2020版新一线高考英语（新题型外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Module3　AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema



Module 3　Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1. account n．叙述；描写；报道
2．pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下
3．shelter n．遮蔽物；栖身之地
4．panic vt. (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措
5．tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴
6．disturb vt. 打扰
7．review n．(影视、音乐)评论
8．resemble vt. 与……相似
9．exception n．例外
10．force vt. 强迫；迫使
11．reputation n．名誉；名望；声望
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When the fire broke out，people panicked_(panic) and ran in all directions.
2．She resembles (resemble) her mother in appearance but not in character.
3．She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb (disturb) the sleeping child.
4．He was forced (force) to leave school and support his family at an early age.
5. The dog tied(tie)to the tree in front of the red house is mine.
拓展单词
1. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解决方案
2．company n．陪伴；交往 n．公司→companion n．同伴；伙伴
3．lie vi. 说谎；撒谎 n．谎言；谎话→liar n．说谎者
4．curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心
5．fright n．恐惧；害怕→frighten v．使……恐惧/害怕→frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. 感到害怕的
6．terrify vt. 使害怕，使恐慌→terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrifying adj. 令人害怕的
7．create vt. 塑造；创作→creation n．创作(物)→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的
8．warn vt. 警告→warning n．警告
9．adolescent n．青少年→adolescence n．青春期
10．determine v．(使)决定→determined adj. 坚决的→determination n．决心
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The guy is a liar,who often tells lies. Don't believe him because he is lying now. (lie)
2．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiously. To meet their curiosity,we'd better answer them. (curious)
3．When I watch a frightening film, I often feel frightened and lie in bed shaking with fright．(fright)
4．Tim Burners-Lee is a creative man, who has created World Wide Web. His creation is of great use to us. (create)
5．The government issued a warning that the fish might not be fit to eat. They warned that those who ate the fish were likely to get cancer. (warn)
6．From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination．(determine)
阅读单词
1. biography n．(由他人撰写的)传记
2．fantasy n．幻想，想象
3．detective n．侦探
4．murderer n．凶手；谋杀犯
5. rope n．绳子
6．trunk n．树干
7．outline n．外形；轮廓
8．comedy n．喜剧
9. fiction n．虚构或幻想出来的事
10．shallow adj. 浅的
11．penny n．(硬币)便士；(美)分
12．pilot n．领航员
拓展联想
1. “震惊，害怕”动词一览
①astonish 使惊讶
②scare 惊吓；把……吓跑
③terrify 恐慌；使害怕
④shock 使震惊
2. 盘点“情绪”高频形容词
①confident 自信的
②bored 无聊的；烦人的
③ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的
④desperate 全然不顾的
3. 由pour所想到的
①shower v．&n. (下)阵雨
②storm v. &n. (下)暴雨
③thundershower n．雷雨
④thunderstorm n．雷暴
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1. run away (秘密地)逃跑
2．be/feel in the mood (for sth. /to do sth. )有意(做某事)；有(做某事)的心情
3．set (a play，novel，etc. )in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
4．make one's fortune发财
5．set off出发；启程
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
When hearing there was a chance to ①make his fortune in a town, he ②was/felt in the mood for it. And immediately he ③set off for the town. But when he arrived there, he found that he had fallen into a trap. Now what he wanted to do was to ④run away from the spot.
6. have connection with与……有联系/有关联
7．to one's astonishment令某人大吃一惊的是
8．play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
9．make up编造(说法，解释等)；化妆；组成；和好
10．live/lead a... life过着……的生活
[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Sometimes ⑤playing a trick on others may cause damage to friendship. There were two friends who often ⑥had connection with each other. But ⑦to our astonishment,they split up because of a joke. Fortunately with the misunderstanding cleared up, they ⑧made up again.
拓展联想
1. “v. ＋away”短语汇总
①break away 脱离；逃脱
②give away 捐赠；泄露
③put away 把……放回原处
④take away 带走，解除
2. “to one's＋n. ”短语荟萃
①to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是
②to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是
③to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
④to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
3. “v. ＋up”短语全扫描
①bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐
②call up 打电话；回忆起
③take up开始从事；占据
④break up 破碎；关系破裂
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. sb. /sth. /It＋link-v. ＋as if... 某人/某物……好像……。
“It looks as if it'll go under soon，”Jim said，after a couple of minutes.
我们错过了公共汽车。看来我们好像必须要打的士了。
We have missed the bus. It looks as if we'll have to take a taxi.
2. see＋宾语＋宾补，看到某人/物……。
It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.
当我们到达故宫时，我们发现很多人在排队等候买票。
When we arrived at the Forbidden City, we saw so many people waiting in line to buy tickets.
3. only to do作结果状语。
He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.
昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。
Yesterday I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad two days before.

精讲4个考纲单词
1．account n．叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户 v．说明；解释
(1)单句语法填空
①While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.
②Good suggestions are worth adopting on account of their benefit to us all. On no account will you ignore them.
③It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：His exam results were not good，but we must consider the fact that he was ill for a long time.
高级表达：His exam results were not good，but we must take the fact that he was ill for a long time into account．
先理解再牢记
(1)take account of... /take... into account
把……考虑在内
on account of 因为，由于
on no account 决不
give an account of 报告；叙述；说明
(2)account for 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占
[名师点津]　on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances, in no case, at no time等。
2．lie n．谎言 vi. 躺着；说谎；撒谎；位于
(1)单句语法填空
①The girl lying in bed lied to her mum that she was ill and that she couldn't go to school. (lie)
②There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
①在给我做检查之前，医生让我躺下。
The doctor let me lie down before he examined me.
②当被问到怎么了时，我对他撒谎说我头疼。
When I was asked what was wrong, I lied to him /told a lie to him that I had a headache.
③用before＋ doing和when＋done分别升级句①和句②并合并成一句话。
The doctor let me lie down before examining me and when asked what was wrong, I lied to him /told a lie to him that I had a headache.
先理解再牢记
(1)lie in 在于
lie down 躺下
lie on one's back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
(2)tell a lie 说谎
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
(3)liar n. 说谎者
[名师点津]　
词义
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
躺；位于
lie
lay
lain
lying
放置；下蛋
lay
laid
laid
laying
3．warn vt. 警告；告诫
(1)单句语法填空
①She was warned that if she was late again, she would be fired, but she just ignored the warning．(warn)
②Tom warned us of/about the serious situation in Iraq, and warned us not to go(go) there to travel.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
①The teacher warned us not to carry mobile phones into the examination room.
②The teacher warned us against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.
先理解再牢记
(1)warn sb. of/against sth. 提醒/警告某人当心某事
warn sb. not to do/against (doing) sth. 提醒/警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. that-clause警告/提醒某人……
(2)warning n．警告；警报
[佳句背诵]　This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
4．determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
(1)单句语法填空
①Determining(determine) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
②The teacher's encouraging words determined him to study(study) harder.
③He is a determined man and he believes determination and effort can lead to success. (determine)
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：He left home without saying a word and determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune.
高级表达：Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word. (形容词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事 (动作)
determine that... 决心/决定……
(3)determination n．决心
[佳句背诵]　He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
诠释2个核心短语
1．make up 编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；弥补；和解
(1)写出下列句中make up的含义
①In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 组成，构成
②Mary and Joan quarreled，but they made up after a while. 和好
③She spent an hour making up before the party. 化妆
④You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up the loss. 弥补，补偿
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①I heard voices, but couldn't make out_what they were saying.
②Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.
先理解再牢记
make up for 弥补；偿还
make out 辨认出；理解
make use of 利用
make it 成功；赶上；做到
make up one's mind (to do)下决心(做某事)
[佳句背诵]　We don't like him because he is always making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.
2．set off 动身，出发；启程；引爆(炸弹等)；燃放(烟火等)；引发
(1)写出下列句中set off的含义
①He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station. 出发
②Do be careful with the fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 使爆炸
③If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices. 引起
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
②Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing/set out to prepare your business plan.
先理解再牢记
set out for sp. 出发去某地
set out to do sth. ＝set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set aside 存储；留出
set up 建立；创立
set down 放下；记下；登记
[佳句背诵]　Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P22) “It looks as if it'll go under soon，”Jim said，after a couple of minutes.
过了几分钟吉姆说：“它看起来似乎要沉下去了。”
[句型公式]　句中as if ＝ as though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。
(1)单句语法填空
①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going(go) to move in two minutes.
②More generally，the Internet functions as if it were(be) my memory.
③It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.
①高级表达：She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something．(省略句)
普通表达：The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticized by the teacher.
②高级表达：The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticized by the teacher．(省略句)
先理解再牢记
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。
(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：
①表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)；
②表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)；
③表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。
(3)如果所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中动词为be，则省略“从句主语＋be”。
2．(教材P29)He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
[句型公式]　动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果，意为“没想到……；结果却……；不料……”。
(1)单句语法填空
①George returned after the war, only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.
②The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioner unnecessary.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：I arrived at the shop and suddenly found I'd left all my money at home, so that I bought nothing in the end.
高级表达：I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home, buying nothing in the end. (分别用不定式和现在分词作结果状语)
先理解再牢记
分词和不定式作结果状语
(1)不定式作结果状语，通常表示继谓语动词动作之后发生的一个相反或出乎意料的结果，常表达“没想到……”、“结果却……”、“不料……”等意思。其前常加only以强调这一意外结果。
(2)分词作结果状语，通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果，是主句谓语动词动作的直接结果。


Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
2．After two days we finally arrived at the small village, only to be told(tell) that the old man had passed away.
3．The kind woman loves the children deeply as if she were(be) their mother.
4．The strength of the book lies in the fact that the material is from classroom experience.
5．It's bad manners to play a trick on the disabled; instead, we should care about them.
6．Determined (determine) to complete the job on time，they set out to work_(work) immediately.
7．The children panicked_(panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forest.
8．How do you account for_making so many mistakes in your homework?
9．Due to the heavy rain and flood, tens of thousands of people have been forced to leave(leave) their homes.
10．When I entered the house, I found Jane seated(seat) at the desk，doing her homework carefully.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1．People gathered round, curiously to know who was qualified for the job. curiously→curious
2．They have been dreaming of making their fortunes by finding gold, but most of them disappointed at last. fortunes→fortune
3．Often the lives of writers resemble like the lives of the characters they create. 去掉like
4．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has very good reputation. 在very前加a
5．After the baby stopped crying, she lay him gently down on the bed. lay→laid

Ⅰ. 课文语法填空
根据P22－23教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After midnight it began 1. to pour(pour) down so Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter. Suddenly they saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2. by the light of the lightning. They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something 3. useful(use)．To 4. their(they) astonishment，they saw a light and heard one man threatened to kill 5. the other man. Jim 6. panicked(panic) and ran back to the raft. Huck remained feeling curious about 7. what was happening. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one 8. lying(lie) on the floor，Huck decided to save the man，so he persuaded Jim to help him paddle away the men's boat 9. tied(tie) to the steamboat. When they were a safe 10. distance(distant) away，he began to feel bad about having done that.
Ⅱ. 写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．昨天我看了一部以美国为背景的电影。电影中一位富商发生了一场可怕的事故。(be set in)
2．一个非常有名望的侦探调查这次事故，引起了罪犯们的恐慌。(reputation；set off；panic)
3．许多人逃跑了，但是抓住了一个同伙。(run away；companion)
4．他警告他要如实描述事情经过，不要编造。(give an account of；warn；make up)
5．他非常害怕，说了实话。(terrified)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Yesterday I watched a film，that is set in America. Unfortunately a terrible accident happened to a very rich businessman in the film. To my joy，a detective with high reputation looked into it. He arrived at the spot in a time，which set off panic in the criminals. Many ran away but a companion were caught. He warned him give an account of what had happened and not to make up anything. He was terrifying and told the truth.
【答案】　
Yesterday I watched a film， is set in America. Unfortunately a terrible accident happened to a very rich businessman in the film. To my joy，a detective with high reputation looked into it. He arrived at the spot in time，which set off panic in the criminals. Many ran away but a companion caught. He warned him give an account of what had happened and not to make up anything. He was and told the truth.
课时提能练(二十七)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·南宁模拟)When we do the same movements with our body over and over again，we overuse some muscles. And the overuse can lead to strain (压力) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But there is another cause of muscle problems：hand­held technology devices.
Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck. Experts say this posture puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand­held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name：tech neck．
Common symptoms of tech neck are neck pain，loss of feelings in your hands and fingers，headaches—both mild and severe—and poor posture. In the worst cases of tech neck，you can lose the strength of your hands and fingers.
You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. Take breaks from using your technology. Stand up and stretch your legs often. Also，give your eyes a break by closing them now and then throughout the day. Do neck exercises. Experts at the website Spine Universe recommend these three neck stretches.
1．Chin(下巴) Stretch
Move your chin towards your chest. Hold for 5 seconds. The stretch should be comfortable from your neck to the base of your skull. Repeat 10 times.
2．Side Lean
Lean your head to the right. Bring your ear close to the shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center，and then lean it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3­5 times on each side.
3．Side­to­Side Head Turning
Turn your chin towards your right shoulder. Hold for 20 seconds. Bring your head back to the center，and then turn it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3­5 times on each side.
And if your tech neck symptoms get worse，see a health care professional.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“科技颈”及其症状和危害，并给出了应对建议。
1．What does the underlined phrase“tech neck”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Neck pain caused by sports.
B．Cure for diseases by technology.
C．Protection against problems with certain devices.
D．Neck problems caused by technology devices.
D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Muscle strain linked to hand­held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name”可知，“tech neck”指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张，并且已经成为一种常见的疾病，同时结合该段首句中的“great tension on your neck”可知，选项D“科技设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近。所以选D。]
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The harm of tech neck.
B．The meaning of tech neck.
C．The treatment of tech neck.
D．The worst result of tech neck.
A　[段落大意题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是首句中的“Common symptoms of tech neck”和第二句中的“worst”以及“you can lose”可知，本段主要讲述的是“tech neck”的常见症状和危害，所以选A。]
3．Which of the following shows one of the correct gestures of“Side Lean”？

A．　　　　　　　　　　B．

C．　　　　　　　　　　D．
B　[细节理解题。根据2. Side Lean部分的内容“Lean your head to the right... Bring your head back to the center，and then lean it to the left，again holding for 20 seconds. Repeat 3­5 times on each side”可知，该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀，让耳朵贴近肩膀，故选项B所示的姿势正确。所以选B。]
4．What do the first and third neck exercises have in common?
A．Shaking the head.
B．Touching the chest.
C．Moving the chin.
D．Turning in the same direction.
C　[推理判断题。根据第一个练习中的“Move your chin towards your chest”和第三个练习中的“Turn your chin towards your right shoulder”可知，这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动，所以选C。]
B
(2019·长春质检)Next time you go shopping，keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation，a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.
With concerns that face­recognition cameras“are kind of invasive(侵犯的)”，British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall(客流量)—by filming people's shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. “We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition，”Duncan Mann，Hoxton's officer said.
As modern cities get fuller—70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050—cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe，provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.
But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. “Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering，”said Renate Samson.
We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system，we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards，mobile phones or credit cards.
Nick Millman，director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps，which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained，“It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about. ”In this case，Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了在现代生活中，人们对于个人信息以科技途径流失的状况的担忧和可能的解决方法。
5．What is the article mainly about?
A．An introduction to collecting shoppers' data.
B．The concerns about giving away personal data.
C．The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.
D．An invention recording and collecting customers' information.
B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation，a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧，故选B。]
6．The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics ________．
A．can gather a lot of people's personal data from their shoes
B．uses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers' data　
C．has improved the accuracy of facial recognition software　
D．offers a perfect solution to customers' privacy concerns　
A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“With concerns that face­recognition cameras‘are kind of invasive(侵犯的)’，British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall(客流量)—by filming people's shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information”可知，Hoxton Analytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子而收集他们的个人信息，故选A。]
7．According to the author，cameras in modern cities ________．
A．cause a huge waste of public spaces
B．help reduce the size of population in urban areas
C．are likely to help improve traffic conditions
D．are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services
D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their purpose is to keep people safe，provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes”可知，作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务，故选D。]
8．What is Renate Samson's attitude toward the rise of smart cities?
A．Worried.　　　　　 B．Optimistic.
C．Confused. D．Uninterested.
A　[观点态度题。根据第四段第一句“But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned”可推知，Renate Samson对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的，这与本段最后一句“‘Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering，’said Renate Samson”呼应，故选A。]
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2019·江西名校检测)From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate. Out of 1 ，whenever there is something I can 2 ，I give it to someone on the streets.
Last week, 3 I left the house to run a few errands (差事)，I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand over to someone 4 ．
As the car 5 at a traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I 6 her to come to me and quickly 7 all the things I had. As I started handing them over, she seemed 8 ．She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the 9 ．I told her there were some clothes and food for her.
10 she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water？” It was then that I noticed her 11 lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.
I 12 my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of 13 ．
I was thankful that I could 14 her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big 15 to help someone. This experience 16 once again my belief in the 17 acts of kindness and how they can make someone's 18 ．
The next time you want to do something nice for someone, don't 19 ，waiting for the right chance. 20 and do it!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此产生的一些感悟。
1．A. respect B．habit
C．sympathy D．kindness
B　[上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此处指出于习惯(habit)。respect“敬重”；sympathy“同情心”。]
2．A. afford B．get
C．spare D．serve
C　[出于习惯，每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候，作者就会把它送给流浪街头的人。故选spare“(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给，给予”。]
3．A. as B．until
C．once D．before
A　[上星期，当作者离开家去办差事的时候，作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送给一些贫穷的人。根据语境可知，应选as。]
4．A. needy B．sick
C．disabled D．sad
A　[参见上题解析。needy意为“缺食物(钱)的，贫困的”。]
5．A. parked B．stared
C．turned D．paused
D　[根据语境可知，此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处。故选pause“暂停，停顿”。]
6．A. phoned B．signaled
C．advised D．allowed
B　[根据语境可知，此处是指作者招手示意(signaled)女孩过来。]
7．A. threw B．fetched
C．packed D．collected
D　[女孩过来后，作者把自己放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在一起。]
8．A. ashamed B．upset
C．embarrassed D．astonished
D　[根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知，女孩很吃惊(astonished)。ashamed“羞耻的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。]
9．A. car B．bag
C．bottle D．clothes
B　[根据上文内容可知，作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。]
10．A. Then B．Next
C．Again D．But
C　[根据空后的“she looked up at me and asked”以及上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问问题。]
11．A. dirty B．pale
C．thick D．dry
D　[根据下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。]
12．A. pointed out B．picked out
C．gave out D．took out
D　[作者取出(took out)随身携带的一瓶水。point out“指出，指明”；pick out“挑选”；give out“分发，发出”。]
13．A. happiness B．pleasure
C．appreciation D．welcome
C　[根据语境可知，女孩喝完作者递给她的水后，应是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation“感激，欣赏”。]
14．A. satisfy B．attain
C．promise D．realize
A　[女孩那时的心愿是有水喝，所以作者满足(satisfy)了她的心愿。attain“达到，获得”；promise“承诺”；realize“实现”。]
15．A. differences B．ambitions
C．achievements D．donations
D　[那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人。ambition“追求，理想”；achievement“成就”。]
16．A. found B．doubted
C．showed D．proved
D　[这再次证明(proved)了作者的信仰：简单的(simple)善举以及这些善举是如何给人们带来幸福的。]
17．A. unique B．simple
C．reliable D．polite
B　[参见上题解析。]
18．A. day B．fortune
C．dream D．life
A　[参见第16题解析。make one's day“给某人带来幸福”。]
19．A. hold on B．hold up
C．hold back D．hold down
C　[此处作者想要表达的是下次你想帮别人时，不要犹豫。故选hold back“犹豫”。hold on“不挂断电话，等一等”；hold up“举起，阻挡”；hold down“压制，保住”。]
20．A. Take care B．Speed up
C．Go ahead D．Look out
C　[此处是作者鼓励别人去做助人为乐的事。go ahead“开始吧，开始(做某事)”符合语境。take care“提防，注意”；speed up“加速”；look out“注意，当心”。]