2020版新一线高考英语（新题型外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Module2　FantasyLiterature

Module  2　Fantasy Literature

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．bend v．弯腰，屈身

2．awake adj.醒着的，清醒的

3．appeal n．吸引力，魅力

4．gifted adj.有天才的，有天赋的

5．burden n．负担，重负

6．overcome v．克服

7．power n．力量，能力

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He is one of the gifted  (gift) athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country.

2．To defeat the other players, the athlete overcame  (overcome) a lot of difficulties in his training in the past.

3．Those who have trouble bending  (bend) can have a rest in the room.

4．Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing (appeal) to both men and women.

拓展单词

1．behave v．表现，举动→behavior n．行为；举止

2．definite adj.确定的，一定的→definition n．定义→definitely adv.确定地，一定地

3．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫

4．doubt n．&v.怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的

5．direct v．指导，给……指方向→direction n．方向

6．exhaust vt.使疲惫→ exhausted adj.精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的→exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭

7．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻

8．punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚，处罚

9．adjust vt.调整→adjustment  n．调整

10．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulation n．积累，积聚

11．possess v．拥有→possession n．所有物；拥有；(法律)占有

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Without hesitation  he rushed into the burning house to save the baby, but his companion hesitated  at that moment. (hesitate)

2．In traditional Chinese culture, marriage  decisions are often made by parents for their children. However, they got married  without their parents' permission. (marry)

3．The exhausting  training made everyone exhausted  and the exhaustion  bored us. (exhaust)

4．There is no doubt  that Catherine is doubtful  of her future, for she doubts  whether she can continue to work. (doubt)

5．With his business going on well, he at first possessed  big houses and cars; and later he took possession  of stocks of different companies. Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)

6．Parents shouldn't punish  the children for small mistakes, because too much punishment  will lead to their losing confidence. (punish)

阅读单词

1．edge n．边；边缘

2．cottage n．小屋

3．anecdote n．趣闻，轶事

4．draft n．草稿

5．swift adj.快的，迅速的

6．stubborn adj.顽强的，坚持的

7．automatic adj.自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的

8．target n．(批评等的)对象

9．criticism n．批评，评论

10．curriculum n．课程

11．distribute v．(书报的)发行

12．status n．身份，地位

拓展联想

1．“出现，消失”家族

①disappear vi．消失；失踪

②appear vi．出现；显得

③die out 灭绝；消失

④show up 露面，出现

⑤turn up 出现；发生

2.ex-开头名词集锦

①examination 检查

②exception 例外

③exchange 交换

④existence 存在

⑤expectation 期待

3．由marry想到的

①engagement订婚

②wedding 婚礼

③bride 新娘

④bridegroom 新郎

⑤wedding ring 结婚戒指

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．look back over one's shoulder 回头看

2．come up to 朝……走过来

3．set out 出发；动身；开始做

4．cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法

5．put down 放下，记下；镇压

6．fix on 注视，凝视

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

The suspect ①looked back over his shoulder  now and then and ②cast about  for some ways of escaping from the police car, but in vain. Eventually, he ③put down  his arms, ④came up to  the policemen and was arrested by the police.

7．play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响

8．ahead of 在……前面

9．hold out 伸出，坚持

10．turn away 走开，把(脸)转过去；不准入内

11．keep one's eyes on 注视，盯着看

12．appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人

13．(be)associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

As is known to all, previewing the new lesson ⑤plays an important part in  English learning. Therefore, I usually ⑥appeal to  my students to study the new lesson by themselves ⑦ahead of  my explanation. What's more, they are supposed to stay in their seats，⑧keep their eyes on  their work, and not speak to anyone when studying.

拓展联想

1．“出发”短语汇总

①set off 出发，动身

②start off 出发

③leave for 动身去

④take off 离开；出发

2.“和……有关系”短语荟萃

①(be) associated with

②in relation to

③have something to do with

④in connection with

3．hold相关短语集合

①hold back隐瞒；控制(情感)

②hold up 举起；耽搁

③hold on坚持；别挂(电话)

④hold on to 保留；抓住不放

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑

(1)单句语法填空

①He was still hesitating about/over  whether to apologise to her or not.

②We are at your service. Don't hesitate to turn (turn) to us if you have any further problems.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Without thinking, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.

高级表达：Without hesitation，the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.

先理解再牢记

(1)hesitate about/at/over (doing) sth.

做……犹豫不决

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

(2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Don't hesitate to ask me if you have any questions.

2．doubt n．怀疑 v．怀疑；疑惑

(1)单句语法填空

①I don't doubt that  a friendly and harmonious environment is of great importance to us all.

②I have no doubt that  you will succeed, but I doubt whether/if  you have really got everything ready.

③There is no doubt that  this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我不能肯定她是否会同意这一计划。

①There is some doubt whether  she will agree to this plan.(doubt n．)

②I doubt whether/if  she will agree to this plan. (doubt v．)

先理解再牢记

(1)I have no doubt that.../I don't doubt that...我确信……

I have doubt whether.../I doubt if/whether...我怀疑……

There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

(2)without doubt毫无疑问；一定地

no doubt 肯定地

[名师点津]　在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的名词性从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句(doubt v．)或whether引导的同位语从句(doubt n．)。

3．appeal n．吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉 v．求助，呼吁；有吸引力

(1)单句语法填空

①The advertisement has deeply appealed to me，so I want to apply for the position.

②Our school appeals to the students to set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.

③We make an  appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment.

④The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing (appeal)to me.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to get the position.

高级表达：Your advertisement has appealed to  me much so I want to apply for  the position.

先理解再牢记

(1)appeal (to sb.)for sth.恳求/呼吁(某人)某事

appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事

sth. appeal(s) to sb. 某物对某人有吸引力

(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为……恳求/呼吁某人

make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事

(3)appealing adj.有感染力的；有吸引力的

4．possess v．拥有；持有(东西、资产)

(1)单句语法填空

①The possession (possess) of a happiest man may not be the best，but he knows how to fully enjoy what he has.

②Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions (possession)．

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：As far as I know, a young man will have the big company after the old general manager retires.

①高级表达：As far as I know, a young man will possess/be in possession of/take possession of  the big company after the old general manager retires.

②高级表达：As far as I know, the big company will be in the possession of  a young man after the old general manager retires.

先理解再牢记

possession n．拥有，占有[U]；所有物，财产(pl.)

in possession of 拥有……

in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有

take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……

[佳句背诵]　It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do possess.

[名师点津]　in possession of表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。

诠释1个核心短语

turn away 把……打发走；不让……进入；转过脸去；走开；离开；解雇

单句语法填空

①Tom had to turn down  the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

②When the sports hero turned up  at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

③Don't turn off  the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.

④Please turn to  the police for help when you are in trouble.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

因为害羞而不敢和他对视，她把头转了过去。

She turned her head away，feeling too ashamed to meet his gaze.

先理解再牢记

turn down 关小，调低；拒绝

turn on/off 打开/关掉(电器等)

turn over 翻动；移交

turn up 出现，露面；开大(声音)

turn out 结果是；生产

turn to 转向；求助于

突破1个高考句型

(教材P16)Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly.

然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。

[句型公式]　句中back arched与tail held out stiffly为“逻辑主语＋过去分词”的独立主格结构；fur on end为“逻辑主语＋介词短语”的独立主格结构。

(1)单句语法填空

①The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand holding (hold) a gun and his face covered (cover)with sweat.

②Nobody to come (come) tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Maria has written two novels and both of them have been made into television series.

①高级表达：Maria has written two novels，both of them having been made into  television series.(独立主格)

②高级表达：Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into  television series.(非限制性定语从句)

先理解再牢记

独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：

名词/代词＋

[佳句背诵]　Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Technical progress would put our firm in  possession of the home market.

2．The final exam drawing  (draw) near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to pop music.

3．Before each test we are told during the test we must stay in our seats, keep our eyes on  our work and not speak to anyone else.

4．Well, if watching TV or seeing a film doesn't appeal to  you, how about going hiking, instead?

5．Don't hesitate to turn  (turn)to your teachers when you have any problem.

6．(2018·四川绵阳诊断)There is still some doubt whether  the sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt that  it will be held soon after our National Day.

7．We waited in line for an hour to see the new movie, only to be turned away  at the door because all tickets were sold out.

8．The research shows there are many health problems associated  (associate) with smoking.

9．Burdened  (burden) with a bill for $5，000, Tom has taken another job during his spare time.

10．(2017·天津卷)I was driving (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

根据P16－17教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Will stood trying to clear his head，he saw 1．a  cat. The cat 2.came  (come) up to him then turned away. The cat padded across the road and towards the bushes just beyond the hornbeam trees，and there she stopped. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air，something invisible 3．to  Will. Then the cat stepped forward，and vanished. Will crossed the road，4．keeping  (keep) his eyes on the spot 5．where  the cat had been investigating. After looking 6．closely  (close)，he saw a hole，through which he entered another world. He found himself 7．standing  (stand) under a row of 8.trees  (tree)，which were tall palms. Will looked around carefully. Behind 9．him  (he) the full moon shone down. He thought whatever this new world was，it had to be 10.better  (good) than what he'd just left.

Ⅲ.读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Why do people become so nice during natural disasters?

We might remember the hurricanes in 2017．Hurricane Harvey struck Houston in August.Hurricane Irma was next，arriving on Florida's doorstep and causing so much damage that the Walt Disney World Resort shut down for the first time in its history.

Natural disasters are，of course，disastrous.But they tend to come with human kindness.Aid organizations rush to help rebuild homes，hotels take in the homeless，and，on a personal level，strangers just seem more willing to give each other a hand．It's as though everyone becomes family.

To find out why people suddenly become so kind in the face of danger，I talked to Dan Ariely，an Israeli behavioral economist at Duke University who studies human decision-making.According to Ariely，a shift(转变) in perspective has a lot to do with this change．

“When things are really bad，I think small things become less important，” Ariely explained.“So all of a sudden，we focus on the things that are important.”

I knew what he meant.Last year，I was studying in a program in West Virginia.At the very end of the program，we were hit by a series of storms and floods.For three days，the power was out and the system of pipes stopped working.A dry river bed near my house turned into a very powerful river.A neighbor said he saw a house floating down the river.

All of a sudden，we forgot about our studies，our jobs and even whatever tiny dramas had broken out between us.All that mattered was making sure we could find enough food and water every day，particularly before the sun went down and we were left in the dark.

Having a common enemy—the disaster—is another factor that brings people together.Ariely remembers a study where researchers found that，if people are negotiating with each other，and the moderator(仲裁人) is really unpleasant，then something surprising happens．They actually come to the agreement sooner.Apparently，the moderator becomes a common enemy，enabling the people negotiating to work together.

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

In my own experience，people really did become kind in the face of the storm.                                                                       

Paragraph 2：

“It's about a common mission，” Ariely told me.                                                                       

【参考范文】

Paragraph 1：

In my own experience，people really did become kind in the face of the storm. We shared food and water，warned each other of falling rocks and encouraged one another not to be afraid.I knew it would be like that.I'd been in a couple hurricanes，a tornado or two and a microburst before.My strongest memories from those times weren't about the storms or the destruction.They were about the people around me—friends，family，even total strangers，who suddenly dropped whatever distance they had before and acted like teammates.

Paragraph 2：

“It's about a common mission，” Ariely told me. “The mission is that we focus our attention on the disaster and give each other a hand to survive.In regular life，to live a life we want or get whatever we need，we compete in all kinds of ways.However，when something big happens，we change our competitive relationships，moving from competition to cooperation，because we need to fight together.”