20套高考英语完型填空+阅读+单选练习题+详解 (5)

  完形填空Words：332　难度系数：★★★　建议用时：16分钟“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude __1__ me，a 9­year­old Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s.I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which，however __2__ things seemed，everything __3__ well in the end，__4__ justice，bravery，and wisdom－a striking contrast(对比)to my everyday experiences.Thirty years later，I，a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13，stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was __5__.“What did she say？”I asked my daughter，who already knew a little English and often __6__ as my interpreter.“She said，‘Can I help you？’”“Ask if they have any books in __7__，”I requested.“No，they don’t.” translated my daughter.While hunting for a job，I was told that the library needed people to __8__ books. The interview was short－the job didn’t require much English，just a __9__ of the alphabet. I started the next day. Every day，I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was __10__ from me，mentally dividing them by size and color. One day，while shelving，I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.__11__ English letters started forming words I could __12__，words combined into phrases，and－oh，__13__！—I was reading. It was a slow process，supported by dictionaries and __14__by tears，but it was progress. Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk－__15__books in and out and answering simple questions.Every day I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new immigrants. They come from all over the world，so they look different，but the hesitant expression on their faces and their __16__ manners are similar. My heart goes out to them，__17__they are people like me. I fully understand the __18__ roads on which they have stepped.“They’ve come to the right place，”I think to __19__.Then I smile and say—just the __20__ a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？”1．A. surprised　　　　　　　　 B．comfortedC．puzzled     D．shocked2．A. attractive   B．dullC．terrible    D．strange3．A. went out    B．turned outC．ended in    D．came up4．A. rewarding   B．affectingC．completing   D．denying5．A. chatting    B．staringC．reading     D．smiling6．A. introduced   B．instructedC．guided      D．served7．A. Spanish     B．FrenchC．Russian     D．German8．A. shelve   B．borrowC．record   D．copy9．A. list   B．knowledgeC．line   D．quantity10．A. uncertain   B．simpleC．hidden   D．clear11．A. All of a sudden   B．In no timeC．Step by step    D．Now and then12．A. recognize   B．realizeC．define   D．interpret13．A. challenge   B．wonderC．opportunity   D．news14．A. inspired   B．accompaniedC．blocked   D．excited15．A. checking   B．classifyingC．borrowing   D．lending16．A. rough   B．badC．polite   D．shy17．A. though   B．untilC．for   D．unless18．A. difficult   B．smoothC．endless   D．straight19．A. me         B．myselfC．them       D．themselves20．A. means      B．approachC．method   D．way 【解题导语】　一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他新移民。1. 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文判断：作者年幼的时候经常光顾那个图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊”。2. 解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据表示让步关系的however判断，本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。3. 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。turn out的含义为“结果表明，结果是”，后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。4. 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。rewarding在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“奖赏，报答”，和后面的名词构成动宾结构。5. 解析：选D。语境化选词。smiling和文章开头的the unsmiling librarian形成对比，并和下文的“Can I help you？”照应。6. 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。本句中的serve as相当于act as，意为“充当”。这里指经常充当“我”的翻译。7. 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin可以判断作者的母语是德语。8. 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文的while shelving可以判断，图书馆需要招人来将书上架(shelve)。9. 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。a knowledge of对……的了解。10. 解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后面的介词from可以判断此处应用hidden。be hidden from sb.不为某人所知。11. 解析：选C。考查短语辨析。根据下文的It was a slow process(这是一个缓慢的过程)可知此处用step by step表示“逐步地”。12. 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。recognize有“认出”的意思，符合语境，表明了作者初学英语的水平。13. 解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上下文，作者对自己能阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。14. 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。accompany有“陪伴，伴随”的含义，符合语境。15. 解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文的in和out的暗示可作出判断。check in登记(图书的)归还；check out登记(图书的)借出。16. 解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据上文的新移民脸上的hesitant expression(犹豫的表情)判断这里应用shy(害羞的)。17. 解析：选C。考查连词。for在这里表示原因。18. 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。“我”完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。19. 解析：选B。考查习惯用语。think to oneself是固定用法，含义为“心想，思忖”。20. 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。(just) the way为“正如，就像……一样”，后为方式状语从句。*******************************************************结束 阅读理解    Who hasn’t found themselves reaching for the closest food available when they’re tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isn’t all in our mind．Some foods really do lead to a change in our moods(心情)．     Carbohydrate(碳水化合物)for calm This is how some people medicate themselves with food—by reaching for cookies or pasta(意大利面食)whenever they’re upset．Unfortunately，it doesn’t always work．You must eat a meal consisting of 100％carbohydrate，on an empty stomach，to obtain the serotonin(血清素)increase so that you have a good mood．    To get the wished-For effect．you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate．Dry cereal(谷类食品)，a piece of bread with jam，or a potato should do the trick．    Protein(蛋白质)for power    Of course．sometimes we don’t need to be calm and sleepy．Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration，so this is when it’s important to mix protein and carbohydrate．The protein will prevent the tryptophan(色氨酸)from flooding your brain，and the rise in serotonin won’t occur．    Why dessert makes us happy    Fat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins(内啡肽)，which send pleasure signals throughout the body．This would be fine，except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake．    You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert．    Timing your meals for energy    Blood sugar drops after four hours of going without food，causing a decrease in energy．Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes，but don’t suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy.        When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat. If you regularly go for a long period of time between meals，rethink your schedule and plan ahead.(1)The underlined phrase in the third paragraph means_________.A. be extremely smartB. intend to cheat someoneC. bring about the desired result    D. do something to amuse people(2)The function of protein is_________.A. to help you keep calm-and-sleepyB. to make you feel energeticC. to lead you to slownessD. to increase serotonin in your brain(3)We can infer from the last two parts that_________________.A. fat and sugar can greatly help people feel happyB. we humans tend to eat lots of cookies and cakesC. the more we eat, the faster we will gain energyD. what we eat is more important than when we eat(4)The main idea of the passage is____________.A. eating for a better mood               B. eating to make you calmC. eating for more protein                 D. eating to make us strong *************************************************************结束单选题  高考预练1. Having received___________ training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.A. the;an        B. 不填;an      C. the;不填        D. a;a2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ___________ the price.A. to            B. with          C. on              D. at 3. The plan __________just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).A. broke down     B. pulled down     C. turned down   D. put4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___________ worries the public.A. why            B. which           C. that          D. what5. --I'm sorry, I shouldn't have been so rude to you.--You___________ your temper but that's OK.A. have lost     B. had lost         C. did lose    D. were losing6. --Shall Mary come and play computer games?--No,__________ she has finished her homework.A. when         B. if               C. unless    D. once7. --I'm going downtown.--Come on.A. I'll give you a lift             B. You are welcomeC. Don't do that                    D. Come with me8. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____________ you fully realize how much you value him. A. do        B. then      C. will            D. that9. I can guess you___________ your sweater inside out.A. had worn  B. wore      C. are wearing     D. were wearing10. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,____________ doubles the money provided last year.A. as           B. while       C. that           D. which11. --Oh, must you? Stay a longer. It's been such fun having you--__________. I've got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problem    B. All right    C. Thanks anyway    D. Never mind12. Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常). A. permitted    B. admitted     C.accepted         D. received13. Now then, children, it's time you_____________.A. washed and dressed            B. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dress             D. were washed and dressed14. In the middle of the room stands a__________ table.A. beautiful wooden round         B. round wooden beautifulC. accepted     D. received       D. beautiful round wooden15. --Are you sure to help me find____________ bed for my new house?--Of course, but not now. I'm heading, for____________ bed and a good sleep.A. a,a          B. a,不填         C. the,a        D. a, the 答案与解析1—5 ACADC   6—10 CADCD   11—15 CBDDB 1．A本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有of the MS．company修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用an。2．C本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agree with后接人或what引导的短语，agree to后接动词原形，agree on sth表示在某一方面达成一致，没有agree at的用法。3．A本题为词语的辨析。break down指失败，(车等)抛锚；pull down指推倒；turn down指拒绝；put down指放下。4．D本题为what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。5．C本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明lose temper的行为发生于过去，所以选C。6．C本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出unless。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7．A本题是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“I’ll give you a lift”(我顺路带你去)最合题意。8．D这是强调句的考查。强调部分是that后的句子的时间状语。9．C本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。10．D本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代逗号前的整个句子。11．C本题还是交际用语的考查。理解问句的含义，就知道答句的意思应为“谢谢，但我明天一早就出发。”所以只有C项符合题意。12．B本题考查词语辨析。permit为允许，通常指法律或规定，accept意为接受，receive意为收到，be admitted t0 school是惯用法。13．D本题的正确解答需掌握：“it is time that'’后接的句子用一般过去时，wash 和dress都为及物动词，后无宾语所以用被动。14．D本题考查形容词的词序。记住名词前最近的修饰词是有关它的质地的形容词，所以可以直接选出D。15．B前一空泛指一张床，所以用a；后一空head for bed为惯用法，意为“去睡觉”。