19套高考英语完型填空+阅读理解+单选题+详解 (1)

完型填空  As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious (反叛的) on the outside,   1   on the inside, I wanted people to   2   me.Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t   3  , and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. One situation in particular   4   me grateful to still be alive When I returned home, I was different, not so outwardly sure of myself.I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was   5   with us, was wearing my clothes. And my   6   seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be  7   if I weren’t there. I told my mom, and she explained that   8   Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could   9   me. I pointed out, “ She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful   10  ,but I was the only person who could fill my  11  , She made me realize that even with my   12   — and there were many —I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.I became a searcher, wanting to   13   who I was and what made me unique (独一无二的). My   14   of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from.. I started to resist (抵抗) pressure to   15   in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I was   16   by who I really was. I came to feel much more   17   that no one can ever take my place.Each of us   18   a unique (独一无二的) place in the world．You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So   19   about being replaced．You   20   be. 1. A. and    B. but    C. as    D. for2. A. leave   B. respect    C. admire    D. like3. A. easy    B. hard    C. fun    D. long4. A. succeeded  B. kept    C. managed   D. remained5. A. playing   B. eating    C. staying   D. running6. A. family   B. friends    C. relatives   D. class7. A. loved   B. mentioned   C. cared    D. missed8. A. before   B. after    C. though    D. unless9. A. scold   B. compare   C. replace   D. match10. A. qualities  B. girls    C. people    D. times11. A. character  B. role    C. task    D. job12. A. faults   B. advantages   C. manners   D. pities13. A. look for   B. look back   C. find out   D. give up14. A. picture   B. view    C. sense    D. drawing15. A. think   B. learn    C. change    D. act16. A. thankful   B. delighted   C. disappointed  D. hopeful17. A. sure   B. doubtful   C. happy    D. lonely18. A. carries   B. catches   C. seizes    D. holds19. A. talk   B. forget    C. care    D. argue20. A. mustn’t   B. shouldn’t   C. can’t    D. needn’t  1~5 BDABC  6~10 ADCCA  11~15 BACBD  16~20 BADBC************************************************************* 结束 阅读理解   "Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move. "said David Belle,the co-founder of parkour(跑酷).     Do you love running? It is a good exercise,yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.    Yes, that’s parkour,an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city,they may jump over fences,run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.    Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds,but its participants see parkour much more than that.    Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination. go straight, and Jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your lire. to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said。"I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything. "    Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.(1).Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of_________________.A. its co-founder. David BelleB. the film, Casino RoyaleC. its risks and tricksD. the varieties of participants(2)The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to"_________".A. streets         B. objects        C. barriers          D. roofs(3)Which of the following is true of parkour?A. It challenges human abilities.B. It is a good but boring sport.C. It needs special training.D. It is a team sport(4)As its participants move around a city,_______________.A. they can ask for helpB. they may choose to escapeC. they should run to extremesD. they must learn to survive(5).Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?A. Sports and extremes.B. Excitement and popularity.C. Dreams and success.D. Determination and freedom.  高考预练Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·济宁模拟)There were several messages from people，most of __________ I didn’t know，on my answering machine when I got home.A．those　　　　　　　　　　　 B．whichC．whom   D．them解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作of的宾语。故C项正确。2．(2012·滨州模拟)Yellow is an attention getter，__________ is the reason why taxis are painted this colour.A．that   B．whatC．which   D．as解析：选C。考查定语从句。根据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B；which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。故选C项。3．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)In the UK，what impressed me most was the Student Activity，__________ I got lots of information outside.A．where   B．thatC．which   D．when解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Student Activity，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，相当于in which。故A项正确。4．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet __________ life has developed gradually.A．that   B．whereC．which   D．whose解析：选B。考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。故B项正确。5．(2012·淄博模拟)—Tell me something about his match in Sydney.—Well，he got the championship，__________ we had expected.He made it at last.A．as   B．whatC．why   D．how解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选A。6．The engineers made two big plans for the dam，__________ was never put in force.A．one of them   B．whichC．one of which   D．both of which解析：选C。句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was及前面的two可知，此处指的是“其中的一个”，故选C。7．The English song calls up the happy days __________ we spent together in our youth.A．which   B．whenC．on which   D．what解析：选A。句意：这首英文歌使我们想起了年轻时一起度过的快乐的日子。先行词days虽然表示时间，但在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用关系代词that或which。8．The beaver chews down tress to get food and material________ to build its home.A．with which   B．of whichC．to which   D．for which解析：选A。句意：海狸啃下树皮来获取食物并用这些树皮来建造它的房子。所选项是“介词＋which”引导定语从句，根据题意，表示“用”，其中的介词用with。9．Remember that there is still one point __________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.A．where   B．whyC．when   D．that解析：选D。句意：记得明天的会议我们还必须弄明白一点。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词point，并在从句中作make的宾语，故用that。where在从句中常作地点状语；why在从句中常作原因状语；when在从句中常作时间状语。10．Last week，we watched Beijing Opera，__________ style was unfamiliar to most of us.A．what   B．whichC．where   D．whose解析：选D。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，它的风格对我们大多数人来说很陌生。所选项引导定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing Opera，并在从句中作定语修饰style，故用whose。