
A. put on B. get on C. decide on
( )14. (中考·扬州)You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on
■ off短语
( )15. (中考·广东)Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
( )16. (中考·郴州)—Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put off B. get off C. take off
( )17. (中考·南充)You're supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )18. (中考·徐州)We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off B. showing off
C. taking off D. turning off
■ 其他常考短语
( )19. (中考·福州)—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. wait for B. ask for C. care for
( )20. (中考·宿迁)Wearing white can help people ________ when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down
C. break down D. turn down
( )21. (中考·苏州)If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through
C. go through D. put through
( )22. (中考·镇江)—Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about
命题点三 不同动词+不同介词/副词
( )1. (中考·天津)Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend; to B. show; around
C. compare; with D. brush; off
( )2. (中考·重庆A卷)A true friend will never________ from you when you're in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
( )3. (中考·安徽)Taking some exercise every day will________ fat and make you fit.
A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on
( )4. (中考·南京)It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.
A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out
( )5. (中考·武汉)—Why did she ________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
( )6. (中考·成都)It's windy outside. ________ your jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold.
A. try on B. put on C. take off
( )7. (中考·大连)Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.
A. Take away B. Write about
C. Think about D. Try out
( )8. (中考·青海)—Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends?
—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up B. clean out C. give out
( )9. (中考·西宁)—How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.
A. cheer; up B. connect; with
C. let; down D. take; up
( )10. (中考·黄冈)—You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It's bad for our health.
—Sorry, I will________ my cigarette right now.
A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away
( )11. (中考·烟台)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—________, please. Here he comes.
A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on
( )12. (中考·自贡)This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food.
A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with
( )13. (中考·德州)—Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?
—My neighbor, a warmhearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after
C. gave up D. turned off
( )14. (中考·威海)—Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me try.
A. look up B. work out C. set up
( )15. (中考·达州)—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”?
—Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A. puts us down B. reminds us of
C. shows us off D. helps us out
( )16. (中考·天水)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.
A. succeeded in B. looked down
C. gave up D. came about
( )17. (中考·随州)—Don't ________ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.
A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down
( )18. (中考·泉州)We teenagers should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for
( )19. (中考·东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.
A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out
( )20. (中考·抚顺)You'd better ________ your coat. It's hot inside the room.
A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away
( )21. (中考·葫芦岛) —Could you ________ the apples, please?
—Of course. I'll get a knife first.
A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up
参考答案
考点一 同一动词+不同介词/副词
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在几乎每个大学都有一个允许我们它的信息的网站。look at看;look after照顾;look around环顾;look through快速查看,浏览。根据句意可知选D。
2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你可以在你的电子词典上 生词。look up查找,查阅;look at看;look for寻找;look around四周观望。根据语境可知,应该是在电子词典上查找生词。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“‘secretary’的意思是什么?”“让我在字典里。”look at 看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查(字典)。分析句意可知:在字典里查一查,故选D。
4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妈妈生病住院了,我必须在家里我爷爷奶奶。look for寻找;look at看;look up抬头看,查阅;look after照顾,照看。根据常识,妈妈生病,我必须在家里照顾爷爷奶奶,故选D。
5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:蒂姆,我们打算去北京度假。请在网上一些有关信息。look for 寻找,强调找的过程或动作;look out 小心,注意,相当于be careful; look after 照顾,照看,相当于take care of; look up 查询,查找,强调查找有用信息。与information搭配的应是“look up查询”。故选D。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你为什么比尔?”“因为他是英雄。”look up to钦佩,仰慕;look up查阅;look through浏览;look like看起来像。由答语可推知询问为什么仰慕比尔。故选A。
7. C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:桑迪,外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up举起,搭起;put out生产,伸出;put on穿上,戴上;put away放好,收拾好。从第一分句推知,这里说的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:靖江消防员和来自其它地方的同事一起,经过16小时的奋战后,成功地大火。put in插入,放进;put through接通电话,使遭受;put up举起,张贴,建造;put out扑灭。由big fire可知put out符合语境。故选D。
9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于这场大雨,校运动会将要被。put up建造,举起;put on穿上,上演;put off推迟,延期。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知,此处指运动会将要被推迟。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦,我的天。我这个月2公斤。”“不用担心。对于一个正在成长中的少女来说这是正常的。”put up建造,张贴;put off推迟,延期;put on穿上,上演,增加(体重);put down放下,记下。分析语境可知此处指体重增加了2公斤。故选C。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能制定计划。大扫除日从现在开始只有两周时间了。”“是的,我也这么认为。”put on穿上;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选D。
12. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是你的手套。请。put away 是“动词+副词”词组,宾格代词必须放中间,再根据gloves是复数形式。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贾森,你能这个通知吗?”“我很乐意去做。” put on穿上;put off推迟;put up 张贴;put out熄灭。根据语境可知应是张贴通知,故选C。14. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意:《我是歌手》开始了,请电视。turn on 打开,一般指打开某种电器;turn off 关闭;open打开,一般指打开盒子、门窗等。故选A。15. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你刷牙的时候,请水。turn down调小;turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn up调大。根据句意可知刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头,故选B。
16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能把你的MP3一点吗?你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn up(音量)调大;turn down (音量)调小;turn on打开(电源);turn in上交,归还。由空后的“a little”可知,应是调低音量。故选B。
17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“黄老师,您想要参加下周的告别晚会吗?”“当然,我很愿意。我没有理由你(们)的邀请。”turn down调小,拒绝;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn on打开。根据“Sure, I'd love to.”可知选A。
18. D【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:拿起你的笔,画出你自己的发明物。也许有一天它会真正的产品!turned on打开;turned down关小;turned off关掉;turned into(使)变成。根据“a real product”可知选D。
19. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:上课时间到了,但是铃声没。go on继续;go off(警报器、铃等)突然发出巨响;go through穿过。根据语境可知选B。
20. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:正如谚语所说,我最好的朋友帮助我最好的一面。bring out使显出,使明显;bring in 引入,赚得;bring up提出,养育。根据句意可知,我最好的朋友帮助我显现出最好的一面。故选A。
21. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的国家正采取行动来空气污染。cut down砍倒,减少;cut up切碎;cut out删去,停止;cut off切断,中断。分析语境可知本句指减少污染,故选A。
22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和Angelababy在2015年为那些贫穷的人了超过10000000元。gave up放弃;gave off发出,放出;gave out分发;gave away捐赠。结合句意知选D。
23. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己,戴夫!”“你说得对!我必须一些活动。”cut off中断(电话通话),打断(某人并阻止其讲话),砍掉,切掉;cut down砍倒,削减/减少(尺寸、数量或数目);cut up切碎;cut out突然熄火,剪下,删除。此处指削减活动的数量,用cut down,故选B。
24. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为中学生,我们应该保护我们的学校环境。make a contribution做贡献;make a decision做决定;make progress取得进步。由句意可知是应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选A。
25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:中考·年,全世界已经几次地震。taken care of照顾;taken place发生;taken a rest休息;taken away带走。发生地震用take place,故选B。
26. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“茅台哪里?”“中国的贵州省。”made of由……制成(可以看出原材料);made from由……制成(看不出原材料);made in产自;made by由……制作。根据答语可知询问地点,故选C。
27. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要中国人民齐心协力,我们的中国梦就能。come true实现;come out出来,出现,出版;come up发生,上来;come down下来,败落,倒塌。实现梦想用come true。故选A。
考点二不同动词+同一介词/副词
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我朋友计划她的工作,然后去美国深造学习。cheer up振作起来;clean up清理;pick up捡起,拾起;give up放弃。分析句意,去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作,故选D。
2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“不要太晚,否则在课堂上,你会觉得累。”“我不会的,妈妈。”call up召集,给……打电话;wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;get up起床。根据后半句可知选C。
3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你应该吸烟。它确实对你的健康有害。put up举起,搭建;give up放弃;get up起床;set up建立,建造。可见,give up符合语境,与“smoking”组成短语,意为“戒烟”。故选B。
4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么你总是感觉困倦?”“因为昨晚我看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。”stayed up熬夜;cheered up使高兴起来;gave up放弃;took up拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看电影了,所以犯困,故选A。
5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈,我的空闲时间除了做作业没事可干。”“亲爱的,你应该 像画画或者拍照这样的爱好。”take up 从事,开始着手;make up 构成,组成;set up 建立,安排;put up 举起,挂起。根据句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多家长不得不给孩子们做早饭。get up起床;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。根据句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家长们要早起,故选A。7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要做一些调查来答案。find out找出;look out注意,小心;hand out分发;take out拿出。此处指通过做调查来找出答案。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰克,你能帮我在网上飞机什么时候起飞吗?”“很抱歉,但是我的电脑坏了。”get out出来,出版;look out当心;take out取出,除去;find out找出,发现,查明。根据语境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间。故选D。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大火在当地时间凌晨三点左右,当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。”“听到这个我很抱歉。”broke out(战争、火灾等)爆发;ran out 用光;went out 外出;put out 扑灭。由句中“大火”可知,A项符合题意。
10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果天气雨天,那么我们可能必须取消这场运动会。runs out用光,耗尽;breaks out(战争)爆发;finds out发现;turns out结果是,证明是。由句意可知选D。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:风能和太阳能非常便宜并且永远不会。come out 出版;put out 熄灭;carry out 执行;run out用完,用尽。根据句意可知选D。
12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“天黑了。你能帮我灯吗?”“好的。稍等一下。”keep on继续;turn on打开(电源);try on试穿;put on穿上。天黑了,因此开灯符合语境。故选B。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一旦他们发现人们需要帮助,他们会适当的方法提供帮助。put on穿上,戴上;get on上车;decide on决定,选定。根据语境可知选C。
14. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在英国,当你计划外出的时候,你不要天气一直晴朗。turn on打开;try on试穿;carry on继续,从事;depend on依靠,依赖,取决于,指望。根据题干句意判断,不要期待或指望天气一直晴朗。故选D。
15. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天马丁和苏珊去上海参加一个国际会议。put off推迟;fell off减少;set off 启程;kept off让开。根据语境应该是启程去上海。故选C。 16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“怀特夫人,我可以把我的家庭作业留到明天吗?”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情到明天。” put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱下,起飞。由句意可知选A。
17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你进房间之前,应该你的鞋子。take off脱下,脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关掉。根据宾语“shoes”可知应用“take off”。故选A。
18. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们应该通过离开房间时灯来节约能源。getting off下车;showing off炫耀;taking off离开,起飞;turning off关掉。关灯用turn off,故选D。
19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你今天为什么上学迟到了?”“对不起。我没有赶上早班车,我只好下一辆。” wait for等待;ask for寻求;care for照顾。根据语境可知选A。
20. A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当人们感到焦虑不安时,穿白色衣服能够帮助他们。calm down冷静;write down写下;break down出故障,坏掉;turn down把……调小,拒绝。由前一句中“焦虑不安”推知,穿白衣能帮助他们平静下来。故选A。
21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果顾客再打电话找我,请把电话销售部。run through跑着穿过,匆匆浏览;look through查看;go through(法律、合同等)通过,达成;put through接通电话。故选D。
22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢读哪一种书,纸质的还是电子的?”“我父母只让我读纸质书。他们我的眼睛。”talk about谈论;hear about听说;learn about学习;worry about担心。根据句意可知应是父母担心我的眼睛,故选D。
考点三不同动词+不同介词/副词
1. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:彼得将你这栋大楼,你能见到每个人。lend...to把……借给;show...around带……四处转转;compare...with把……和……作比较;brush off不予理睬……。根据后面“你能见到每个人”可知此处是带你四处转转,故选B。
2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你陷入困境时,一个真正的朋友永远不会。take away带走;run away 逃跑;put off 推迟;get off 下车。根据语境可知此处是逃跑,故选B。3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天做一些锻炼将会脂肪并且使你变得健康。turn to变成;sell out售完;burn off消耗掉;put on穿上,增加(体重)。根据常识可知,锻炼会消耗掉多余的脂肪,让你变得更健康。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我花了几乎一整天如此多的电子邮件。deal with处理;cut in插嘴;cheer for鼓舞;run out用尽。由语境可知处理电子邮件,故选A。
5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“她为什么你的邀请?”“因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加。”turn down调小,拒绝;put away储存,收好;look up 向上看,查阅;hand in上交。根据答语“Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.”可知她拒绝了他的邀请,故选A。
6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:外面刮风了。鲍勃,你的夹克。不要感冒了。Try on试穿;Put on穿上;take off脱下。根据“windy”及“Don't catch a cold”可知是让鲍勃穿上夹克。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要骑这么快,大卫。出事故的危险。Take away拿走,带走;Write about写到;Think about考虑;Try out试验,尝试。联系后半句可知此处指要考虑到出事故的危险。故选C。
8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你愿意帮我邀请函给我的所有朋友吗?”“当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。”make up编造,化妆;clean out清理;give out分发。根据语境可知“分发邀请函”。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你觉得这个演讲怎么样?”“我很喜欢,它能使我来实现我的梦想。”cheer...up使高兴起来,使振作起来;connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来;let...down放下,放低,使失望;take...up将(衣服等)改短。根据句意可知这个演讲让“我”很振作。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你不应该在公共场合吸烟。它不利于我们的健康。”“对不起,我将立刻我的香烟。”give up放弃;put down镇压;put out熄灭;give away赠送。根据语境可知此处指熄灭香烟。故选C。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?”“请。他来了。”Hang out闲逛;Pick up捡起;Take up占有,从事;Hold on请稍等,不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。
12. C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:这个餐馆人们美味的食物。offer 强调“主动提供”,常见结构有offer sb. sth.= offer sth.to sb.; provide 常见结构有 provide sth. for sb.= provide sb.with sth.。根据题中的设空位置可知选C。
13. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你外出度假时谁你的宠物狗?”“我的邻居,她是一位热心的妇女。”put on穿上;looked after照看,照料;gave up放弃;turned off关闭。结合空后的“pet dogs”可知邻居帮忙照看宠物狗,故选B。
14. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“李老师,您能帮我这道数学题吗?”“好的,让我试一试。”look up查阅(字典等),向上看;work out算出;set up建立。根据空格后“math problem”可知空格处指算出数学题。故选B。
15. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意“你听过《时间都去哪儿了》 这首歌吗?”“是的,当我听它的时候经常过去的时光和我家人的爱。”put down放下;remind of提醒,使想起;show off 炫耀,使突出;help out帮助……摆脱困境。B项最符合题意。故选B。
16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你如何看待习近平主席在联合国上发表的演讲?”“真的很令人激动。他的演讲获得了外国友人的赏识。”succeeded in成功;looked down俯视;gave up放弃;came about发生。根据语境可知A项符合。
17. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贝蒂,不要晚了。你明天得早点去上学。”“好的,妈妈。我马上就上床睡觉。”put up张贴;stay up熬夜;sit down 坐下来;fall down掉下来,跌倒。由下文“go to bed right now”可知选B。
18. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们青少年应该老人并且在公交车上为他们让座。laugh at嘲笑;depend on依赖;care for照顾。根据句意可知我们应该照顾老人。故选C。19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我回家的路上,我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了,我先帮忙扶她起来,然后又 警察。called up给……打电话;cared for关心;cheered up使……振奋;found out发现。根据空格后”the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。
20. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你最好你的外套。房间里面太热了。take away拿走;take off脱掉,起飞;put on穿上;put away收拾起来。根据后一句可知是脱掉外套,故选B。
21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你能苹果吗?”“当然可以。我先拿一把小刀来。”look for寻找;hand out分发;give away赠送;cut up切开。根据“get a knife first”可知选D。
命题点一 同一动词+不同介词/副词
■ look短语
( )1. (中考·河南)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it.
A. look at B. look after
C. look around D. look through
( )2. (中考·兰州)You can ________ new words in your edictionary.
A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around
( )3. (中考· 南宁)—What's the meaning of “secretary”?
—Let me ________ the word in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
( )4. (中考·绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home.
A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
( )5. (中考·资阳)Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, please ________ some information on line.
A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look up
( )6. (中考· 贵港)—Why do you ________ Bill?
—Because he is a hero.
A. look up to B. look up
C. look through D. look like
■ put短语
( )7. (中考·淮安)It's cold outside, Sandy. You'd better ________ your coat to keep warm.
A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away
( )8. (中考·泰州)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.
A. put in B. put through
C. put up D. put out
( )9. (中考·永州)The school sports meeting will be________ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
( )10. (中考·襄阳)—Oh, my god. I ________ 2 kg.this month.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A. put up B. put off
C. put on D. put down
( )11. (中考·滨州)—We can't ________ making a plan.Cleanup Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off
( )12. (中考·齐齐哈尔)Here are your gloves, please________.
A. put them away B. put it away C. put away them
( )13. (中考·武汉)—Jason, would you please ________ this notice?
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
■ turn短语
( )14. (中考·岳阳)It's time for I'm a Singer, please ________ the TV.
A. turn on B. turn off C. open
( )15. (中考·西宁)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up
( )16. (中考·攀枝花)Would you please________ your MP3 a little? Your baby sister is sleeping.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn in
( )17. (中考·黄冈)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to________ your invitation.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
( )18. (中考·临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day!
A. turned on B. turned down
C. turned off D. turned into
■ 其他常考短语
( )19. (中考·齐齐哈尔)It's time for class, but the bell didn't________.
A. go on B. go off C. go through
( )20. (中考·株洲)My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.
A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up
( )21. (中考·青岛)Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
( )22. (中考·济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy________over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off
C. gave out D. gave away
( )23. (中考·朝阳)—You are too busy on weekends. You need to relax yourself, Dave!
—You are right! I have to ________ a few of my activities.
A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut out
( )24. (中考·哈尔滨)As middle school students, we should ________to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution B. make a decision
C. make progress
( )25. (中考·曲靖)Several earthquakes have ________ around the world in 中考·.
A. taken care of B. taken place
C. taken a rest D. taken away
( )26. (中考·铜仁)Where is Moutai ________?
—In Guizhou China.
A. made of B. made from
C. made in D. made by
( )27. (中考·云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will ________.
A. come true B. come out
C. come up D. come down
命题点二 不同动词+同一介词/副词
■ up短语
( )1. (中考·德阳)My friend plans to ________ her job and go to America for further study.
A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. give up
( )2. (中考·泰安)—Don't ________ too late; you will feel tired in class.
—I won't, Mum.
A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up
( )3. (中考·泸州)You should________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
( )4. (中考·荆州)—Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?
—Because I ________ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.
A. stayed up B. cheered up
C. gave up D. took up
( )5. (中考·荆门)—Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.
—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A. take up B. make up C. set up D. put up
( )6. (中考·吉林)Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.
A. get up B. stay up C. give up
■ out短语
( )7. (中考·河北)We need to do some research to ________ the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
( )8. (中考·呼和浩特)—Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
( )9. (中考·连云港)—The fire ________ at around 3 a.m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A. broke out B. ran out C. went out D. put out
( )10. (中考·无锡)If the weather________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out
( )11. (中考·泰州)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________.
A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out
■ on短语
( )12. (中考·重庆B卷)—It's getting dark. Could you please ________ the light for me?
—All right. Just a minute.
A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on
( )13. (中考·漳州)Once they find people in need, they'll ________ proper ways to offer them help.
A. put on B. get on C. decide on
( )14. (中考·扬州)You can't ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A. turn on B. try on C. carry on D. depend on
■ off短语
( )15. (中考·广东)Martin and Susan ________ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.
A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off
( )16. (中考·郴州)—Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put off B. get off C. take off
( )17. (中考·南充)You're supposed to ________ your shoes before you enter the room.
A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
( )18. (中考·徐州)We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off B. showing off
C. taking off D. turning off
■ 其他常考短语
( )19. (中考·福州)—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. wait for B. ask for C. care for
( )20. (中考·宿迁)Wearing white can help people ________ when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down
C. break down D. turn down
( )21. (中考·苏州)If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through
C. go through D. put through
( )22. (中考·镇江)—Which would you like to read, paper books or ebooks?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ________ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about
命题点三 不同动词+不同介词/副词
( )1. (中考·天津)Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend; to B. show; around
C. compare; with D. brush; off
( )2. (中考·重庆A卷)A true friend will never________ from you when you're in trouble.
A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off
( )3. (中考·安徽)Taking some exercise every day will________ fat and make you fit.
A. turn to B. sell out C. burn off D. put on
( )4. (中考·南京)It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.
A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out
( )5. (中考·武汉)—Why did she ________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in
( )6. (中考·成都)It's windy outside. ________ your jacket, Bob. Don't catch a cold.
A. try on B. put on C. take off
( )7. (中考·大连)Don't ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.
A. Take away B. Write about
C. Think about D. Try out
( )8. (中考·青海)—Would you please help me ________ the invitations to all my friends?
—Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up B. clean out C. give out
( )9. (中考·西宁)—How do you like this speech?
—I like it very much and it can ________ me ________ to achieve my dream.
A. cheer; up B. connect; with
C. let; down D. take; up
( )10. (中考·黄冈)—You aren't supposed to smoke in public. It's bad for our health.
—Sorry, I will________ my cigarette right now.
A. give up B. put down C. put out D. give away
( )11. (中考·烟台)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—________, please. Here he comes.
A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on
( )12. (中考·自贡)This restaurant ________ people ________ delicious food.
A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with
( )13. (中考·德州)—Who ________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?
—My neighbor, a warmhearted woman.
A. put on B. looked after
C. gave up D. turned off
( )14. (中考·威海)—Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem?
—OK. Let me try.
A. look up B. work out C. set up
( )15. (中考·达州)—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”?
—Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A. puts us down B. reminds us of
C. shows us off D. helps us out
( )16. (中考·天水)—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It's very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends' appreciation.
A. succeeded in B. looked down
C. gave up D. came about
( )17. (中考·随州)—Don't ________ late, Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.
A. put up B. stay up C. sit down D. fall down
( )18. (中考·泉州)We teenagers should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for
( )19. (中考·东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then ________ the police.
A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out
( )20. (中考·抚顺)You'd better ________ your coat. It's hot inside the room.
A. take away B. take off C. put on D. put away
( )21. (中考·葫芦岛) —Could you ________ the apples, please?
—Of course. I'll get a knife first.
A. look for B. hand out C. give away D. cut up
参考答案
考点一 同一动词+不同介词/副词
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在几乎每个大学都有一个允许我们它的信息的网站。look at看;look after照顾;look around环顾;look through快速查看,浏览。根据句意可知选D。
2. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你可以在你的电子词典上 生词。look up查找,查阅;look at看;look for寻找;look around四周观望。根据语境可知,应该是在电子词典上查找生词。故选A。
3. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“‘secretary’的意思是什么?”“让我在字典里。”look at 看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查(字典)。分析句意可知:在字典里查一查,故选D。
4. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妈妈生病住院了,我必须在家里我爷爷奶奶。look for寻找;look at看;look up抬头看,查阅;look after照顾,照看。根据常识,妈妈生病,我必须在家里照顾爷爷奶奶,故选D。
5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:蒂姆,我们打算去北京度假。请在网上一些有关信息。look for 寻找,强调找的过程或动作;look out 小心,注意,相当于be careful; look after 照顾,照看,相当于take care of; look up 查询,查找,强调查找有用信息。与information搭配的应是“look up查询”。故选D。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你为什么比尔?”“因为他是英雄。”look up to钦佩,仰慕;look up查阅;look through浏览;look like看起来像。由答语可推知询问为什么仰慕比尔。故选A。
7. C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:桑迪,外面冷。你最好外套保暖。put up举起,搭起;put out生产,伸出;put on穿上,戴上;put away放好,收拾好。从第一分句推知,这里说的是“你最好穿上外套保暖”。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:靖江消防员和来自其它地方的同事一起,经过16小时的奋战后,成功地大火。put in插入,放进;put through接通电话,使遭受;put up举起,张贴,建造;put out扑灭。由big fire可知put out符合语境。故选D。
9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于这场大雨,校运动会将要被。put up建造,举起;put on穿上,上演;put off推迟,延期。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知,此处指运动会将要被推迟。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“哦,我的天。我这个月2公斤。”“不用担心。对于一个正在成长中的少女来说这是正常的。”put up建造,张贴;put off推迟,延期;put on穿上,上演,增加(体重);put down放下,记下。分析语境可知此处指体重增加了2公斤。故选C。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们不能制定计划。大扫除日从现在开始只有两周时间了。”“是的,我也这么认为。”put on穿上;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put off推迟。根据句意可知是不能推迟制定计划了。故选D。
12. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是你的手套。请。put away 是“动词+副词”词组,宾格代词必须放中间,再根据gloves是复数形式。故选A。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贾森,你能这个通知吗?”“我很乐意去做。” put on穿上;put off推迟;put up 张贴;put out熄灭。根据语境可知应是张贴通知,故选C。14. A【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意:《我是歌手》开始了,请电视。turn on 打开,一般指打开某种电器;turn off 关闭;open打开,一般指打开盒子、门窗等。故选A。15. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你刷牙的时候,请水。turn down调小;turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn up调大。根据句意可知刷牙的时候应该关掉水龙头,故选B。
16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能把你的MP3一点吗?你的小妹妹正在睡觉。turn up(音量)调大;turn down (音量)调小;turn on打开(电源);turn in上交,归还。由空后的“a little”可知,应是调低音量。故选B。
17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“黄老师,您想要参加下周的告别晚会吗?”“当然,我很愿意。我没有理由你(们)的邀请。”turn down调小,拒绝;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn on打开。根据“Sure, I'd love to.”可知选A。
18. D【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:拿起你的笔,画出你自己的发明物。也许有一天它会真正的产品!turned on打开;turned down关小;turned off关掉;turned into(使)变成。根据“a real product”可知选D。
19. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:上课时间到了,但是铃声没。go on继续;go off(警报器、铃等)突然发出巨响;go through穿过。根据语境可知选B。
20. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:正如谚语所说,我最好的朋友帮助我最好的一面。bring out使显出,使明显;bring in 引入,赚得;bring up提出,养育。根据句意可知,我最好的朋友帮助我显现出最好的一面。故选A。
21. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的国家正采取行动来空气污染。cut down砍倒,减少;cut up切碎;cut out删去,停止;cut off切断,中断。分析语境可知本句指减少污染,故选A。
22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和Angelababy在2015年为那些贫穷的人了超过10000000元。gave up放弃;gave off发出,放出;gave out分发;gave away捐赠。结合句意知选D。
23. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你周末太忙了。你需要好好放松自己,戴夫!”“你说得对!我必须一些活动。”cut off中断(电话通话),打断(某人并阻止其讲话),砍掉,切掉;cut down砍倒,削减/减少(尺寸、数量或数目);cut up切碎;cut out突然熄火,剪下,删除。此处指削减活动的数量,用cut down,故选B。
24. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:作为中学生,我们应该保护我们的学校环境。make a contribution做贡献;make a decision做决定;make progress取得进步。由句意可知是应该为保护学校环境而做出贡献。故选A。
25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:中考·年,全世界已经几次地震。taken care of照顾;taken place发生;taken a rest休息;taken away带走。发生地震用take place,故选B。
26. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“茅台哪里?”“中国的贵州省。”made of由……制成(可以看出原材料);made from由……制成(看不出原材料);made in产自;made by由……制作。根据答语可知询问地点,故选C。
27. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要中国人民齐心协力,我们的中国梦就能。come true实现;come out出来,出现,出版;come up发生,上来;come down下来,败落,倒塌。实现梦想用come true。故选A。
考点二不同动词+同一介词/副词
1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我朋友计划她的工作,然后去美国深造学习。cheer up振作起来;clean up清理;pick up捡起,拾起;give up放弃。分析句意,去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作,故选D。
2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“不要太晚,否则在课堂上,你会觉得累。”“我不会的,妈妈。”call up召集,给……打电话;wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;get up起床。根据后半句可知选C。
3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你应该吸烟。它确实对你的健康有害。put up举起,搭建;give up放弃;get up起床;set up建立,建造。可见,give up符合语境,与“smoking”组成短语,意为“戒烟”。故选B。
4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么你总是感觉困倦?”“因为昨晚我看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。”stayed up熬夜;cheered up使高兴起来;gave up放弃;took up拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看电影了,所以犯困,故选A。
5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈,我的空闲时间除了做作业没事可干。”“亲爱的,你应该 像画画或者拍照这样的爱好。”take up 从事,开始着手;make up 构成,组成;set up 建立,安排;put up 举起,挂起。根据句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。
6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多家长不得不给孩子们做早饭。get up起床;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。根据句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家长们要早起,故选A。7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要做一些调查来答案。find out找出;look out注意,小心;hand out分发;take out拿出。此处指通过做调查来找出答案。故选A。
8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰克,你能帮我在网上飞机什么时候起飞吗?”“很抱歉,但是我的电脑坏了。”get out出来,出版;look out当心;take out取出,除去;find out找出,发现,查明。根据语境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间。故选D。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大火在当地时间凌晨三点左右,当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。”“听到这个我很抱歉。”broke out(战争、火灾等)爆发;ran out 用光;went out 外出;put out 扑灭。由句中“大火”可知,A项符合题意。
10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果天气雨天,那么我们可能必须取消这场运动会。runs out用光,耗尽;breaks out(战争)爆发;finds out发现;turns out结果是,证明是。由句意可知选D。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:风能和太阳能非常便宜并且永远不会。come out 出版;put out 熄灭;carry out 执行;run out用完,用尽。根据句意可知选D。
12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“天黑了。你能帮我灯吗?”“好的。稍等一下。”keep on继续;turn on打开(电源);try on试穿;put on穿上。天黑了,因此开灯符合语境。故选B。
13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:一旦他们发现人们需要帮助,他们会适当的方法提供帮助。put on穿上,戴上;get on上车;decide on决定,选定。根据语境可知选C。
14. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在英国,当你计划外出的时候,你不要天气一直晴朗。turn on打开;try on试穿;carry on继续,从事;depend on依靠,依赖,取决于,指望。根据题干句意判断,不要期待或指望天气一直晴朗。故选D。
15. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天马丁和苏珊去上海参加一个国际会议。put off推迟;fell off减少;set off 启程;kept off让开。根据语境应该是启程去上海。故选C。 16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“怀特夫人,我可以把我的家庭作业留到明天吗?”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情到明天。” put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱下,起飞。由句意可知选A。
17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你进房间之前,应该你的鞋子。take off脱下,脱掉;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关掉。根据宾语“shoes”可知应用“take off”。故选A。
18. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们应该通过离开房间时灯来节约能源。getting off下车;showing off炫耀;taking off离开,起飞;turning off关掉。关灯用turn off,故选D。
19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你今天为什么上学迟到了?”“对不起。我没有赶上早班车,我只好下一辆。” wait for等待;ask for寻求;care for照顾。根据语境可知选A。
20. A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当人们感到焦虑不安时,穿白色衣服能够帮助他们。calm down冷静;write down写下;break down出故障,坏掉;turn down把……调小,拒绝。由前一句中“焦虑不安”推知,穿白衣能帮助他们平静下来。故选A。
21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果顾客再打电话找我,请把电话销售部。run through跑着穿过,匆匆浏览;look through查看;go through(法律、合同等)通过,达成;put through接通电话。故选D。
22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢读哪一种书,纸质的还是电子的?”“我父母只让我读纸质书。他们我的眼睛。”talk about谈论;hear about听说;learn about学习;worry about担心。根据句意可知应是父母担心我的眼睛,故选D。
考点三不同动词+不同介词/副词
1. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:彼得将你这栋大楼,你能见到每个人。lend...to把……借给;show...around带……四处转转;compare...with把……和……作比较;brush off不予理睬……。根据后面“你能见到每个人”可知此处是带你四处转转,故选B。
2. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你陷入困境时,一个真正的朋友永远不会。take away带走;run away 逃跑;put off 推迟;get off 下车。根据语境可知此处是逃跑,故选B。3. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天做一些锻炼将会脂肪并且使你变得健康。turn to变成;sell out售完;burn off消耗掉;put on穿上,增加(体重)。根据常识可知,锻炼会消耗掉多余的脂肪,让你变得更健康。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我花了几乎一整天如此多的电子邮件。deal with处理;cut in插嘴;cheer for鼓舞;run out用尽。由语境可知处理电子邮件,故选A。
5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“她为什么你的邀请?”“因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加。”turn down调小,拒绝;put away储存,收好;look up 向上看,查阅;hand in上交。根据答语“Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.”可知她拒绝了他的邀请,故选A。
6. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:外面刮风了。鲍勃,你的夹克。不要感冒了。Try on试穿;Put on穿上;take off脱下。根据“windy”及“Don't catch a cold”可知是让鲍勃穿上夹克。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要骑这么快,大卫。出事故的危险。Take away拿走,带走;Write about写到;Think about考虑;Try out试验,尝试。联系后半句可知此处指要考虑到出事故的危险。故选C。
8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你愿意帮我邀请函给我的所有朋友吗?”“当然。你最好让我知道他们的电话号码。”make up编造,化妆;clean out清理;give out分发。根据语境可知“分发邀请函”。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你觉得这个演讲怎么样?”“我很喜欢,它能使我来实现我的梦想。”cheer...up使高兴起来,使振作起来;connect...with把……和……连接或联系起来;let...down放下,放低,使失望;take...up将(衣服等)改短。根据句意可知这个演讲让“我”很振作。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你不应该在公共场合吸烟。它不利于我们的健康。”“对不起,我将立刻我的香烟。”give up放弃;put down镇压;put out熄灭;give away赠送。根据语境可知此处指熄灭香烟。故选C。
11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?”“请。他来了。”Hang out闲逛;Pick up捡起;Take up占有,从事;Hold on请稍等,不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。
12. C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:这个餐馆人们美味的食物。offer 强调“主动提供”,常见结构有offer sb. sth.= offer sth.to sb.; provide 常见结构有 provide sth. for sb.= provide sb.with sth.。根据题中的设空位置可知选C。
13. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你外出度假时谁你的宠物狗?”“我的邻居,她是一位热心的妇女。”put on穿上;looked after照看,照料;gave up放弃;turned off关闭。结合空后的“pet dogs”可知邻居帮忙照看宠物狗,故选B。
14. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“李老师,您能帮我这道数学题吗?”“好的,让我试一试。”look up查阅(字典等),向上看;work out算出;set up建立。根据空格后“math problem”可知空格处指算出数学题。故选B。
15. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意“你听过《时间都去哪儿了》 这首歌吗?”“是的,当我听它的时候经常过去的时光和我家人的爱。”put down放下;remind of提醒,使想起;show off 炫耀,使突出;help out帮助……摆脱困境。B项最符合题意。故选B。
16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你如何看待习近平主席在联合国上发表的演讲?”“真的很令人激动。他的演讲获得了外国友人的赏识。”succeeded in成功;looked down俯视;gave up放弃;came about发生。根据语境可知A项符合。
17. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“贝蒂,不要晚了。你明天得早点去上学。”“好的,妈妈。我马上就上床睡觉。”put up张贴;stay up熬夜;sit down 坐下来;fall down掉下来,跌倒。由下文“go to bed right now”可知选B。
18. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们青少年应该老人并且在公交车上为他们让座。laugh at嘲笑;depend on依赖;care for照顾。根据句意可知我们应该照顾老人。故选C。19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我回家的路上,我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了,我先帮忙扶她起来,然后又 警察。called up给……打电话;cared for关心;cheered up使……振奋;found out发现。根据空格后”the police”可知是给警察打电话。故选A。
20. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:你最好你的外套。房间里面太热了。take away拿走;take off脱掉,起飞;put on穿上;put away收拾起来。根据后一句可知是脱掉外套,故选B。
21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你能苹果吗?”“当然可以。我先拿一把小刀来。”look for寻找;hand out分发;give away赠送;cut up切开。根据“get a knife first”可知选D。
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