20套高考英语完型填空+阅读+单选练习题+详解 (19)

 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)难度系数：★★★ When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me. So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really  __1__   your feelings？”Immediately，he said，“Yes. Last Christmas you promised us a special  __2__  that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”The __4__  was that I'd completely forgotten about it. I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for？”Again，his __6__  was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__  in a hurry. Remember？”“Well，you left and __9__   the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__  all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”　“And you didn't do it？”I asked.“No，I didn't. I was just searching for my gift.”My heart sank. I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__  me. His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin. Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too. I went to ask him the __16__ question. Kevin answered as immediately as his  __17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”__19__   Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised. The  __20__  thing wasn't the toy. The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didn't keep it as their father.1．A. showed  B．hurt  C．attended  D．expressed2．A. candy  B．book  C．picture  D．toy3．A. never  B．often  C．always  D．ever4．A. challenge  B．message  C．idea  D．fact5．A. complained  B．apologized  C．continued  D．explained6．A. suggestion  B．answer  C．action  D．blame7．A. hospital  B．church  C．school  D．garden8．A. settled down  B．went on  C．set off  D．got up9．A. replaced  B．forgot  C．brought  D．opened10．A. knew  B．imagined   C．discovered  D．remembered11．A. angry  B．worried  C．happy  D．satisfied12．A. nothing  B．somebody  C．everything  D．nobody13．A. praised  B．punished  C．helped  D．educated14．A. terrible  B．hopeless  C．inspired  D．encouraged15．A. support  B．criticize  C．suspect  D．forgive16．A. easy  B．direct  C．same  D．funny17．A. mother  B．brother  C．sister  D．father18．A. bought  B．borrowed  C．left  D．promised19．A. Though  B．Because  C．Since  D．Until20．A. strange  B．interesting  C．important  D．difficult 【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。1. 答案　B　[由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。]2. 答案　D　[由下文倒数第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。]3. 答案　A　[由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的话“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。]4. 答案　D　[该句的意思是：“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact。]5. 答案　C　[根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着”问问题，所以C正确。]6. 答案　B　[本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“Immediately，he said”呼应。此处要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。]7. 答案　A　[根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。]8. 答案　C　[由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(set off)”。]9. 答案　B　[“我”急匆匆地离开家， “忘了”带手提箱。]10. 答案　D　[Bill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节，这使“我”大为惊讶。]11. 答案　A　[根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火”。]12. 答案　C　[根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。]13. 答案　B　[“我”回到家，发现手提箱被打开了，东西扔得满地都是，大为恼火，于是“惩罚”了Bill。]14. 答案　A　[根据上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”；hopeless表示“绝望”，不符合语境。]15. 答案　D　 [由儿子的回答可知，“我”错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我”。]16. 答案　C　[由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。]17. 答案　B　[Kevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。]18. 答案　D　[由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”可知，去年圣诞节，“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。]19. 答案　A　[“尽管”圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。]20. 答案　C　[重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。]*****************************************************结束 阅读理解    BEIJING—Alarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to grow at all costs,China’s top economic chief is calling on officials to calm down and spare a thought for the environment.     Zhang Ping, who heads China’s National Development and Reform Commission, the central economic planning agency, said only five or six of China’s 30 provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent.    The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting to double economic output in the coming five years.  "China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent(等量的)for the next five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double, "he was quoted as saying on the news portal Sina. corn.    Beijing is increasingly concerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high growth despite the central government’s urgent request for a mote modcrate and sustainable(可持续的)pace of expansion.    Years of rapid economic growth have taken a toll on China’s environment, with Beijing trying to remove some of the damage now. It has an annual growth target of 7 percent for the next five years,well down from 1ast year’s 10 percent.    Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of "energy, environment, water and land" to set more reasonable growth targets.(1)Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A. The supply of the coal in China is not sufficient for the next five years.B. Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from www.sina. corn.C. Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic growth rates of less than 10％.D. Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing.(2)The underlined phrase "taken a toll on" in the sixth paragraph means"______________".A. improved           B. done damage to     C. restored       D. attached importance to(3)The general idea of the whole passage can be that_______________.A. China’s economy is increasing at a fast speedB. China’s top chief lays more emphasis on the environmentC. economic high growth should go hand in hand with environmental concernD. all Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth rates(4)What could be the best title for the news?A. Economic Development B. Energy SupplyC. Environment D. Sustainable Development  高考预练单项选择------易错模块1．The disc，digitally________in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.A．recorded　　　　　　　　 B．recordingC．to be recorded   D．having recorded2．Don’t use words，expressions or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge.A．being known   B．having being knownC．to be known   D．known3．The Town Hall ________in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A．to be completed   B．having been completedC．completed   D．being completed4．“Things ________never come again！”I couldn’t help talking to myself.A．lost    B．losingC．to lose   D．having lost5．Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A．being given   B．is givenC．given   D．was given1. 解析：选A。由语境可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故选择A。2. 解析：选D。这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known...，故用过去分词。3. 解析：选C。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故用过去分词。B项，现在分词的完成式不能作定语；A项，不定式表将来；D项，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。4. 解析：选A。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，排除D；lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系，故用过去分词。5. 解析： 选C。根据语境，空格处为定语修饰a title，排除B、D；give与title之间是动宾关系，表示一般情况，不表示正在进行的动作，故用过去分词充当定语。  高考链接单项选择1．Was it at the end of the exploration ________ you discovered the evidence ________ the monsters used to exist in the lake?A．which；which　　　　　　　 B．that；thatC．where；that   D．that；which2．—This result shows that people prefer faces ________ appear to them and ________ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.—I can’t agree more.A．that；that   B．which；whichC．what；what   D．that；which3．I have learned from my bitter experience ________we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone.A．that；that   B．what；whatC．that；what   D．which；that4．The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.A．that   B．whatC．which   D．whether 1. 解析：选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。2. 解析：选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。3. 解析：选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后为know的宾语从句，we’ve got后面缺少宾语，应填what。4. 解析：选D。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。