2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案：选修8Unit4Filmsandfilmevents

Unit 4 Films and film events



一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．biography n．　 　传记，传记作品
2．fantasy n. 幻想，想象
3．broad adj. 各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的；概括的
4．partner n. 伙伴，搭档；合伙人
5．spokesman n. 发言人
6．criterion n. (评判的)标准，准则，原则
7．boycott vt. 拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制
8．hatch vt.& vi. 策划，(尤指)密谋；孵化，孵出
9．sponsor n. 赞助者，赞助商
vt. 赞助，资助；主办，举办
10．top­ranking adj. 最高等级的，最重要的
11．institution n. 机构；制度
12．laundry n. 洗衣服；洗衣店；要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物
13．anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻
14．parallel adj. 平行的；相似的
n. 相似的人或事物；相似特征
15．salty adj. 咸的，含盐的
16．conquer vt. 征服，占领；战胜，克服
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．resemble vt.　　　看起来像，类似
2．tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的
3．tense adj. 令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，
不松弛的
4．zoom vi. 快速移动；急剧增长
5．overlook vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视
6．attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；
吸引，吸引力
7．expose vt. 使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，揭露
8．preference n. 偏爱，偏好
9．deliberately adv. 故意地
10．swift adj. 迅速的，迅捷的
11．formal adj. 正式的，正规的；形式上的
12．sincere adj. 真诚的，诚挚的
13．entry n. 参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条
14．edge n. (微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃
15．modest adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．representative n．代表→represent vt.代表
2．finance vt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的
3．restriction n．限制，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束→restricted adj.受限制的
4．contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→contradiction n．矛盾
5．congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜→congratulate vt.祝贺，向……庆贺
6．robbery n．抢劫→rob vt.抢劫→robber n．强盗
7．accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n．积累，积聚
8．fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely adv.凶猛地；猛烈地，激烈地
9．disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴→disappointment n．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物
[语境活用]
1．She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance)
2．The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money. The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)
3．Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference. President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)
4．The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(accumulate)
5．In the court the witnesses gave two completely contradictory accounts. That is to say, their statements contradicted each other.(contradict)
6．Mary's stepmother has a very fierce look on her face. She frequently treats Mary fiercely.(fierce)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.in_defence_of　　　　　　为……辩护；防卫
2．show_off 炫耀，卖弄
3．give_thought_to 认真考虑，思考
4．point_out 指出
5．regardless_of 不管，不顾
6．be_devoted_to (把时间、精力等)用于，献身于
7．in_the_minority 占少数
8．refer_to 提到；参考；有关；指的是
9．pay_attention_to 注意
10．have_no_access_to 没有……的机会/权利
11．be_aware_of 知道，意识到
12．have_a_tendency_to 有……倾向
13．outside_of 在……外面
14．view_...as_... 把……看作……
15．be_likely_to_do_sth. 很可能做某事
16．in_one's_opinion 在某人看来
17．at_the_end_of 在……末尾，在……结束时
18．in_this_case 在这种情况下
1.Obviously, any child who receives dedicated teaching over an extended period is_likely_to improve.
2．The fields give high and stable yields regardless_of climatic circumstances.
3．They responded at once and rose as one man in_defence_of their motherland.
4．The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show_off_himself or his talents.
5．I have given_thought_to what you said, but I still didn't understand what you meant.
6．Not only did he point_out my shortcomings, but he also helped me to overcome them.
7．Many students in poor areas have_no_access_to a computer and are unable to search the information they need.
8．He has been_aware_of his mistakes, and wants to correct them without delay.
9．He has been_devoted_to the study of atomic energy ever since he graduated from the university.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本

教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show — as long as a film's quality meets our standards, we include it.
我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制——只要它的质量符合我们的标准，我们就接纳它。
as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)只要你提前简要地了解唐朝历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。
You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as_long_as_you_understand the history of Tang Dynasty briefly ahead of time.
2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best­known award a film can receive.
不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。
whether ... or ...意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
(2017·北京高考写作佳句)不论你选择“长江之行”还是“泰山之旅”，你都会玩得愉快。
Whether you choose the trip to the Yangtze River or the trip to Mount Tai, you will have a good time.
3.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.
但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋ of ＋关系代词(whom/which)”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。
其中最大的瀑布有670米宽，56米深的瀑布在一片令人敬畏的白色水面上飞流直下。
The waterfalls, the_largest_of_which are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.

二、课堂重点深化

1．representative n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Her daughter is very clever and often represented as_a genius.
②The city is a special case and hardly representative (represent) of China.
③The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing_8_different_countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
　[系统归纳]
(1)be representative of　　　 代表着……；是……的代表
(2)represent v. 代表；描绘
represent ... as 把……描绘成
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④The above duties and responsibilities are representative to the job but are not all­inclusive. to→of
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)茶文化是传统文化的代表，具有巨大的魅力和价值。
Tea_culture_is_a_representative_of_traditional_culture,_which_is_of_great_charm_and_huge_value._
2．expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Most people have not thought of diabetes as a disease related to environmental exposure (expose)．
②This part of the west coast of Scotland is very exposed (expose) to Atlantic winds.
完成句子
③The wolf opened its mouth to expose_a_row_of_sharp_white_teeth.
狼张开嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。
④Traveling abroad exposes_children_to different languages and cultures.
去国外旅行使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
　[系统归纳]
(1)expose ... to ...　 把……暴露在……，使……接触……
expose sth. to sb. 向某人揭发某事
(2)exposed adj. (指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
be exposed to 接触……；暴露于……中
(3)exposure n. 暴露
exposure to 暴露于……
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤As a photographer in the war, she was often exposing to the wind and rain._exposing→exposed
佳句时时写
⑥(2017·浙江高考书面表达)不要忘了带着遮阳帽和防晒油，长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害你的皮肤。
Don't_forget_your_sun_hat_and_sunscreen._Being_exposed_to_the_sun_for_a_long_time_will_do_harm_to_your_skin.
3．contradict vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The answers to this question were various and contradictory (contradict)．
②The prisoner's statement was contradictory to the one he'd made earlier.
③Behind them all, though, is the contradiction (contradict) between economic growth and the environment.
完成句子
④The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting_himself.
演讲者糊涂了，说话开始自相矛盾。
⑤Your reply today is in_direct_contradiction_to what you said last week.
你今天的答复跟上星期说的恰好相反。
　[系统归纳]
(1)contradict oneself　　　　　 自相矛盾
contradict with ... 与……相矛盾
(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
be contradictory to 与……相矛盾/对立
(3)contradiction n. 矛盾，反驳
in contradiction to/with ... 与……相矛盾/对立
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥His public speeches are in direct contradiction of his personal lifestyle._of→to
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，这样的评级可能会给消费者带来方便。然而，它们有时会自相矛盾，因为它们常常误导人，也不可靠。
There_is_no_denying_that_such_ratings_might_bring_convenience_to_consumers._However,_they_sometimes_contradict_themselves,_for_they_are_often_misleading_and unreliable.
4．resemble vt.看起来像，类似
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The two sisters resemble each other in appearance but differ in character.
②People often use the phrase “like father, like son” to refer to family resemblance (resemble)．
③We just naturally think that the future will_resemble_the_past.
我们只是想当然地认为未来会和过去相似。
　[系统归纳]
(1)resemble sb./sth. (in ...)　 (在……方面)与某人/某物相似
resemble the past 像过去
(2)resemblance n. 相似
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④At first, the microbes in a baby's body resemble like those in the mother.去掉like
佳句时时写
⑤(2010·湖北高考书面表达)微笑如同寒冬里第一束勇敢的阳光，它会消解你心头的痛苦。
A_smile_resembles_the_first_brave_sunshine_in_winter._It_will_relieve_the_pain_in your_heart.
5．preference n．偏爱，偏好
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Parents may be able to express a preference (prefer) as to the school their child will attend.
②It often is preferred (preference) by those who want an English version that reflects the grammar of the original.
完成句子
③When it comes to fruit, I would usually choose apples in_preference_to_pears.
谈到水果，我通常更愿意选择苹果，其次才是梨。
④We give_preference_to applicants with some experience.
我们优先录用有经验的申请人。
　[系统归纳]
(1)have/show a preference for　　 更喜欢/偏爱……
give (a) preference to 给……以优惠/优待
develop a preference for 养成对……的偏爱
in preference to 优先于，而不是
(2)prefer v. 更喜欢
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.show后加a
佳句时时写
⑥(2016·四川高考书面表达)我更喜欢秋天，因为秋天意味着收获和喜悦。
I_have_a_preference_for_autumn,_for_autumn_means_harvest_and_joy.
6．attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引，吸引力
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Smoking is still attractive (attract) to many young people who see it as glamorous (刺激的)．
②Honestly speaking, there are a lot of tourist attractions (attract) in this ancient city.
完成句子
③Public emergencies are major issues facing our country, which attract_great_attention_of the government and the public.
突发公共事件是我国面临的重大问题，引起了政府的高度重视和公众的密切关注。
④What_first_attracted_me_to_her was her sense of humour.
最初吸引我的是她的幽默感。
　[系统归纳]
(1)a tourist attraction　　　 旅游景点
(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起
attract sb. to sth./sb. 吸引/引起某人对……的兴趣
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤Viewing skyscrapers in Pudong has become tourist attraction for visitors in Shanghai._tourist前加a
佳句时时写
⑥(2011·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)同样吸引我的是世界著名人士的成功故事，这帮助我了解一个人如何努力工作，使世界变得更美好。
Equally_attractive_are_the_success_stories_of_world­famous_people,_which_help_me_understand_how_a_person_can_work_hard_to_make_the_world_a_better_place.
7．disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The speech was most disappointing (disappoint). It had skirted round all the main questions.
②We were all disappointed to_learn (learn) that the picnic had been cancelled.
③To his great disappointment (disappoint), his car broke down on the way to the beach.
　[系统归纳]
(1)disappointed adj.　　　　　　 　　 感到失望的
be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望
be/feel disappointed at/about/with ... 对……感到失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
(2)disappointment n. 失望
(much) to one's disappointment
＝ to one's (great) disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④There was a disappointing look on David's face when he knew he didn't pass the driving test. disappointing→disappointed
佳句时时写
⑤(2014·北京高考书面表达)学生对学校的自行车存车处很失望，因为它的入口窄，经常拥堵。
The_students_were_disappointed_at_the_parking_place_for_bike_in_our_school, because_its_entrance_was_small_and_always_blocked.


1．give thought to认真考虑，思考
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①When we chatted over the tea, he said he cheered up at the thought of going home.
②Walking along the street, he was lost in thought so that he almost ran against a passer­by.
③At first thought, it is almost impossible to live under the ground.
完成句子
④Most people throw away old cell phones without_a_second_thought.
对于旧手机，大多数人可能想都不想就会把它们扔掉。
⑤Take it easy. Our leaders are sure to give_enough_thought_to your problem.
请放心，我们的领导一定会充分考虑你的问题的。
　[系统归纳]
at first thought　　　　　　　 乍一想
at the thought of 一想到……(就)
on second thought(s) 经仔细考虑后
without a second thought 立即，马上；不假思索
(be) deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思
read sb.'s thoughts 看出某人的心思
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥She was silent for a while, lose in thought, staring at the books littering the room._lose→lost
佳句时时写
⑦(2013·北京高考书面表达)我发现妈妈感到不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去给她买了药，然后为她准备了面条。
I_found_my_mother_wasn't_feeling_well._She_had_a_cold._Without_a_second thought,_I_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_then_prepared_some_noodles_for_her.
2．whether ... or ...引导让步状语从句
　[教材原句]　Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not, everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best­known award a film can receive.
　[自主体验]
①Whether_we_will_go_there_or_not tomorrow depends on the weather.
我们明天是否去那里取决于天气。
②There were times when I wondered whether_or_not we would get there.
有时候我也想知道我们能不能做得到。
③You'd better decide for yourself whether_to_go_or_not.
究竟去不去，你自己拿主意吧。
　[归纳点拨]
(1)句中whether ... or ...为固定句型，意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，它还可以引导名词性从句。
(2)whether之后可接动词不定式(即whether to do ...)。
　[佳句背诵]
①(精彩开头句)(2017·天津高考写作佳句)Whether I'm busy with the lessons or not, I'll manage to find time to hang out with my friends.
②(精彩开头句)(2016·江苏高考满分作文)Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
③(增分要点句)(2015·浙江高考满分作文)Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum.
3．“不定代词/数词/名词/形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)”引导的定语从句
　[教材原句]　However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both_of_whom were murdered by an evil wizard — the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.
　[自主体验]
①Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which are about education and health care.
会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
②The car, the_color_of_which_is_red,_belongs to me.
那辆红色的汽车是我的。
③There are one hundred people present at the meeting, thirty_of_whom are foreigners.
参加会议的有一百人，其中30个是外国人。
④China has thousands of islands, the_biggest_of_which is Taiwan Island.
中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。
　[归纳点拨]
(1)both/neither/all/none/some/most/many/several/a few/...＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
(2)the＋名词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
(3)数词＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)
(4)形容词的最高级＋of＋关系代词(whom/which)

　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)Our school has a big gymnasium and playground with modern facilities, the most popular of which is a lawn football field.
②(增分要点句)(2017·北京高考写作佳句)Your school organizes two travel routes to China, both of which are fascinating.



Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't expose (泄露) your personal information to the strangers.
2．The clerk must have overlooked (忽略) your name, because he said you weren't there.
3．He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.
4．Success in making money is not always a good criterion (标准) of success in life.
5．People who work in banks know about finance (金融)．
6．Your actions contradict (与……相矛盾) with your principles.
7．Some of the people determined to boycott (抵制) the Japanese goods.
8．All these are precious gifts. I have no preference (偏爱) for any one.
9．Nothing but water can be seen on the broad (宽阔的) ocean.
10．Although his formal (正式的) education stopped after primary school, he was an avid reader.
11．I began cutting back on unhealthy things like fried and salty (咸的) and sweet foods.
12．What attracts me to go there is that there are a lot of attractions (有吸引力的地方) there.
13．How tiresome (令人厌烦的)! I have left my watch behind.
14．Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint (使失望) her fans.
15．I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (积累) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．His statement contradicts with_the facts. We have to find more evidence.
2．The boy bears great resemblance (resemble) to Jim; are they twins?
3．Being_exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
4．It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.
5．The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
6．The diversity of students' talents are_overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.
7．I couldn't be present myself, but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.
8．The soldiers fight in defence of their country.
9．Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference (prefer)．
10．I went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment (disappoint), nothing very new came forth.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．With medical treatment and exercise working on parallel, he will quickly recover. on→in
2．It's a pity that you have to leave so soon. I sincere hope that you will come back.sincere→sincerely
3．How disappointed it was to have missed the train！disappointed→disappointing
4．I do think you resemble with your mother very closely.去掉with
5．In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to expose them on as much art and culture as possible. on→to
6．Attracting by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two more days.Attracting→Attracted
7．It is unclear if the meeting will go ahead as planned or not. if→whether
8．There are many countries in Asia, the largest one of those is China.those→which
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The politician's statement was_contradictory_to_the one he'd made earlier in the same week.
这个政客的声明与他在本周早些时候做的相矛盾。
2．Don't expose_your_skin_to direct sunlight, or you'll get sunburnt.
不要让你的皮肤直接暴露于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。
3．There are lots of great shopping centres and super­modern bookshops, which attract_my_attention much.
有许多大型购物中心和现代化的书店，这很吸引我。
4．To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip.
这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。
5．These exhibitions have been selected because they represent_Chinese_traditional_
culture_best.
这些展品最能代表中国传统文化，所以入选。
6．Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise, give_a_little_thought_to the future.
在你把钱全砸到一趟海上豪华之旅前，多少考虑一下日后怎么办。
7．Anyone, whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_should be equally respected.
任何一个人，不管是政府官员还是公交车司机都应该同样受到尊敬。
8．We live in a small house, the_window_of_which_is_very_large.
我们住在一所小房子里，房子的窗子非常大。


本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“影视领域”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——影视领域
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①movie　　　 ②film　　　　 ③media　　　 　④theatre
⑤role ⑥star ⑦show ⑧scene
⑨stage ⑩audience ⑪actress ⑫film­maker
⑬recording ⑭performance ⑮entertainment ⑯brilliant
⑰attractive ⑱amusing ⑲boring ⑳popular
positive
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①cast n．全体演员　　　　 ②director n．导演
③producer n．制片人 ④lines n．(演员的)台词
⑤shooting n．摄影 ⑥studio n．制片厂；摄影棚
⑦spotlight n．聚光灯 ⑧script n．剧本
⑨curtain n．幕布 ⑩shot n．镜头
⑪audition n．试演 ⑫lighting n．灯光
⑬debut n．首次表演 ⑭documentary n．纪录片
⑮tragedy n．悲剧 ⑯instructive adj.有教育意义的
⑰horrible adj.恐怖的 ⑱humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的
⑲applaud v．鼓掌；喝彩 ⑳eye­catching adj.引人注目的
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①leading role　　　　　　 主角
②supporting role 配角
③silent film 无声电影
④action film 动作片
⑤science fiction film 科幻片
⑥detective film 侦探片
⑦TV series 电视连续剧
⑧soap opera 肥皂剧
⑨talk show 脱口秀；谈话节目
⑩talent show 选秀节目
⑪quiz show 智力竞赛节目
⑫the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
⑬put on 上演
⑭film review 影评
⑮make a film 拍电影
⑯prefer ... to ... 喜欢……胜过……
⑰adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……
⑱play a role of 扮演……的角色
⑲be set in 以……为背景
(四)写作佳句背一背
①There is no doubt that an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.
②In addition, some sharp remarks, although they are eye­catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.
③There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.
二、话题书面表达亮一点

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：
1．短片内容：学校的发展；
2．放映时间、地点；
3．欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作4步走]
第一步：句写对——给词写句

short film, show, watch, tell about, it's believed that, instructive, full of emotion, grow up, should, have a discussion, ask, make comments, witness, glory, grow　　
1．一部英语短片《共同成长》，将要放映。
An English short film, called Growing Together, will be shown.
2．欢迎每个人来观看这部短片。
Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_film.
3．短片叙述了我们学校的发展历程。
The_film_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.
4．大家认为这部短片具有教育意义且富有感情色彩。
It's_believed_that_the_film_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.
5．它讲述了我们学校的成长故事。
It_tells_the_story_of_our_school_growing_up.
6．每个班级都应该展开一次讨论。
Each_class_should_have_a_discussion._
7．要求所有的学生都要作出评论。
All_the_students_are_asked_to_make_comments.
8．我们将见证我们学校的荣耀，我们一起成长。
We_will_witness_the_glory_of_our_school,_and_we_are_growing_together.
第二步：量写够——语句扩充
9．在句1中加入时间和地点状语“本周末晚上7点半”“在学校大厅”。
An_English_short_film,_called_Growing_Together,_will_be_shown_in_the_school_hall_at_7：30_p．m._this_weekend.
10．在句5中加入介词短语“从小到大，由弱到强”。
It_tells_the_story_of_our_school_growing_up,_from_small_to_large,_from_weak_to_strong.
11．在句6中加入时间状语“看完电影后”。
After_the_film,_each_class_should_have_a_discussion.
12．在句7中加入并列谓语“表达他们对短片的看法”。
All_the_students_are_asked_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.
第三步：语写美——词句升格
13．用定语从句合并句2和句3。
Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.
14．把句4变为简单句，使之更符合“通知”的语言风格。
The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.
15．用高级表达 is_supposed_to升格句 11中的should，用高级表达 are_expected_to升格句12中的are asked to，并用并列词and连接两句。
After_the_film,_each_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_are_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文
通知要求言简意赅，本文无须添加额外衔接词，根据文体的需要，可在文首加通知常用语“May I have your attention， please？”， 并在结尾处加上落款“The Students' Union”

NOTICE
May_I_have_your_attention,_please?_An_English_short_film,_called_Growing_Together,_will_be_shown_in_the_school_hall_at_7：30_p．m._this_weekend._Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.
The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion._It_tells_the_story_of_our_school_growing_up,_from_small_to_large,_from_weak_to_strong._After_the_film,_each_class_is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion_and_all_the_students_are_expected_to_make_comments_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.
We_will_witness_the_glory_of_our_school,_and_we_are_growing_together.
The_Students'_Union



Ⅰ.根据提示填空
Watching a 3D movie can more than double the concentration powers and cognitive (认知) processing of children, a new research claims.
A study made by ❶visual (视觉的) technology firm RealD and led by child psychologist Dr. Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed and ❷performed (perform) better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film. This is despite suggestions that attention spans (时期) in children ❸have_shortened (short) in the last decade due to unlimited access to ❹entertainment (entertain), including on­demand TV, gaming and social ❺media (媒体). A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain­training exercises.
Consumer psychologist Mr. Fagan said that the increased stimulation (刺激) found in watching something in 3D “exercised” the brain and improved performance in the short term.
“3D films can play the role of ‘brain­training’ games and help to make children ‘smarter’ in the short term，” he said.“The shortening of ❻response (respond) time after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process ❼aspects (aspect) of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D is a mentally ❽stimulating (刺激的) experience which ‘gets the brain's juices flowing’．”
The experiment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being ❾tested (test) again. The results showed those who saw the 3D content (内容) reacted faster and performed better in the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% among 3D watchers. Child psychologist Dr.Woolfson added that “supportive parenting” and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a child's memory.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
compete， cleanup， equipment， classic， show， say good­bye to， be set in， for the last time， scene， close down， audience， location， movie
Minutes after the last ❶movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a ❷scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75­year history.This time, however, the ❸cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater ❹equipment in preparation for the building's end.
The film ❺classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie ❻shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary­eyed ❼audience wanting to ❽say_good­bye_to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie ❾is_set_in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close_down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town，” he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
The theater audience said good­bye as Bradford locked the doors for_the_last_time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.


一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·北京高考)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience.
2．(2015·陕西高考)Reading her biography (biographer), I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
3．(2014·湖南高考)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
4．(2014·陕西高考)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—Congratulations_ (congratulate)! That's good news.
5．(2014·浙江高考)We most prefer (preference) to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.
6．(2014·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.
7．(2014·浙江高考)There's no reason to be disappointed (disappoint). As a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
point out, show off, restriction, aware of, expose　　
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)A Toronto man is offering a free round­the­world air ticket to the right woman. But __41__apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian passport.____________
2．(2015·福建高考)It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __46__ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly (刻薄)．____________
3．(2012·北京高考)As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me.____________
4．(2010·山东高考)Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38__ all my hard work in a dance performance.____________
5．(2009·江苏高考)While there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)__48__ problems with the new requirement.____________
答案：1.restrictions　2.aware of　3.exposed　4.show off　5.point out
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：影视产业的发展、经典影视作品、演艺人员、著名娱乐盛会等作为人们日常生活中喜闻乐道的话题，同时也是高考常见的取材对象。优秀影视作品是青少年与外界联系的重要窗口，更是青少年体验人生精彩、学习做人道理的一个便捷途径。
[话题感悟]
学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加彩词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2014·大纲卷)Which boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world­saving adventures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high­speed driving, hand­to­hand fighting and the use of high­tech tools.
After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.
The CIA may have taught him first­class self­defence moves, but they didn't show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work?
Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath­taking performances and funny girl­dating experiences. It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week.
“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.
语篇解读：本文是一篇影评，介绍电影Agent Cody Banks的故事情节和引人入胜的地方。
72．What is Banks' first real task?
A．To test a high­tech tool.
B．To save a baby from a car.
C．To study a new technology.
D．To watch a scientist secretly.
解析：选D　细节理解题。依据第二段中的“he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术)”可知， Banks的第一个真正的任务是秘密观察一位科学家。故选D。
73．Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party to ________.
A．meet her father　　　 B．know more people
C．make friends with her D．steal some information
解析：选C　细节理解题。依据第三段的最后一句可知， Banks参加Natalie的生日聚会的目的是接近她并和她交朋友。
74．What is considered as a great danger in the text?
A．The technology developed by Natalie's father.
B．An explosion set off by some bad people.
C．The CIA's training of boys for its tasks.
D．Secret agents' spying on scientists.
解析：选A　推理判断题。依据第二段的最后两句可推断出，Natalie的父亲所掌握的技术是一项危险的技术，它一旦被坏人利用可能危及世界。故A项正确。
75．What is the purpose of the text?
A．Making known the work of the CIA.
B．Telling the story about a cool boy.
C．Showing the dark side of science.
D．Introducing a new film.
解析：选D　写作意图题。综合本文信息，尤其是最后两段可判断出，这是一则影评，目的是介绍这部新电影。故D项正确。

学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
推理判断技法(5)——立足原文事实进行推断
推理判断一定要以文章提供的事实为依据，不能脱离内容凭空想象，更不能主观臆断。要注意，推理的基础是原文内容，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行实事求是的判断，得出合乎逻辑的结论，也就是推断必定有依据，有信息句，不能出于自己的观点或经验而做出判断。
例如本文第74小题，根据第二段的最后两句“Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.”可推知，“Natalie的父亲所掌握的技术是一项危险的技术，它一旦被坏人利用可能危及世界”。故A项正确。



Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·湖北七市联考)Every household should have its own economical measures. In our case, it's a yard sale — the best behavior is recycling. For us, it couldn't have come at a better time. First, we are broke. Second, we have too many unwanted items in our home.
In fact, Posh once scolded me for selling a Bill Blass tie she bought me as a gift, in tears for the first time since our wedding night. I had to explain that women buy neckties for color, and men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts. It's one of the fundamental differences between the sexes.
Anyway, we have this yard sale in our front yard, where we unload a lot of junk: bad books, broken toys, half­smoked cigars ...
“Dad, you're always selling objects too cheap，” complained the lovely and patient older daughter, who sits near the cash box, looking very upset. “I'm going back to bed，” she says, and so she does.
She is replaced by the little girl, Mini­Posh. Mini­Posh turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister. She yawns a couple of times, and then requires lunch.
A few minutes later, my young son sells his very first tricycle for D|S2. Apparently, we're underpricing.
“You should ask D|S20 for those mountain bikes，” suggests one customer, who goes on to tell Posh that for 27 years he and his wife have spent Saturday mornings drinking coffee together, then visiting the yard sales.
“That's soooo romantic，” Posh says.
In fact, we do very well. In the end, a troop of strangers pay me hundreds of dollars to clean out the house. I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在前院进行庭院旧货出售的经过。
1．What do we know about a yard sale?
A．It's an ideal place for Americans to get gifts.
B．It's for customers and sellers to make crafts together.
C．It's a fashionable event for singles to search for romance.
D．It's about selling unwanted items to people who need them.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据首段的描述，尤其是第二句中的“the best behavior is recycling”和最后一句中的“we have too many unwanted items in our home”可知D项正确。
2．Why did the author sell the Bill Blass necktie?
A．Because it didn't match his shirts.
B．Because it was a real bargain.
C．Because it was already worn out.
D．Because it was of poor quality.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ ... men buy neckties for the way the material falls nicely against the shirts”可知，男人买领带根据它与衬衫的搭配方式，而女人买领带则是为了颜色，故可推知作者卖了妻子买给他的领带是因为他认为领带与他的衬衫不搭，所以A项正确。
3．How do the author's two daughters feel about the yard sale?
A．They become uninterested in the sale of second­hand goods.
B．They are sympathetic to their father who is broke.
C．They grow crazy about everything to do with their junk.
D．They become angry when their father cheaply sell the items.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“selling objects too cheap”“looking very upset”和第五段中的“turns out to be more bored than even her lovely sister”可知，作者的两个女儿对售卖二手货物不感兴趣，所以A项正确。
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Yard sales in the US are no longer popular.
B．Rich Americans are trying to collect extra cash.
C．Visiting yard sales is romantic to certain American couples.
D．It is pleasant that strangers volunteer to clean your house.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段一位顾客的故事以及最后一段中的“I also discover what romance really is (visiting yard sales)”可推知，对一些美国夫妻来说，逛庭院旧货出售是浪漫的，所以C项正确。
B
(2019·石家庄质检)After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.
As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate D|S 116.7 million in cash. An additional D|S 1.08 million was spent on gifts.
While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.
But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!
语篇解读：本文是文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday (“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。
5．Which of the following has the shortest history?
A．Cyber Monday.　　　　 B．Giving Tuesday.
C．Black Friday. D．Thanksgiving Day.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据下一句可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day (感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案是B。
6．What's the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？
A．To persuade more people to shop online.
B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.
C．To encourage more people to do charity.
D．To get voluntary work better known.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案是C。
7．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?
A．To donate money to local schools.
B．To keep a record of one's experience.
C．To help people make new friends.
D．To make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的第四段。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人也来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案是D。
8．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?
A．Business. B．Lifestyle.
C．Education. D．Culture.
解析：选D　文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于生意、生活方式及教育，而属于文化风俗类，故答案是D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·青岛模拟)
Choices contribute to success
The direction of our lives is determined by the choices we make every day.The following choices will contribute to personal success along with the ability to achieve financial freedom.
Choose to be positive
A positive mental attitude will put you miles ahead of your peers.__1__.It is more valuable than skills.Choose a positive attitude and things will start to work for you.
__2__
If you don't know what your bad habits are, your friends and family can always tell you.Take the big ones first, then make every effort to break them and always replace them with new positive ones.
Choose to work smarter
Many people think their lives are out of balance and that they don't have enough time to do everything they want to.__3__.Therefore, learning some good time management techniques, such as setting up a schedule and sticking to it, will make your life flow better.
Choose to give your work a sense of purpose
Helping and encouraging other people will not only make your life be more meaningful, but it will also make you more money.If you put your efforts into helping others, then the financial part of life takes care of itself.__4__.
Choose to sow more than you harvest
__5__， but our lives will be better as we become givers and serve the world as givers.You want to learn to become unselfish with yourself and learn to give your time, your money, and, of course, your love.
A．Choose to break a bad habit
B．Choose to treat friends right
C．There are many takers in this world
D．Your attitude determines your altitude
E．Not all the people in the world are selfish by nature
F．Spend your time helping others grow and your finances will grow with it
G．Above all, you need to be aware of the time that you might be wasting by doing fruitless activities
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于获得成功的选择。
1．解析：选D　根据本段的小标题可知，本段的主题是“选择积极乐观”。再根据空前一句“积极乐观的心态会让你超越你的同伴”可知，D项“你的态度决定你的高度”与上下文语意衔接，故选D。
2．解析：选A　结合本文的结构与本空所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。根据其他段落的小标题为祈使句“Choose to ...”的句式结构可知，本题的答案也应该是同样的句式，故应从选项A和B中进行选择，而本段内容与努力改掉坏习惯有关，故选A。
3．解析：选G　本段主要讲选择更聪明地工作。空处前一句说很多人认为他们的生活失去了平衡，并且他们没有足够的时间去做他们想做的事情。G项“最重要的是，你需要知道你可能做了些无意义的活动从而浪费了自己的时间”与上下文衔接紧密，故选G。
4．解析：选F　上文提到“帮助并且鼓励别人不仅使你的生活更加有意义，而且也会使你赚更多的钱”。F项“花时间帮助别人成长，那么你的收入也会随之增加”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。
5．解析：选C　根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲要选择播种而不是收获。C项中的takers与空后的givers形成鲜明的对比，且与下文衔接紧密，故选C。