2020版高考英语新设计大一轮译林版讲义：第一部分模块一Unit3

Unit 3　Looking good，feeling good



Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.cause damage to our environment 　对环境造成破坏
2.suffer from water shortages 遭遇缺水
3.prefer healthy food to fast food 比起快餐更喜欢健康饮食
4.properly protect your eyes 恰当地保护眼睛
5.improve unhealthy diet 改善不健康的饮食
6.websites containing useful information
包含有用信息的网站
7.gain experience for growth 获得成长的经历
8.a psychology expert 一名心理学专家
9.high blood pressure 高血压
10.a huge amount of money 大量的钱
11.a new safety system 新的安全体系
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→shame n.羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事
2.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n.能量
3.failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→fail v.失败，不及格
4.treatment n.治疗；待遇；处理→treat v.治疗；招待；处理，讨论
5.recover vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得；恢复→recovery n.恢复
6.painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的→pain n.疼，痛苦
7.attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的→attract v.吸引→attraction n.吸引人的事物
8.embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；为难的
9.affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染→effect n.效果，作用；影响→effective adj.有效的
10.equipment n.器材；设备→equip v.给……装备
11.including prep.包括→include v.包括，包含
12.comfort n.安慰；舒适 v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的
13.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n.专心，专注
14.peaceful adj.平静的；和平的→peace n.和平
15.achievement n.成就→achieve v.达到，实现；获得成功
『联想记忆』
1.“破坏”与“伤害”种种
①destroy vt.　　　破坏
②damage vt.& n. 损害
③ruin vt.& n. 破坏，毁坏
④injure vt. 使受伤
⑤hurt vt. 伤害
⑥harm vt.& n. 伤害，损害
2.“a”开头的表语形容词集锦
①alive 活着的
②awake 醒着的
③asleep 睡着的
④alone 独自的
⑤alike 相似的
⑥ashamed 羞愧的
3.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃
①use→useful ②pain→painful
③peace→peaceful ④harm→harmful
⑤power→powerful ⑥cheer→cheerful
⑦doubt→doubtful ⑧meaning→meaningful
4.表示“令人……”的形容词
①astonishing 令人惊讶的
②terrifying 令人恐惧的
③moving 令人感动的
④embarrassing 令人尴尬的
⑤touching 触动人心的
⑥disappointing 令人失望的
5.“-ing”结尾的介词
①including 包括，包含
②regarding 关于，至于
③concerning 关于
④considering 考虑到
⑤respecting 关于，鉴于

1.As we all know，we can’t live without a liver.众所周知，没有肝脏我们无法生存。
2.The boy，who had the skin of his left foot injured，has to skip while walking.
伤了左脚皮肤的男孩在走路时不得不蹦跳着走。
3.It really counts that a baby learns how to count in the kindergarten.小孩在幼儿园里学会数数很重要。
4.You can’t figure out the girl who keeps a good figure is an important figure in the company.
你无法想到这个身材好的女孩在这个公司是一个重要人物。

1.work out　锻炼；解决；计算出
2.be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
3.recover from 从……中恢复
4.fall out (头发等)脱落
5.make the most of 充分利用
6.put on weight 增加体重
7.in the long term 从长远角度看
8.give up 放弃，停止
9.as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上
10.give out 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)
11.follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
12.take a risk 冒险
13.in no time 立刻，马上
14.be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
『词块记忆』
1.stay slim保持苗条
2.take weight-loss pills吃减肥药
3.a slim figure苗条的身材
4.contain a harmful chemical包含有害化学物质
5.receive good medical treatment受到好的医疗
6.go on a diet节食
7.have some fun with your friends与你的朋友过的愉快
8.eat properly and exercise regularly合理饮食并经常锻炼
9.increase your ability to concentrate提高注意力
10.a good amount of sleep大量的睡眠
11.lose weight减肥
12.go on a diet节食
13.side effect副作用
14.get into shape强身健体

1.I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
2.Some sports are usually done indoors，while others are done outdoors.
一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。
3.However，your mother knows best：nothing is more important than health.
但是你妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要。
4.However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
然而，无论我做什么，减肥的努力总是以失败告终。
5.Water helps keep your system clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。
6.Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车起作用，校内体育活动也起作用。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The main duty of the fire prevention professionals is to check and maintain fire prevention equipment(设备).(2018·天津高考阅读A)
2.Even worse，the amount (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)
3.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要).
4.Any damage (损害) resulting from negligence is not to be compensated.
5.After the storm，many branches (树枝) fell off the trees and covered the ground.
6.Within a few days Ada became seriously ill，suffering (遭受) great pain and discomfort.
7.Most girls hope to have attractive figures (身材) by going on a diet.
8.If you concentrate (集中) all your energies on studying English，you will master the language.
9.You can never make any achievements (成就) without any great efforts.
10.The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大约) $1 billion.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.If you’re feeling energetic (energy) you can walk down the hill all the way back to school.
2.She leads a happy and comfortable (comfort) life，never lacking for money or friends.
3.We will find a way to live a better life through the painful (pain)past.
4.We wish her father would make a full recovery (recover)from the operation.
5.Before the new law comes into effect，I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.(effect)
6.The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenes are very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
7.What you did was embarrassing，making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)
8.The band played many songs，including some of my favourites/some of my favourites included.(include)
Ⅲ.选词填空
be dying to，work out，get into shape，in the long term，make the most of，side effect，fall out，in no time
1.My cousin must have made an effort to get__into__shape.He is stronger than before.
2.This is such a difficult question as nobody can work__out at once.
3.There was a time when many young people were__dying__to go abroad.
4.What they have done is worthwhile for the environment in__the__long__term.
5.On seeing each other，Jean and Paul have fallen__out with each other again.
6.Luckily，Annie quickly adapted and everything was back on track in__no__time.
7.If we make__the__most__of the waste materials，a lot of money will be saved.
8.In general，medicines sometimes have unpleasant side__effects more or less.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.I always feel exhausted after a day’s study，while__it__is__worthwhile__to__try__my__best__to__pursue__my__ideal.(2017·天津高考满分作文)
经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但努力追求理想是值得的。
2.You don’t have to change yourself—you are fine just as__you__are.
不必改变自己——你这样就很好。
3.The noise from their party kept__me__awake for a long time.
他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。
4.We all should remember：nothing__is__more__valuable__than__time.
我们都应当记住：没有什么比时间更宝贵。
5.No__matter__what__she__said，he would not mind.
无论她说什么，他都不会介意的。

核心要点突破
1.figure n.[C]体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.& vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为
[一词多义] 写出下列句中figure的含义
①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
(2016·北京高考书面表达)人物
②She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.体形
③Add up all these figures and tell me the result.数字
④Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.人影
(1)figure out　　　　　理解；想出；计算出
(2)keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
完成句子
⑤If you want to keep__your__figure，please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.
如果你想保持身材，请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧。
[佳句背诵] If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out.(2017·北京高考单选)
如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。
2.ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
(1)be/feel ashamed of　　　因……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事
(2)shame n. 羞愧；羞耻
It’s a shame/pity that... ……真让人遗憾
完成句子/一句多译
①It’s__a__shame/pity__that a good student should do something like that.
真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。
②在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。
→In class，students should not be__ashamed__of__asking__the__teacher__questions.
→In class，students should not be__ashamed__to__ask__the__teacher__questions.
[佳句背诵] You will feel ashamed if you don’t turn up on schedule.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
如果你不能按时到达，你会感到惭愧。
3.contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制；容忍
contain oneself　　克制自己；自制
container n. 容器
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.
②He was too excited to contain__himself when the container was to be opened.
当容器被打开的瞬间他激动地几乎不能自已。
[佳句背诵] It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk.(重庆高考写作)
这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况、我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。
[名师指津] 辨析contain，include
contain
(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分
(2)某物质含有某种成分或其他物质
(3)某种容器容纳(＝hold)、装有某物
include
(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入
(2)including(介词)＋n./pron.或n./pron.＋included作状语
选用上述单词填空
③The box contains a number of letters，including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.
4.damage vt.& n.损害，伤害
damage sb’s career/reputation/name/health
　　　　　　　　损害某人的事业/名誉/健康
do/cause damage to... 对……造成损害
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The experts feel that these gases will cause untold damage to the environment.
②You should not do the things that might damage__your__reputation.
你不应该做那些可能损害你名誉的事情。
[佳句背诵] We made the video carefully in order to prevent it from being damaged.
我们非常仔细地制作视频以免被破坏。
5.prefer vt.更喜欢；认为……胜过
(1)prefer to do/doing sth　　更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
(2)宁愿做……而不愿做……
一句多译
她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
→She__preferred__to__go__with__us__rather__than__stay__behind__alone.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
→She__preferred__going__with__us__to__staying__behind__alone.(prefer doing sth to doing sth)
→She__would__rather__go__with__us__than__stay__behind__alone.(would rather do sth than do sth)
→She__would__go__with__us__rather__than__stay__behind__alone.(would do sth rather than do sth)
[佳句背诵] Most students prefer to take exercise in the big gymnasium rather than playground.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
大部分学生宁愿在大体育馆里而不是在操场上锻炼。
[名师指津] (1)prefer的分词形式和过去式，常双写词尾字母r，即preferring和preferred。
(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
6.suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受苦，受损失；患病
(1)suffer vt.“遭受；蒙受”，后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage，illness等名词作宾语
(2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”
(3)suffering n.[U]痛苦；苦难；[pl.]痛苦；苦恼
单句语法填空
①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.
②She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
[佳句背诵] Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.(2016·天津高考)
凯茜在小时候得过某种严重的疾病。
7.effect n.效果，作用；影响
(1)have an/no effect on　对……有/没有影响
bring/put/carry...into effect
实行，实施，使……生效
come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施
in effect 实际上；(规则、法律)有效/在实行中
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
effectively adv. 有效地；实际上
单句语法填空/句型转换
①It’s reported that this regulation will come into effect from September 1，2020.
②Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that affect you most deeply.
→Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have__an__effect__on you most deeply.
[佳句背诵] You’d better make some preparations，which can make your study more effective.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
你最好做一些准备，这会让你的学习更高效。
8.count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数
count on/upon　　　　　　指望；依赖
count on it that... 依靠/指望……
count on/upon sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事
单句语法填空
He cannot count on his friends to__help (help) him when in trouble，for he is a selfish guy.
[佳句背诵] The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.(江苏高考)
整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，而他也很少让他们失望。
9.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(1)concentrate...on/upon (doing) sth
　　　　　　　　　　　专心于(做)某事
concentrate on/upon... 全神贯注于；集中于
(2)concentration n. 专心，集中
单句语法填空
①She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
②Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
[佳句背诵] Secondly，concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things.(安徽高考书面表达)
其次，你要将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。
[名师指津] “集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：
①be absorbed in　　　②pay attention to
③apply oneself to ④devote oneself to
⑤put one’s heart into
⑥be buried in/bury oneself in
⑦be lost in/lose oneself in
⑧fix/focus one’s attention on
10.amount n.数量 vi.总计，合计
(1)许多/大(少)
量……
(2)amount to　　　　　　等于；达到
单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that proper amounts of childcare do (do) good to grandparents.
②The total sales of the company didn’t amount to more than a million dollars.
[佳句背诵] She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.(广东高考读写任务)
她能节省很多钱，因为她过着简单的生活。
[名师指津] 表示“许多/大量……”的短语大集合：
(1)a number of只修饰可数名词复数。
(2)a great deal of，a great amount of/large amounts of只修饰不可数名词。
(3)a lot of (lots of)，plenty of，a large quantity of (large quantities of) 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
11.work out 锻炼；(有预期的)结果； 解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解，弄清楚
[一词多义] 写出下列句中work out的含义
①Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out！(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读七选五)锻炼
②This project designed to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.结果
③To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出
④We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出
(1)work at　　　　在……工作(任职)；学习……
work on 从事(某工作)；致力于……
(2)at/out of work 在工作/失业
单句语法填空
⑤We’ll work on a project next Monday and we’re getting everything prepared today.
[佳句背诵] Students are encouraged to spend more time working out in the gymnasium.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
鼓励学生花更多时间在体育馆锻炼。
12.fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架
fall down　　　　摔倒
fall off 从……掉下来
fall for 受……的骗，对……信以为真
fall behind 落后，跟不上
fall in love with 爱上
单句语法填空
①The two sides began to fall out with each other over the terms of the contract.
②The salesman said the car was in good condition，and I was foolish enough to fall for it.
[佳句背诵] I believe you will fall in love with China and your new university soon.(2018·北京高考书面表达)
我相信你会很快爱上中国和新大学。
13.in the long term/run 从长远角度看，长期内
in the long/short term　　　从长/短期来看
be on good/bad terms with sb
与某人关系好/不好
in terms of 在……方面；谈及……
完成句子
①In__terms__of__study__and__health，we should develop a healthy lifestyle.
就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。
②To keep up good relationships with your classmates，you should learn to be__on__good__terms__with them.
为了保持与同学之间的良好关系，你应该学会与他们友好相处。
[佳句背诵] The students become more and more interested in sports，which will benefit them in the long term.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
同学们对体育越来越感兴趣，从长期来看对他们有益。
14.as 用作连词
I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.(教材原句)
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
as you are意为“你本来的样子”。as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”。as 作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句
(2)“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换
①You should prepare your lessons in advance as you did before.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
你应该像以前那样提前预习功课。
②The boy was singing a song as__he__was__cycling.
这个男孩边骑车边唱歌。
③As__you’re__not__feeling__well，you may stay at home.
既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。
④Although they were tired，they stayed up preparing the report.
→Tired__as/though__they__were，they stayed up preparing the report.(用倒装语序)
15.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Water helps keep your system clean.(教材原句)
水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。
句中“keep your system clean”是“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”。其中宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等。
①What’s more，you must take good care of the things that can keep your heart warm.(安徽高考书面表达)
另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。
②You must keep__yourself__away from this kind of dangers.
你必须远离这类危险。
③They use computers to keep the traffic running(run) smoothly.
④Please remain seated and keep your seatbelt fastened(fasten).
[名师指津] “keep＋宾语＋现在分词”结构中，现在分词所表示的动作和宾语之间构成主动关系；“keep＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词所表示的动作和宾语之间构成被动关系。
考纲词汇专练
Ⅰ.多义词专练——选择语境中词汇的含义
1.figure
A.v.计算　B.v.认为，估计　C.n.人物，雕像　D.n.数字 E.n.体形
①She is past forty now，but she has kept her figure.E
②Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.C
③It took me hours to figure out the math problems.A
④For me such a large sum of money is an enormous figure.D
⑤I figured that you’d like to see me about it.B
2.failure
A.n.失败　B.n.失败的人或事C.n.故障，失灵，衰竭 D.n.倒闭，关闭
①I am an average student and I always feel a bit of a failure at school.B
②How can we account for the failure of the League of Nations to achieve peace in Europe？A
③The doctor said the disease could result in terminal kidney failure.C
④The number of small business failures is growing each year.D
3.count
A.vi.数　　B.vt.给……计数　　C.vt.包括
D.vi.很重要，很有价值　E.n.计算
①Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.B
②If you’re all going to the party，you can count me in.C
③Her opinion counts because of her rich experience.D
④Try to count to ten before you lose your temper.A
⑤The vote was so close that we had to have several counts.E
Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t.(全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)大约
2.The technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities.
(2018·北京高考阅读D)系统
3.If your smoke detector is working properly，the red light should be on.(2018·天津高考阅读A)合适地
Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项
1.We have to admit that adopting this technique is __①__，but the patient can benefit from it.If he is treated __②__，he will soon recover.
①A.painful B.energetic
C.attractive D.useless
②A.mostly B.properly
C.approximately D.peacefully
答案　①A　②B
2.The businessman has achieved great success in her career，but as a mother，she is a __①__.She doesn’t have time to look after her son.As a result，she becomes __②__ and has to lose weight.
①A.figure B.failure
C.damage D.comfort
②A.slim B.ashamed
C.energetic D.overweight
答案　①B　②D

Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考
1.Seriously damaged (damage)by the heavy floods，the bridge is no longer in use.
2.The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit containing(contain) vitamin C and drink green tea.
3.He could have finished the work on schedule，but somehow he fell behind.
4.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.
5.Large amounts of land have__been__used (use) for construction in the past few years，which raises people’s concern.
6.To my anger，my teacher kept me standing (stand) all the morning.
7.Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial in the long term.
8.The flood caused serious damage to the crops in this area.
9.That was the first time she had counted on/upon me in an emergency.
10.You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t work out as you expect.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空——不规则变化
1.As we are not familiar with the city，we are likely get lost(lose).
2.The room is in a mess.It must have been broken (break)into.
3.They fell (fall)in love at first sight，and three months later，they got married.
4.When he had a fever，he often felt (fell) cold and hot by turns.
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混
1.The professor preferred giving lectures to students to go to the party.go→going
2.Such a development seems unlikely，at least on the short run.on→in
3.We couldn’t figure on why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.on→out
4.I received a letter contained some information about the project.contained→containing或contained前加which/that
5.He lost his backpack，which contained a lot of things，included an expensive cell phone.included→including
6.This experiment turned out to be failure，but，as we know，success often comes after failure.第一个failure前加上a
Ⅳ.根据语境判断加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义
A.找回　B.克制；抑制　C.打动；感染　D.影响
1.They were deeply affected by the news of her death.C
2.It was fortunate that the police recovered the lost painting.A
3.Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.B


Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids.But parents are usually the ones buying the phones，and paying the bill.According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone.According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number.It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone.But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one.That’s more than one out of every 10 kids.

Pro-cell phone people including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families.They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation.Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether it’s to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a good-luck text message moments before a big game.Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent-approved ways.What’s the harm in that?
But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids’ cell phones.They believe that plugged-in kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration.They say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other.“Our brains evolved to communicate face to face，” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California.“A lot of this is lost with texting.”
And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks.They worry that radiation or energy waves—released by cell phones could be harmful to young people.To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇社会调查，调查报告说明了拥有手机的孩子年龄状况，给孩子买手机的原因以及手机对孩子学习和生活的影响。专家及儿科医生对此给出了一些建议。
1.The recent survey suggests that ________.
A.the number twelve can bring us good luck
B.most kids are eager to have their own cell phones
C.many kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12
D.more than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones
答案　C　[细节理解题。由第一段中的“According to a recent survey...their first cell phone.”可知最近的调查表明，许多孩子在他们12岁的时候拥有了第一部手机，故选C项。]
2.Pro-cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids ________.
A.mustn’t own cell phones
B.should have cell phones
C.had better make more friends
D.may lose touch with others
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pro-cell phone people...in a dangerous situation.”可知Pro-cell phone people指的就是那些认为应该拥有手机的人们。故选B项。]
3.What would be the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.The disadvantages of cell phones.
B.Cell phones designed for kids.
C.The kinds of cell phones.
D.How to send text messages.
答案　A　[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids’ cell phones.”可知，第三段主要讲了使用手机对孩子带来的不良影响，故选A项。]
4.The author’s attitude toward the fact that kids have cell phones is ________.
A.supportive B.objective
C.negative D.optimistic
答案　B　[观点态度题。调查表明，许多孩子在他们12岁的时候拥有了第一部手机，有些人支持孩子们用手机，有些人反对孩子们用手机，专家及儿科医生给出了一些建议，所以作者对于孩子们拥有手机持客观态度，故选B项。]
B
When he looked at me，it was clear my father wasn’t sure who I was.And as I looked back at him，I wasn’t sure who he was，either.
My father had just gone through heart surgery and 6 days in intensive care.He’d returned to the hospital where he’d worked for 40 years.It was the hospital where all his children had been born.The doctors said that he may have a long period of confusion after the surgery.And because he’s eighty-six，it may be many months before he returns to normal.It’s also possible he may never be “normal” again.
I sat there in this hospital room，spoon-feeding the man I’ve seen as powerful and capable all my life.It felt like the full circle of life had come around us.It felt good to support him，yet part of me wanted to tell him to “be normal” again.I wasn’t sure if I was ready to accept the full meaning of it: that my father may never be that powerful and capable person again.
Pain and suffering have visited my family，as they will visit all families.And while we hesitate to face pain and suffering，they have great lessons to teach us.Pain and suffering are well outside of the boundaries of our everyday life.When they come，they break these boundaries and turn our world upside down.We become a family with all of the others who have known the pain and suffering.And we have another chance to consider what’s truly important in our lives.This crisis will pass，and we’ll all be changed by it.The healing hands of time will do their work.I’m thankful that I’ve told my father everything I’ve wanted to say to him.And I’m thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time.We’ll all be challenged by this to show more support，care，and love.
This is as it should be.Sometimes，it takes a crisis to remind us of why we’re all here.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇家庭生活类记叙文。在作者眼里，父亲一向都是强壮能干的，但是现在父亲年事已高，住院动了心脏手术后已经不认识作者了。作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让人变得更坚强，痛苦终将过去，家人是我们的依靠。
5.What do we know about the writer’s father from the passage?
A.He will recover from his illness soon.
B.He has been lying in bed for 40 years.
C.He used to be a powerful and capable man.
D.He didn’t know the author after head surgery.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I sat there...all my life”中的powerful and capable可知，在作者眼里，父亲以前是强壮能干的，所以选C。]
6.How did the author feel when thinking of the pain and suffering his family had?
A.Grateful. B.Inspired.
C.Exhausted. D.Sorrowful.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“And I’m thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time”及文章最后一段可知，作者感恩困难时期家人的支持，从另外一方面讲，是痛苦和苦难让作者知道了生活的意义，所以选A。]
7.What does the author probably agree with?
A.Life is more fragile than expected.
B.Something nice weighs light.
C.Pain and suffering often go hand in hand.
D.We should treat the old in an abnormal way.
答案　A　[推理判断题。文章讲述的是在作者眼里一直强壮能干的父亲，在做了心脏手术之后，认不出作者了。所以，作者可能认同这种观点：生活比预想的更脆弱。所以选A。]
8.What does the author aim to express in this passage?
A.Pain and suffering are bound to pass.
B.Pain and suffering bring us beneficial experiences.
C.We cannot always avoid facing pain and suffering.
D.We will not eventually be defeated by pain and suffering.
答案　B　[推理判断题。文章是记叙文，作者首先讲述了父亲手术之后的情况，在最后两段里，作者感慨痛苦与苦难会让我们汲取教训，会给我们机会去思考生命中真正重要的是什么，并让我们认识到生活的意义。也就是说，痛苦与苦难会给我们一些有益的东西，所以选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Some Ways to Create Your Own Happiness
When it comes to making yourself happy，you need to learn what works for you.__1__.And making yourself happy doesn’t just improve your performance.It’s also good for your health.
So，we went digging until we found great ways that emotionally intelligent people create their own happiness at work.
·Remember that you are in charge of your own happiness.__2__：find another one or make the most of the one you’re stuck with.Either way，your happiness is up to you and no one else.Remind yourself of this anytime you’re feeling stuck.
· Don’t compare yourself to other people.When you feel good about something that you’ve done，don’t allow anyone’s opinions to take that away from you.While it’s impossible to turn off your reactions to what others think of you，you don’t have to compare yourself to others.__3__.Remember you’re never as good or bad as they say you are.
·__4__.A study found that small rewards make people more generous，friendlier，and happier.They also make people more productive and accurate in their work.
Applying these strategies won’t just improve your happiness at work.__5__.Pick those that resonate(共鸣) with you and have fun with them.
A.Reward yourself
B.Stay true to yourself
C.You have two choices in any dead-end job
D.This will help you to locate your moral compass
E.Most of them will also improve your emotional intelligence
F.Once you discover this，everything else tends to fall into place
G.That way，whatever other people are thinking，your self-worth comes from within
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种创造幸福的方法。
1.F　[根据空前句中的“you need to learn what works for you”可知，这里指“你需要了解什么对你起作用”，观察备选项可知，F项中的“Once you discover this”中的this指代的是空格前提到的“what works for you”，且与上文衔接紧密，故选F项。]
2.C　[根据本段内容及下文的“Either way，your happiness is up to you and no one else.”可知，(两种方法中)无论哪种方法，你的幸福是由你决定的，而不是别人。由此推知此处是为你提供的两种选择，C项表示“在任何棘手的工作中，你有两个选择”，且与下文衔接紧密。故选C项。]
3.G　[根据空前句“While it’s impossible to...compare yourself to others.”可知，此处指的是“不要太在意别人的想法和看法，也不必将自己和他人进行对比。”观察备选项可知，G项表述符合语境，且与空前句构成因果关系。故选G。]
4.A　[根据下文中的“small rewards”及它的益处可知，本段的小标题应为A项。]
5.E　[本段是对文章的总结，空前提到了“这些方法不仅可以增加你在工作中的幸福感，”且E项的“...will also improve...”与空前的“...won’t just improve...”相对应，其中，E项中的them指代空前句中的these strategies，前后句为顺承关系，故E项符合语境。]

Ⅰ.完形填空
A couple of years ago, there were billboards about the achievements of Boston Athletic Association.Beside the photos were some __1__ words, expressing the reasons for running.Each had different words, but one really __2__.It was simple：“Because I can.”
As kids, many tales told us about the spirit of determination, of believing in ourselves.As __3__， we don’t always have tales to teach us these valuable lessons.As a result, we start making __4__.“Because I can” removes these excuses.It gives us a lesson to do the things that we think we __5__.And, it enables us to believe in ourselves.
Practicing “can” thinking is important to keeping us young, to having a(n) __6__ outlook, to staying active and to __7__ our goals.Further, it can help us __8__ richer and fuller lives.The fact that you have the ability to do something gives you the power to do it, __9__ the task might be.How can you use the power of “Because I can”？ Here are three ways：
Be more active.__10__ it is to get to the store or work, or if it is climbing the __11__ instead of taking the lift, holding a “Because I can” __12__ is an easy way to include more activities in your life.Break the “I’m tired” or “It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle.Increasing your activity level will __13__ a lot of benefits.
Try something new.It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try new things.Maybe you think it is __14__ your comfort zone.Maybe it seems too difficult.Telling __15__ that “You can” try something new will help you to __16__ past these road blocks and __17__ new things about yourself and possible new interests.
Increase your willpower.Saying “No” to our favorite things is not easy.__18__， developing a strong willpower is something that is good for you.__19__ time you want to do something you think you might __20__， try telling yourself that you can say no.You have the power.
【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。本文告诉读者你应该拥有“我认为我能”的生活态度。那么怎样运用“因为我能行”的力量呢？文章给出了三种方式：更加积极，尝试新事物和磨炼意志力。
1.A.disappointing B.puzzling
C.satisfying D.encouraging
答案　D　[根据下文“It was simple：‘Because I can.’”可推断，在图片的旁边有一些令人鼓舞的(encouraging)话语。故选D项。]
2.A.stood out B.turned out
C.held out D.picked out
答案　A　[由but推断，句意：每一个都有不同的引述，然而有一条引述却特别的引人注目，语言很简单：“因为我能行。”stand out突出；显眼；turn out结果是；hold out伸出；pick out挑选。故选A项。]
3.A.teachers B.runners
C.adults D.audience
答案　C　[根据上文提到的“As kids...”可推断，作为孩子，许多故事告诉我们要有决心，要相信自己。到了成人(adults)时，我们并不会有故事来教给我们这些宝贵的经验。故选C项。]
4.A.differences B.excuses
C.adjustments D.preparations
答案　B　[根据下文“‘Because I can’removes these excuses.”可推断，结果，我们开始找借口(excuses)。difference不同之处；adjustment调整；preparation准备。故选B项。]
5.A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
答案　A　[根据上文的“Because I can”可推断，“因为我能行”可以消除这些借口，它教给我们去做我们认为自己不能做(can’t)的事情。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应当；needn’t不必要，不需要。故选A项。]
6.A.sensitive B.positive
C.imaginative D.objective
答案　B　[根据上文“keeping us young”可推断，不断实践“能行”的思考对保持年轻很重要，对拥有一个积极的(positive)观点，让自己保持积极的状态，最终达到我们的目标都很重要。sensitive敏感的；imaginative富于想象力的；objective客观的。故选B项。]
7.A.developing B.making
C.setting D.reaching
答案　D　[不断实践“能行”的思考对保持年轻很重要，对拥有一个积极的观点，让自己保持积极的状态，最终达到(reaching)我们的目标都很重要。故选D项。]
8.A.arrange B.build
C.lead D.change
答案　C　[根据语境可知，进而，它可以帮助我们过一种更丰富、更完美的生活。lead...a life过……的生活。故选C项。]
9.A.whichever B.whenever
C.wherever D.whatever
答案　D　[根据上文句意：你有能力做某事的事实给了你力量无论任务可能是什么。whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作表语。故选D项。]
10.A.Whether B.If
C.Though D.Since
答案　A　[根据语境可知，无论(whether)是去商店或去工作，还是用爬楼梯取代坐电梯，拥有一个“因为我能行”的态度是将更多行动性纳入你的生活的简便方法。if如果；though尽管；since既然。whether...or...不管，无论……还是……。故选A项。]
11.A.wall B.stairs
C.ladder D.hill
答案　B　[由“instead of taking the lift”可推断，此处讲的是：爬楼梯。故选B项。]
12.A.motto B.activity
C.attitude D.position
答案　C　[根据语境可知，“因为我能行”是一种生活态度。motto格言；activity活动；attitude态度；position职位。故选C项。]
13.A.preserve B.provide
C.possess D.protect
答案　B　[根据语境可知，提高你的行动水平会给你的身体和心理都带来巨大的好处。preserve保存；provide提供；possess拥有；protect保护。故B项符合题意。]
14.A.beside B.without
C.beyond D.within
答案　C　[根据上文“It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn’t try new things.”可推断，我们往往很容易找到借口说为什么我们不应该去尝试新事物。或许尝试新事物让你感到超越了(beyond)舒适区。beside在……旁边；without没有；within在……之内。故选C项。]
15.A.him B.himself
C.you D.yourself
答案　D　[根据语境可知，告诉自己(yourself)“你能”尝试新东西会帮助你跨过这些拦路石，并且发现你自身的新东西和可能的新的兴趣。故选D项。]
16.A.move B.jump
C.overcome D.defeat
答案　A　[句意：告诉自己“你能”尝试新东西会帮助你跨过这些拦路石，并且发现你自身的新东西和可能的新的兴趣。move past“越过；跨过”。故选A项。]
17.A.consult B.inform
C.discover D.experience
答案　C　[由“new things about yourself and possible new interests”可推断，此处讲述的是：发现(discover)你自身的新东西和可能的新的兴趣。consult查阅；inform告知；experience经历。故选C项。]
18.A.Moreover B.However
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
答案　B　[根据上文“Increase your willpower.Saying‘No’to our favorite things is not easy.”可推断，上下文是转折关系。moreover而且；此外；however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则。故选B项。]
19.A.Every B.Each
C.Last D.Next
答案　D　[根据语境可知，下一次在你试图想做你认为可能会后悔的事情时，请试着提醒自己你能够说不，因为你有这个意志力。next time“下一次”。故选D项。]
20.A.regret B.request
C.recommend D.remind
答案　A　[根据下文“try telling yourself that you can say no”可推断，此处指：试图想做你认为可能会后悔(regret)的事情。request需要；recommend推荐；remind提醒。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
After water，tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world and 1.________(enjoy) for centuries.Tea production began in China，but soon spread to other parts of Asia.When European explorers came across the satisfying drink on their travels，they caused a demand for tea worldwide that continues to grow in spite of 2.________(compete) from soft drinks and coffee.
There are four main 3.________(type) of tea：black，white，green and oolong.The difference depends on the processes 4.________(use) for treating the tea leaves.China and Japan produce the best green tea and India and Sri Lanka are famous 5.________ their black teas.Different regions have their own specialties.For example，mint(薄荷) tea is drunk in North Africa and the Middle East.Earl Grey tea，named after a British prime minister 6.________ lived from 1764 to 1845，is one of 7.________ most popular black tea in the world.
Flowering tea balls are a novelty(新奇) tea，made by 8.________(proper) sewing the tea leaves and flowers into tight balls.When the ball is placed in hot water，it opens up，9.________ (show) the lovely flower inside.
Delicious and 10.________(health)，tea deserves its place as the world’s most loved drink.Let’s lift our glasses and have a toast—to tea!
【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的茶文化。
1.has been enjoyed　[由语境及for centuries可知enjoy所表示的动作开始于过去，并一直持续到现在，且tea与enjoy之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填has been enjoyed。]
2.competition　[此处要表达的是“尽管有来自软饮料和咖啡的竞争”，故填competition。]
3.types　[由设空处前的four可知，设空处应填名词的复数形式，故填types。]
4.used　[设空处作processes的后置定语，因为use与processes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且use所表示的动作已完成，故填used。]
5.for　[be famous for意为“以……而闻名”。]
6.who/that　[设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰a British prime minister，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]
7.the　[形容词最高级前填定冠词the。]
8.properly　[设空处修饰动词-ing形式，故填副词properly。]
9.showing　[设空处作伴随状语，因为it与show之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且show所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填showing。]
10.healthy　[设空处与Delicious并列作主语补足语，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。]