20套高考英语完型填空+阅读+单选练习题+详解 (2)

     完形填空Words：314　难度系数：★★★　建议用时：16分钟Sometimes，when Tom Krattenmaker and his 16­year­old daughter，Holland，listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture，they both enjoy these   __1__.Mr.Krattenmaker，from Pennsylvania，USA,   __2__ his relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would   __3__  have said to my mom，‘Hey，this new album(专辑) is really great—how do you  __4__  it？’” he said，“There was just a complete gap in sensibility (情感) and __5__.”__6__  was not the only gap. From clothing and hair­styles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to be in   __7__   orbits.Today，the generation gap has not   __8__，but it is becoming smaller in many families，according to reports.Parents today are more __9__    in appearance and attitudes. They also wear blue jeans and they have   __10__   hair styles. Those who like sports also enjoy snowboarding and rock climbing with their children.The old authoritarian (权威主义的) method is giving __11__   to a more equal one. Parents will take the “Come，let us   __12__   together.” attitude   __13__“Because I said so，that’s why.”The   __14__   can be a rewarding closeness among family members.__15__that would have been awkward (尴尬的) on subjects __16__  sex and drugs now are comfortable and common between Western parents and children. Parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to know.__17__   greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”Family experts，however，worry that the new   __18__   can also have downsides (不利方面) —decreasing   __19__  for parents as everyone has a say in the family and self­indulgence (任性) of the children as the  __20__  moves to them.1．A. concerts　　　　　　　　 B．talksC．moments   D．cultures2．A. respected   B．remindedC．called      D．recalled3．A. never   B．evenC．also   D．once4．A. think   B．likeC．reward   D．value5．A. taste   B．effortC．dream   D．ability6．A. Sport   B．AlbumC．Clothing   D．Music7．A. round   B．commonC．separate   D．regular8．A. existed    B．diedC．confirmed     D．disappeared9．A. beautiful    B．youthfulC．friendly   D．practical10．A. casual   B．oldC．formal   D．funny11．A. advice   B．wayC．birth   D．honor12．A. play   B．workC．reason   D．behave13．A. instead of   B．more thanC．in spite of   D．in case of14．A. cause   B．resultC．feeling   D．idea15．A. Lectures     B．ConversationsC．Topics    D．Instructions16．A. as well as   B．apart fromC．such as   D．rather than17．A. No wonder   B．No doubtC．Now that   D．As usual18．A. equality     B．familyC．generation   D．message19．A. request   B．freedomC．respect   D．level20．A. worry     B．situationC．thought   D．power 【解题导语】　父母与孩子之间的代沟随着社会的发展正逐渐缩小，本文强调了父母与孩子相互沟通、相互尊重的重要性。1. 解析：选C。根据上下文，父女俩很享受他们在一起的时刻。2. 解析：选D。根据下文Mr.Krattenmaker回想儿时与父母的关系可知答案。recall“回忆”，符合语境。3. 解析：选A。从第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知答案。4. 解析：选B。这里是询问对方的意见。“How do you like...？”意为“你认为……怎么样”？5. 解析：选A。根据文章中提到的音乐可知两代人在品味方面有差别。6. 解析：选D。从第一、二段大意可知答案。7. 解析：选C。结合上下文以及单词orbits可知，以前的父母与孩子在很多方面都想不到一块儿去，就像两条永不相交的轨道。8. 解析：选D。根据下文的becoming smaller可知，父母与孩子之间的代沟并没有消失。9. 解析：选B。从该空后的两句话可知现在的父母越来越年轻态了。10. 解析：选A。从“wear blue jeans”可知，他们的发型也是休闲型的。11. 解析：选B。give way to...“为……让路”，下文讲述了现在父母对待孩子不像以前那样用命令的语气了，而是越来越平等了。12. 解析：选C。文章讲的是现在父母与孩子一起商量，父母不像以前那样专制了。reason“思考、推论、讨论、分析”，符合语境。13. 解析：选A。instead of“代替”，符合文意。14. 解析：选B。从“can be a rewarding closeness...”可知说的是一种结果。15. 解析：选B。从下文的subjects(话题)可知答案。16. 解析：选C。后面举例说明谈话所涉及的方面，故选such as。17. 解析：选A。No wonder...“难怪……”，指现在看到孩子寄贺卡，贺卡上写着“送给我的妈妈，我最好的朋友。”也就不奇怪了。18. 解析：选A。这里指的是现在父母与子女之间的平等关系。19. 解析：选C。从however可知，有人担心这种平等会削弱子女对父母的尊重。20. 解析：选D。这里指子女现在拥有的权限与能力，故选power。**********************************************************结束  阅读理解Anchors on China Central Television (CCTV) will need to do some fast talking to replace the popular English acronyms(首字母缩略词) they’re now banned from using. Shanghai Daily reports that “anchors at China Central Television [CCTV] have been banned from saying the English acronyms NBA, CBA, GDP, and the like in their programs.” The replacement for those handy acronyms? Chinese presenters must use the full Chinese name, standardized by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television. Although CCTV (oops, we mean China Central Television) presenters must already have a score of at least 94 in their government-rated oral Mandarin proficiency exam, saying the full name of organizations like the CBA or WTO ― 10 and 6 character’s long separately ― is sure to challenge even the most skillful anchors. CCTV sports anchor Sun Zhengping tells Shanghai Daily, “A full Chinese explanation of the English initials must be followed if my tongue slips. It is a little trouble but a necessary one because not every audience member can understand the initials.” Although the government isn’t giving any official explanation for the shift, it is believed to have to do with a proposal by Huang Youyi, director of the China International Publishing Group, at March’s NPC meeting. In his speech, Huang said, “With more and more publications mixing Chinese with English, measures and regulations should be adopted to avoid English invading Chinese. If we don’t pay attention and don’t take measures to stop the expansion of mixing Chinese with English, Chinese won’t be a pure language in a couple of years.”Although China is far from the first country to take measures to protect local languages (the French and Québécois beat them to it by a long way), acronyms are more about saving time than they are about corrupting a language, we would think. Good luck to the CCTV anchors. 56. CCTV anchors have to “do some fast talking” because they can no longer ______. A. speak as slowly as they like   B. mix English into Chinese C. use shortened Chinese expressions  D. have so much time for their program57. According the writer, “CBA” is supposed to be replaced with “______” by CCTV anchors. A. 中国男子篮球甲级联赛   B. 中国篮球协会全国男女篮球职业联赛 C. 中国篮球联赛     D. The Chinese Basketball Association58. When Sun Zhengping said “if my tongue slips”, he meant “if I _____”. A. habitually use an English acronym  B. speak a little bit too fast C. make a mistake in pronunciation  D. say something impolite or improper59. What’s Huang Youyi’s proposal? A. Using full English names instead of short forms. B. Translating Chinese terms into proper English. C. Avoiding Chinese words mixing into English. D. Keeping our mother tongue as a pure language.60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？ A. China has fallen behind in the matter. B. The ban is not necessary. C. Chinese shouldn’t be corrupted.    D. CCTV anchors will have a hard time./ 参考答案--------------56-60 BAADB ****************************************************************结束 高考预练单项填空1．－How are you getting on with your English?－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________.A．plans   B．planningC．planned   D．to plan2．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.A．related   B．related toC．relating   D．relating to3．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.A．carried   B．having carriedC．to carry   D．carrying4．—They are quiet，aren’t they?—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.A．to talk   B．not to talkC．to talking   D．to not talking5．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.A．to do；injuring   B．done；injuringC．to be done；being injured   D．being done；being injured6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.A．study　　　　　　　　　 B．studyingC．studied   D．to study7．(·西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?A．Fred’s leaving   B．Fred being leftC．Fred’s having left   D．Fred having been left8．(·南昌调研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.A．to attend；there to be   B．attending；there beingC．attended；there be   D．attend；there was9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.A．Having shown；to be   B．To be shown；isC．To show；were   D．Having been shown；to be10．(2012·潍坊教学检测)—May I have some more coffee，please?—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.A．left any   B．any leftC．leaving any   D．any leaving 1. 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。2. 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to people’s life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life。3. 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。4. 解析：选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。5. 解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。6. 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。7. 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？8. 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.­ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.­ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。9. 解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。10. 解析：选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。