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专题三 冠词&数词-2021中考英语语法专题训练
展开专题训练二 冠词&数词
一、冠词
1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法: a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法:表特指;用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法:星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前,以及“by+ 交
通工具”。
( )1. (中考·上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. (中考·重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. (中考·陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. (中考·成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.
A. the B. a C. an
( )5. (中考·兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
( )6. (中考·福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.
A. a B. an C. the
( )7. (中考·哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.
A. an B. a C. /
( )8. (中考·青岛)David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )9. (中考·湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao” on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.
A. a B. an C. the
( )10. (中考·绥化)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.
A. / B. a C. the
( )11. (中考·十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?
—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )12. (中考·漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door. It's made of silk.
A. a B. an C. the
( )13. (中考·天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
( )14. (中考·河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?
—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
( )15. (中考·连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
( )16. (中考·新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
( )17. (中考·呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a
( )18. (中考·滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /
( )19. (中考·达州)—Look!Who's ________ girl under the tree?
—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. an; the
( )20. (中考·天水)—My father often goes to work on ________ foot.
—It is good for health. But my father drives ________ car.
A. the; the B. /; an C. /; the D. the; /
二、数词
命题点一 基数词与序数词
( )1. (中考·天津)Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth
C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen
( )2. (中考·重庆A卷)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their________ child.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
( )3. (中考·广东)Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty
( )4. (中考·哈尔滨)—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's________birthday.
A. nintyninth B. ninetyninth C. ninetynineth
( )5. (中考·岳阳)There are ________ days in March and the ________ day is Women's Day.
A. thirtyone, eighth B. thirtyfirst, eighth C. thirtyone, eight
( )6. (中考·齐齐哈尔)He has failed ________ times, but he won't give up a ________ chance.
A. third, four B. three, fourth C. third, fourth
( )7. (中考·来宾)There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
命题点二 概数词
1. 具体数字+概数词+名词复数。 2.概数词s+of+名词复数。
( )1. (中考·福州)—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three ________ people.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
( )2. (中考·重庆B卷)The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand
( )3. (中考·黄冈)—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That's great!________ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A. Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of
( )4. (中考·天津)Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of
命题点三 分数及其他
( )1. (中考·滨州)—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
( )2. (中考·东营)—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About ________ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?
A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters
( )3. (中考·郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in ________.
- two and a half months B. two months and half C. two and a half month
参考答案
一、冠词
- A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:这些青少年们在他们的(姐)妹学校夏令营时,玩得很开心。此处考查固定句型have a good time,表示“玩得开心”,故选A。
- A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:磁器口是重庆一个著名的地方。 a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指或用在西洋乐器前;零冠词有特殊用法。根据语境可知本句中泛指重庆任何一个著名的地方,故用不定冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,故选A。
- A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:昨天,我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。此处泛指一部电影,且film首字母发音是辅音音素,故选A。
- B【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:想成为一名好的舞者,你需要学习更多。本句泛指一名好的舞者,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,表示“一位,一名”。故选B。
- C【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意:加油,听力测试中你将得A。此处表示泛指,且字母A发元音,故选C。
- B【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意“你早餐通常吃什么?”“一些面包,一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。”在此句中,egg表泛指,且其第一个字母的发音为元音,所以此空填不定冠词an,故选B。
- C【解析】考查零冠词。句意:孩子们,保持冷静和自信。我相信你们都是极好的学生。由students复数可知不用an/a修饰。故选C。
- C【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意:大卫是一个留着黑色短发的8岁男孩。本句表泛指,且eight以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
- A【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:在微信上收发“红包”是一种新的表示感谢、爱和友谊的方式。此处表示“一种新方式”,表泛指,且new是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
- B【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:《跑男》是中国很受欢迎的一档节目。此处泛指一档节目,且very以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。
- C【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意“玛丽,那边那个人是谁?”“他是我叔叔,一位英语老师。”表泛指,English是以元音音素开头的,前面加不定冠词an。故选C。
12. B【解析】考查不定冠词an。句意:门后面有一把雨伞。它是丝绸做的。空格处表示泛指,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an,故选B。
13. B【解析】考查冠词。句意:天津是中国北部一座美丽的城市。第一空表示泛指,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,“in the north of...在……的北部”,是固定结构,故选B。
- C【解析】考查冠词。句意“凯特, 你是你家里唯一的孩子吗?”“是的,但是一个新生儿即将出生。”表示“同一(same)”或“唯一(only)”的词前用定冠词the;根据句意可知第二个空格表示泛指,应用不定冠词,单词new以辅音音素开头,故第二个空格填a。故选C。
- C【解析】考查定冠词the。句意“董贵军是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的连云港人。”“他是我们的骄傲。”序数词前要使用定冠词the,排除B和D。答语中表示特指,也用定冠词。故选C。
- C【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们通常一天吃三顿饭。每天早上我们八点钟吃早饭。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词a;第二空为固定用法:三餐前不用冠词。故选C。
- A【解析】考查不定冠词。句意“先生,我能为你做点什么?”“我想给我的妻子买一部苹果6S plus作为一份实用的礼物。”两空均表示泛指,再根据iPhone及 useful首字母发音可知选A。
- C【解析】考查冠词。句意:在汉语中,5.20和“我爱你”发音相似,这让它成为了一个幸运和浪漫的日子。5.20是特指的日子,所以第一空要用定冠词the;幸运和浪漫的日子是泛指,且lucky以辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词a。故选C。
- A【解析】考查冠词。句意“看,在树下的那个女孩是谁?”“哦,她是我的妹妹凯特,她是一个诚实的女孩。”第一空特指树下的女孩,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,honest以元音音素开头,故选A。
- C【解析】考查冠词。句意“我爸爸经常走路去上班。”“这有益于身体健康。但是我爸爸开车去上班。”on foot是固定搭配,意为“步行”;第二空表特指。故选C。
二、数词
考点一 基数词与序数词
- A【解析】考查基数词与序数词。句意:李明将要了。他的父母将为他生日举办一个生日聚会。sixteen十六,基数词;sixteenth第十六的,序数词。用基数词表达年龄,第一空用基数词,根据第二空后面的birthday可知此处是序数词,故选A。
- D【解析】考查序数词。句意:梅梅将要成为姐姐了。她的父母正计划生他们的 的孩子。由句意可知此处表示“第二个”孩子,应该用序数词,故选D。
- D【解析】考查基数词。句意:请翻到页并看看上面的图。根据常识可知:page+基数词。eighty八十是基数词,eightieth第八十,是序数词。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查序数词。句意“这个周六你准备干什么?”“我准备去敬老院庆祝格林夫人的生日。A项和C项书写错误,应排除。故选B。
- A【解析】考查基数词与序数词。句意:3月有天,天是妇女节。第一空后是day的复数,故其前用基数词表示“多少天”;第二空则用序数词表示“第几天”。故选A。
- B【解析】考查基数词与序数词。句意:他已经失败次了, 但是不会放弃机会。基数词three 修饰times,第二空考查“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,故选7。
- C【解析】考查基数词与序数词。句意:一年中有个月,12月是第个月。第一空后是months,表示个数,用基数词;第二空表示“第十二个月”,用序数词,故选C。
考点二概数词
- A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“迈克尔,你出生在哪里?”“我出生在一个只有三人的小村庄。” 表示具体或确切数目时用“具体数字+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数”,表示概数时用“hundred/thousand/million的复数+of+名词复数”此句空前有具体数字three,故应选A。
- A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:这儿的环境变得越来越好。鸟正飞回来。根据语境可知本句中表示概数,故选A。
- D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“第十五届汉语桥——中文比赛将在今年举行!”“太棒了!外国大学生对汉语学习感兴趣。”此处指成千上万个外国大学生对汉语学习感兴趣,表概数。故选D。
- D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:篮球如此令人兴奋,以至于人把它作为娱乐。此处表示概数,用millions of。故选D。
考点三 分数及其他
- A【解析】考查分数和主谓一致的用法。句意“你认为这儿的环境怎么样?”“好极了!的土地被树和草覆盖。”“五分之二”的正确表达应该为two fifths,符合分子超过1时分母的序数词后面要加s的原则;因为句中land是不可数名词,所以空格处的谓语动词形式用单数形式is,故选A。
- D【解析】考查分数的表达方式。句意“一项近来的调查显示,火灾发生时我们班45个学生中有35个会第一时间抢救他们的手机。”“大约有 的学生做出这样的选择吗?生命更重要,不是吗?”half一半;one third三分之一;two thirds三分之二;three quarters四分之三。根据“35 out of 45 students”可知约为四分之三。故选D。
A【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:工人们将在完成那座新桥。表示“两个半……”,用“two and a half+名词复数”或“two+名词复数+a half”的结构。故选A。