20套高考英语完型填空+阅读+单选练习题+详解 (10)

完型填空 难度系数：★★★★ A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles（拼图游戏）. The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater  __1__.One night he  __2__   his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces. Immediately they  __3__   it. After an hour，__4__，the family was frustrated. No matter how hard they tried，they couldn't get the  __5__ started.The father then discovered that he had   __6__   switched（切换，转变） the box top with the top from another puzzle. The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.We may feel  __8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the  __9__   we have of him. Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't   __10__  the ideal church that we have in mind. We're often frustrated with  __11__   because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.Perhaps we should consider   __12__   the problem in all these cases is that we are   __13__   our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others. Perhaps our expectations are  __14__  and can never be realized because we've been looking at the   __15__   on the wrong box top.We may also feel frustrated with   __16__   because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wants from us. More often than not，though，our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or   __18__   ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us. God created us each to be   __19__.We all have our own “box­top­picture，” and the only way we can ever be  __20__  in life is to be ourselves，allowing God to use us just the way we are.Notes：①jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具　②distorted view偏见1．A. interest       B．excitement       C．difficulty       D．fun2．A. presented     B．helped           C．covered        D．taught3．A. made         B．managed         C．solved         D．tried4．A. therefore      B．however          C．still          D．then5．A. engine        B．top             C．puzzle         D．question6．A. accidentally     B．occasionally     C．immediately      D．purposely7．A. meeting with    B．working on      C．making up        D．knowing of8．A. anxious        B．thankful         C．frustrated         D．sad9．A. promises        B．hopes          C．actions           D．expectations10．A. match up with   B．fit in          C．look like          D．stand for11．A. friends        B．relatives         C．others           D．children12．A. whether       B．how            C．why              D．what13．A. focusing       B．basing          C．making           D．breaking14．A. useful         B．practical         C．improper         D．unrealistic15．A. style          B．design           C．picture           D．shape16．A. God          B．churches         C．others            D．ourselves17．A. even          B．ever             C．also             D．only18．A. improve       B．change           C．help             D．force19．A. necessary      B．helpful           C．different          D．great20．A. independent    B．happy           C．known            D．successful【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者首先讲述了一家人在玩智力拼图时遇到的困难，然后联想到生活中我们也会有如此的经历，认识到只有勇敢做自己，我们才能成功。1. 答案　C　[从后面他们遇到困难可以知道，他们买的拼图玩具难度也越来越大。]2. 答案　A　[一天晚上他给家人带回了一个一千多块的拼图玩具。其他选项均有一定的干扰性，联系上文的“The father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案。]3. 答案　D　[联系下文的“the family was frustrated”可知这个家庭进行了没有成功的尝试。make it指“做到”；manage it指“设法对付过去”；solve it指“解决”。]4. 答案　B　[前后为转折关系。]5. 答案　C　[由上下文可知他们要开始的是智力拼图，因此本空用puzzle。]6. 答案　A　[他偶然地用另一个游戏的顶部接到这个游戏的顶部。occasionally指“有时候”；immediately指“立刻”；purposely指“故意地”。]7. 答案　B　[此处指“他们正在解决这个游戏”，因此用work on。meet with“偶然遇到”；make up“编造”；know of“知道有关情况”。]8. 答案　C　[联系空后的“because He doesn't live up to...”可知，因为上帝没有实现我们对他的期待，我们会很失落的。联系后面几段我们也可以得出答案。]9. 答案　D　[他没有实现我们对他的期望。空前的live up to意思是“实践，实现”。promise“承诺”；hope“希望”；action“行为”。]10. 答案　A　[这个教堂跟我们心目中的教堂不相配。match up with意思是“匹配”。fit in“装配”；look like“看上去像”；stand for“代表”。]11. 答案　C　[联系下文中的“of God or of the church or of others”可以得出答案。]12. 答案　A　[whether引导宾语从句，在句中的意思是“是否”。]13. 答案　B　[我们把期待建立在偏见之上。A项有一定的干扰性，focus...on的意思是“集中……”。　]14. 答案　D　[联系空后的“can never be realized ”可知，我们的期待是不现实的。useful“有用的”；practical“切合实际的”；improper“不适当的”。]15. 答案　C　[联系文章第二段最后一句“The picture they were looking at...”可以得出答案。]16. 答案　D　[联系空后的“because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or...”可知，因为我们不能实现别人甚至上帝对我们的期待，我们对自己也会失落。]17. 答案　A　[even在这里表示程度的加深。甚至我们觉得我们都不能实现上帝对我们的期待。]18. 答案　B　[联系空后的“fit someone else's standards for us”可知，我们改变自己以适应别人对我们的标准。从下文中的“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示。]19. 答案　C　[联系空后的“We all have our own...”可以得出答案。]20. 答案　D　[只有做自己我们才能成功。]*********************************************************结束 阅读理解   Last weekend,20,000 people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from 28 countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.     The students and their robots competed at the FIRST Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. FIRST is the short way of saying the organization’s complete name：For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology.    Almost 1.700 high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY.    In January, the organization sent supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had another vehicle, or trailer(拖车)，connected to it. The robots had to pick up 1arge balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide. An alliance(联盟)of teams from California，Illinois and Michigan won the LUNACY competition.    A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces,move objects with unusual shapes and resist physical stress.    Another competition was for younger students，aged from 9 to 14.They had to design. build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climate.    American inventor Dean Kamen started FIRST in 1989. The organization holds robot competitions around the world. It offers programs that help young people learn more" about science， technology，engineering and mathematics，which build life skills. Many companies provide support to the organization.    Mister Kamen says the goal is about more than building robots. He says the student competitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems.And.1le says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly complex problems in the future.(1)The Robot Competition was organized by_________．A．the state of GeorgiaB．an organization named FIRSTC．American inventor Dean KamenD．some companies from California(2)The robots in the LUNACY game are able to_______．A．travel on uneven surfacesB．explore the Earth’s climateC．throw balls into the trailersD．move objects with different shapes(3)The main purpose of FIRST is to_______．A．attract more companies to support themB．help students under 8 to be interested in scienceC．teach students how to build robots on the spotD．help young people learn science as well as life skills(4)The underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refers toA．the goal of building robotsB．the students’ ability to deal with technological problemsC．the goal of the student competitorsD．something about technological problems 【解析】在美国的佐治亚州举办的机器人比赛吸引了来自不同国家的众多选手的参与，组织者希望通过这样的比赛提升年轻人的科学知识，培养生活技能，为未来攻克复杂问题做准备。 (1)B细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的内容可知机器人比赛是由—个名叫FIRST的组织举办的。(2)C细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句中的内容可知这次比赛中的机器人要能够把球扔进对抗机器人的拖车中。(3)D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句中的内容可知这个组织的主要目的是帮助年轻人学习科学和生活技能。(4)B代词指代题。此处承接的是上一句中的内容，根据上一句后半部分中的内容可知此处that指的是学生处理技术问题的能力。 *******************************************************结束单选题高考预练1. --Hello, this is 77553861.A. How are you?                  B. Will you come tonight?C. Can I take a mesage?         D. Is that Mike?2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.A. not hold ; should be          B. didn't hold ; be    C. hold ; was                    D. not hold ; was3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.A. lines     B. instructions     C. words     D. suggestions4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day.A. painted                        B. have been painting     C. had painted                    D. have painted5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.A. don't know; are speaking            B. don't know ;were speakingC. didn't know; were speaking          D. didn't know; are speaking6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend.A. excuse       B. explain       C. apologize       D. tell7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.A. force       B. energy       C. effort       D. possibility8. --" Would you mind the window? It's hot here!" May said. --"__________. "Tom replied.A. to open ; No, please              B. open ; Yes, pleaseC. opening; No, of course not        D. opening ; Yes, please9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. to be tied    B. being tied    C. tied    D. having tied10. The reason_________  he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.A. why ; that                   B. why ; which    C. which ; why                  D. that ; for11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.A. mustn't have felt            B. wouldn't have feltC. shouldn't have felt          D. couldn't have felt12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.A. lying ; lay ; laid           B. lay ; lied ; laidC. lie ; lied ; lay             D. lying; lied ; laid13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us.A. the ; the      B. the ; a      C, / ; /      D. / ; a14. Neither of them knew what        was doing. A. other        B. others      C. the other     D. another15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledgeA. provide      B. persuade     C. advise         D. cause 参考答案1—5  DDBBC  6—10 BCCCA   11—15  CBBDB 1．D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。2．D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。3．B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。4．B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。5．C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。6．B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。7．C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。8．C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。9．C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back．”10．A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。11．C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。12．B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied；表示“躺”，分别是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，laid。13．B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上the；后一个空为固定用法，a shock t0 sb．表示“给某人震惊”。 14．D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题：“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D选项符合题意。15．B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示“提供”；，pemuade表示“劝服”；advise表示“建议”；cause表示“引导”，所以B项是正确的。