专题九 动词时态&语态-2021中考英语语法专题训练

专题训练九 动词时态&语态

一、动词时态
■ 含时间标志词
(　　)1. (中考·北京)—Where did you go last weekend?
—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A. go　　　　　　　　　B. went
C. will go D. have gone
(　　)2. (中考·北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby
________ now.
A. sleeps　　B. slept　　 　C. will sleep　　D. is sleeping
(　　)3. (中考·北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2019.
A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
(　　)4. (中考·上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her first­month salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
(　　)5. (中考·天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking
C. will cook D. cooks
(　　)6. (中考·天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy
(　　)7. (中考·重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit
(　　)8. (中考·重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
(　　)9. (中考·广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared
C. will appear D. were appearing
(　　)10. (中考·福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left 　B. will leave 　C. have been away from
(　　)11. (中考·福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.
—Here you are.
A. is raining 　　　　B. rained 　　　　　　　C. will rain
(　　)12. (中考·青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.
—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.
A. buy 　　B. bought 　　　　C. have bought
(　　)13. (中考·哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking 　　B. have talked 　　　　C. were talking
(　　)14. (中考·青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying
C. has died D. has been dead
(　　)15. (中考·威海)—Is that a new coat?
—No, I________ it for a long time.
A. bought 　　　　B. have bought 　　　　　　C. have had
(　　)16. (中考·临沂)—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.
A. called B. have called
C. call D. will call
(　　)17. (中考·湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.
A. was 　　　　B. will be 　　　　　　　C. has been
(　　)18. (中考·资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she ________ her work yet.
A．doesn't finish B．won't finish
C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish
(　　)19. (中考·天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has been on B. had been on
C. had stopped D. had begun
(　　)20. (中考·漳州)—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.
A. reads 　　　　B. is reading 　　　　　　　C. was reading
(　　)21. (中考·安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.
A. play B. played
C. will play D. was playing
(　　)22. (中考·齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left 　　B. left 　　　C. has been away from
(　　)23. (中考·泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?
—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.
A. will watch 　　B. was watching 　　　　　C. have watched
(　　)24. (中考·黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been
(　　)25. (中考·随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?
—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return
(　　)26. (中考·十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
(　　)27. (中考·桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks 　　　　B. picked 　　　　　C. is picked
(　　)28. (中考·泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay
C. stayed D. have stayed
(　　)29. (中考·温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken
(　　)30. (中考·泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!
A. has begun B. will begin
C. has been on D. will be on
(　　)31. (中考·玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend
C. will; keep D. have; got
(　　)32. (中考· 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has been on
C. has been open D. has opened
(　　)33. (中考·眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.
A. married; married
B. has married; has been married
C. married; have been married
D. have married; married
■ 无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)
(　　)34. (中考·上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved
(　　)35. (中考·重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
(　　)36. (中考·陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
(　　)37. (中考·河北)Oh no! I________ my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving
(　　)38. (中考·河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing
(　　)39. (中考·河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
(　　)40. (中考·河北)Our team ________ another point! I am sure we'll win the game.
A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting
(　　)41. (中考·河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called C. called D. will call
(　　)42. (中考·河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.
A. climb B. climbed
C. are climbing D. have climbed
(　　)43. (中考·宁夏)—Look! Someone ________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. will clean
(　　)44. (中考·广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. drew B. will draw
C. has drawn D. was drawing
(　　)45. (中考·江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.
A. became B. has become
C. will become D. was becoming
(　　)46. (中考· 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?
—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
(　　)47. (中考·南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. is planting
C. planted D. was planting
(　　)48. (中考·长沙)—Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought 　　　　B. buy 　　　　　　　C. bought
(　　)49. (中考·武汉)—Who is that lady?
—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
(　　)50. (中考·武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
(　　)51. (中考·厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.
—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.
A. was changing 　　　　B. has changed 　　　　　　　C. will change
(　　)52. (中考·成都)—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.
A. makes 　　B. is making 　　　　　C. was making
(　　)53. (中考·兰州)My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making
C. was making D. were making
(　　)54. (中考·西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?
—I'd love to! But I ________ it.
A. saw B. see C. will see D. have seen
(　　)55. (中考·呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. thought B. am thinking
C. think D. was thinking
(　　)56. (中考·扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ my car.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
(　　)57. (中考·苏州)—Oh, dear! A power cut!
—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
(　　)58. (中考·苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. has gone to D. has been to
(　　)59. (中考·黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting B. waits
C. waited D. is waiting
(　　)60. (中考·无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
(　　)61. (中考·绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?
—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played
(　　)62. (中考·宁夏)—You can't smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ the sign.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see
(　　)63. (中考·咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have
(　　)64. (中考·内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.
A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost
(　　)65. (中考·烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?
—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.
A．been, will get B．been, gets
C．gone, will get D．gone, gets
(　　)66. (中考·新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.
A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives
C. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives

二、语态
■ 含语态提示词by
(　　)1. (中考·曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?
—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.
A. admire　　B. admires　 C. is admired　　D. is admiring
(　　)2. (中考·湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. was invented 　　　　B. is invented 　　　　　　　C. invented
(　　)3. (中考·丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
(　　)4. (中考·黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.
A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
(　　)5. (中考·遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?
—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.
A. will be asked 　　　　B. was asked 　　　　　　　C. is asked
(　　)6. (中考·株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A. was invented 　　　　B. invented 　　　　　　　C. has invented
■ 无语态提示词
(　　)7. (中考·河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised
(　　)8. (中考·广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites B. invited
C. is invited D. was invited
(　　)9. (中考·成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.
A. are not invited 　　B. are invited 　　　　　C. will be invited
(　　)10. (中考·青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated
C. punish D. be punished
(　　)11. (中考·黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell
C. should tell D. can be telling
(　　)12. (中考·临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.
A. allow B. allowed
C. are allowed D. were allowed
(　　)13. (中考·扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
(　　)14. (中考·乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.
A. was chosen 　　　　B. would choose 　　　　　　　C. chose
(　　)15. (中考·郴州)—What happened to Billy?
—He ________ because of his drunk­driving.
A. is caught 　　　　B. was caught 　　　　　　　C. has caught
(　　)16. (中考·齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.
A. will punish 　　B. will be punished 　　　　　C. is punishing
(　　)17. (中考·北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.
A. builds B. will build
C. is built D. will be built
(　　)18. (中考·天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created
C. has; created D. was; created
(　　)19. (中考·重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
(　　)20. (中考·重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?
—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
(　　)21. (中考·河南)We are going to take the high­speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
(　　)22. (中考·安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found
(　　)23. (中考·陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.
A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added
(　　)24. (中考· 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.
A. is built B. has built
C. was built D. will be built
(　　)25. (中考·南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
(　　)26. (中考·长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used 　　　　B. is used 　　　　　　　C. are using
(　　)27. (中考·泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A．provide B．are provided C．provided D．will provide
(　　)28. (中考·盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.
A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated
(　　)29. (中考·巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.
A. are growed 　　　　B. are grown 　　　　　　　C. grow
(　　)30. (中考·广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.
—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken
(　　)31. (中考·泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A. plant B. have planted
C. are planted D. were planted
(　　)32. (中考·随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.
A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving
(　　)33. (中考·十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. was divided into D. is divided into
(　　)34. (中考·淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
(　　)35. (中考·西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.
—For two weeks.
A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept
(　　)36. (中考·泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e­5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．
A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent
参考答案

一、动词时态
1. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了？”“我去长城了。”分析问句，上周去的地方应用一般过去时，故选B。
2. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：请不要那么吵，现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词now可知本句应用现在进行时，故选D。
3. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：很高兴又见到你了。我们自从2014年就未见过彼此。根据关键词since可知本句应用现在完成时，故选C。
4. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“Last week”可知是一般过去时，故选B。
5. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。
6. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表！你买它多长时间了？”“仅仅两周。”由答语“For just two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时，且two weeks是一段时间，不可与瞬间性动词连用，buy为瞬间性动词，have为延续性动词，指“拥有”，故选B。
7. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我已参观过历史博物馆两次了，(并且)在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据句中时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时，故选A。
9. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“in the future”可知应该用一般将来时。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。”“的确如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。” 由时间状语“for nearly two years”可知用现在完成时。leave离开，为非延续性动词，可以用在现在完成时中， 但是不能与时间段连用；away离开，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选C。
11. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我，现在雨正下得大。”“给你。”由句意及句中的now可判断此句时态为现在进行时，故选A。
12. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部，真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心！他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。”答语中的recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。
13. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗？”“当然，在校长办公室，他们那时正高兴地交谈。”由句意可知那时正在高兴地谈话，用过去进行时。故选C。
14. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：威廉·莎士比亚400年了，但是他的作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。 die是瞬间动词，不能和“for 400 years”搭配，故用“be动词＋dead”表示他去世的状态。故选D。
15. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗？”“不，我已经买了很久了。”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。
16. D【解析】 考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗？”“哦，不，我忘了。我马上打给她。”根据时间状语“right away”可知动作还没发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。
17. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学校两年了。根据“for two years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选C。
18. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看，海伦办公室的灯还亮着。”“也许她还没有完成她的工作。”答句中的yet常用于现在完成时，故选C。
19. B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。结合句中的“got to”以及by the time常与过去完成时连用(与一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用had been on，故选B。
20. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生的？”“那个女孩在穿越街道时 微信。”根据问句中的did及答语中的while可知选C。
21. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午5：00给你打电话了，但是无人接听。”“对不起，那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。”根据句意可知是昨天下午5：00正在做的事。故选D。
22. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从大学毕业后，他已经离开了这个城市。根据时间状语since可知用现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间，应与延续性动词连用。故选C。
23. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗？”“还没有。今晚，我将会与同学一起看。”根据tonight及语境可知用一般将来时，谓语结构为：will＋动词原形，故选A。
24. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：许多科学家相信50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in 50 years”可知用一般将来时，故选C。
25. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你把书归还给图书馆了吗？”“还没有。别担心。不久我将会还的。”根据下文的Don't worry 和soon可知用一般将来时。故选D。
26. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。”“是的。他将在三周后回来。”根据时间状语“in three weeks”可知答语时态用一般将来时。故选A。
27. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：布莱克太太昨天在花园里摘了一些花。句中有时间状语“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。故选B。
28. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？”“是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到过泰山山顶两次。”根据时间状语“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
29. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐园的幸福童年。根据句意可知，妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B。
30. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈，我想今晚在八频道看电视《芈月传》。”“哦，亲爱的，它已经开始好几分钟了。快点！”从时间状语“for a few minutes”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。由于表示动作的持续性，因此只能使用持续性结构“has been on”。故选C。
31. C【解析】考查一般将来时和动词词义辨析。句意“《小妇人》这本书你要借多久？”“我会两周以后按期归还。”根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks”可知问句要用一般将来时；结合句意，动词应当选择keep，故选C。
32. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗？”“没有。尽管它已经开张超过一周，但我太忙就没去那儿。”根据时间状语“for more than a week”和句意可知选C。
33. C【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：我父亲十五年前和我母亲结婚，到目前他们已经结婚十五年了。第一空时间状语是fifteen years ago，谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是for＋一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选C。
34. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这种药自从被使用以来，已经挽救了上百万的人的生命。根据since可知用现在完成时，故选C。
35. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：不要担心。当你出差时，比尔将会帮你照顾你的狗。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
36. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自我年幼时起，我的母亲就一直是我的一个好榜样。根据提示词since，可知用现在完成时。故选B。
37. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：哦不！我把书忘到实验室了。分析语境可知，书忘到实验室，应是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。
38. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。分析句意并结合语境可知，读书和戴眼镜两个动作同时发生，对习惯性或经常发生的一种状态的描述，应用一般现在时。故选A。
39. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：沿着这条路往下走，你就会看到图书馆紧挨着银行。分析句意，祈使句表示的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选D。
40. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们队又进了一球，我确信我们将会赢得比赛。分析句意及语境，进球是已经发生的动作，造成的影响是“我确信我们会赢得比赛”，故用现在完成时，故选B。
41. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。”“肯定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话，让他来修理我的电脑。”根据语境可知打电话给电脑修理工是“过去”的事情，故用一般过去时，故选C。
42. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，且while引导的从句常用进行时。故选C。43. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看！有人教室。”“不是我。我没有打扫。”根据语境可知此处表示：有人已经打扫了教室，用现在完成时，故选C。
44. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的注意，人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问题。根据语境可知校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的关注，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
45. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：水已经变得又黑又脏，喝它不再安全了。根据句意可知，后句是前句影响的结果，时态应用现在完成时。故选B。
46. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗？”“对不起，我妈妈现在不能来接电话，她正在洗淋浴。”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选C。
47. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨，诺拉。你妈妈在家吗？”“稍等一会。她正在花园里种花。”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选B。
48. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。”“谢谢你。我度假的时候买的它。”when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态需保持一致，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故选C。
49. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“那位女士是谁？”“她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，而且人很好。”根据答语的后半句“and she is so good”可知用一般现在时，故选B。
50. D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的书。”“没事。我不再需要它了。”根据句意可知借(出)书发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。
51. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这是我第二次来厦门。它已经改变了许多。”“是的，它越来越漂亮了。”此处表达：厦门已经变化了很多。用现在完成时，故选B。
52. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪儿？去喊他吃午饭。”“请稍等。爸爸正在他房间打电话。”根据问句中“now”可知答语应用现在进行时。故选B。
53. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当我昨天晚上到家的时候，我的妹妹(姐姐)和我的父母正在包饺子。根据yesterday evening可知，是昨天晚上正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。
54. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你愿意和我一起看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？”“我愿意！但是我已经看过它了。”根据句意及语境可知应用现在完成时。故选D。
55. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我不得不马上离开。”“太遗憾了！我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿。”根据语境可知“我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿”是过去自己的想法，应用一般过去时。故选A。
56. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男人路过吗？”“没有，先生。我刚才正在洗我的车”。句中just now指“刚刚，刚才”，表示过去的时间概念，所以应选用与过去有关的时态，而“洗车”这个动作在过去那个时间正在进行。故选D。
57. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“噢，乖乖！停电了！”“抱歉，我不知道你刚才正在用洗衣机。”根据“I didn't know”可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也应该是过去时，表示停电的时候对方正在使用洗衣机，即过去进行时。故选D。
58. A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“浩博和埃迪去电影院看《疯狂动物城》了。”“噢，怪不得我现在找不到他们。”have(has) gone to 已经去了(未回)；have(has) been to去过(已回)。根据答语，浩博和埃迪不在现场。而且主语是两个人，所以应用have gone to。故选A。59. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“鲍勃，你打算去哪里？”“去远足。艾瑞克正在学校门口等我。”根据上文“Where are you going？”可知应是“艾瑞克正在等我”，用现在进行时。故选D。
60. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我(刚才)没有在意他说什么，所以，我担心我(刚才)错过了一半的内容。”根据前面句子可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
61. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“安妮塔，你哥哥(弟弟)在哪儿呢？”“他跟一群孩子在外面花园里玩。”根据问句“where is your brother”可知答语应用现在进行时，故选C。
62. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你不能在这儿吸烟。”“对不起，我没有看见标志。”此处表示对话前没有看到不能抽烟的标志，应用一般过去时，故选B。
63. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“现在的年轻人离开智能手机就不能生活。”“无论他们去哪儿，他们手里一直拿着手机，甚至当他们正在吃饭时。”根据句意可知在他们吃饭时也拿着手机看，可知应用现在时，且while后常用进行时，故选B。
64. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我到处找不到我的钱包，我肯定把它弄丢了。钱包丢了的结果是找不到，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
65. D【解析】考查现在完成时和主将从现的用法。句意“露西已经去了伦敦。我怎么联系上她呢？”“别担心，她一到那儿就会给你打电话的。”has been to已经去过(人已经回来)，has gone to去了(人还没有回来)。结合语境，这里表示人还没有回来，排除A、B。as soon as 引导的状语从句应遵循主将从现原则，故选D。
66. B【解析】考查一般将来时和主将从现的用法。句意：没人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这里，我会立刻给你打电话。第一句if(是否)引导的宾语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二句if(如果)引导的条件句，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
二、语态
1. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名篮球明星科比吗？”“是的，我非常喜欢他。他被全世界很多人崇拜。”根据语境可知用一般现在时，同时科比“被”崇拜，用被动语态，故选C。
2. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：电话是在1876年被亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。根据时间状语“in 1876”可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。The telephone与invent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。
3. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被全世界很多人讲。“汉语”和“讲”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据语境可知用一般现在时，故选B。
4. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？”“因为地球表面大部分都被海洋覆盖着。”主语“most of the earth's surface”为第三人称单数，符合客观事实，且是动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
5. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“为什么这家饭店被政府要求关闭？”“因为食物价格太高。商人必须诚实，你知道的。”根据句意，这家饭店是过去被关掉的，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：青蒿素是被一名伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。主语Artemisinin与谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时。故选A。
7. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：艾米丽很高兴在那个会议上她因为诚实受到表扬。由句意可知，主语she与谓语动词praise之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可知本题应该使用被动语态。再根据关键词“at that meeting”可知应使用一般过去时。故选D。
8. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上做演讲。何江和邀请之间存在动宾关系，且根据时间状语“last month”可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在美国，除非你被邀请，否则你不应该去参加家庭聚会。根据常识，除非你受到邀请，否则你不应该参加家庭聚会，从句应为肯定句；unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
10. B【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：孩子们应该从小被教育要诚实。根据下文“be honest”可知此处指对孩子们进行教育。“Children”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
11. A【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“汤姆对他的功课总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗？”“没问题！我认为他应该被告知要三思而后行。”结合语境可知本句主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选A。
12. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在所有中国夫妻可以被允许有两个孩子。分析句子结构可知，主语“all Chinese couples”与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；又由时间状语“Now”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
13. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你完成了关于绿色生活的报告了吗？”“还没有。如果再给我两天时间我就可以完成了。”根据句子结构可知，第二句的主语I应为动作give的承受者，所以应使用被动语态。此处是if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选B。
14. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：令我吃惊的是，从数百名学生中我被选出在老师、父母和同学们面前发言。分析句子可知，I和choose之间为动宾关系；又因为句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。
15. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“比利出什么事了？”“他因为酒驾被抓了。”句子的主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；问句用的是一般过去时，答语也要用一般过去时。故选B。
16. B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：从现在起，在我们的国家，游客会因为他们的不文明行为被惩罚。根据语境，有不文明行为的游客将被惩罚，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构will be ＋过去分词。故选B。
17. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年，一条新公路将在我的学校附近被修建。根据A new road与谓语动词build之间构成动宾关系，可知本题应用被动语态。再根据关键词next year可知应使用一般将来时。故选D。
18. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：纸大约在2000年前在中国首先被创造出来。句子的主语“纸”与谓语“创造”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中的时间状语“2，000 years ago”可知本句是一般过去时，故选D。
19. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在学生的家庭作业少了。它常常在晚上9点前被完成。根据句意及now可知此处表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时。主语it与finish之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态。故选C。
20. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪儿？”“哦，昨天它被借给珍妮了。”根据时间状语“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，排除A、B项。主语是动作承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
21. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们明天将要乘高铁去西安，因此建议早早到达车站。early arrival与advise是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合语境可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
22. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当那个小狗被发现时，它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用相应的过去时态表达。故选B。
23. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，足球被加入了我们学校的科目。根据时间状语“last year”可知本句为一般过去时。谓语动词与主语存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
24. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我打算建造一所不寻常的房子。它将由旧东西建成。后句的主语It与谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据前句中的plan可知，建造房子这个动作还没发生，故判断后句用一般将来时。故选D。
25. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据报道江苏大剧院在今年9月份被建成。由语境可知大剧院是被完成，所以句子要用被动语态；同时根据时间状语“in September this year”可知句子用一般将来时。故选D。
26. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中被用在许多方面。分析句子结构可知，主语smart phones与谓语动词use之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语smart phones是复数名词，be动词用are，故选A。
27. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：如果小组学习，那么更多相互学习的机会会被提供给学生们。分析句子结构可知，主语“More chances”与谓语动词“provide”之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选B。
28. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这样的东西被分成不同的组然后回收。由于句子的主语是复数名词“things”，且“things”与动词“separate”之间是动宾关系，因此应该使用“are separated”。故选C。
29. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：据我所知，茶树被种植在山的两侧。tea plants和grow之间是动宾关系，即“茶树被种植”。故选B。
30. D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“萨姆，你的汉语说得非常好。”“谢谢，汉语是非常流行的。它在全世界被广泛说。”联系常识，现在汉语在全世界被广泛说，it作主语代替Chinese，与谓语动词speak构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。31. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：为了让我们的城市更加漂亮，每年很多树被沿街种植。从“Every year”可知，本句应该使用一般现在时；“many trees”和“plant”之间是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态。故选C。
32. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“服务员，我想吃宁波汤圆。”“对不起，先生。宁波汤圆只有午餐和晚餐提供。”Ningbo Dumplings 和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处应使用被动语态。故选C。
33. D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一年有四季，并被分为十二个月。并列连词and前后的两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语it是动作divide into的承受者，要用被动语态。故选D。
34. D【解析】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意“李阿姨，照片上穿红色衣服的漂亮女孩是谁啊？”“是我女儿。这个照片是在10年前照的。”根据时间状语“10 years ago”可知，要用一般过去时；又因本句主语是The picture，是take动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故选D。
35. D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以被拿多久。”“两周。”分析句子结构可知此处应用被动语态，再结合句意及句中的“how long”可知应用延续性动词。故选D。
36. B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：嫦娥5号月球探测器将于今年被发送至太空。它将在月球着陆并且带着月球样本回归。从后句“It will land on the moon”可知，嫦娥5号月球探测器还没有发射，因此本句应使用一般将来时。由于“探测器”与“发射”之间是动宾关系，因此为被动语态。故选B。