初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级上册Unit 3 Is this your pencil?综合与测试精品随堂练习题
展开Unit3 Is this yur pencil?能力提升卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2018·四川达州中考真题)----I prmise I will wrk harder next term, Miss Li.
---Well, just as the saying ges, “______.” I d hpe that yu will act at nce.
A.It never rains but pursB.Many hands make light wrk
C.Actins speak luder than wrdsD.A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我保证下学期我会更加努力工作,李小姐。——正如俗话所说,“事实胜于雄辩”,我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”;B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”;C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”;D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断:—Miss Li,我保证下学期会更加勤奋。—俗话说,……我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。
2.(2016·江苏宿迁中考真题)---D yu knw whse iPhne6s this is?---Let me see. Oh, it’s _______.
A.hersB.herC.himD.their
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-你知道这是谁的iPhne6s吗?-让我看看,哦,是她的。A.hers她的,名词性物主代词;B.her她,人称代词宾格;她的,形容词性的物主代词;C.him他,人称代词宾格形式;D.their他们的,形容词性的物主代词。iPhne6s 是“某人的”,有物主代词,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A。
3.(2020·全国初一单元测试)This is a .Yu can lk up(查找) wrds in it.
A.watchB.dictinaryC.bagD.ntebk
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这是一个字典。你可以在里面查找单词。考查名词辨析。watch手表;dictinary字典;bag袋子;ntebk笔记本;根据后句“Yu can lk up(查找) wrds in it.”可知,此处指的是“字典”,故选B。
4.(2020·全国初一单元测试)—This bk is Lucy’s. the ntebk?
—It’s Li Cheng’s.
A.What’sB.Hw’sC.Wh’sD.What abut
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这本书是露西的。那本笔记本呢?——这是李成的。考查特殊疑问句。What’s什么是;Hw’s怎么是;Wh’s谁是;What abut(用于引出与之前内容相关的新的话题或观点)那么……怎么样;根据语境可知,此处是在询问笔记本是谁的,用What abut the ntebk?表示“那本笔记本呢?”,故选D。
5.(2020·全国初一单元测试)Please call me 778⁃8898 if yu have questins(问题).
A.fB.atC.tD.in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你有问题,请给我打电话778⁃8898。考查介词辨析。f……的;at在,后面可跟数字;t到……;in在……里。call sb.at+电话号码,给某人打电话,电话号码为……,故选B。
6.(2019·江苏建邺南师附中新城初中初一期末)— ________ there any American teachers in yur schl? —________ .
A.Is; Yes, there areB.Are; Yes, there are
C.Is; N, there isn’tD.Are; N, there isn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你们学校有美国老师吗?——是的,有。考查there be句型。本题的主语是teachers,为复数,本题是there be结构的一般疑问句,故be动词用are,故不选AC,D结构回答不正确,故选B。
7.(2020·广西南丹初三二模)There's nly ne day t g. Yu _____ finish yur schlwrk by tmrrw.
A.canB.willC.mustD.may
【答案】C
【解析】句意:只剩下一天了,你必须明天完成你的功课。Can能,will将会,must 必须,may可以,通过句意可知所剩时间不多了,到明天是截止时间,没有商量余地,只能是必须,故选 C.
8.(2020·内蒙古额尔古纳初三)I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lst _________.
A.itB.neC.thisD.them
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我找不到我的票。我想我把它弄丢了。本题考查代词的用法。根据I can’t find my ticket.这句话可知,后面的代词是指我的票,指同一事物;ne,指同一类事物;this指离说话地点比较近的事物;them是they的宾格形式,它(他,她)们。故选A。
9.(2020·甘肃金昌初三二模) fathers can’t g t the class meeting because they have gne n business.
A.Jack and Mike’sB.Jack’s and Mike’s
C.Jack and MikeD.Jack’s and Mike
【答案】B
【解析】句意:杰克的父亲和麦克的父亲不能参加班会,因为他们去做生意了。表示两人分别所有,在每个人名的后面分别加’s;根据题意,故选B。
10.(2020·西城北京八中初一月考)—Is this____ cmputer?
—Yes, it’s .My mther bught it fr me.
A.yu; me .B.yur; my .C.yurs; mine .D.yur; mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——是的,它是我的,我母亲买给我的。考查物主代词。A. yu; 你,人称代词主格和宾格;me我,人称代词宾格;B. yur;你的,形容词性物主代词; my 我的,形容词性物主代词;C. yurs;你的,名词性物主代词; mine 我的,名词性物主代词; D. yur;你的,形容词性物主代词; mine我的,名词性物主代词。前者修饰其后的名词cmputer,应用形容词性的物主代词,表示“你的”应用yur;后者没有名词,表示“我的电脑”,应用名词性的物主代词,表示“我的”应用mine。结合句意和语境可知选D。
二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2020·全国初一单元测试)
Hell! I’m Helen Green. Let me tell yu sme things. My 11 name is Helen and my last name is Green. I am 12 English girl. My parents are 13 in a schl. Their students like them very much. And this is a pencil bx. It’s mine. It’s white. 14 in it? An eraser and tw 15 are in it. The eraser is white. It’s 16 ,t. The pens are 17 .They are my sister’s. Red is her favrite clr. My phne number is 679⁃1231.Yu can call me.
18 !The girl is Gina. She lst her schlbag. She can’t 19 it. If yu find her schlbag, please call her 20 890⁃6403.
11.A.firstB.lastC.familyD.middle
12.A.aB./C.anD.the
13.A.auntsB.studentsC.unclesD.teachers
14.A.Wh’sB.What’sC.What abutD.Hw’s
15.A.phnesB.pencilsC.jacketsD.pens
16.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.its
17.A.greenB.yellwC.redD.blue
18.A.LkB.SeeC.SayD.Spell
19.A.askB.findC.lseD.meet
20.A.frB.inC.fD.at
这是一篇说明文,文章介绍格林海伦的个人信息、家人及个人物品;并介绍吉娜的书包丢失,如有找到请给吉娜打电话。
11.A【解析】句意:我的名是海伦我的姓是格林。first第一;last最后;family家;middle中间的。根据“I’m Helen Green”及“my last name is Green”可知此处表示我的名是海伦,用first name表示名,故选A。
12.C【解析】句意:我是一个英国的女孩。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词,表示确指。此处表示泛指“一个”用不定冠词,English是元音音素开始的单词,用an。故选C。
13.D【解析】句意:我的父母是学校的老师。aunts姑姑;students学生;uncles叔叔;teachers老师。根据“Their students”可知此处表达的是我的父母是老师,用复数名词teachers。故选D。
14.B【解析】句意:里面的是什么?wh’s是谁;what’s是什么;what abut怎样;hw’s是怎样。根据“An eraser”可知此疑问句问的是里面是什么用疑问词what加上谓语动词is,缩写成what’s。故选B。
15.D【解析】句意:一块橡皮和两只钢笔在里面。phnes电话;pencils铅笔;jackets夹克;pens钢笔。根据后文“The pens”可知里面有两只钢笔,用复数名词pens。故选D。
16.C【解析】句意:它也是我的。his他的东西;hers她的东西;mine我的东西;its它的东西。根据前文“It’s mine”可知此处讲述的是橡皮也是我的,用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my eraser。故选C。
17.C【解析】句意:钢笔是红色的。green绿色;yellw黄色;red红色;blue蓝色。根据“They are my sister’s. Red is her favrite clr”它们是我姐姐的,红色是她最喜欢的颜色,可知钢笔是红色的。故选C。
18.A【解析】句意:看,那个女孩是吉娜。lk看;see看见;say说;spell拼写。根据感叹号及“The girl is Gina”可知此处是祈使句引起读者注意,用动词lk。故选A。
19.B【解析】句意:她找不到它了。ask问;find找到;lse失去;meet见到。根据“She lst her schlbag”她丢失了她的书包,可知此处表达她找不到她的书包,用动词find。故选B。
20.D【解析】句意:如果你找到她的书包,请打电话给她,号码是890⁃6403。fr为了;in在……里面;f属于;at表示具体的点。表示“打某人的电话”用“call sb. at+电话号码”,在具体的电话号码前用介词at。故选D。
三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共40分)
A(2020·重庆九龙坡初一期中)
根据材料内容,选择正确的答案。
21.Mary fund ________.
A.a schlbagB.a pencil bx
C.tw bksD.a watch
22.Jhn's phne number is ________.
A.498-5241B.498-5149
C.498-0752D.498-7258
23.The watch is ________.
A.purple and greenB.red and black
C.brwn and whiteD.blue and white
24.Jenny lst her ________ in the library.
A.bkB.watch
C.dictinaryD.ruler
25.Jack lst tw English bks. He can call ________.
A.EricB.Mary
C.JennyD.Jhn
这是一个寻物和招领启事。
21.B【解析】句意:玛丽找到---。根据Fund:A pencil bx.和Please call Mary at 498-0752.故选B
22.A【解析】句意:约翰的电话号码是---。根据My name is Jhn.和My phne number is 498-5241故选A
23.C【解析】句意:这个手表是---。根据 I lst my watch in the library. I must find it.It's brwn and white.故选C
24.B【解析】句意:詹妮在图书馆丢了---。根据I'm Jenny. I lst my watch in the library.故选B
25.D【解析】句意:杰克丢了两本英语书,他可以打电话给---。根据Fund:Tw English bks.Are these yur bks?My name is Jhn.故选D
B(2019·湖南益阳初一期中)
Lk! I’m Tm. This is a pencil case. It's range. It's my pencil case, What's in the pencil case? A ruler is in the pencil case. It's my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil, It's black and white.It's nt my pencil. Lk! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. That by is Tim. I find his green pen in the Lst and Fund case.I call Tim at 789-0003. It's his telephne number.
26.What clr is the pencil case?
A.It's range.B.It's blue and red.C.It's green.
27.The isn't Tm's.
A.pencilB.pencil caseC.ruler
28.has a pencil,
A.TmB.LucyC.Tim
29.find the pen in the Lst and Fund case,
A.TimB.LucyC.Tm
30.Is 789-0003 Tm's telephne number?
A.Yes.B.We dn't knw.C.N.
短文大意:短文介绍了“我”铅笔盒里的文具以及同学露丝的铅笔和提姆的绿钢笔。
26.A【解析】题意:这个铅笔盒是什么颜色的?考查细节理解题。根据This is a pencil case. It's range.,可知铅笔盒是橙色的,故选A。
27.A【解析】题意: 不是汤姆的。考查细节理解题。根据The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil, It's black and white.It's nt my pencil.,可知铅笔不是汤姆的,故选A。
28.B【解析】题意: 有一个铅笔。考查细节理解题。根据Lk! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil.,可知铅笔是露丝的,故选B。
29.C【解析】题意: 在失物招领箱里找到那支钢笔。考查细节理解题。根据I find his green pen in the Lst and Fund case.I call Tim at 789-0003.,可知是作者汤姆自己找到的,故选C。
30.C【解析】题意:汤姆的电话号码是789-0003吗?考查细节理解题。根据最后I call Tim at 789-0003. It's his telephne number.,可知789-0003是提姆的电话号码,故选C。
C(2020·全国初一单元测试)
31.Cindy fund a(n) .
A.watchB.ringC.jacketD.ID card
32. lst a ring.
A.CindyB.LindaC.BillD.Mike
33.What can we knw frm the text?
A.Bill lst an ID card.B.The watch is yellw.
C.Mike fund a jacket with an ID card.D.Cindy’s telephne number is 683⁃5912.
这是一篇应用文,主要是一则关于戒指的寻物启事,两则关于手表和夹克的招领启事。
31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Is this yur watch? It’s a black watch. My name is Cindy”可知森迪捡到一块手表。故选A。
32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I’m Linda. I lst a yellw ring”可知琳达丢了一个黄色的戒指。故选B。
33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s a red jacket. And an ID card is in its pcket. My name is Mike”可知迈克捡到一件红色的夹克,衣服口袋里有身份证。故选C。
D(2020·全国初一单元测试)
Tm and Fred are students. They are 12 years ld, and they are in the same class in their schl. One mrning, they have a fight(打架) in class, and their teacher is angry. She says t the bys, “Cme here after schl this afternn, and write yur names 1,000 times(次).”
After the last class, Tm and Fred are in the classrm with their teacher and write their names. But Fred cries(哭).The teacher lks at him and asks why.
“Because his name is Tm King, and my name is Frederick Hllingswrth,” Fred says. “It is bad(不好的).I have a very, very lng(长的) name!”
34.What des the underlined wrd “angry” mean in Chinese?
A.害怕的B.平静的C.紧张的D.生气的
35.The teacher asks them t in the classrm.
A.write their namesB.find their bksC.have a fightD.spell their names
36.Fred cries because .
A.he desn’t like TmB.his name is t lng
C.Tm’s name is welcmeD.the teacher is bad
这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述汤姆和费雷德有一天在学校打架,老师很生气让他们放学后把名字写1000次,结果后来费雷德哭了,因为他自己的名字太长了。
34.D【解析】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Cme here after schl this afternn, and write yur names 1,000 times”可知老师很生气,此处angry的含义是“生气的”。故选D。
35.A【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cme here after schl this afternn, and write yur names 1,000 times”可知老师要求他们把名字写一百遍,故选A。
36.B【解析】
细节理解题。根据“my name is Frederick Hllingswrth …I have a very, very lng(长的) name”可知Fred哭泣是因为他的名字太长了。故选B。
E(2020·全国初一单元测试)
My name is Peter. I have tw cusins. They are Mary and Bb.
Mary is my uncle’s daughter. She’s a nice girl. She is in Maple Middle Schl. She has fur friends in the schl. Her favrite clr is yellw. She’s in a yellw jacket. She has a yellw schlbag. And her pens, pencils and erasers are yellw, t. Her telephne number is 693⁃8749 and yu can e⁃mail her at mary@126.cm.
Bb is my aunt’s sn. He’s in Maple Middle Schl, t. He’s welcme in the schl and he has many friends. His favrite clr is brwn. His ID card, schlbag and watch are brwn. His telephne number is 687⁃3694 and yu can e⁃mail him at bb@126.cm.
37.Mary has friends in the schl.
A.threeB.furC.fiveD.six
38.What clr is Bb’s schlbag?
A.Brwn.B.Green.C.Red.D.Yellw.
39.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Peter is Mary’s friend.B.Mary’s telephne number is 639⁃8749.
C.Bb’s jacket is brwn.D.Mary and Bb are middle schl students.
40.The passage is mainly abut .
A.Peter’s parentsB.Peter’s schlC.Peter’s sistersD.Peter’s cusins
本文主要介绍了彼得的堂妹和表弟,包括他们在学校的情况以及联系方式等。
37.B【解析】细节理解题。第二段句子“She has fur friends in the schl”可知,玛丽在学校有四个朋友,故选B。
38.A【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段句子“His ID card, schlbag and watch are brwn”可知,鲍勃的书包是棕色的,故选A。
39.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段句子“She is in Maple Middle Schl.”和第三段句子“He’s welcme in the schl”可知,玛丽和鲍勃都是中学生,故选D。
40.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了彼得的堂妹和表弟的情况,故选D。
四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分,共10分)
(2020·山东阳信初一期末)
根据对话内容,运用下面所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Gd mrning, Andy.
B: Gd mrning, Alice. Why d yu lk unhappy?
A: 41. I like it s much.
B: Oh! I fund a bk n the playgrund(操场). Is it yurs?
A: N, it isn’t.
B: 42. Are they yurs?
A: N, they aren’t. They are blue and mine are yellw.
B: 43.
A: I dn’t knw. Henry’s phne number is 367-1873. 44.
B: OK. Thank yu, Alice.
A: 45..
文章大意:对话。主要讲了Andy 发现Alice不高兴,知道她是因为找不到书了。而Andy在操场发现了一本书,却不是Alice的,而是可能是Henry的。
41.G【解析】根据上文“Why d yu lk unhappy? 你为什么看起来不开心?”所以应该是回复原因,“Because I can't find my bk. 因为我找不到我的书了。”故选G。
42.E【解析】根据下文“N, they aren't. They are blue and mine are yellw. 不,他们不是。它们是蓝色的,我的是黄色的。”我们可以知道本句问的是有关“……是你的吗?”在选项中“What abut these pens? 这些笔呢?”,故选E。
43.F【解析】根据下文“I dn't knw (我不知道). Henry's phne number is 367-1873我不知道,亨利的电话号码是367-1873。” 我们可以知道本句问的是“它们是亨瑞的吗?”在选项中“Are these Henry's pens?”,故选F
44.B【解析】根据上句“Henry's phne number is 367-1873.”根据逻辑,告诉电话号码,应该是叫打电话,在选项中“Yu can call him”,故选B。
45.C【解析】根据上文“OK. Thank yu, Alice.”所以下文应该回答“不客气”,故选C
第II卷(非选择题)
五、多任务混合问题(每小题2分,共10分)
(2018·山东南区初一期中)
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:根据短文,完成句子(每空一词)。
46.The English dictinary is ___________.
任务二:从文中找出两个表示颜色的词语。
47.__________ __________
任务三:文中(A)处画线单词it指代的是
48.__________。
任务四:将(B)处画线句子译成汉语。
49._____________________________________________________
任务五:What’s Mary’s ID card number?
50._____________________________________________________
【答案】
46.Nick’s
47. red white
48.the red schlbag
49.彼得这个名字在橡皮上。
50.2007712.
【解析】
这是失物招领启示。丢失的物品是红色的书包和学生卡,捡到的物品是一个铅笔盒。
46.根据第一栏Three white pencils, fur yellw pens, six nte-bks and an English dictinary are in(A)it. My name is Nick.可知,三只白色的铅笔,四只黄色的钢笔,六个笔记本和一本英语词典都在Nick书包里。结合题干,并且只能填一个单词,词典是Nick的。表示某人的,需要用名词所有格,不是以s结尾的名词,其所有格直接加’s,故填Nick’s。
47.根据第一栏My red schlbag. Three white pencils, fur yellw pens可知颜色词有red红色的;white白色的;yellw黄色的。任意写出两个都对。故填red、white或yellw。
48.观察句子,结合上文My red schlbag.可知,Nick丢了书包,三根白色的铅笔,四根黄色的钢笔,六个笔记本和一本英语词典都在书包里,故it指的是the red schlbag。
49.重点短语n the eraser意为在橡皮上。故句子翻译为彼得这个名字在橡皮上。
50.根据My schl ID card. Its number is 2007712. My name is Mary Brwn.可知玛丽的学生证号码是2007712,故填2007712。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
51.(2020·上海市川沙中学南校初一期末)Ann is frm the USA.She is a penfriend f ________(I).
52.(2018·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校初一月考)It is a pht f ______(she).
53.(2019·全国课时练习)Is this bk_______(yu)?
54.(2019·全国课时练习)Hw d yu _______(spell) the wrd?
55.(2019·全国课时练习)Is this______(a) eraser?
【答案与解析】
51.mine【解析】句意:安来自美国。她是我的一个笔友。根据句意可知,此处指“我的一个笔友”,用“… f+名词性物主代词”表达,故填I相应的名词性物主代词mine。
52.hers【解析】句意:这是她的一张照片。提示词she,意思是“她”,人称代词主格,设空处前面的f是介词,后面接名词或名词性物主代词,结合句意可知此处指的是她的照片,所以应填she的名词性物主代词hers,故答案为hers。
53.yurs【解析】句意:这本书是你的吗?根据句意填写“你的”,此处单独用,没有修饰名词,所以要用名词性物主代词yurs“你的,你们的”,故填yurs
54.spell【解析】句意:你怎么拼写这个单词?有助动词d时,谓语动词用原形,故填 spell
55.an【解析】句意:这是一块橡皮吗?不定冠词a/an起介绍作用,表示“一个”,a 用在发音以辅音音素开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音音素开头的名词之前。eraser以元音音素开头,故填an
七、书面表达(共15分)
58.(2020·全国初一单元测试) 假如你是Steven,你丢了一只蓝色铅笔盒,你想找到它,你的电话号码为835⁃9465。请据此写一则英文寻物启事,词数40左右,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Lst
My name is Steven.I lst my pencil bx.It is blue and tw pens and an eraser are in it.I must find it.My phne number is 835⁃9465.Please call me. Thanks.
Steven
【解析】
1. 题干解读:这是一篇应用文。主要写一篇寻物启事。写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.写作指导:文章主要用一般现在时描写。用简单的语言描写出自己丢失的物品的主要特征,包括自己的联系方式,注意写作时描写要具体,思路清晰,语言表达准确,用词恰当,意思通俗易懂。
Fund:A pencil bx.
It's blue and white.In it,I find tw pencils and a green ruler.
Is it yurs?Please call Mary at 498-0752.
Fund:Tw English bks.
Are these yur bks?
My name is Jhn.
My phne number is 498-5241.
Lst:A watch.
I'm Jenny. I lst my watch in the library. I must find it.
It's brwn and white.
Please call me at 498-5149.
Fund
Is this yur watch? It’s a black watch. My name is Cindy. Yu can call me at 359⁃5934.
Lst
I’m Linda. I lst a yellw ring. If yu find it, please call Bill r me. My phne number is 485⁃3982.Bill’s telephne number is 683⁃5912.
Fund
Is this yur jacket? It’s a red jacket. And an ID card is in its pcket(口袋).My name is Mike. My telephne number is 239⁃5178.Please call me.
A.This is my bk.
B.Yu can call him.
C.Yu are welcme.
D.What clr are these?
E.What abut these pens?
F.Are these Henry’s pens?
G.Because I can’t find my bk.
Lst:
My red schlbag.
Three white pencils, fur yellw pens, six nte-bks and an English dictinary are in(A)it.
My name is Nick.
Call me at 132-6536.
Lst:
My schl ID card.
Its number is 2007712. My name is Mary Brwn.
My phne number is 695-8352.
Fund:
A pencil bx.
There is a pencil, a ruler and an eraser in it.(B)A name “Peter” is n the eraser.
Please call Tm at 15200462578.
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