2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修7Unit6MysteriousDreams

Unit 6　Mysterious Dreams


一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.substitute n．　　　　　　　　代替者，代用品
2.deny vt. 否认；拒绝给予/要求
3.sound adj. 健康的；健全的n. 声音
vt./vi. 响；听起来
4.circumstance n. 情况，现状；(pl.)环境
5.expand vt./vi.扩大；扩张，扩展；膨胀→expanse n．广阔；宽阔的区域
6.sense vt.感觉；意识到；理解；检测→sensory adj.感官的，知觉的
7.benefit vi.得益；vt.有益于n.益处；救济(保险)金→beneficial adj.有好处的；有用的，有益的
8.ambition n．抱负，雄心，野心→ambitious adj.有抱负的，野心勃勃的
9.valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．价值；重要性；(pl.)价值观vt.重视；评价
10.successful adj.成功的，有成就的；圆满的→success n．成功；成功的人或事→unsuccessful adj.不成功的，失败的→succeed vi.成功；继承
11.indicate vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意→indicator n．指示物，指示者→indication n．标示；象征
12.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.使人大为惊奇的→astonishment n．吃惊；惊异
13.freeze vt./vi.(使)冻结，(使)结冰n.冻结；冰冻期→freezing adj.冰冻的，严寒的，冷冻用的→frozen adj.冰冻的
14.reflect vi.反省；深思；反映；反射→reflection n．反映，反射；表现；沉思
15.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅
16.custom n．习惯，风俗，惯例；(pl.)海关，关税→customer n．顾客，主顾
1.This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)
2.The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldn’t speak English fluently.(fluent)
3.All the experts valued your advice; in other words, they thought your advice was valuable.(value)
4.The young man with great ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)
5.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.(success)
6.On a freezing morning the little match girl was found frozen to death at the corner of the street.(freeze)
7.The astonishing news made the world astonished,_and a great many people expressed their astonishment on the Internet.(astonish)
8.Before I make a decision, I need time to reflect,_so a week off will give me time for reflection.(reflect)
9.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)


⇩
1.聚焦“否认，拒绝”动词
①deny　　　 否认，拒绝
②refuse 拒绝，抵制
③decline 拒绝，谢绝
④reject 拒绝，抵制
2．前缀ex­动词一览
①expand 膨胀，扩张
②export 出口
③extend 延伸；延长
④express 表达；表示
⑤explore 探索；探险
3.sub­开头单词集锦
①substitute　代替者，代用品
②submarine 潜水艇
③submit 屈服于
④subscribe 签名，捐助
⑤substance 物质
⑥subtitle 副标题
4．盘点­ent结尾形容词
①fluent 流利的，流畅的
②diligent 勤勉的
③innocent 无罪的，天真的
④intelligent　　　聪明的
⑤efficient 效率高的
5．“惊讶的”形容词清单
①astonished 惊讶的
②astonishing 使人大为惊奇的
③surprised 吃惊的
④amazed 吃惊的
⑤surprising 令人吃惊的
⑥amazing 令人惊异的

二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.go_over　　　　复习，温习
2.depend_on 依赖，依靠，取决于
3.send_out 发送，发出，派遣
4.in_spite_of_ 不顾，不管
5.reach_for_ 伸手去够到/拿……
6.help_to_ 有助于……
7.to_one’s_astonishment 使某人吃惊的是
8.(be)_contrary_to 与……相反
9.attach_(great)_importance_to_ (非常)重视……
10.bring_on 引起，导致
11.put_sth.aside 留出……
12.come_up_with 提出，想出，提供
13.watch_for 监视……，注意……
14.warn_sb.of 警告某人有……
15.be_regarded_as 被认为是
16.masses_of 一群群的；大量的
1.Robots can receive and send_out signals, which direct their movement.
2.You’re playing a losing game.But I can let you win, if I please.It will bring_on many changes to your life.
3.The engineers have come_up_with new ways of saving energy at the meeting.
4.In_spite_of the fact that the price of houses is extremely high, many people are still planning to buy one.
5.There are only five days to go before the final exam.It’s time that we should_go_over/went_over what we have learned.




⇩
1.“v.＋over”短语一览
①go over　　　　复习，温习
②get over 克服困难
③hand over 移交
④take over 接管
令某人失望的是
2.“to one’s＋n.”短语荟萃
①to one’s astonishment令某人吃惊的是
②to one’s regret令某人遗憾的是
③to one’s relief令人感到欣慰的是
④to one’s disappointment
⑤to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
⑥to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
⑦to one’s anger 令某人生气的是

三、句式——

背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.While I can’t say that these dreams are indicators of my own sound mental health, I do know that ...
虽然我不能说这些梦表明我听起来心理健康，但我知道……
while 引导让步状语从句。
尽管只是些小孩，但他们为环境保护做出了贡献。While_they_were_just_children,_they made contributions to the environmental protection.
2.It was believed that regular daydreaming would eventually distance people from society ...
人们相信，习惯性地做白日梦最终会拉开人与社会的距离……
It is/was believed that ...“据信/人们认为……”，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
建议你花更多的时间学习英语。
It_is_suggested_that_you_(should)_spend more time in studying English.

3.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired goals as if you had already attained them.
重要的是要记住，把这些要求达到的目标描绘成好像已被你完全实现了。
as if引导方式状语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。
有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were the end of the world.




第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．sense vt.感觉，意识到；理解；检测 n．感觉，意识；道理；意义
[高考佳句]　Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.(2018·天津高考)
我突然意识到一位男子正站在我身后。
(1)sense＋从句　　　　　　　　　 感觉/意识到……
(2)in a/one sense 在某种意义上
in this/that sense 在这/那种意义上
make sense 有意义，讲得通
make sense of 理解，明白
there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事没有意义
in no sense 决不(放在句首时，用倒装语序)
①See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津高考单选)
看，你的电脑又出故障了！为了节省一点钱而买最便宜牌子的电脑是行不通的。
②What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make_sense_of it.
她所讲的话如此令人费解，他们搞不明白她是什么意思。
③As far as I’m concerned, there_is_no_sense_in_getting_upset_about it now.
在我看来，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。
2．indicate vt.标示，指示，指出；表明，示意；暗示
[高考佳句]　Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
为显示他们的选择，表格将在学校和网上提供，并返回学校。
(1) indicate sth./that ...　　　　 表明……；暗示……
indicate to sb.that ... 向某人暗示/表明……
(2)indication n. 表明；显示；标示；象征
(an) indication of/that ... 表明……
①As indicated (indicate) in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.
正如图片中显示的那样，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。
②There are clear indications (indicate) that the economy is improving.
有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。
3．benefit vt.有益于vi.得益n.益处；救济(保险)金
[经典例句]　Secondly, you should create a good learning atmosphere, which can benefit you a lot.
第二，你应当创造一种好的学习氛围，这能使你受益匪浅。
(1)benefit sb.　　　　　　　　　 使某人受益
benefit from/by ... 从……中受益
(2)be of (great) benefit (to ...) (对)……(大)有裨益
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
get benefit from ... 从……中受益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有用的
be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益
①You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit_from_it.(2015·广东高考写作)
与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。
②If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefits_of students and our club.
如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。
③It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.
→It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。



Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
2．He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.
3．The freezing (freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.
4．Two men have denied murdering (murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.
5．All the guests were astonished by its size and rare beauty.
6．She didn’t_sound_surprised (听起来不惊讶) when I told her the news.
7．In_no_sense_can_we (我们决不能) only strive for the quantity of product regardless of the quality.
8．Do not be afraid to be ambitious (ambition) when you set these goals.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
benefit面面观
(1)介词填空
①It will be of great benefit to those wishing to learn Chinese.
②I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.
③Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field.
④China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
(2)一句多译
课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。
⑤It_benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(benefit vt.)
⑥It_was_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(benefit n．)
⑦It_was_very_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(beneficial)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出名词custom的词义
(A)(pl.)海关　　　(B)风俗，传统　　　(C)日常习惯)
①It is my custom to go for a walk before breakfast.__C__
②It’s the custom for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.__B__
③She was stopped at customs and questioned.__A__
2．根据语境选出value的词性和词义
(A)n.价值(观)　　　　　　 (B)n.重要性
(C)vt.重视 (D)vt.评价
①No one knows the value of health until he loses it.__B__
②This book will be of great value to him in his study.__A__
③How do you value the function of marketing in the management process？__D__
④The Chinese highly value the strong family ties.__C__

第二板块短语句型归纳集释

1．send out发送，发出，派遣
[教材原句]　When the engine is running, it is sending out brain waves.
当引擎运转的时候，它在发送脑电波。
send for　　　　　　　　 派人去请
send up 发射
send off 发送；给……送行
send away 遣走；解雇

①Yet another spaceship has_been_sent_up recently.
最近又发射了一艘宇宙飞船。
②I will send off the books to my teacher on my way home.
我要在回家时顺路把这些书送给我的老师。
2．in spite of不顾，不管
[高考佳句]　In spite of the large­scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever­increasing number of cars these years.(2015·江苏高考满分作文)
尽管道路和高速公路的建设规模大，但是因为这些年不断增加的汽车数量，仍有很大的改善空间。

不顾；不管(其后接从句)
①The amount will be paid to everyone in_spite_of/despite/regardless_of whether they have children or not.
不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。
②Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.
虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。
[名师指津]　(1)regardless of ...强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，而in spite of和despite有“尽管……但是……”之意。
(2)regardless of后可接whether, what引导的从句，而in spite of和despite后不接从句。
3．go over复习；温习；仔细考虑；重复
[经典例句]　Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语言点。
go against　　　　　　　　 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭；过时
go off (闹钟等)响；离去
go through 仔细察看；经历
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
①To his parents’ anger, he went against their wishes and married the model.
令他父母生气的是他违背了他们的意愿娶了那个模特。
②Without more coal, the fire will soon go_out.
不再放些煤炭，火将会很快熄灭。
4．The important thing to remember is to picture these desired goals as_if you had already attained them.
重要的是要记住，把这些要求达到的目标描绘成好像已被你完全实现了。
(1)as if (＝as though) “似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look, seem, sound 等系动词后引导表语从句。
①Hurry up! It looks as_if_the_train_is_going_to_move.
快点！看起来火车要开了。
(2)as if引导的从句可使用虚拟语气。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：
与现在事实相反
从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反
从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)
与将来事实相反
从句谓语动词用would/could/might do

②A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were (be) the only people in the world.
一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
(3)在as if/though引导的方式状语从句中，如果主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
③He opened up his mouth as if (he were) to_speak (speak)．
他张了张嘴好像要说话。



Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones lead to the opposite.
②Metals expand (expanse) when they are heated.
③Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Martin decided to send for an experienced man to handle the problem.
④We went out in spite of the fact that it was raining heavily.
⑤Children depend on/upon their parents for all of their material needs.
⑥It is well known that lack of sleep will lead to many health problems.
⑦He talks about Hong Kong as if he had_been (be) there before.
⑧You should attach importance to what he said.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Tom is my fellow student in Senior Middle School.Time ①goes_by (过去) so quickly.It is 10 years since we graduated from school.When we were at school, we often ②went_over (复习) the notes before the test in order to get a better grade.Now he has ③been_regarded_as (被认为是) one of the best tennis players in our country.He usually ④sends_out (发送) an e­mail praising a team member for his excellent work.In addition, he ⑤came_up_with (提出) the idea that we could design something for people to train at home.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．in spite of多棱镜
(1)单句改错
①Though many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.Though→Despite
②Despite invited, he didn’t want to go.Despite→Though/Although
(2)句型转换
③We went for a walk although/though it was raining.
→We went for a walk in_spite_of/despite the rain.
④They will carry out this experiment, no matter what happens.
→They will carry out this experiment, regardless_of what happens.
⑤Despite many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.
→In_spite_of many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.
2．go相关短语全方位
介、副词填空
①She was scared to go against her father’s wishes.
②He went on working until he was 91.
③Blood­sugar levels go up as you digest food.
④Go over your work before you hand it in.
⑤Things will get easier as time goes by.
⑥Then the fire alarm went off.I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
⑦They went through many hardships during the war.
⑧Those skirts went out years ago.



[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—The success the young brilliant scientist has made is admirable.
—I think he is a success as a scientist indeed.
2．It was reported that two men were frozen to death on the mountain.
3．He denied knowing/having_known (know) anything about their plans.
4．While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available.
5．You can’t depend on your parents to_keep/keeping (keep) giving you money.
6．You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.
7．All dogs have the same ancestor.It is believed that their ancestor was much like a wolf.
8．Under the circumstances (circumstance), it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
9．The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
10．He indicated to me that we could never be good friends again.　
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he was an adult.was→were
2．That worried the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.That→What
3．She went to Spain despite fact that her doctor had told her to rest.despite后加the
4．The new credit cards will be of great benefit for our customers.for→to
5．I was amazed that he’d come up this sweet idea.up后加with
6．It is necessary to explain your theory at length, otherwise the audience won’t make sense what you are trying to get across.sense后加of
7．It’s a pity that masses of water have been wasted every day.have→has
8．My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary with my own.with→to
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
It_is_well_known_that (众所周知) our football team is a good team.We have won many awards.
Our coach is a kind and strict man.He thought up a good training system last year.He attaches_importance_to (重视) the training system.
Last month we had an important match.①People believe that good result depends_on (取决于) hard training.To win the match, our football team had a great deal of hard training.During the match, every player in our team tried their best, but to_my_astonishment (令我吃惊的是), ②it looked like that our rival was going to win.Thanks to our efforts, we won the match at last.This match showed that our victory benefited_from/by (得益于) our hard training.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)thought up→came_up_with_
(2)showed→indicated
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“It is believed that ...”句型改写句①
It_is_believed_that_good_result_depends_on_hard_training.
(2)用as if改写句②
...it_looked_as_if_our_rival_was_going_to_win.