所属成套资源:2020-2021中考英语专题复习专练
- 专题八 情态动词&非谓语动词-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 14 次下载
- 专题九 动词时态&语态-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 22 次下载
- 专题七 动词短语-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 13 次下载
- 专题三 冠词&数词-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 18 次下载
- 专题四 介词&连词-2021中考英语语法专题训练 试卷 16 次下载
专题六 动词-2021中考英语语法专题训练
展开专题训练六 动词
命题点一 实义动词辨析
( )1. (中考·天津)Don't ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A. save B. trust C. waste D. love
( )2. (中考·重庆B卷)You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes you've ever made.
A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy
( )3. (中考· 安徽)For our own safety, it's important to________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A. follow B. change C. make D. break
( )4. (中考·河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't ________ to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
( )5. (中考·山西)In our life, we need to ________ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A. thank B. remind C. teach
( )6. (中考·南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A. carry B. move C. write D. count
( )7. (中考·武汉)—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ________, Mom.
A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire
( )8. (中考·武汉)—Her father tried to ________ that nothing unusual had happened.
—In fact, it was not serious.
A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn
( )9. (中考·大连)Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch them.
A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking
( )10. (中考·呼和浩特)—Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped
( )11. (中考·连云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Coco Lee.
A. lent B. introduced C. donated D. presented
( )12. (中考·漳州)As students, we ought to ________ the act of cheating in the exams.
A. provide B. prefer C. prevent
( )13. (中考·达州)—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
( )14. (中考·威海)Their football team was________ in that important game.
A. won B. beaten C. failed
( )15. (中考·无锡)As the story________, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.
A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens
( )16. (中考·荆州)—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
—Practice more and the most important is to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. make B. complete C. develop D. show
( )17. (中考·孝感)Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.
A. guess B. miss C. remember D. allow
( )18. (中考·襄阳)—Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家池)?
—It ________ 5 km.south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A. lies B. lives C. lays D. lists
( )19. (中考·宜昌)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare B. communicate
C. create D. consider
( )20. (中考·泰安)—How is George now?
—I hear the manager ________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid
( )21. (中考·宜昌)—Food safety has become a social focus now.
—That's why laws are made to ________ crimes on food.
A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate
( )22. (中考·沈阳)We talked about the problem and Tim ________ doing some research first.
A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised
( )23. (中考·葫芦岛)—I have no plan for the vacation.
—Why don't you relax and ________ the countryside?
A. enjoy B. paint C. love D. develop
( )24. (中考·东营)“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into“Important things must be ________ again and again and again.”.
A. spoken B. repeated
C. described D. introduced
命题点二 连系动词辨析
( )1. (中考·天津)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns
C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
( )2. (中考·重庆A卷)When spring comes, trees begin to________ green.
A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn
( )3. (中考·河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds
( )4. (中考·德阳)—Do you know the song Where has the time gone?
—Yes. It ________ beautiful. I like it very much.
A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks
( )5. (中考·郴州)—The oranges ________ sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A. taste B. eat C. drink
( )6. (中考·东营)—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
( )7. (中考·泉州)—3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know this.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
命题点三 近义动词辨析
( )1. (中考·绥化)When he ________ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived B. got to C. reach
( )2. (中考·贵港)—When will Mr.Green ________ Beijing?
—In a week.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come
( )3. (中考·扬州)—What will the phone ________?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
( )4. (中考·临沂)Before stamps, people didn't ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
( )5. (中考·绥化)It will ________ the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A. take B. spend C. pay
( )6. (中考·荆门)—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend
C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
( )7. (中考·铜仁)—How long can I ________ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept
参考答案
考点一
实义动词辨析
- C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要任何更多的时间,否则我们将会错过会议。save节省;trust信任;waste浪费;love热爱。根据后面的“否则我们将会错过会议”可知此处是浪费,故选C。
2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你必须要更加小心,并且你曾经犯过的同样的错误。plan计划;follow跟随,追随;avoid避免;enjoy享受,喜欢。根据前半句可知指避免犯同样的错误,故选C。
- A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了我们自身的安全,在上学的路上,交通规则是很重要的。follow遵守,跟随;change改变;make制定;break违反,打破。由句意可知为了自身的安全,那么在穿过马路时就应当遵守交通规则。故选A。
- A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的父母说他们要来看我。离开家几个月之后我见到他们。wait等待;help帮助;expect期望;afford负担得起。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”,故选A。
- A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们的生活当中,我们需要那些帮助我们的人,例如我们的父母、老师和朋友。thank感谢;remind提醒;teach教。根据常识可知要感谢帮助过我们的人。故选A。
- D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能帮助我那些练习本吗?每次我都得出一个不同的数量。carry携带;move移动;write写;count数数。由“got a different number each time”可知让别人帮助数一下练习本。故选D。
- A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“晚饭前回家,彼得!”“我,妈妈。”promise保证;guess猜测;wish希望;admire赞赏。结合语境可知是答应妈妈的要求,故选A。
- B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“她爸爸尽力 没有什么不同寻常的事发生。”“事实上,它并不严重。”imagine想象;pretend假装;mean意思是,意味着;warn警告。根据答语“In fact, it was not serious.”可知B项符合题意,故选B。
- B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:《汤姆和杰里》(《猫和老鼠》)非常有趣。在看它们的时候,我忍不住。singing唱歌;laughing大笑;sleeping睡觉;talking谈论。结合常识可知《猫和老鼠》是一部非常有趣的动画片,常常使人大笑不已。故选B。
- C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“昨天你看足球赛了吗?”“我看了。约翰的确是一匹黑马。没有人他会走这么远。”wanted想,想要;encouraged鼓励;expected预料,期望;hoped希望。根据语境可知大家对于约翰的表现应该是没有预料到。故选C。
- D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:请注意!最后一项大奖要本年度最佳歌手——李玟。lend借出;introduce介绍;donate捐赠;present授予。根据常识,此处指将大奖“授予”某人。故选D。
- C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为学生,我们应该在考试中作弊的行为。provide提供;prefer更喜欢;prevent避免,防止。根据常识可知要避免在考试中作弊的行为。故选C。
- C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不知道下个月去哪里。”“为什么不参观北京呢?那里有很多名胜古迹。”suggest建议;wonder想知道,好奇;consider考虑;regard认为。why not...?是提建议句型,consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”符合语境,故选C。
- B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的足球队在一次重要的比赛中被了。won赢;beaten打败,指由于客观原因的失败;failed失败,指由主观原因造成的失败。根据语境及空格前的“was”可知,他们的足球队输掉了比赛,即为“被击败”。故选B。
- C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着故事的,城堡的秘密逐渐被揭露出来。ends结束;begins开始;develops发展,开发,也指故事情节的展开;happens发生。由little by little可知,develop符合语境。故选C。
- C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我的英语很不好。你能帮助我吗,吉娜?”“多练习,最重要的是要 一个良好的阅读习惯。”make制作;complete完成;develop发展,养成;show展示。develop a habit of养成……的习惯,符合语境,故选C。
- B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:能抓住机会的时候不要,否则你会后悔的。guess猜测;miss错过;remember记得;allow允许。分析句意可知:只要能抓住机会就不要错过,故选B。
- A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“习家池在哪儿?”“它襄阳古城南5千米处。lies位于;lives居住,生活;lays躺下,放置;lists列出。分析语境可知下文指习家池位于襄阳古城南5千米处。故选A。
- A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“如果你总是把你自己跟别人,你可能有很大的压力。”“我赞同。我们应该相信自己。”compare比较;communicate交流;create创建,创造;consider考虑。根据空格后句“you may have tons of pressure”和答语中“We should believe in ourselves.”可知表达“不要经常跟别人比较”,compare with sb.与某人作比较。故选A。
- B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“乔治现在怎么样了?”“我听说经理给他一份不错的工作,但是他拒绝了。”showed 展示;offered 提供;passed 传递;paid 支付。根据后半句“but he refused it”可知经理给乔治提供了一份不错的工作。故选B。
- B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“食品安全现在已经成了一个社会焦点。”“那就是为什么制定法律来 食品犯罪。”record记录;prevent阻止;divide划分;separate使分离。根据句意和常识可知,法律是阻止犯罪的,故选B。
- C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们讨论这个问题,蒂姆先做一些调查。finished完成;enjoyed喜欢,欣赏;suggested建议;practised锻炼,练习。四个动词都可以跟doing sth.,而suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”,符合句意。故选C。
- A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“对于假期我没有什么安排。”“你为什么不放松一下乡村呢?”enjoy享受;paint绘画;love爱;develop发展。根据语境可知,假期应该是去享受乡村的美景。故选A。
- B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“重要的事情说三遍。”可以被翻译成“Important things must be again and again and again.”。spoken 说;repeated 重复;described 描述;introduced 介绍。根据空格后“again and again and again”可知是“重复”三遍。故选B。
考点二连系动词辨析
- C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你想尝试一些披萨吗?”“是的。它好看并且香。”sounds听起来;sees看;hears听;turns变得;looks看起来;smells闻起来;watches观看。根据常识可知看起来好看,闻起来香。故选C。
- D【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意:当春天来临,树木开始 绿。sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;keep 保持;turn 变得。根据常识可知春天树木开始变绿,故选D。
- C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意:雨后的空气 清新,并且天空是蓝色的。feels摸起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。分析句意及联系常识,雨后的空气闻起来很清新,故选C。
- 4. C【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“你知道《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌吗?”“是的,它很美妙,我非常喜欢它。”smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;looks看起来。根据常识可知歌曲应该是听起来很美妙,故选C。
- A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意为“橘子很甜。”“当然。它们来自郴州永兴。”由形容词sweet可知,空处应该用系动词。taste作系动词意为“尝起来”。故选A。
- A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“早上好,我想为母亲买个生日礼物。”“这块围巾怎么样?它很漂亮,而且 柔软并且顺滑。”feels摸起来;looks看起来;seems好像;becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth”可知是“摸起来”。故选A。
- A【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意“3D打印技术可以被用来在不到24个小时内建造一个房子。”“这 太神奇了,我从未听说过。”此处表达听起来很神奇,故选A。
考点三近义动词辨析
- B【解析】考查近义动词、短语辨析及时态。句意:当他学校时,他看到他的同班同学们正在打排球。arrive不及物动词,其后接at/in+地点名词;get 为不及物动词,接介词to+地点名词;reach是及物动词,后面直接接宾语。但该句时态为一般过去时,C项不符合。故选B。
- 2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“格林先生什么时候到北京?”“一周后。”reach及物动词,后面直跟接宾语;get不及物动词,get to+地点名词;arrive不及物动词,arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方;come不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语。故选A。
- B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“这种电话多少钱?”“如你所说,每部800美元。”spend花费,度过,主语为人,宾语是时间或金钱;cost花费,主语通常为物品;pay付钱,主语为人,与for搭配;afford负担得起,主语为人。从第一句的主语the phone是物品可知选B。
- A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:在邮票出现以前,人们不用为他们寄出去的信付钱,但是会为他们收到的信付钱。pay 花费,常用在pay for sth.中;cost花费,主语通常是物;spend花费,常用在spend time/money on/(in) doing sth.中;take花费,常用在it takes sb.some time/money to do sth.句型中。根据空格后“for”可知用pay。故选A。
- A【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意:完成整个任务要 工人们十天时间。take的常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.; spend的用法sb.spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.;pay的用法为sb. pay some money for sth.。根据主语it可知此处考查take的用法,故选A。
- A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“汤姆,你能把你的自行车我吗?”“可以,并且你可以 它一个星期。”lend 借出;keep 保存,保管;borrow 借入。对主语来说借入用borrow,对主语来说借出用lend;当和一段时间连用时,要将borrow或lend改为keep。根据主语是you,所以用lend,再根据for a week 表示一段时间,可知要用keep。故选A。
- C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我可以这本书多久?”“五天,但是你必须准时归还。”borrow借来(非延续性动词);lend借出(非延续性动词);kept是keep保存(延续性动词)的过去式。由问句中的how long多久,表示一段时间,常和延续性动词连用,且位于情态动词can之后,用原形。故选C。