20套高考英语完型填空+阅读+单选练习题+详解 (14)

完型填空难度系数：★★★★★My dream is to become an orthodontist (正牙医生), fly to new heights，and impact the world. Ever since the day I got braces (矫正器)，I thought about how  __1__ it would be for me to become an orthodontist and make other  __2__ like me have more beautiful smiles. The thought of helping other people overcome the fear of their __3__  or self­esteem (尊重) became so real to me the day that I got my  __4__   off two years later. After a long thought，I finally came to a(n)  __5__ that  I  wanted  to do my  senior  exit project on orthodontics. I am in the   __6__   of doing my project now and I cannot wait to see the wonderful   __7__  that I'm going to achieve. In the long run，I know it will be a great   __8__   to me down the road，opening doors to my   __9__   path. Another goal in my life is to fly to new   __10__   and go where no one else has  __11__   to go before. I am a big leader at my school and I try to do new things that are   __12__   in order to make things successful. I try to reach to the highest in order to make every event and idea   __13__   “with a bang（砰地一声，成功地，惊天动地）！” I also want  to do  things  to     __14__     the  world somewhere down the road. After seeing friends go into   __15__，I have thought about being a    __16__ missionary(传教士) in a third­world country for a couple of summers after I    __17__    from the high school. I think it would be   __18__   to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need   __19__   that seems unimaginable to them. I think    __20__    more people reached out and conquered their dreams to help other people achieve theirs，this world would be a whole lot better of a place.1．A. tiresome       B．occasional       C．cool            D．fortunate2．A. teens          B．adults          C．doctors          D．patients3．A. image         B．operation        C．figure           D．mouth4．A. caps          B．tools            C．books           D．braces5．A. stop          B．decision          C．conclusion       D．end6．A. end           B．process          C．beginning        D．trouble7．A. scene         B．occupation        C．start            D．goals8．A. advantage      B．honour          C．chance          D．pity9．A. graduation      B．business         C．career           D．life10．A. locations      B．heights          C．interests         D．events11．A. hoped          B．expected          C．needed         D．dared12．A. cared for        B．unheard of         C．put forward     D．thought of13．A. turn out         B．move off          C．go out          D．die out14．A. change         B．develop            C．impact         D．destroy15．A. missions        B．difficulties         C．traps           D．films16．A. long­term      B．professional         C．short­term       D．part­time17．A. attend         B．graduate           C．dislike           D．abandon18．A. tiresome       B．harmful             C．astonishing      D．remarkable19．A. assistance      B．faith               C．money          D．laws20．A. since         B．unless              C．although         D．if 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。全文记叙了自己少年时的梦想。自己想做一名正牙的医生，让像自己的少年有美丽的微笑。在看到朋友们做礼拜时，自己也想到第三世界国家做一名短期的传教士，帮助人们摆脱无助的困境。1. 答案　C　[联系空后的to become an orthodontist and make other __2__(teens) like me have more beautiful smiles可知，作者认为帮助别人有美丽的微笑是一件很酷的事情。D有一定干扰性，fortunate意思是“幸运的”，因此可以排除。 ]2. 答案　A　[联系下文after I __17__(graduate)from the high school可知，作者还是一个未离开中学的少年。]3. 答案　A　[联系上文可知，作者想做一名正牙医生，为的是改变那些少年的面部形象，因此用image。C有一定干扰性，figure侧重于“形体”。]4. 答案　D　[联系上文Ever since the day I got braces可知，这里是表达“取下矫正器”。]5. 答案　B　[空后的I wanted to do my senior exit project on Orthodontics是自己在长时间思考后做出的决定。 ]6. 答案　B　[联系空后的I cannot wait to see the wonderful __7__(goals)that I'm going to achieve可知，自己正在做这项工程的过程中。]7. 答案　D　[因为自己正在这项工程的进行中，因此迫不及待地想看看自己所要达到的目标。联系下文的Another goal in my life可以得此答案。]8. 答案　A　[联系空前的In the long run和空后的down the road可知，从长远看，沿着这条路走是有好处的。]9. 答案　C　[联系上文可知，作者想成为一名正牙医生，因此说这是一项事业。]10. 答案　B　[从下文的I try to reach to the highest可知，自己要飞到新的高度。]11. 答案　D　[联系上文的new heights和下文的I try to reach to the highest可知，作者要达到别人不敢达到的高度。]12. 答案　B　[联系上文作者要到达别人不敢到达的地方，因此我们断定他要做别人还没有听说的事情。]13. 答案　A　[联系空后的with a bang，可知，作者想让事情在惊天动地中发生。其他选项中，move off搬走，go out 出去，die out消失，灭绝。]14. 答案　C　[联系文章第一句and impact the world可以得出答案。impact the world在这里的意思是“影响整个世界”。]15. 答案　A　[联系上文可知，当看到如自己一样的少年牙齿不正时，自己想成为一名正牙医生，现在看到人们进行传道活动时想成为一名传教士。]16. 答案　C　[联系空后的for a couple of summers可知，作者并非想长期做传教士，只是想做两个夏天的短期的传教士。]17. 答案　B　[联系上文可知，作者现在是十几岁的少年，正在上中学，要到第三世界做两个夏天的传教士，因此应该是在他从中学毕业后，而不是上了中学。]18. 答案　D　[联系空后的to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need __19__(assistance)that seems unimaginable to them可知，一想到会影响到那些无助的贫困潦倒的人们，使他们得到似乎不能想象的帮助，作者感觉这是很美妙的。]19. 答案　A　[从空前的powerless and torn可知，这些人是需要帮助的。]20. 答案　D　[联系本空所在的整个句子可知，第一个分句是表达条件。]***************************************************结束 阅读理解    If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011．The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.     "It's the next 'wow' vehicle, "said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh." Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly."    The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying — a process the company says takes one minute — and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.     The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.    The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport — you park it in the garage at home.    The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under the bad weather instead of flying into marginal（临界的）conditions.    The Transition's price tag: 94,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, a transponder or a GPS. Another, option is a full-plane parachute.    "If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option," Gersh said.    So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits." We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps," Brown said.(1)We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ____.A．car-planes will be popular in 2011B．people might drive a car-plane in 2011C．both the Transition and Ferrari can take off and landD．Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts(2)It takes the car-plane one minute to ____.A．fold and unfold its wingsB．unfold wings for flyingC．land in the airportD．meet flying safety regulations(3)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.B．To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.C．The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.D．People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.(4)The underlined word "it" in the last but one paragraph refers to ____.A．the radio             B．the transponderC．the GPS              D．the full-plane parachute(5)What's the best title for the passage?A．Cars with wings maybe just around the cornerB．Which to choose: a Ferrari or a car-plane?C．A more convenient and cheaper way to flyD．Cars with wings can fly as fast as planes 【解析】  大千世界，无奇不有。一种既能够在陆地上行驶，又可以在空中飞行的汽车式飞机即将诞生。 (1)B  推理判断题。第一段提到这家公司计划在2011年的年底之前推出这款新产品，由此可推测B项正确。(2)B  细节理解题。根据第三段可知它打开飞行用的机翼需要一分钟的时间。故选B。(3)C  正误判断题。第六段的第一句提到这款产品设计的起初飞行高度是一万英尺以下，由此可知它不能和正常的飞机飞行同样的高度。(4)D  猜测词义题。根据本句前半句中的内容可推测此处指代的是上一段最后一句中提到的 full-plane parachute(降落伞)。 (5)A  主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，第一段是中心段，再结合下文可知A项最能概括文章大意。 ****************************************************************结束单选题高考预练1、        the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching    B. Approached        C. To approach       D. To be approached2、 One reason for her preference for city life is        she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that           B. how              C. what             D. why3、 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know       .    A. he is entering which lane             B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane             D. which lane is he entering4、 Wind power is an ancient source of energy        we may return in the near future.A. on which         B. by which          C. to which          D. from which5、         our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until             B. Unless           C. If                D. After6、 Thai is the only way we can imagine        the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing          B. to reduce         C. reduced           D. reduce7、 —Here’s your change——                       A. Thank you.       B. Don’t mention it.   C. No problem       D. With pleasure.8、 In             most countries, a university degree can give you             flying start in life. A. the; a        B. the; 不填      C.不填; 不填       D.不填; a9、 —                   I take the bookut? —I'm afraid not.A. Will           B. May            C. Must           D. Need10、A great number of students                said they were forced to practise the piano.     A. to question       B. to be questioned   C. questioned        D. questioning 1. 答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。2. 答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。3. 答案：B考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。4. 答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\thatwe may return to in the near future. 5. 答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”
6. 答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.7. 答案：A解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。8. 答案：D解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。9. 答案：B解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。10. 答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。