20套高考英语完型填空+阅读+单选练习题+详解 (6)

 完形填空Words：308　难度系数：★　建议用时：18分钟When a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg __1__ a few coins，do you hurry on，not __2__ what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly __3__ some money? What should our attitude __4__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __5__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __6__ not to give some money to beggars.__7__，most of the world’s great religions order us to be open­hearted and __8__ what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days，__9__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their __10__.First，some believe that many city beggars dress up __11__ to look pitiable and actually make a good __12__ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)．__13__，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs. Thirdly，there is the opinion __14__ there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor，but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of __15__ and self­dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __16__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __17__ help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __18__ and we must __19__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the __20__.1．A. to   B. withC．at      D．for 2．A. knowing      B．expecting    C．demanding       D．settling3．A. put away        B．hand over   C．take in           D．get out 4．A. at          B．in         C．over             D．towards5．A. must         B．can        C．need            D．might   6．A. warm­hearted    B．generous    C．cruel         D．considerate 7．A. Strangely      B．Honestly   C．Certainly         D．Surprisingly 8．A. give       B．donateC．share   D．contribute9．A. why          B．when   C．what        D．how  10．A. arguments        B．quarrels        C．sayings           D．talks11．A. on show         B．on purpose     C．for fun           D．by accident 12．A. money           B．comfort        C．living            D．decision13．A. Secondly         B．Surely       C．Possibly     D．Then14．A. what            B．whether        C．that             D．which 15．A. goodness         B．pride C．security       D．responsibility16．A. rather than        B．or rather  C．other than     D．but also17．A. produce      B．receive   C．earn             D．offer18．A. cases            B．events   C．conditions      D．states19．A. go with   B．communicate with C．deal with    D．meet with20．A. giver   B．receiverC．villager        D．government  1. 解析：选D。beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组，意思是乞讨东西。2. 解析：选A。根据句意，这里的意思是：你是否匆匆走过，不知道怎么办。3. 解析：选B。put away 的意思是放好；hand over的意思是递过去；take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗；get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思，所以C是正确答案，意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。4. 解析：选D。attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。5. 解析：选A。这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句，所以can不合适。而根据句意，当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候，那生活肯定是非常悲惨的，所以要选择确定的must，而不是might，因为might 一般都不是很确定。6. 解析：选C。根据上下文句意。7. 解析：选C。这里是表示肯定的意思，因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的，多做好事。8. 解析：选C。share...with...是固定搭配。9. 解析：选B。这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。10. 解析：选A。arguments 的意思是论点；quarrels的意思是争吵，吵架；sayings的意思是名言；talks的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思，A选项是正确答案。11. 解析：选B。考查词组的意思。容易误选的是A。但on show 的意思是在展出中；on purpose 的意思是故意； for fun是娱乐； by accident碰巧。12. 解析：选C。make a living 是固定搭配，意思是谋生，养活自己，符合句意。13. 解析：选A。根据上文的first。14. 解析：选C。考查同位语从句。15. 解析：选B。根据句意。一个人可以贫困，但是不能失去自尊和自立。16. 解析：选A。考查词组意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是”；or rather的意思是确指，表示进一步明确；other than的意思是除……以外；but also一般和not only连用，意思是不但……而且……。这里需要的是rather than，表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。17. 解析：选B。句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助，指客观上得到帮助。18. 解析：选A。case 在这里表示的意思是情况，而condition表示情况是不可数名词，可数情况下condition的意思是条件。19. 解析：选C。go with意思是与……相配 ；而communicate with 意思是与某人交流；deal with的意思是处理，符合句子意思。meet with的意思是偶尔碰到。20. 解析：选A。根据句意，即使钱浪费了，可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。 *******************************************结束 阅读理解 Every time Brisa shoos for cooking oil，she checks the label to make sure she is not buying genetically-modified(GM—转基因) soy oil. "I am not sure whether GM food is safe or not. It just sounds scaring. "said Brisa，a 47-year-old food safety-conscious Consumer who works in a hospital as an accountant. "I prefer non-GM soy oil，although it is more expensive than GM oil. "     While there has been no evidence to show GM food is harmful to humans, argument about it has arisen after the Ministry of Agriculture gave permission to two pest-resistant(抗病虫的)GM rice varieties and a com variety in November last year—a major step in promoting the research and  planting of GM crops.    Officials，researchers and scientists are divided over whether and when GM food should be put in to market. Supporters and opponents(反对者)have also been facing off over environmental safety and economic security issues.    The government has put food security high in its national development plans. National grain output reached 531 million tons last year，government data showed. But summer grain output fell by 0.3 percent this year to 123.1 million tons because of drought and low temperatures in grain-producing regions.    With all increasing population and inure natural disasters. policy makers are eyeing technology as a solution and hoping disease-resistant and high-yield(高产的)crops developed by GM I technology will help solve the growing problem of food shortages.    Supporters of GM food believe that such crops will help increase output and reduce the pressure on food supply caused by decreasing farmlands and frequent natural disasters in the world. GM crops have also fewer insects and diseases，which means they are safer for human beings and the environment，they argue.    However，opponents say any GM food，as a completely new product. should be absolutely safe before it is made available to the public. They argue that if insects don’t eat GM crops，how can you expect people to eat them?     In 2006,countries that grew 97％of the global GM crops were the United States(53％)，Argentina(17％)，Brazil (11％)，Canada(6％)，India(4％)，China(3％)，Paraguay(2％)and South Africa(1％).The next decade will see great progress in GM product development. Technologies for GM foods offer dramatic promise for meeting some of the 21st Century’s greatest challenges. Like all new technologies. they also have some risks, both known and unknown. Debates surrounding GM foods and crops commonly focus on  human and environmental safety，labeling and consumer choice，intellectual property rights，food security，poverty reduction，and environmental protection. (2)The underlined phrase"facing off"means________.  A. turning against each other            B. supporting each other  C. 1poking down on each other        D. suspecting each other(3)It is implied in the passage that________.  A. GM crops have no diseases  B. food shortage is a bin threat  C. GM crops reduce the output  D. non-GM foods are not safe(4)The writer wishes us to________.  A. accept GM foods happily               B. reject GM foods bravely  C. participate in the debate               D. know about the argument 【解析】转基因食品，是福还是祸?在本文中，作者向我们详细介绍了转基因作物和食物方面的知识，从而让读者自己去探索转基因的是与非。 (1)B  事实细节题。从文章第二段中的“argument about it has arisen after the Ministry of Agriculture gave permission...”可知，当农业部允许转基因作物种植后，人们便开始了对转基因食品可能的危害性的争论，所以答案选B项。(2)A词义理解题。从文章第三段内容可知官员、研究人员和科学家就转基因食物是否应该投入市场和什么时候投入市场这个问题产生分歧，同时支持者和反对者在环境安全和经济安全问题上也产生对峙，由此可知face off在文中表示“对峙，和……对抗”故选A项。(3)B逻辑推理题。从文章第五段内容可知随着人口的快速增长，自然灾害频繁发生，政策制定者希望转基因技术能生产出抗病的、高产的农作物以此来帮助解决食物短缺的问题。由此可推知食物短缺是个大问题，据此选B项。(4)D作者意图题。从全文可知，作者告诉读者一些人们对转基因作物和食物的争论，但他自己却没阐述自己的观点，由此可知答案选D项。 ***********************************************************结束单选题高考预练1. —Will you go fishing with me?—___________.A. No, I'll be very busy           B. Yes, I'll be gladC. Certainly, I'll be sorry        D. Certainly, I'll be glad to 2. Is this the restaurant ___________ ?A. which you work                  B. in which you workC. for which you work              D. where you work in3. Bread and butter____________ for breakfast in many Chinese homes nowadays.A. serve          B. servers      C. is served     D. are served4. --Where is Xiao Wang?--I don't know. He__________ be in the library.A. can           B. must          C. might         D. may5. --Do you like the material?--Yes, it ___________ very soft.A. is feeling       B. felt         C. feels         D. is felt6. The harder you work,____________.A. the greater progress you'll makeB. the greater you'll make progressC. you'll make the greater progressD. you'll make greater progress7. The sunlight came in____________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. through       B. across       C. by hour         D. each hour8. He has a part - time job and was paid___________. A. by the hour   B. by an hour    C. by hour        D. each hour9. The two sides have finally___________, though some small differences still exist.A. made a decision            B. reached an agreementC. settled down               D. broken up10. You can't see the___________ now for they are having a meeting at the moment.A. editor-in-chiefs           B. by an hour     C. by hour                    D. each hour11. We can’t go on with the experiment because the computer_________.A. hasn’t been repaired    B. hasn’t repairedC. is not repaired          D. hadn’t been repaired12. It is the protection for the trees___________ really  matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. what                      B. thatC. 不填                      D. which13. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________A. have survived           B. are to survive     C. would survive           D. will survive 14. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. can not       B. should       C. must       D. needn't15. __________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not make               B. Having not madeC. We had not made               D. Not having made 答案与解析1—5 DBCCC   6—10 AAABC   11—15 ABBAD 1．D此处be dad后面要接to。若去不了，可以说But I'm afraid I’U very busy或Sorry，but I can't或I’d like t0 but I’ll be very busy等。2．B介词通常放在which和whom引起的定语从句之前。关系代词that和关系副词when、where等都不能做介词的宾语。该句中的restaurant为先行词，又因为work为不及物动词，所以该句应为关系副词引导的定语从句。这里where=in(at)which，因而D项中的in是多余的。3．C bread和butter指“作早餐不可缺少的食物”，应视为单数的整体概念。Serve 作及物动词，其被动结构表示“被用作”，故选C项。4．C might表示毫无把握的猜测。can比may的肯定性要稍微大一些，must为实事肯定。   5．C观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel是不及物动词，表示“(某物)摸起来”的意思，是系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时，根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时。feel作“感觉，认为，摸”之义时是及物动词，可带宾语，有时态、语态等变化。6．A 。the more…the more结构的意义为“越……就越……”，这个结构中的形容词带有自己的形容词宾语时，该名词要同这个比较级形容词一起置于句首，因此不填B项；C、D两项不符合该旬式的要求。7．A此句的意思是“阳光从房顶的窗户射进来。”throu曲the window从窗户射进来。8．A意指“按小时付钱”。B和c两个表达方式都不对，D不合句子意思。9．B A项意为“做出决定”，B项为“达成一项协议”，C项为“定居”，D项为“破译”，故根据题干中“two sides have finally    ”需填入“达成协议”。10．C复合名词的复数形式．s要加在中心词上，因此C为正确答案。11．A A项用了现在完成时的被动语态，意思是计算机“还未被修好”。B选项中repair为及物动词，缺宾语，填上后句子不通；C选项为一般现在时的被动语态，它只表示并不是“修过的”；D选项时态不对。12．B本题是对强调的用法考查。the protection for the trees是原句的主语，考生一定要仔细区分强调句和定语从句的不同。13．B此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。if they are to survive表示“如果它们要活下来”。14．A本题为情态动词的考查。解答本题关键是理解句子的含义：“虽然阅读技巧很重要，但你不能太过重视。”所以选择A项。15．D本题为独立主格结构的考查。分句的动作发生于主句动作之前，所以用完成时态。在独立主格结构的知识用法中，not要置于结构之前。